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2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（1分）Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by
______．（ ）
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
2．（1分）Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a
small reading corner．（ ）
A．picked upB．put up C．took up D．got up
3．（1分）﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．
﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（ ）
A．can'tB．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
4．（1分）﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？
﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（ ）
A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst
5．（1分）﹣Do you know when we _____？
﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（ ）
A．leave，is fixedB．will leave，is fixed
C．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed
6．（1分）The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very
______ at the sports meeting．（ ）
A．high，high B．highly，highly
C．high，highly D．highly，high
7．（1分）﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？
﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（
）
A．after all B．above allC．at all D．in all
8．（1分）﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（ ）
A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions
9．（1分）﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？
﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（ ）
A．How long； Not until B．When； Not until
C．How long，Until D．When，Until
10．（1分）﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？
﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（ ）
A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．
C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11） things
even i（f 即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd
ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person
who had（ 12） performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．
Then （13） of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason
why I （14） to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre
program．
On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to warm us
up．We were divided into pairs to（ 15） parts of the play．I felt very worried．
After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16） you are
stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．
When my（ 17） to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me
sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really（ 18）
my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a
woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the
woman）．We said our lines and，（19） ，I didn't stutter．We went through it
several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20） ，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot
of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't（ 21）
me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）
．
11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging
12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much
13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose
14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused
15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare
16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine
17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan
18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about
19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly
20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed
21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find
22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
最佳选项．
23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!
Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the
air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if
the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．
What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．
Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on
the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For
example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇） are both
fungi．
What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by
itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to
wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different fromfungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the
energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．
Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's
foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make
medicines，which have saved many lives．
Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．
Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food
as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead
plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the
world gets a housecleaning．
23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？
A．strong
B．unpleasant
C．active
D．small
24．According to the passage， ．
A．fungi can move everywhere by themselves
B．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditions
C．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．
D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment
25．Where can you most probably find this passage？
A．In a social report．
B．In a biology book．
C．In geography magazine．
D．In a farming book．
26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小
径）in the rain wearing flip﹣flops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and
I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have
much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip
﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through
a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream
several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，
however，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the
shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That
was when we realized a flash flood was around!
In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe
seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no
choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We
had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we
never even reached!
With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be
washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．
"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as
we hurried back down the path．
"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．
"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．
He had a point．
26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？
A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．
B．They were running too fast to notice the big stones．
C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．
D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．
27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？
A．Because they were short of time．
B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．
C．Because Josh kept warning them not to go any further．
D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．
28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends ．A．were crazy about outdoor activities
B．made full preparations before the trip
C．crossed rushing water easily in the end
D．had much experience in travelling in the rain．
29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，
a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives
out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．
The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that
customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．
．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are
doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26﹣year﹣old is probably
the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a
restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special
Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as
Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim
hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experience
When Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman
himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the
cooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel
at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all item on the menu．
Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug
them anyway．
The restaurant has been around since 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000 hugs
in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter ． Many
customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said
Michelle Garth﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this special
one has a story that stays with you．"
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．
B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．
D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．
30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？
A．Humorous
B．Creative
C．Serious
D．Curious
31．What may be the best title for this passage？
A．Tim's Achievements
B．A Special Experience
C．A Down Syndrome Sufferer
D．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．
32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．
Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in
Wonderlan"in detail．
The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she
finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some
strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．
In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding
yourself in a misleading situation．
Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．
To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．
However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to
the point of distraction（分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something
not that meaningful．
Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．
Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their
mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March
Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as aHatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more
common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！
Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a
Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and
everyone around her．
32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit
hole？
A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．
B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programmed as
usual．
C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on
sharperstars．
D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a
good idea．
33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare ．
A．describes how hares behave in March
B．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific way
C．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．
D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter
34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in
every situation？
A．Alice B．The March Hare
C．The Hatter D．The Queen of Hearts．
35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．
A．introduce a famous novel and its language style
B．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels
C．explore some English expressions from a famous novel
D．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．
四、阅读表达（满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格
里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，
but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when
searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children
called Kiddle has appeared．
Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are
written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．
Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its
homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．
The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for
kids ， and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle
developers．
The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for
adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．
Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）
to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when
searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒
品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only
about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．
The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy
family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"
Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search Engine
Characteristics •Only safe websites are shown．
•Descriptions are written in simple language．
•（36） bad words appear．
Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture．
Content The top three Websites and pages are written （37） for
search results kids，after being well chosen and checked．
The fourth to Websites are also worth （38） and have
seventh results content written in a simple way．
The eighth and Websites are safe and famous，written for adults，and
onwards results they are not （39） for kids to understand．
（40） from Google •Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures．•Kiddle only gives safe information．
Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements．
五、适当形式填空（A)
41．（1分）Don't touch the （break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．
42．（1分）More action must be taken to stop （pollute）．
43．（1分）We hope that more （China）will win honour for our country．
44．（1分） （luck），he got better before the important competition．
(B） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．
45．（1分）Every year， （百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．
46．（1分）I will be happy if Sandy （接受）my offer．
47．（1分）I've never （后悔）the decision to work in West China．
48．（1分）He has a special （能力）to write with two hands at the same time．
六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
49．（1分）I didn't know （teach）children when I started to work in a primary
school．
50．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？
-I （wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．
51．（1分）My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it （repair）？
52．（1分）I don't think he stole the painting．When he （ask）what he was
doing at 7 yesterday evening，he was very calm．
53．（1分）﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？
﹣﹣I'm not sure．I （not check）it carefully．
七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）
54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．
David is ．
55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？
Would you ？
56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！
How !57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．
Though Sandy ．
58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．
I wonder ．
59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．
Mr．Song for three years．
八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）
60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教
如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生
活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．
建议 理由
1锻炼身体 …
2旅行观光 …
3公益活动 …
4自主学习 …
注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；
4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．
Hi Xu Li，
How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．
I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．
Wang Hua．2017 年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（1分）Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by
______．（ ）
A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody
【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的．
【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．
任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不
是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．
【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词．
2．（1分）Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a
small reading corner．（ ）
A．picked upB．put up C．took up D．got up
