南京市、盐城市2026届高三年级第一次模拟考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时， 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后， 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。

1.How does the woman feelnow?

A.Sad.B.Moved.

2.What do the speakers decide todo?

A.Eatout.B. Order takeout.

3.What is the probable relationship between thespeakers?

A.Homeowner and gardener. B. Acouple.

4.Where is Uncle Tonyprobably?

A.Atthe hospital.B. At the ofiSce.

5.What is Lily occupied withrecently?

A.Jobhunting.B. A graduationceremony.

C. Worried.

C. Cook at home.

C. Neighbors.

C. At home.

C. College applications.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5 秒钟； 听完后， 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。

6.Where did the speakers firstmeet?

A.Ata meeting.B. At a wedding.

7.What will the man donext?

A.Take the woman to a doctor. B. Hurry to hiscompany.

听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。

8.What is the main purpose of the interview ior AnimalDreamland!

A.To share stories behind thescenes.

B.To show its making process.

C.To discuss its key messages.

9.What is true courage to theman?

A.Doing right in spite offear.

B.Having no fear in everyday life.

C.Knowing the new meaning of fear.

10.What helps shape a person's trueself?

A.The pursuit of perfection. B. One's familybackground.

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C. Ina clinic.

C. Fix the bike.

C. Personal choice.

听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。

11.What are the speakers mainlydiscussing?

A.The topic of their geographyproject.

B.The research methods of geography.

C.The ways to preserve wetlands.

12.What does Peter think of the current situation of wetlands?

A.Confusing.B.Alarming.

13.According to Rachel, why are wetlandsimportant?

A.They bring economic benefits.

B.They offer food tofarmers.

C.They help purifywater.

听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。

14.What does the man think AI will serve as in thefuture?

A.An efficientassistant

B.A productive project leader.

C.A complex technicalsystem.

15.What will AI be usedfor?

A.Training newdoctors.

B.Designing city traffic rules.

C.Aiding medical imageanalysis.

16.What does the man advise young people todo?

A.Becomean expert.B. Learn bydoing.

听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。

17.What do we know about the newly displayedcopies?

A.They are true to theoriginal.

B・ They are the simplified versions.

C. They are in need of preservation.

18.What was the initial purpose of creating the YongleDadian?

A.To gather all known knowledge ofChina.

B.To record the history of the MingDynasty.

C.To evaluate ancient history andphilosophy.

19.Why do scholars compare the Yongle Dadian to alibrary?

A.To prove its social value.

B.To highlight its richcontent.

C.To show its growingpopularity.

20.Who is thespeaker?

A.Anartist.B. A visitor.

C. Promising.

C. Grow in teams.

C. A guide.

高三英语第2页（共10页）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Comforting, healthy, speedy or fresh? Whatevertypeofrecipeyou'relookingfor,theFeastapp has got you covered. With a collection of 7,000 recipes, ifs your go-to partner for a year of cooking.Beyondits recipelibrary, Feast comes packed with smart, unique features designed to take the stressout of making newdishes.

Smart Search

Pasta and tomato, curry and vegan （ 素 食 ）,dinner and quick — If you fancy cooking something specific, our search and suggested options can help you find what you're looking for super quick.

Cook Mode

When you're ready to roll up yoursleeves,cookmodegivesyoustep-by-stepinstructionsandkeeps your screen live. If cook mode isn't fbr you, you can also print out all your favoriterecipes.

Recipe Collections

Whether you've discovered a new favorite in Chef Ebuehi's selection ofsweettreats,orgotinspiration in ChefSodha'svegantips,youcansavethoserecipestoyourcollections,readyforwhen you want to give it ago.

Shopping List

Need to head totheshopsbeforeyoucookyourfavoriterecipe?Addingredientsfromanyrecipetoyour shopping list,then cross them off as you shop. Need to share or clear it? Tap the threedots from the shopping list and you'resorted.

The Feast app comes with a 14-day free trial - following the trial, new subscribers pay just

£0.99 for their first month, then the subscriptionauto-renewsat£2.99permonthforallusers.Anannual subscription is pricedat£28.94,andincludesa15%discountfbrsubscriberswhosignupnow.

21.Which of the following is a feature of the Feastapp?

A.It delivers ingredients to users,homes.

C. It specifically targets fast food lovers.

B.It offers real-time guidance fromchefs.

D. It shows users detailed cooking steps.

22.How much will a new user pay for a 6-month Feast appsubscription?

A. £12.30.B.£14.47.C. £15.94.D. £17.94.

23.What is the purpose of thetext?

A.To introduce popular recipes.

