文档内容
高三英语参考答案
听力
1-5 C | A | C | B | B 6-10 C | A | C | B | A |
11-15 C | A | B | A | B 16-20 C | A | B | B | C |
阅读
21-25 A | B | C | D | B 26-30 B | C | C | C | A |
31-35 A | C | D | B | D
七选五
36-40 B | C | G | A | F |
完形填空
41-45 D | B | C | A | A 46-50 B | D | A | D | C |
51-55 B | D | C | B | A
语法填空
56. attractions 57. Carved 58. a 59. was listed 60. to
61. traveling/travelling 62. to raise 63. which 64. firmly 65. wisdom
写作
第一节
Dear Alice,
I'm delighted to hear from you and excited to share my experience of participating in an
English Subject Competition with you.
Last month, I took part in the National English Debating Competition, whose theme was
“The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Education”. During the competition, I presented my
viewpoints clearly and debated with other competitors passionately. Through this, not only did I
improve my English skills but also enhanced my critical thinking ability. This competition has
become a highlight of my high school life, making me more confident and passionate about
English. I believe it will benefit me a lot in my future studies.Looking forward to hearing about your experiences.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
Something in Dad's tone inspired Amellia. The next morning Amellia deleted all social
media apps from her phone. She began attending Mr. Thompson’s after-school tutoring. At first,
progress was slow. Some nights she cried over difficult problems. But gradually, something
positive changed. Variables stopped being enemies and became tools. By March, she was waking
at 5:30 a.m. to practice papers. She declined birthday parties and movie nights. Her father watched
this shift with quiet pride, reminding her to relax and refresh herself from time to time.
On exam day, Amellia’s hands shook as she entered the hall to take the math exam. The
paper seemed to be scary as ever. Then, her father’s voice echoed in her mind: You can, if you
think you can. She took a deep breath and managed to focus on the test items. Gradually, she was
fully engaged in them, writing steadily and working out every problem. By the time the exam was
over, she was sure enough to have good grades, which was confirmed the next day by an A. At
that time Amellia finally realized the power of belief and perseverance.
阅读理解解析
A篇
【导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了土豆沙拉是斯堪的纳维亚地区人们喜爱的夏日美
食，还介绍了丹麦传统配方及现代改良版。随后详细说明现代版土豆沙拉的食材
用量与制作步骤。
21. 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到“There is a traditional Danish recipe for warm potato
salad just with cooked onions and vinegar, which is quite sweet and elegant”,所以
A项正确。B项与文中“boil for 2-3minutes”不符。C项列出的是现代改良版
的食材。D项中甜玉米和芥末酱不属于传统配方的食材。
22. 【解析】细节理解题。原文表明制作土豆沙拉步骤多，如混合调料、处理食材等，过
程复杂，对应B项。A项与需切玉米棒两侧矛盾；C项与土豆温热时混合不
符；D项与要保持土豆形状相悖。
23. 【解析】推理判断题。原文做法提到“Mix all the ingredients together...and set aside”(混合食材备用)，食材含蛋黄酱、鲜奶油等调味汁原料。调味汁为自制，无需外
购，故A项错误；食材含3汤匙白葡萄酒醋，一部分用于煮玉米洋葱，另一
部分需按照“Mix all the ingredients together”(混合所有食材)的步骤做调味汁，
故B项错误；原文做法最后“Serve right away while they are still warm”(趁热
立即食用)。“立即食用”说明沙拉不建议提前做，故 C项正确。芥末叶是
“Finally, mix in...”(最后加入)，故D项错误。
B篇
【导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国近期举办的人形机器人运动会上，280多支
队伍的机器人在足球、拳击等项目中虽有失误(如摔倒、命中率低)，但也展现了
运动与平衡方面的进步；该赛事引发不同领域反应，专家认为其社会对机器人发
展现状有了更真实的认知。