【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架．
【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床．
根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选
择B．
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短
语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．
3．（1分）﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．
﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（ ）
A．can'tB．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．
﹣﹣谢谢，那我就不用去超市了．
【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．
所以不必要去超市了．选择D．
【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择
最符合题意的选项．
4．（1分）﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？
﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（ ）
A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst
【分析】﹣﹣你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？
﹣﹣是的．我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．
【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根
据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在
的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解
语境和变化规则．
5．（1分）﹣Do you know when we _____？
﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（ ）
A．leave，is fixedB．will leave，is fixed
C．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed
【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？
﹣﹣我不确定．当时间我将告诉你
【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个
句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will
tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．
【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两种
状语从句应结合其用法进行选择．
6．（1分）The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very
______ at the sports meeting．（ ）A．high，high B．highly，highly
C．high，highly D．highly，high
【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．
【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，
高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，
因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中think highly of表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则
可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，
故选择D．
【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分进行
选择．
7．（1分）﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？
﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（
）
A．after all B．above allC．at all D．in all
【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？
让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧．毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题
【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根
本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给 Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自
行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟 after all，故选A．
【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累．
8．（1分）﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？
﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（ ）
A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions
【分析】句意：你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？很简单，我只是
遵循了说明书．
【解答】答案：A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是
怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，
得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．
【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别．
9．（1分）﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？
﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（ ）
A．How long； Not until B．When； Not until
C．How long，Until D．When，Until
【分析】﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？
﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．
【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我
们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或
物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not
…until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的
持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an
agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些
固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．还要分清not until和until的区别．
10．（1分）﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？
﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（ ）
A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．
C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．
【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？
﹣﹣我很乐意．首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果．
【解答】答案：D
根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该
为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，
故答案为D
【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及
用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying（ 11） D things even
if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever
taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who
had （12） C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．
Then（ 13） B of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why
I （14） B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre
program．
On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to warm us
up．We were divided into pairs to （15） D parts of the play．I felt very worried．
After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16） C you are
stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．
When my （17） A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me
sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18） B
my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a
woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（the
woman）．We said our lines and，（19） A ，I didn't stutter．We went through it
several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20） D ，
The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot
of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21） A
me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and（ 22） C
．
11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging
12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much
13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose
14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused
15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare
16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan
18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about
19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly
20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed
21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find
22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling
【分析】什么是冒险？冒险意味着去做挑战的事．即使让你觉得不舒服和害怕的
事．文中作者以自己为例，说了自己在高中的时候参加了秋季表演，尽管他缺乏
表演经验甚至是口吃的情况下，虽然紧张害怕，但是还是试演成功，说明任何困
难都不会阻止自己做想做的事，做冒险的事，时间和努力不会白费．
【解答】11，D，考查形容词，A表示有趣的；B表示激动的；C表示累人的；D表示
富有挑战性的．根据题干，解释冒险是什么样的事情，结合选项，可知这是让人感
觉有挑战性的事情，故选D．
12，C，考查形容词，A表示足够的；B表示一些；C表示很少，几乎没有；D表示很
多．根据题干中not only…but also…不仅…而且…，可知它连接的是同一类事物，
but also I stuttered而且我口吃．结合选项，推出是表演经验很少．故选C．
13，B，考查名词，A表示经验；B表示想法；C表示记忆，；D表示目的．根据题干
中的介词of，结合选项，推出是think of 想起，题意是"想到在人们面前表演"，
think的过去式thought，故选B．
14，B，考查动词，A表示失败；B表示决定；C表示提供，；D表示拒绝．根据I
wanted to take part in my school theatre program．我想参加学校戏剧项目．可知是
参加表演这个决定，选B．
15，D，考查动词，A表示比较；B表示理解；C表示描述，D表示准备，使适合．根
据there were also some acting exercises to warm us up．有些表演练习让我们热身，
可知我们在表演前需要准备．故选D
16，C，考查动词，A表示允诺；B表示实现，认识到；C表示注意到，D表示想象；
根据题意"同伴说注意到我的口吃"结合选项，C符合题意故选C．
17，A，考查名词，A表示顺序，轮到…顺序；B表示希望；C表示梦想，D表示计划
根据题干，意思是轮到让我试演的时候，one's turn to do sth轮到某人做某事，故选
A．18，B，考查动词，A表示吃惊于；B表示担心；C表示过去常常，D表示好奇于．根
据Needless to say不用说，及上文I felt very worried，可推出我真的很担心我的表
演．故选B．
19，A，考查副词，A表示惊人地，出乎意料地；B表示最后；C表示很可能，D表示
必定．根据I didn't stutter．我说了我们的台词，我没有口吃，根据上文作者是口吃
的，与事实相反，推出是惊讶的，故选A．
20，D，考查形容词，A表示无聊的；B表示有趣的；C表示感动的，D放松的．根据
finally it was over最后终于结束了，可知由前面的紧张担心，到结束后作者松了
口气，故选D
21，A，考查动词，A表示阻止；B表示得到；C表示有，D发现．根据题干，结合选
项，可知是句型 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事，故选A．
22，C，考查名词，A表示注意；B表示力量；C努力，D感觉． 根据and前的
名词是时间，可知和时间并列的是'精力"，题意是"花时间和精力去冒险是值得的"．
故选C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边
读边做，注意联系上下文．
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
最佳选项．
23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!
Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the
air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if
the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactive until conditions improve．
What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．
Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on
the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For
example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇） are both
fungi．
What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by
itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have towait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from
fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the
energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．
Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's
foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make
medicines，which have saved many lives．
Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．
Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food
as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead
plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the
world gets a housecleaning．
23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？ B
A．strong
B．unpleasant
C．active
D．small
24．According to the passage， D ．
A．fungi can move everywhere by themselves
B．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditions
C．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．
D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment
25．Where can you most probably find this passage？ B
A．In a social report．
B．In a biology book．
C．In geography magazine．
D．In a farming book．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常文化类阅读，主要介绍地球上除了动物和植物以
外，还有很多有机体，其中真菌就是其中之一，很多菌类很恶心，但是有一些对我
们的生活是有益的，比如酵母来做面包，蘑菇等．菌类可以用来治疗和挽救人们的生命，清理地球等，如果没有真菌我们的世界将是一片混乱．
【解答】23．答案：B．词意猜测题．A强壮的．B讨厌的．C积极的．D小的．根据后
面such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the
refrigerator．比如在冰箱里留太久的食物上出现的绿色黑色的东西．可知，应该是
很多菌类看起来"令人厌恶的"，选B．
24．答案：D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行Other kinds of fungi can be used to
make medicines，which have saved many lives．其他种类的真菌可以用来做药，从
而挽救了许多人的生命．及最后一段第二行They break them down and turn them
into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a house cleaning它们分解它们．
变为土壤．真菌得到一顿饭，世界有了一个大扫除．可知，有些菌类对人类和环境
有益．选D．
25．答案：B．文章来源题．A在一份社会报告中．B在生物学书中．C在一个地理
杂志．D在一本农业书中．短文主要介绍菌类的种类，及对人们和地球的影响．因
此应该是来源于生物书中，选B．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章
的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail（小
径）in the rain wearing flip﹣flops（拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and
I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have
much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip
﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．
It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through
a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream
several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，
however，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the
shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That
was when we realized a flash flood was around!
In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe
seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had nochoice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We
had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in search of a waterfall that we
never even reached!
With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be
washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．
"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as
we hurried back down the path．
"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．
"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．
He had a point．
26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？
C
A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．
B．They were running too fast to notice the big stones．
C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．
D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．
27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？ D
A．Because they were short of time．
B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．
C．Because Josh kept warning them not to go any further．
D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．
28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends A ．
A．were crazy about outdoor activities
B．made full preparations before the trip
C．crossed rushing water easily in the end
D．had much experience in travelling in the rain．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常故事类阅读，主要介绍作者和几个朋友去年秋天
去寻找瀑布，途中下着雨，河水上涨，我们不得不在互相帮助的情况下通过上涨
的小溪．后来作者朋友说自己父亲曾经说过，下雨天要远离小溪，但是光说是没有的，他们学到了"实践比说教更深刻"的道理，．
【解答】26．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行Now there were no big stones
to be seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．现在没
有大石头可以看到，只有那些看起来像是被急流覆盖的石块．可知，大石头被激
流覆盖了．选C．
27．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一段walking on toward the promised waterfall．
Time was not on our side，however，and we were forced to turn around．As we started
