ARTICLE · 1332086
初中英语丨动词不定式 to do+专项习题
初中英语丨动词不定式 to do+专项习题各位同学、家长朋友们，欢迎来到今天的初中英语每日一练！
动词不定式是初中英语的重难点，也是中考高频考点。单选、完形、短文填空、书面表达里到处都能见到它。很多同学分不清什么时候用to do、什么时候用doing，记不住固定搭配，经常在考题里失分。 今天我们系统梳理动词不定式的核心用法，搭配足量练习题，吃透这个考点！
一、核心知识点精讲
动词不定式基本形式：to + 动词原形，否定形式：not to + 动词原形
⚠️注意：to 在这里是不定式符号，不是介词，后面只能跟动词原形。
✅ 用法1：作宾语（放在动词后面）
很多动词后面固定接to do作宾语，这些是必考搭配：
want to do sth. 想要做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
例：She wants to join the music club.
她想要加入音乐社团。
✅ 用法2：作宾语补足语（动词+宾语+to do）
结构：主语 + 动词 + sb. + to do sth.
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
⚠️重点易错：否定形式 ask/tell sb. not to do
例：My mum tells me not to stay up late.
妈妈告诉我不要熬夜。
✅ 用法3：作目的状语，表“为了……”
翻译的时候常常加上“为了”，放在句首或者句末。
例：He gets up early to catch the bus.
他早起是为了赶上公交车。
✅ 用法4：作定语，放在名词后面修饰名词
例：I have a lot of homework to do.
我有很多作业要写。
✅ 用法5：作主语（常用it作形式主语）
句型：It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说做某事是……）
例：It’s important for us to keep healthy.
对我们来说保持健康很重要。
⚠️高频易错点（必背！）
1. 省to的不定式：使役动词、感官动词后面，to要去掉
make/let/have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
see/watch/hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事（全过程）
2. 区分：to do 和 doing 不要混，比如stop to do（停下来去做）、stop doing（停止正在做）
3. 不定式没有人称、时态变化，不管主语是谁，to后面永远用动词原形
二、随堂练习题
一、单项选择（15题）
( )1. My sister plans ______ a trip to Beijing this summer.
A. take B. to take C. taking
( )2. The teacher asks us ______ late for school.
A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be
( )3. It’s necessary ______ us ______ more exercise.
A. for; to do B. of; do C. for; do
( )4. He refused ______ the boring work.
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing
( )5. —Why do you run so fast?
—______ catch the early bus.
A. To B. For C. So
( )6. I have some questions ______ the teacher.
A. ask B. to ask C. asking
( )7. My dad tells me ______ too much time on games.
A. to not spend B. not to spend C. don’t spend
( )8. She invited me ______ to her birthday party.
A. come B. to come C. coming
( )9. We hope ______ a good score in the exam.
A. get B. getting C. to get
( )10. The boss made workers ______ for 10 hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. working
( )11. He learned ______ English when he was 7.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaks
( )12. Remember ______ your umbrella. It will rain.
A. take B. to take C. taking
( )13. The boy stopped ______ and listened to the teacher.
A. talk B. to talk C. talking
( )14. I want ______ something interesting this weekend.
A. do B. to do C. doing
( )15. They offered ______ us with our heavy bags.
A. help B. to help C. helping
二、用所给动词适当形式填空（12题）
1. She decides ____________ (visit) her grandma tomorrow.
2. It’s easy for him ____________ (solve) this problem.
3. My mother tells me ____________ (not eat) too much junk food.
4. We plan ____________ (have) a picnic this Sunday.
5. The teacher asks Tom ____________ (read) the text aloud.
6. I’m happy ____________ (meet) you here.
7. Don’t make him ____________ (cry).
8. He wants ____________ (buy) a new basketball.
9. Remember ____________ (close) the door when you leave.
10. They refuse ____________ (join) that club.
11. She comes here ____________ (see) her old friend.
12. The boy has many storybooks ____________ (read).
三、句型转换（8题）
1. He wants to play basketball.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ to play basketball.
2. My mum asks me to clean the room.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your mum ask you ______ ______?
3. It’s important to learn English well.（改为同义句）
______ ______ English well is important.
4. Tell him to come here on time.（改为否定句）
Tell him ______ ______ here on time.