24. 【解析】细节理解题。第一段将“机器人可能取代人类工作”这一长期担忧，与“机
器人在赛事中摔倒、碰撞”的当务之急做比较，通过对比引入下文，故 D项
正确。A项引用专家、B项举例，C项分析原因均未体现。
25. 【解析】推理判断题。第三段提到足球比赛中“child-size ones tripped over each
other”“one goalkeeper robot stood calmly as its opponent kicked a ball at its legs
several times before finally managing to score”，可见比赛中机器人频繁失误，
推断赛事充满差错，故B项正确。“A项进球容易，C项守门员表现好，D
项进攻机器人技术好”均与原文矛盾。
26. 【解析】主旨大意题。第四段引用加州大学教授Ken Goldberg肯定机器人进步，商界
人士认为机器人未来或做体力活的观点，聚焦不同领域对机器人的看法，故
B项正确。A项未来工作前景，C项机器人比赛结果未提及，D项机器人运
动发展仅为部分观点。
27. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Alan Fern所说“the Humanoid Robot Games helped
to give the public a realistic impression of where things really are”，可知他认为
这场人形机器人运动会有助于“让公众对机器人技术的真实发展现状有个真
实的认识”，故C项正确。“A项机器人现在无用，B项赛事误导公众，D
项机器人永不会取代人类（未提及）”均与原文不符。C篇
【导读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲的是中国一些企业最近开始改变“加班文
化”，不再让员工长时间加班，这个现象在网上引发了很多讨论。
28. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...would urge the staffers to leave the office as
soon as the clock sounds the 9 o’clock”可知，故C项正确。
29. 【解析】推理判断题。第三段作者引人蔡敏(Cai Min)的经历是为了说明大疆(DJI)新政
策的实施效果。蔡敏提到过去他通常工作到晚上11点或午夜，但现在几乎所
有人都能在晚上9:10左右离开办公室，这表明大疆的新政策确实改变了员工
的工作习惯，减少了加班时间。故C项正确。
30. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The company replied to the media inquiry that
the company established six strict regulations at the beginning of this year to
simplify work procedures, including a ban on meetings after work…”可知，美的
集团制定了六项严格规定来简化工作流程，包括禁止下班后开会。这些都是
美的集团做出的反应，可以推断出美的集团对减少加班是认真的。故 A项正
确。
31. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“The government work report during this
year’s two sessions said China will take comprehensive steps to address rat race
competition to develop a good national market.”可知，近年来全国两会期间的政府
工作报告指出，中国将采取综合措施解决“内卷”竞争问题，以培育良好的全
国市场。所以内卷的现象是有希望得到缓解的，故A项正确。
D篇
【导读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲的是传统啤酒酿造靠匠心，如今 AI成新助力：
多国品牌用AI设计配方、匹配口味。当科技与传统碰撞，啤酒酿造的未来会怎样呢？
32. 【解析】推理判断题。第一段完全没提“啤酒销量”，故 A项错；第二段只讲了周年
庆中“AI酿酒”这一件事，不是“所有活动”，“all”表述错误，故B项错；
原文只说记者觉得AI啤酒比标准款好，没说ChatGPT比人类酿酒师优秀，属
于过度推断，故D项错；第一段用BECKS找AI（ChatGPT）酿新啤酒的例子，
引出“AI用于啤酒酿造”的核心话题，为后文做铺垫，故C项正确。33. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Someone says, ‘It gives us access to new recipes that
we didn’t think about before.’ ”和第四段“finally created a new lager with a
recipe never thought of”可知，AI能够提供人类酿酒师未曾想到的新配方。故
D项正确。
34. 【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句语意“科学家们同样对机器人可能为他们揭
示的啤酒化学原理感到______。”及下文语意“科学家训练机器学习算法来
模拟添加或去除不同香气化合物对味道的影响。”科学家主动做这些研究，
本质是对“啤酒的化学原理”好奇。故划线词表示“好奇的，感兴趣的”。
故B项正确。
35. 【解析】推理判断题。文章开篇以贝克啤酒用 AI酿酒师为例，后续延伸至美、日品牌
的AI酿酒实践及科学家借助AI分析啤酒化学成分的研究，最终通过专业人
士观点点明核心逻辑—AI可在配方开发、口感分析等环节为酿酒提供支持，
但无法替代人类在酿酒工艺中的核心作用。A项仅提及多国品牌用AI，未提
到“competing（竞争）”；B项科学家们通过人工智能揭开了啤酒口感的奥
秘；C项许多著名的啤酒品牌现在使用人工智能来完善他们的啤酒配方；D
项既概括“AI被应用于酿酒”（品牌实践+科研），也点明“AI无法替代人
类工艺”的边界，完整覆盖全文主旨，故D项正确。
七选五解析
【导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述工作选择与生活各方面紧密相连，在经济、人
际关系和精神层面产生深远影响。因此，在做职业选择时，全面考量这些影响并
加以平衡，对拥有幸福和谐的未来至关重要。
36. 【解析】此处为段尾，起到承上启下的作用。“Knowing these influences is very vital for
making sound decisions.”这句话中的“these influences”指代上文提到的工作选择
对生活各方面的影响，“making sound decisions”引出下文关于如何基于这些影
响做出好的决策的具体内容，属于承上启下句。故答案为B。
37. 【解析】此处在“Financial Effects”段落中，前文提到全日制学生赚钱时间少及财务限
制，“So, studying part-time suits learners who study to pay school and other costs.”