back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing
river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!向承诺的瀑
布走去．时间不在我们身边，然而，我们被迫改变主意．我们开始往回走时，我们
看了一下刚才穿过的那条浅浅的小溪．这条湍急的河流是从哪里来的？那时我们
意识到一场山洪暴发！及第二段第二行 but six times in search of a waterfall that
we never even reached!但六次寻找瀑布，我们甚至还没有到达．可知，没到达瀑布
是因为洪水使他们无法前进．选D．
28．答案：A．推理判断题．根据第一句When was the last time you saw three men
running down a forest trail（小径）in the rain wearing flip﹣flops（拖鞋）？That's
what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn你最后一次看见三个人
沿着森林小径跑下去是什么时候？（在雨里穿着拖鞋）．这就是我的朋友布兰登，
乔希和我去年秋天做的事．可知，作者和他的朋友对户外活动很着迷．选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章
的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，
a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives
out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．
The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that
customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．
．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are
doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26﹣year﹣old is probably
the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own arestaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of﹣﹣he's a skillful special
Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as
Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim
hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experience
When Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman
himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the
cooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel
at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all item on the menu．
Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug
them anyway．
The restaurant has been around since 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000 hugs
in the past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter ． Many
customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said
Michelle Garth﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this special
one has a story that stays with you．"
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．
B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．
C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warm hug．
D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．
30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？ B
A．Humorous
B．Creative
C．Serious
D．Curious
31．What may be the best title for this passage？ D
A．Tim's Achievements
B．A Special Experience
C．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．
【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Tim Harries开了一家名
为"Tim's Place"的餐厅，每位来这家餐厅吃饭的顾客都可以得到爱的拥抱．因为
Tim是一名唐氏综合症患者，但他从不气馁，参加过奥运会，是一位优秀的水手和
渔夫，能得到这样的人的拥抱也是很难忘的经历．
【解答】29．答案：A．推理判断题．根据第四段第二行He realized that people want
to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as an item on the menu
他意识到人们想在餐馆里有一种家的感觉，所以他把"爱"放在菜单上．可知，A选
项"顾客喜欢在餐馆里放松．"正确，选A．
30．答案：B．细节理解题．A幽默的．B有创意的．C严肃的．D奇妙的．根据第一
段最后一句Tim Harries gives out free hugs（拥抱）to every customer at the end of
each meal．Tim Harries提供免费的拥抱给每一位客户在每餐结尾．及第三段第一
句"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．"提姆的拥
抱"实际上是菜单上的一个项目，被形容为"爱"的对待．可知，应该是有创意的，选
B．
31．答案：D．标题猜测题．根据第二段 The atmosphere （气氛）at his
restaurant"Tim's Place"is so positive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's
friendliest restaurant"．在他的餐厅Tim's Place气氛非常积极，顾客经常称它为"世
界上最友好的餐馆"．可知，短文主要介绍这个"世界上最友好的餐馆"．选D．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章
的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．
Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in
Wonderlan"in detail．
The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she
finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some
strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．
In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and findingyourself in a misleading situation．
Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．
To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．
However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to
the point of distraction（分神）．It often happens by accident and is about something
not that meaningful．
Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．
Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their
mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March
Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a
Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more
common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！
Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a
Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and
everyone around her．
32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit
hole？ C
A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．
B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programmed as
usual．
C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on
sharperstars．
D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a
good idea．
33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare D ．
A．describes how hares behave in March