C. To recommend healthy diets.

B. To promote a smart app.

D. To advertise instant food.

B

Improving fitness was Dion Leonard's inspiration for starting marathon recreationally together with his wife Lucja, and then as race competitors. After finishing sixth in a South African race, he traveled to China to compete in a 155-mile race across the Gobi Desert. On the first day, he noticed a

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small stray (流浪的)dog wandering around the campsite, where amused competitors fed her wi出their own limited supplies. On day two, Dion and the dog took some time to warm up to each other, and she even tried to chew his running equipment. Dion soon named her Gobi.

Besides having completed a race requiring remarkable physical strength together, they also overcame emotionally trying circumstances when tasked with saving a severely wom-out competitor, ultimately costing them first place in the race. Through thick and thin, D 沁 n and Gobi survived together and had no intentions of parting ways at the finish line. Determined to adpot Gobi and take her back to his home in Scotland, Dion launched a crowdfunding campaign that proved wildly successful. He later donated all extra funds to stray dog rescue organizations. However, disaster struck: Gobi went missing in Urumqi while awaiting an official approval to leave China.

Despite the language barrier and the city's 3 million population, Dion immediately flew back to search for her. By then, their heartwarming story had gained international media coverage, inspiring hundreds of Chinese volunteers to join in his search. Thankfully, Gobi was found. The reunion did more than bring them back together; it helped people of different cultures grow closer together as well.

The pair now live happily in Tucson. Dion has written and published books documenting his

and Gobi's story — the children's book tells a visual story through Gobi's eyes while the adult book

(a New York Times bestseller called Finding Gobi) addresses themes such as Dion's upbringing that drove him not to leave Gobi behind. The different angles educate about everything from the value of exercise to animal welfare to overcoming obstacles.

24.What can be inferred from the firstparagraph?

A.Dion quickly formed a bond withGobi.

B.Tlie organizers provided limitedsupplies.

C.Gobi amused runners by chewingequipment.

D.Dogs were encouraged to accompanyrunners.

25.Why did Dion launch a crowdfundingcampaign?

A.To finance his search fbrGobi.

B.To help rescue other stray dogs.

C.To cover the cost of bringing Gobi backhome.

D.To obtain an approval for Gobi to leaveChina.

26.Which of the following best describes DiOn'sbooks?

A.Criticaland cross-cultural.B. Motivational and time-honored.

C. Innovative and fantasy-rooted.D. Heartfelt andmulti-dimensional.

27.What is the main idea of thetext?

A.Animal protection is always on theway.

B.A friendship can go beyond boundaries.

C.Traveling a thousand miles makes aman.

D.Differences can be bridged with jointefforts.

高三英语第4页（共10页）

C

Oursolarsystemispepperedwithlargerocks,calledasteroids.IfabigasteroidstrikesEarth,therearemanypossibleoutcomes.Thespacerockcoulddropintotheoceanandnotharmanyone.Oritcouldwipeoutacity.Peoplehaveahardtimeunderstandingthechancesofanasteroidstrike.Soaresearchteamcalculatedthelikelihoodandcompareditwithotherevents—withsomesurprising results.

“A large or medium asteroid hitting Earthwouldbenoticedworldwide,nsaysCarrieNugent,aplanetaryscientistatOlinCollege.Whilekillerasteroidshavehitbefore,suchastheonethatfinishedoffthedinosaurs66millionyearsago,Nugentsaysasimilarsituationisnotexpectedtooccurinthefuture.uWetrytoputthisevent,whichisactuallyapreventableevent,incontextwithother preventable events,she adds.

Using a computer program, Nugent and her teammodeledagroupofasteroidssimilartorealnear-Earth objects (NEOs). They fed themintoaprogramcalledJPLHorizons.Anyonecanusethatprogram to look up predictedlocationsforobjectsinthesolarsystem.Forthisproject,herteamdetermined whether each modeled asteroid would cross paths withEarth.

Thatallowedtheteamtoestimatethefrequencyofasteroidsbiggerthan140metersacross, whichisaroundthesizeofalargeship,Nugentsays.AnasteroidofthissizewouldhitEarth roughly every 11,000years.

However,thatnumberisstillhardtounderstand.SoNugentcomparedthechancesofanasteroid hitting Earth with other events that people may experience as follows.

Risk from Selected Rare, Preventable Events

•> 140m NEO impact(planet)

,Influenzaillness(Individual)Lightning strike (individual)

Carbon monoxide poisoning (Individual)

Coyoteattack(individual)Elephant attack(individual)

Dry sand hole collapse (individual) Injury-causing car crash (individu

One-in-X Chance Event Happens to an Individual, or the Planet, Over a HumanLifetime

Books and movies often describe asteroid run-ins as unstoppable events. <4The truth is actually

entirely the opposite/5 she says. NASA's DART Mission in 2022 hit an asteroid that wasn't in danger of hitting Earth. The test changed the asteroid's path. This showed that people might be able to avoid such a crash one day. So, ifs important to do research, such as sky surveys, that locate these objects.

高三英语第5页（共10页）

28.According to paragraph 2, what does Nugent think of asteroids strikingEarth?