5. They plan to go swimming.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ to go swimming?
6. I hope to travel around the world.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you hope ______ ______?
7. The girl works hard to pass the exam.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the girl work hard?
8. Let him help you.（改成带to不定式同义句）
You can ask him ______ ______ you.
四、短文填空（5空）
用方框内词的适当形式填空：to learn, to keep, to drink, to sleep, to exercise
It’s important for us 1.______ healthy. We need 2.______ enough water every day. We try 3.______ every morning. We also need 4.______ well at night. It’s helpful for us 5.______ good habits.
三、参考答案
一、单选
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B
二、动词填空
1. to visit 2. to solve 3. not to eat 4. to have
2. to read 6. to meet 7. cry 8. to buy
3. to close 10. to join 11. to see 12. to read
三、句型转换
1. doesn’t want
2. What does; to do
3. To learn
4. not to come
5. Do; plan
6. What do; to do
7. Why does
8. to help
四、短文填空
1. to keep 2. to drink 3. to exercise 4. to sleep 5. to learn
💬文末寄语
动词不定式是中考的重头戏，搭配非常多，大家不要死记硬背，结合句子理解意思，多做题巩固。下一期我们继续攻克非谓语动词另外一个重点：动名词doing！
一、核心知识点精讲
动词不定式基本形式：to + 动词原形，否定形式：not to + 动词原形
⚠️注意：to 在这里是不定式符号，不是介词，后面只能跟动词原形。
✅ 用法1：作宾语（放在动词后面）
很多动词后面固定接to do作宾语，这些是必考搭配：
want to do sth. 想要做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
她想要加入音乐社团。
✅ 用法2：作宾语补足语（动词+宾语+to do）
结构：主语 + 动词 + sb. + to do sth.
ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
例：My mum tells me not to stay up late.
妈妈告诉我不要熬夜。
✅ 用法3：作目的状语，表“为了……”
翻译的时候常常加上“为了”，放在句首或者句末。
例：He gets up early to catch the bus.
他早起是为了赶上公交车。
✅ 用法4：作定语，放在名词后面修饰名词
例：I have a lot of homework to do.
我有很多作业要写。
✅ 用法5：作主语（常用it作形式主语）
句型：It is + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说做某事是……）
例：It’s important for us to keep healthy.
对我们来说保持健康很重要。
⚠️高频易错点（必背！）
1. 省to的不定式：使役动词、感官动词后面，to要去掉
make/let/have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
see/watch/hear sb. do sth. 看见/听见某人做某事（全过程）
二、随堂练习题
一、单项选择（15题）
( )1. My sister plans ______ a trip to Beijing this summer.
A. take B. to take C. taking
A. not be B. don’t be C. not to be
A. for; to do B. of; do C. for; do
A. finish B. to finish C. finishing
—______ catch the early bus.
A. To B. For C. So
A. ask B. to ask C. asking
A. to not spend B. not to spend C. don’t spend
A. come B. to come C. coming
A. get B. getting C. to get
A. work B. to work C. working
A. speak B. to speak C. speaks
A. take B. to take C. taking
A. talk B. to talk C. talking
A. do B. to do C. doing
A. help B. to help C. helping
二、用所给动词适当形式填空（12题）
1. She decides ____________ (visit) her grandma tomorrow.
三、句型转换（8题）
1. He wants to play basketball.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ to play basketball.
______ ______ your mum ask you ______ ______?
______ ______ English well is important.
Tell him ______ ______ here on time.
______ they ______ to go swimming?
______ ______ you hope ______ ______?
______ ______ the girl work hard?
You can ask him ______ ______ you.
四、短文填空（5空）
用方框内词的适当形式填空：to learn, to keep, to drink, to sleep, to exercise
三、参考答案
一、单选
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
6.B 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B
二、动词填空
1. to visit 2. to solve 3. not to eat 4. to have
2. to read 6. to meet 7. cry 8. to buy
3. to close 10. to join 11. to see 12. to read
三、句型转换
1. doesn’t want
2. What does; to do
3. To learn
4. not to come
5. Do; plan
6. What do; to do
7. Why does
8. to help
四、短文填空
1. to keep 2. to drink 3. to exercise 4. to sleep 5. to learn
💬文末寄语
动词不定式是中考的重头戏，搭配非常多，大家不要死记硬背，结合句子理解意思，多做题巩固。下一期我们继续攻克非谓语动词另外一个重点：动名词doing！