B．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific way
C．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．
D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in
every situation？ D
A．Alice
B．The March Hare
C．The Hatter
D．The Queen of Hearts．
35．The writer mainly wants to C in the passage．
A．introduce a famous novel and its language style
B．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novels
C．explore some English expressions from a famous novel
D．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．
【分析】本文用爱丽丝梦游仙境中的几个句子解释了为什么说许多我们常用的表
达来自小说．
【解答】答案：32．C 细节理解题．根据第六段句子To fall down the rabbit hole can
mean to enter a confusing（令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this
expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）．
可知爱丽丝掉进兔子洞是陷入了令人困惑的境况，通常用于我们对感兴趣的东西
入迷了，而分神，这和吉姆在网上找书，面对许多超级明星的介绍很入迷的情况
是相似的，故选C．
33．D 细节理解题．根据第七段句子 But to be mad as a March Hare means that
someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to
be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．可知mad as a
Hatter 和mad as a March Hare 意思是一样的，故选D．
34．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts
likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around
her．可知这个叫做红心女王的人喜欢控制别人，故选D．
35．C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一句Many expressions that
we use in American English come from novels．我们在美国英语中使用的许多表达
都来自于小说．可知本文就是解释为什么说许多我们常用的表达来自小说，故选
C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察
选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
四、阅读表达（满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格
里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．
36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，
but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when
searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children
called Kiddle has appeared．
Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are
written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．
Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its
homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．
The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for
kids ， and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle
developers．
The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for
adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．
Unlike on Google，most results appear along with large thumbnail pictures（缩略图）
to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when
searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒
品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only
about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．
The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy
family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"
Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search Engine
Characteristics •Only safe websites are shown．
•Descriptions are written in simple language．
•（36） Few bad words appear．
Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture．Content The top three Websites and pages are written （37） speciall y for
search results kids，after being well chosen and checked．
The fourth to Websites are also worth （38） trustin g and have
seventh results content written in a simple way．
The eighth and Websites are safe and famous，written for adults，and
onwards results they are not （39） eas y for kids to understand．
（40） Differenc e from •Kiddle has many thumbnail pictures．
Google
•Kiddle only gives safe information．
Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements．
【分析】当今的互联网打开了一个广阔的世界的人，包括青少年，但很多家长担心
他们的孩子可能会遇到一些不健康的东西在网上搜索．为了解决这个问题，为孩
子设计的一种新的搜索引擎叫Kiddle．搜索结果被过滤，所以只有安全的网站显
示和描述是用简单的语言编写的．
不像谷歌大多数结果出现大的缩略图图片使它更容易为孩子找到他们寻找的东
西．例如，当搜索"喵喵"．谷歌出现了药物一种药的昵称，但Kiddle列表的信息只
有猫，甚至一些卡通图片．
【解答】36：Few 考查形容词．根据文中的第二段：Searches with bad words are shut
off，too带有粗俗的话也将关闭，及提示可知用Few修饰可数名词复数表否定意
义，故答案是Few．
37：specially 考查副词，根据文中的第四段：The top three Kiddle search results
show safe websites and pages written specially for kids 可知打开的前三句是专门的
为孩子们写的安全网页，修饰动词要用副词故答案是specially
38：trusting 考查动词．根据文中的第五段：The fourth to seventh results will be safe
and trusted websites that are not written for adults，可知 trusted 指被信任的，be
worth trusting值得信息，be worth doing，故答案是trusting．
39：easy 考查形容词．根据文中的第六段：They provide expert content，but are
harder for kids to understand．对于孩子们更难理解，结合句子结构用easy，与not
构成否定的，不容易，与原文也相符，故答案是easy．
40：Difference；考查名词．根据后面描述的是Kiddle与谷歌有区别的地方，也就
是不同之处，故答案是用名词Difference．
【点评】本文介绍了专门为学生研发的搜索引擎叫Kiddle，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项
选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正
确的答案．
五、适当形式填空（A)
41．（1分）Don't touch the broke n （break）glasses．It may hurt your hand．
【分析】别碰坏了的玻璃杯，它可能会伤到你的手．
【解答】答案：broken 考查单词填空．根据题干：要用形容词修饰名词glasses，
break是动词，名词是broken．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关
键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
42．（1分）More action must be taken to stop pollutin g （pollute）．
【分析】必须采取更多行动来阻止污染．
【解答】答案：polluting 考查单词填空．根据句意必须采取更多行动来阻止污染．
考查固定短语：stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情，pollute是动词，要用动名词
polluting．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关