既是前文全日制学生财务问题的解决办法，同时和后文不同工作的财务情况形
成过渡，属于承上启下句。故答案为C。38. 【解析】该句子“Relationship Effects”段尾，需要总结职业选择对人际关系影响的应对
方法，是对整段内容的概括。“Communicate honestly, prioritize family joy in
career choices—they impact your shared life.”总结了在做职业相关决策时要考虑
家人幸福及公开沟通，概括了该段落职业选择对家庭关系影响及应对措施。故
答案为 G。
39. 【解析】此处在“Spiritual Effects”段落，前文说明此不仅影响外在生活，后文阐述职
业对内心感受的影响，也应强调职业对精神层面的重要性，起到承上启下的作
用。故答案为 A。
40. 【解析】位于文章结尾，总结了全文关于工作选择影响生活各方面以及要通过平衡这
些影响来实现美好未来的核心观点，属于概括句。故答案为 F。
完形填空解析
【导读】本文为说明文，讲述了人生中身边人对我们意义重大，强调尊重他人感受是个人
成长、维系良好关系、化解冲突及营造积极社交氛围的关键，且是情商的体现，
是建立持久有意义关系的重要因素。
41. 【解析】句意为“他人的感受、信念和行为与自身需求和______一致”，
“motivations”（动机）指驱动行为的内在原因，与“needs”（需求）并列，逻
辑通顺。
42. 【解析】前文提到“他人与我们的反应不同（因独特性）”，后文得出“尊重他人感
受能帮我们顺利实现目标”的结论，前后是“因果关系”，“Therefore”（因
此）符合逻辑。其他选项：Nevertheless（然而，转折），Thought（即使，让
步），Furthermore（此外，递进）均不符合“先说前提，后得结论”的逻辑。
43. 【解析】前文提到“尊重他人能鼓励对方友好分享感受和经历”，这一行为会对关系
产生积极影响，“promotes”（促进，增进）符合积极语义。
44. 【解析】根据“we should never give advice without being asked, criticize or ______
others”（我们不应该在没被询问时就给出建议、批评或______他人），
“lecture”（说教）符合语境，“persuade”（说服），“praise”（赞美，赞扬），
“warn”（警告）不符合语境。
45. 【解析】前文提到“不要主动提建议、批评或说教”，原因是“我们不够了解他人，无法______”，“judge”（评价）符合逻辑；不了解就无法合理评价，因此不应
随意指责。
46. 【解析】“the best way to respect the feelings of other people is by listening to them with
empathy so that they can share their feelings comfortably. After all, we all human
beings have ______ and we should treat people in a manner as we expect to be
treated.”（尊重他人感受的最佳方式是共情倾听，这样他们能舒适地分享感受。
毕竟，我们每个人都有______，应该以自己期望被对待的方式去对待别人），
在皮肤、种族和宗教之下，所有人类有更多“similarities”（共性）。
“likenesses”（指外在层面的相似，而且做可数名词时，多指向具体的相似点，
而 非 “ 抽 象 的 共 同 特 征 ” ） 、 “ distinctions” （ 区 别 ， 差 别 ） 、
“characteristics”（特征）不符合“人类本质有共同之处”的表述。
47. 【解析】只需要一点努力让别人感觉“有价值的”（valuable），与后文“worthy”（有
价 值 的 ， 值 得 的 ） 表 意 一 致 。 “ precious” （ 珍 贵 的 ， 后 面 加
memory）、“insignificant”（无关紧要的）、“pleased”（满意的）均不符合语
境。
48. 【解析】固定搭配“be likely to do”表示“很可能做某事”，句意为“人生中与他人的
冲突很可能发生”，符合客观事实（冲突并非必然，只是有概率）。
49. 【解析】尊重他人感受能让我们以开放的心态“approach”（处理）分歧，寻找双方都
更愿意接受的解决方案。“ignore”（忽视）、“arise”（出现）、“emerge”
（浮现）不符合“主动应对分歧”的意思。
50. 【解析】寻找综合考虑到每个人观点的解决方案，这里指的是考虑每个人的
“perspectives”（观点）、“prospects”（前景）、“statuses”（身份，地位）、
“fortunes”（财富）不符合语境。
51. 【解析】句意为“尊重他人感受也能在社交圈中______积极氛围”，“fosters”（营
造）符合“通过尊重营造积极氛围”的语义。
