四级写作常考现象类、观点类、利弊类、问题解决类、名言谚语类、书信类,下面按主题整理了一些常用句型结构。
一、通用万能句(所有话题都能用)
开头:
Nowadays, there is a growing concern about…
如今,人们越来越关注……
Recently, the issue of … has aroused wide public concern.
最近,…… 问题引起了广泛关注。
With the rapid development of society, …has become a common phenomenon.
随着社会快速发展,…… 成为普遍现象。
过渡句:
There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
造成该现象有几个原因。
Every coin has two sides. …is no exception.
凡事都有两面性,…… 也不例外。
From my perspective, … 在我看来,
结尾:
Taking all factors into consideration, we may safely draw the conclusion that…
综合考虑,我们可以得出结论……
Only in this way can we… 只有这样我们才能……
It is high time that we took effective measures to… 是时候采取有效措施……
二、分主题专用句型(高频必背)
1. 现象解释类(社会热点、文化、科技、习惯)
开头:
Recently, …is increasingly popular among college students.
最近…… 在大学生中越来越流行。
原因:
One primary reason is that… Besides,… 主要原因一是…… 此外……
影响:
It brings both benefits and challenges to our daily life. 它给生活带来机遇与挑战。
2. 观点对比类(同意 / 反对、选择类)
引出双方观点:
Opinions vary from person to person. Some people believe that…, while others argue that…
人们观点不一,有人认为……,另一些人认为……
表明自己观点:
As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former/latter view. 就我而言,我支持前 / 后者观点。
3.利弊分析类(优缺点、好处坏处)
利:
On the one hand, …can bring us great convenience/benefits.
一方面,…… 能带来便利 / 好处。
弊:On the other hand, it may cause some problems such as…
另一方面,它会带来诸如…… 的问题。
4.问题解决类(环境、压力、手机沉迷、校园问题)
提出问题:
Nowadays, …has become a serious problem we have to face.
如今…… 成为我们必须面对的严峻问题。
对策:
For individuals, we should… For the government/school, it is necessary to…
个人层面应……,学校 / 政府应……
结尾呼吁:
Joint efforts are needed to solve the problem. 需要共同努力解决该问题。
5.名言谚语/ 哲理类(坚持、努力、诚信、时间)
开头:
There is a famous saying that “…”, which reveals the importance of…
有句名言“……”,揭示了…… 的重要性。
结尾:
Therefore, we should keep it in mind and put it into practice.
因此我们应牢记并践行。
6.书信类(建议信、感谢信、邀请信、道歉信)
建议信:I am writing to offer some suggestions on…
我写信就…… 提几点建议。
感谢信& 道歉信见《体验式英语I》;邀请信等实用文信件写法见《体验式英语II》
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