键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
43．（1分）We hope that more Chines e （China）will win honour for our country．
【分析】我们希望更多的中国人为我们的国家赢得荣誉．
【解答】答案：Chinese 考查单词填空．根据句意 China意为中国，要用中国人
Chinese．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关
键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
44．（1分） Luckil y （luck），he got better before the important competition．
【分析】幸运的是，他在重要比赛之前变得更好了．
【解答】答案：Luckily 考查单词填空．根据题干：luck是形容词，要用副词修饰后面的句子，luckily副词‘幸运地'用来修饰动词或句子．
【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关
键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．
(B） 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．
45．（1分）Every year， million s （百万）of people donate money to the Hope
Project．
【分析】每年成百上千万的人捐钱给希望工程．
【解答】答案：millions百万：million；句意表达的是抽象数量，且后接of短语，单
位词million要用复数形式．
【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的
前提下，注意词汇的拼写．
46．（1分）I will be happy if Sandy accept s （接受）my offer．
【分析】如果Sandy接受我的提议我会非常高兴．
【解答】答案：accepts接受：accept；句中if连接条件状语从句，且句意表达的是将
来；条件状语从句中要用现在时态代替将来时态，从句中的主语的第三人称单数
谓语动词要用三单形式．
【点评】翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的
前提下，注意词汇的拼写．
47．（1分）I've never regrette d （后悔）the decision to work in West China．
【分析】我从不后悔去中国西部工作的决定．
【解答】答案：regretted．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我从不后悔去中国西部工作的决定．"，根据
句意结合设空处前面的I've判断用现在完成时，填动词的过去分词，"后悔"的英
文是regret，所以答案是：regretted
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，
再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．48．（1分）He has a special abilit y （能力）to write with two hands at the same
time．
【分析】他有一种特殊的能力，能够同时用两个手写字．
【解答】答案：ability．
根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他有一种特殊的能力，能够同时用两个手写
字．"，根据设空处前面的形容词special判断填名词，"能力"的英文是ability，所以
答案是：ability
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，
再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
49．（1分）I didn't know how to teac h （teach）children when I started to work in a
primary school．
【分析】当我开始在小学工作时，我不知道教孩子．
【解答】答案：to teach．
根据I didn't know﹣﹣（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．
可知当我开始在小学工作时，我不知道教孩子，这里know to do sth知道做某事，
后面跟to引导的不定式作宾语．故填to teach．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再
根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
50．（1分）﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？
﹣﹣I was washin g （wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么没有给我来开门？
﹣﹣我正在洗餐具，没有听到门铃．
【解答】答案：was washing．
根据I﹣﹣（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．可知我正在洗
餐具，没有听到门铃，这里表示你按门铃时，我正在洗餐具，表示一个过去的动作
发生时，另一个动作正在进行，正在进行的动作应该用过去进行时，由 were/
was+动词的ing形式．故填was washing．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再
根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
51．（1 分）My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it repaired
（repair）？
【分析】我的电脑风扇不转了．在哪里我可以修一下？
【解答】答案：repaired．
根据My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it﹣﹣（repair），可知我的电
脑风扇不转了．在哪里我可以修一下，句子考查have sth done表示请某人修一下
所以用的是过去分词，repair的过去分词是repaired．故填repaired．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再
根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
52．（1分）I don't think he stole the painting．When he was aske d （ask）what he
was doing at 7 yesterday evening，he was very calm．
【分析】我认为他没有偷画，当问他昨晚七点时他在做什么时，他很沉着．
【解答】答案：was asked．
根据 When he﹣﹣（ask）what he was doing at 7 yesterday evening，he was very
calm，可知当问他昨晚七点时他在做什么时，他很沉着，这里yesterday evening是
个过去的时间，所以时态应该用一般过去时；主语he是谓语动词ask的承受者，
句子应该用被动语态，所以这里所以一般过去时的被动语态，由 were/was+动词
的过去分词构成，主语是he，所以用was．故填was asked．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再
根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
53．（1分）﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？
﹣﹣I'm not sure．I didn't chec k （not check）it carefully．
【分析】﹣﹣Jim，你的作业里面有错误吗？
﹣﹣我不确定．我没有认真检查．
【解答】答案：didn't check．根据I﹣﹣（not check）it carefully．可知句意为我没有认真检查．做作业是一个过
去的事情，这里描述做作业时没有检查，所以句子的时态应该用一般过去时，
check是个实义动词，它的否定形式需要加助动词did，构成didn't check．故填
didn't check．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再
根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）
54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．
David is such an honest man that he never tells lie s ．
【分析】David is such an honest man that he never tells lies．
【解答】答案：such an honest man that he never tells lies．如此…以至于可以用so
that 和 such that 来表示．后面加可数名词单数时，so that 的用法为 so+形容
词+a/an+可数名词单数+that；such that的用法为such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
+that．此题以such为例，写作such an honest man表示如此诚实的人，因为honest
以元音音素开头，所以要用an修饰；that后加句子，且tell lies表示说谎，由is可
知是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以要用tell的第三人称单数形式
tells．
【点评】考查so that和such that表示如此…以至于；考查tell lies表示说谎．
55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？
Would you mind giving me some advic e ？
【分析】mind giving me some advice？
【解答】答案：mind giving me some advice 给某人建议可用give sb advice来表示，
此题中用some修饰advice表示一些建议，advice是不可数名词，所以没有单复数
的变化；介词做某事用mind doing sth来表示，所以此题中的give要用ing形式
giving．故填：mind giving me some advice
【点评】考查mind doing sth表示介意做某事和give sb advice表示给某人建议．
56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How necessary it is to protect wild animal s !