52. 【解析】People feel valued and accepted, which ______ makes them more willing to
communicate and cooperate.”（人们感到被重视和接纳，这______让他们更愿
意交流与合作）、“in turn”（反过来，相应地）符合逻辑，“by contrast”
（相比之下）、“in return”（作为回报）、“by nature”（天生）不符合。53. 【解析】前文提到“形成相互尊重的循环”，这一循环会对人际关系产生积极影响，
“strengthens our connections”（加强我们的联系）符合逻辑。
54. 【解析】句意为“尊重他人感受不仅是善良，也是情商的______”，“sign”（标志、迹
象）指“能体现某事物的特征”，符合“尊重是情商的外在表现”的语义。
55. 【解析】句意为“尊重他人感受是建立持久有意义关系的关键______”，“element”
（要素、组成部分）符合“关键构成部分”的语义。
语法填空解析
【导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于四川的乐山大佛。
56. 【解析】“one of the 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之
一”，所以此处要用 attractions 的复数形式 attractions。
57. 【解析】句子的主语 the stone Buddha（石佛）和 carve（雕刻）之间是被动关系，即
石佛是被雕刻的，所以用过去分词 Carved 作状语，表被动和完成。
58. 【解析】“with a height of...”为固定短语，意为“高度为……”，这里用不定冠词 a
表示“一个”特定的高度，故填 a。
59. 【解析】根据时间状语 in 1996 可知，事情发生在过去，且主语 It（指乐山大佛）和
list（列为）之间是被动关系，即乐山大佛被列为世界文化遗产，所以用一般过
去时的被动语 was listed。
60. 【解析】“cause damage to...”是固定搭配，意思是“对……造成损害”，所以此处填
to。
61. 【解析】分析句子结构，“the transport ships”与“travel”之间是主动关系，即运输船是
主动行驶在河上的，所以用现在分词 traveling/travelling 作后置定语修饰
ships，表示正在进行的动作。
62. 【解析】“went to many places”的目的是“raise funds”（筹集资金），用动词不定式 to
raise 作目的状语，说明他去很多地方的目的。
63. 【解析】此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 This world’s largest stone Buddha，关系
词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用 which 引导该定语从句。
64. 【解析】is standing 是谓语动词，意为“屹立，站立”，需要用副词来修饰动词，firm
的副词形式是 firmly，所以此处填 firmly，表示“稳固地站立”。
65. 【解析】定冠词 the 后通常接名词，wise 是形容词，其名词形式是 wisdom，“the
wisdom of...”表示“……的智慧”，所以此处填 wisdom。听力原文
Text 1
W: So, what was your weekend like?
M: Not very good. My brother came over.
W: Oh yeah?
M: Well, he’s got three young boys, and I spent all weekend playing with my nephews. Now I’m
exhausted.
Text 2
M: What a wonderful piece of music! Is it played by your daughter Caroline?
W: Yes. I take her to piano lessons on Friday and Saturday every week.
M: Good for her! It’s hard to stick to what you love.
W: You bet. She will have an extra class every Sunday from next month on.
Text 3
W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the tourist office.
M: Oh, it’s just around the corner. Go straight ahead and take the third turning on the right. The
tourist office is between the chemist’s and the hotel.
