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一份资料:27考研英语大小作文万能模板框架

一份资料:27考研英语大小作文万能模板框架

跟着老夏·英语不怕

文 | 老夏 考研大纲主编

今天发一份资料:考研英语大小作文万能模板框架。

作文不是背范文,而是背框架、填内容——一个万能骨架,考场上根据题目往里填肉就行。这份框架:大作文3段、小作文3段,每段标清功能、配好万能句式,再用2025年英语一真题完整演示一遍,最后附一张速查表。

保存下来,考前这36天就照着背、照着练。担心雷同的,可以去后台了解老夏的一对一作文模板,模板是现成的,拿到直接背。

一、大作文万能模板框架(3段式)

大作文不管考图画、图表还是文字评论,结构永远是三段:描述—解读—评论。

第一段:描述(2-3句话)

功能:概括图表/图画的核心信息。不罗列所有数据,抓最突出的变化或特征。

万能句式:

① The table above clearly shows the changes in [主题] from [年份] to [年份].(上表清晰地展示了[主题]从[年份]到[年份]的变化。)

② According to the data, the number of [项目] has increased/decreased significantly, rising from [数值] in [年份] to [数值] in [年份].(根据数据,[项目]的数量显著上升/下降。)

③ As is illustrated in the chart, there is a steady upward/downward trend in [项目] over the period.(如图所示,[项目]在此期间呈现稳定的上升/下降趋势。)

第二段:解读(3-4句话)

功能:分析原因或揭示含义——为什么会出现这种变化/现象。

万能句式:

① Several factors contribute to this phenomenon. First and foremost, ...(几个因素导致了这一现象。首先……)

② This trend can be attributed to the fact that...(这一趋势可以归因于……)

③ On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ...(一方面……另一方面……)

④ Behind this phenomenon lies a deeper implication: ...(这一现象背后有更深层的含义:……)

第三段:评论(2-3句话)

功能:给出观点、建议或展望。

万能句式:

① In my opinion, this trend is likely to continue in the coming years.(这一趋势很可能在未来几年持续下去。)

② It is advisable for [某人] to take measures to...(建议[某人]采取措施……)

③ Overall, this positive development reflects the progress of our society and should be encouraged.(总体而言,这一积极发展反映了社会进步,值得鼓励。)

二、2025年英语一真题演示

2025年英语一(2024年12月考)大作文,史上第一次考纯表格作文。拿它把框架完整套一遍。

真题原文(2025年英语一第52题,20分):

Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and 3) give your comments. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

注意一个细节:明明给的是表格,卷面指令却沿用了"drawing"的老表述。当年不少考生当场发懵。考场上遇到指令和材料对不上,别慌——给什么就描述什么,三步要求照做就行。

年份空调(台)洗衣机(台)电冰箱(台)
2014
75.2
83.7
85.5
2017
96.1
91.7
95.3
2020
117.7
96.7
101.8
2023
145.9
98.2
103.4

近年来全国居民平均每百户年末主要耐用消费品拥有量

参考范文(直接套模板)

第一段(描述):

The table presents the average number of major durable consumer goods owned per 100 households in China from 2014 to 2023. Specifically, the number of air conditioners increased dramatically from 75.2 in 2014 to 145.9 in 2023, while the figures for washing machines and refrigerators also showed steady growth, rising from 83.7 and 85.5 to 98.2 and 103.4 respectively.

翻译:该表格展示了2014年至2023年间中国平均每百户家庭主要耐用消费品的拥有量。具体而言,空调数量从2014年的75.2台大幅增加到2023年的145.9台,而洗衣机和电冰箱的数量也稳步增长,分别从83.7台和85.5台上升到98.2台和103.4台。

第二段(解读):

Several factors account for this upward trend. First, the continuous growth of the Chinese economy has significantly increased people's disposable income, enabling them to afford more household appliances. Second, technological advancements have made these products more energy-efficient and user-friendly, further boosting their popularity. Behind these numbers lies an encouraging message: the quality of life for ordinary Chinese citizens has been steadily improving over the past decade.

翻译:有几个因素促成了这一上升趋势。首先,中国经济的持续增长显著提高了人们的可支配收入,使更多家用电器买得起。其次,技术进步让这些产品更节能、更好用,进一步普及。这些数字背后传递了一个令人鼓舞的信息:过去十年,普通中国人的生活质量一直在稳步提高。

第三段(评论):

In my opinion, this trend is likely to continue as the economy develops further and people's pursuit of a better life grows stronger. However, we should also be mindful of the environmental impact of increased consumption and encourage the use of eco-friendly appliances. Overall, the figures reflect remarkable progress and give us reason to be optimistic about the future.

翻译:这一趋势很可能持续下去。不过,消费增长对环境的影响也要留意,多鼓励环保型电器。总体而言,这些数据反映了显著的进步,有理由对未来保持乐观。

三、小作文万能模板框架(3段式)

小作文考建议信、推荐信、邀请信、感谢信、投诉信、通知、纪要等。这里给最常考的信件类模板。

第一段:开门见山,说明写信目的

万能句式:

① I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for...(感谢信)

② I am writing to invite you to...(邀请信)

③ I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions on...(建议信)

④ I am writing to recommend... to you.(推荐信)

第二段:详细说明(2-3句话)

万能句式:

① First and foremost, ... Moreover, ... Lastly, ...

② The reasons for my suggestion/recommendation are as follows.

第三段:礼貌收尾

万能句式:

① I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.

② I am looking forward to your reply / to seeing you at the event.

③ Please feel free to contact me if you need further information.

四、万能模板框架速查表(可保存)

段落功能万能句式(选1-2句)
大作文第1段
描述
The table/chart shows... / According to the data, ... / As is illustrated, ...
大作文第2段
解读
Several factors contribute to... / This trend can be attributed to... / Behind this lies a deeper implication...
大作文第3段
评论
In my opinion, ... / It is advisable to... / Overall, this development reflects...
小作文第1段
写信目的
I am writing to suggest/invite/recommend/thank...
小作文第2段
详细说明
First, ... Moreover, ... Lastly, ...
小作文第3段
礼貌收尾
I would appreciate it if... / Looking forward to your reply.

框架使用口诀:框架是骨架,内容是血肉;考场上先搭架,再往里填词。

五、老夏点睛:命题人最反感"全篇套话"

不少同学用模板,连句子都不改,直接抄上去。比如"With the development of society"这个开头,用了十几年,阅卷老师看到就皱眉,直接往低分档划。

对策三条:

① 只套框架,不套原句。把每句话的空格部分换成与题目相关的内容。

② 替换模板里的词。improve换成enhance,important换成crucial,一看就是动了脑子的。

③ 加一两个题目里的具体数字或名词。让文章看起来是"定制"的,不是"批发"的。

六、练习题

一道小作文题,用今天的小作文框架,把开头段和结尾段写出来。

题目:Write a letter to your friend Paul to recommend a book that you think he would enjoy. You should explain why you recommend it.

提示:开头段写明写信目的(推荐书),结尾段表达期待回复。

评论区交作业,老夏看大家写的怎么样。

这份框架就是考场上"不慌"的底气:提前背熟,上了考场3分钟搭好骨架,剩下的事就是往里填内容。

好了,今天就唠到这儿。评论区说说:平时写作文,最怕没思路还是没时间?

- FIN -

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