A.It's hard topredict it.B. It's urgent to prevent it.

C. There's no need to worryaboutit.D. There'll be disastrousoutcomes.

29.What does the underlined word “That" in paragraph 4 referto?

A.Computermodeling.B. Frequency estimate.

C.System operation.D. Project assessment.

30.Which of the following events is least likely tohappen?

A.Coyoteattack.B. Elephant attack.

C. Carbonmonoxide poisoning.D. Asteroid impact.

31.What is the author's purpose in writing the lastparagraph?

A.To introduce various asteroid researchmethods.

B.To applaud NASA's asteroid researchfindings.

C.To draw media attention to asteroidresearch.

D.To stress the importance of asteroidresearch.

D

In the early hours of March 13, 1964, Kitty Genovese was attacked violently near her New York apartment despite neighbors hearing her screams. ThecasemadeheadlinesinTheNewYorkTimes,which reported that 38 witnesses heard the attack but took noaction.

Tofigureoutthereason,socialpsychologistsJohnDarleyandBibbLataneconductedtwoclassic experiments. Their first experiment showed that the more bystanders there were, the more an individuafs sense of responsibility diffased—85%ofparticipantshelpedinaone-on-onesituation,while only 31% did soinagroupofsix.Intheirsecondsmokeexperiment,75%ofpeoplealone sought help when smoke filled the room, but just 10% did so with passive bystandersaround.

They pointed out that the bystander effect mainlyspringsfrompeople'sfailuretointerpretasituation as an emergency due to others,inaction.Thesecondreasonforthebystandereffectisthatwhen multiple bystanders arepresent,eachpersonfeelslesspersonalcommitmenttoact,astheyassume others (especially those with professional skills like doctors or police) will intervene. Thisphenomenonismorecommoninurbanareaswithmanystrangers,unlikeinsmallcommunitieswhere people feel a clear sense of responsibility to help others theyknow.

RecentresearchhascastdoubtontheuniversalityofDarleyandLatane'sclassicbystandereffecttheory.Usingreal-worldCCTVfootagefromthreepairsofculturallydiversecities- Lancaster, Amsterdam, and Cape Town — Dr. Richard Philpot of Lancaster University andhisteamanalyzed 212 violent incidents.

Their findings showed that bystandersintervenedin91%ofcases,andindirectcontradictiontothe original theory, the presence ofmorebystandersactuallyincreasedthelikelihoodofintervention,with multiple people often stepping intogether.Theconsistenttypesofinterventionacrossdifferentcities suggest we are bom with the wish to help others, driven by social conventions and a desire tounderstand, protect, and assistothers.

高三英语第6页(共10页)

32.What does the underlined word “diffused“ in paragraph 2mean?

A.Weakened.B.Shifted.C. Continued. D. Increased.

33.The bystander effect occurs primarily becausepeople.

A.are unwilling tohelp strangersB. are influenced by urbanization

C. are discouragedbyprofessionalsD. are unable to recognize an emergency

34.Which statement does Philpot probably agreewith?

A.Protecting others should beadvocated.

B.Bystander responses rely on interventiontypes.

C.The tendency to help is rooted in humannature.

D.Cultural differences lead to the bystander effect.

35.What can be a suitable title for thetext?

A.TheCold ShoulderB. The BlindEye

C. AWilling HeartD. A StillTongue

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend's "hi" from my phone nearly stoppedmeinmytracks.36Shetalkedmethroughalifeupdatefromtheoppositesideofthe country. It felt like the surprise of an unexpected letter because we normally didn't communicate that way.

At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that

rd say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe （局促不安）upon hearing my voice that I do. 37

But recently, I've found myself recalling how my friend's voice broke through loneliness. Particularly during a season thafs supposed tobeall about love, I think about all theways that canlook - specifically,how we reach out and connect. As Fve sent more random voice messages toloved ones, it's become obvious how much I was longing for this point of connection with them.38 There's a level of closeness that comes with this kind oflistening.

39 It allows you to take your time and speakwithoutthepressureofanimmediateresponse.You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can'tconvey. Ifs a smallact of presence, a way to say, 'Tm thinking of you, and I wanttoconnectinawaythatfeelshuman.”

In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion （反抗）.They're a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. 40 Ifs just a fiiend's "hi" in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play.

A.In fact, Fm a late adopter of voicemessaging.

B.I find comfort in their voices even if I can't see theirfaces.

C.It was the first voice message I remember clicking playon.

高三英语第7页（共10页）

D.When we reach out, we can better understand others1difficulties.

E.Sometimes, connection doesn't have to be grand to bemeaningful.

F.I think better in writing, Td tell myself, holding on to my textmessages.