W: OK. Thank you.
Text 4
M: The new mobile phone has a high quality camera. And its touchscreen is super sensitive. I’m
sure it’s a perfect choice for you.
W: Yeah, I do love to take selfies when travelling. But what suits me best is the great GPS system.
After all, I always have a poor sense of direction.
Text 5
M: Amy, come to my house if you’re available. I’ve just come up with a new recipe for pizza.W: I think traditional kinds are tasty. Why are you always changing them?
M: I love creating something new. It’s like doing chemical experiments with food.
W: You’ll drive Italians crazy by adding fruits to pizza.
Text 6
M: I waited for over an hour, but my luggage didn’t arrive.
W: I’m sorry about that. What flight did you take?
M: Flight 703, coming from Paris.
W: What does your luggage look like?
M: It’s a large, silver hard-shell suitcase.
W: Okay. Please fill out this luggage claim form. Make sure to leave a number we can reach you
at, and we will contact you as soon as we find it. Sorry for the inconvenience.
M: Thank you.
Text 7
W: Hello, George, I’ve heard that you’re going to Milan for a business trip next week.
M: Yes, Susan. I’m also planning a trip to Rome for sightseeing after that.
W: Oh, I’m just back from Rome. The city has made some new rules.
M: Really? What rules?
W: For example, people who dress up as Roman soldiers and charge for taking photos won’t be
allowed near hot tourist spots, and street performers can’t sing or play loud music on public
transport. Another rule bans tourists from eating in public places.
M: That’s good. Eating in public is inappropriate and can lead to littering.
W: Rome isn’t the only city to do that. Last year, Florence made a rule saying that tourists could
face fines of up to 500 euros if caught eating in the street.
M: Wow, that’s big money, but it’s understandable.
Text 8
W: Hi, Bill. You look troubled. What’s the matter?
M: Hi, Grace. I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his
service station, and with good pay.
W: That’s wonderful, but are you going to quit college?M: That’s exactly the problem. One side of me says, “Oh, go ahead! You can go back to college
any time. What job could you get after college that would pay you $15 an hour? That’s $30,000 a
year!”
W: And then?
M: And then, the other side says, “Hold it, not so fast! For all those years you were in the army,
you planned to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. You’ve
planned your whole life around going to college. And now…”
W: I can see it. It’s true that with your experience in the army, you could do excellent work
repairing cars if you accept the job. But you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You
will get better jobs.
Text 9
W: Did you watch Young Heroes on TV last night?
M: Why is it called Young Heroes?
W: Because it gives a prize to three inspiring young heroes.
M: Who are they? What did they do?
W: Well, the first hero was Mike. He started helping a charity when he was nine.
M: Cool!
W: He’s a really funny person. Last year he made a TV programme which made everyone laugh
and they gave more money to the charity.
M: Who else won the prize?
W: Then there was Lisa. When she first started the secondary school, she was very quiet and she
had a difficult time.
M: So what did she do?
W: She made a website for other students who felt the same. She finds friends for them.
M: What a kind person! Who was the third hero?
W: That was Alan. When he was younger, he was very ill and he nearly died.
M: Is he okay now?
W: Yes, he spent several years in hospital. He’s better now but he still has difficulty in walking.
The amazing thing is that he’s always cheerful and very brave! In his free time he raises money forthe hospital.
M: All heroes inspire us to help, actually.
Text 10
M: …and as usual on Thursday morning at this time we take a look at one of the world’s capitals.
Today we’ll be heading to Lisbon, Portugal’s capital and largest city. Located on the Atlantic coast
of the country, Lisbon is built on seven hills with the Tagus River running through the valley,
making it a very impressive sight. Its position on the Atlantic coast also means that Lisbon has a
pleasant temperature during the winter and summer. Lisbon is quite big and about 600,000 people
live there, but for the tourists, every place of interest is within walking distance of the city centre.
There are lots of pleasant street cafés and gardens and beautiful old houses everywhere in Lisbon.
So wherever you go, there are things to see. It is very nice to take the tram, but the best way to get
around in Lisbon is to take the subway. You can visit Lisbon anytime during the year while the
best times are from April to June and from September to October.