【分析】How necessary it is to protect wild animals!
【解答】答案：necessary it is to protect wild animals 由译文可知此题要用感叹句，
且感叹部分是修饰形容词的，所以用"How+形容词（+主语+谓语+其它部分）"构
成；此题还涉及"it is+形容词+to do sth"表示"做某事…"，it是形式主语，不定式是
真正的主语，此题的原句是It is necessary to protect wild animals，其中necessary
是形容词，结合感叹句句型可写为How necessary it is to protect wild animals．
【点评】此题考查对感叹句句型的掌握以及it作形式主语的用法．
57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．
Though Sandy has failed many time s ， she never gives u p ．
【分析】虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．
【解答】答案：has failed many times，she never gives up 由中文提示可知，此题的重
点词汇有fail表示"失败"，短语give up表示放弃，短语many times表示许多次．
由many times可知though引导的让步状语从句要用现在完成时，由neve（r 从不）
可知，主语要用一般现在时．所以从句的主语Sandy是第三人称单数，所以谓语
要用has+过去分词表示现在完成时，填has failed加上时间状语many times即可；
主句用频率副词never表示从不；谓语动词give要用三单形式．故填：has failed
many times，she never gives up
【点评】考查对重点词汇fail表示失败；短语give up表示放弃；短语many times表
示许多次和人称时态的掌握．
58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．
I wonder why you don't allow me to stay u p ．
【分析】I wonder why you don't allow me to stay up．
【解答】答案：I wonder why you don't allow me to stay up．wonder可用宾语从句来
作wonder的宾语，用why表示"为什么"，对原因提问；宾语从句要用陈述语序，
其结构为"主语+谓语+宾语+其它"，此题的主语用you表示"你"；由wonder可知
从句要用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称单数，所以用助动词don't+行为动词
原形allow来构成谓语部分，表示"不允许"的意思；加上宾语me表示"我"；allowsb to do sth表示"允许某人做某事"，所以用to stay up表示"熬夜"．
【点评】考查对宾语从句的掌握，宾语从句要用陈述语序．考查重点短语stay up表
示"熬夜"；allow sb to do sth表示"允许某人做某事"．
59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．
Mr．Song has been in the volleyball clu b for three years．
【分析】has been in the volleyball club
【解答】答案：has been in volleyball club 此题空格部分意思为"已经加入排球俱乐
部"，用volleyball club表示"排球俱乐部"；由for three years可知要用现在完成时，
主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词要用has，加上动词的过去分词即可；此题中用
延续性动词 be 来表示"加入"用于完成时，它的过去分词是 been，再加上 the
volleyball club即可．故填：
【点评】考查对时态和人称的掌握；for+时间段是完成时的标志．
八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）
60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教
如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生
活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．
建议 理由
1锻炼身体 …
2旅行观光 …
3公益活动 …
4自主学习 …
注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；
4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．
Hi Xu Li，
How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．
I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．
【分析】高分句型：
句型一：Here are my suggestions for you to improve your ability．以下是我对你提
高能力的建议．固定句型：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth．
句型二：It will make it easier for your to study in the future．它将使你在未来学习更
容易．固定句型：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth．
【解答】Hi Xu Li，
How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．
Here are my suggestions for you to improve your ability【高分句型一】．First，
doing more exercise can provide you with better health．Second，travelling can relax
yourself and you can enjoy your summer holiday，Third，it is useful to take part in
some social activities．It can enrich your experiences．Last but not least．you can also
learn something useful at home．It will make it easier for your to study in the future
【高分句型二】．
I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．
Wang Hua．
【点评】在写作时需要明确写作要点，注意写作中人称和时态的使用，做到思路清
晰，句式灵活，表达流畅，所以平时应多注意常考的作文形式，积累相关的短语和
词汇．