G A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I used to work in a center for people with alcohol use disorder in Aberdeen. I took some of them hillwalkingoccasionally,andthesenseof41ingettingtoapeakforthemwasreallybeneficial. 42 the scenery, birds and wildlife really helped to build upconfidence.

I recall an occasion when I was planninga 43, and one center resident asked how using

a map and compass 44 people to find the way in the hills — so I showed him how to45

them.Nextday,whenwesetoflChe46themap,checkedthecompassandledustowardsthe peak. I had done this hill several times before and conditionswere 47.

We started on thepath,thenheadedupontotheopenhillsideandsteppedontothewideandflatplateau（高原）. I watched himadjustthe 48 with thecompass, no need to 49, for he did it exactly right. He used the map andcompass 50. and led us right to the top. He was

so 51 that he had been able to do this.

Peoplewithalcoholusedisorderoften52lowself-worth.Ibelievethechancetosuccessfullytakeresponsibilityfor53agroupupthishillreallyhelpedthisindividualonhiswayto54andevenperhapsgavehimthe55tobeabletotakeontasksandjobsin everydaylife.

高三英语第8页（共10页）

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sitting atop the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site inYunnanProvince, Azheke is a remote village populated by over 400 residents from the Hani ethnic group. The name ofthe village, Azheke, translates to “a place 56 bamboo grows“ in the Hanilanguage.

Azheke is surrounded by its own 57 (mystery) atmosphere. Wooden signs hang from

trees alongside stone paths58(lead) to the village, warning visitors to be cautious of unknown dangers in its forest. Further up, a row ofstonefountainslabeled*TheSacredMountainWater"59(peaceful)feedintothestonebasinsbelowbeforeflowingintothenetworkof canals.

Twenty years ago, Azheke was just a far-oflf village struggling with poverty, underdeveloped transportationandoutdatedfarmingpractices.Today;thatsameisolationtells60different story.

Azheke61(ride)the21st-centurywaveofeco-tourismandbecomeapopulardestination.But62othertourismhotspotswherethehungerformoneyflattensoutthelocal culture and leaves residents behind, the village's path to prosperity has been builtthroughthe“Azheke Plan”, which makes the villagers both the owners and beneficiariesofthelocaltourismresources and provides 63 (reward) to those who preserve theheritage.

The“AzhekePlan“hasbecomeamodelof64ruraltourismandheritageprotectioncan work together to create meaningful experiences for the world to enjoy. With plans 65

(introduce) theAzheke model in more remote regions in the near future, a new path is being pavedfor sustainable rural revitalizationnationwide.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华， 校英文报就食堂在午餐时段播放的电视节目征集意见。请你给编辑写一封邮件，内容包括：

(1)推荐节目类型； (2)说明你的理由。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右：

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Editor,

I really appreciate the practice of playing TV programs at lunch break in the canteen.

Best regards,

Li Hua

高三英语第9页（共10页）

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I lived in an old apartmentcomplexwherethewallswerethin.Forweeks,mynewneighborupstairswaskeepingmeawakeeverynightbetweentenandmidnight.WhatIheardwasslow, forceful footsteps mixed with crying, as ifsomeonewerepacingwiththeweightoftheworldonshoulders. To cope with the noise, I would sink into the old rocking chair （ 摇 椅 ）by the window. The rhythm somehow quieted my mind.

But tonight, the noise was just unbearable.Ipostedinthebuilding'sgroupchat,“Canthe3C neighborkeepitdownafter10?”Almostimmediately,Lena,acashieratalocalmarket,replied,“Same here. Haven't slept wellforweeks.”AndTom,whoranthesecondhandshoponthecomer,added, "Don't they realize how loud it is?” A few others responded, but 3C neverdid.

I'dhadenough.uThafsit/'Ithoughtaloud,pullingonmyslippers.uFmgoingupthere!”Istonned to the third floor, playingmyangryspeechinmyhead,uKeepitdown!Someofusneedtoworktomorrow!”Themomentthedooropened,Iblurtedout（脱口而出），“Doyouhaveanyidea howmuchnoiseyou'remaking?”Buttherestofmypreparedspeechgotstuckinmythroat.A youngwomanstoodthere,eyesred,swaying（摇晃）gentlybackandforthinadesperateattemptto comfortacryingbaby.Theapartmentbehindherwashumble —nodiningtable,nochairs,notevena lamp,only a mattress （床垫）and a few empty baby food packets on the floor.

'Tm so sorry,Madam,nshewhispered,managingaweaksmile,uFmjusttryingtogethertosleep." That waswhenmyangerdisappeared.AfamiliarrhythmsurfacedinmymindasIsawhersway the baby tiredly.UIhaveachairdownstairsthatmightcalmyourbaby/'Ismiledsoftly.Shelooked up, eyes widening indisbelief

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150个左右：

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Let me fetch it for you,^^ I said and rusheddownstairs.

The neighbors responded to my post and agreed to gather at 3C instantly.