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2023—2024 学年度高三开学七校联考
英 语 答 案
听力：1-5 AACAA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BCBBC 16-20 CAABC
阅读：21-23 BCC 24-27ACDC 28-31CDBB 32-35BDAD
36. F 37．G 38．B 39．D 40．E
完型：41-45 CBDAB 46-50 CAACA 51-55 DDCBD
填空：56.has fetched 57.arousing 58. which 59. economic 60. crowded
61. eagerly 62.told 63. the 64. awareness 65. for
参考范文
应用文写作
Robots have become more and more intelligent in recent years, so some people think they are likely to
take the place of human beings one day. However, I have different opinions. My reasons are as follows.
First of al1, robots are designed by human beings, so their intelligence is limited. Second, robots don’t
have feelings just like human beings though they can imitate human beings in many ways. Most
importantly, robots can’t think by themselves,which makes them different from human beings and put them
at a disadvantage.
In conclusion, although technology makes it possible for robots to develop better intelligence and do a
variety of things for us, they can’t replace human beings.
读后续写
Hands shaking, he poured the water into the pump. He began operating the pump painstakingly, with
a mixture of nervousness and excitement. But after what seemed a century, nothing happened. Seized with
panic and regret, he thought to himself, “So stupid am I that I follow the instructions. I am bound to die in
the desert.” Frustrated and exhausted, he felt as if it were the end of the world, his heart torn with despair.
At the very moment, a miracle occurred.
He heard a gurgling sound, and then water came out. With wide joy welling up inside him, he couldn’t
wait to drink his fill. The sweet life-giving water relieved his uneasy mind as well as the parched throat.
Then he filled his water bag for the journey ahead. He also filled the bottle and put the cork back. Before
leaving the house, he added below the instructions, “Believe me, it works!” Exposed to the burning sun, he
took long strides in the boundless desert, refreshed and determined.
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{#{QQABBYKAogAgAhBAARhCUQGgCAOQkBACAIgGAEAAsAIBiBNABAA=}#}听力原文
1.【原文】M: When does the lecture begin?
W: I think it starts at three in the afternoon.
M: It finishes at four, right? I have a meeting then.
W: No, this one lasts for two hours. You’ll have to reschedule your four o’clock appointment.
2.【原文】W: Now, let’s get some clothes together for your trip.
M: OK, Mum. Well, I’ll need my walking boots for a start. Oh, and my red T-shirt.
W: Forget the T-shirt. You need a thick coat.The forecast says it’s going to snow.
3.【原文】M: I saw Larry last night. He was looking very wet.
W: But it wasn’t raining last night.
M: Well, he hadn’t seen the hotel swimming pool and had fallen in with his clothes on.
4. M: Hi, Beth. My family and I are having a few people over for dinner tomorrow night. We might watch a
movie. Can you come?
W: Sure. I’d love to come. That’d be more fun than eating restaurant alone.
5. W: How about this one? It has two bedrooms with a big garden.
M: Well, it doesn’t matter. I just care about where it is.
W: It’s not far from your office. And there are many restaurants, and a big shopping center nearby.
6.【原文】M: Good morning! Is there anything I can do for you?
W: I made my keyboard wet when I had some juice today, and now the keys are stuck. I can’t type up my
report.
M: I see.
W: So how soon would you be able to fix it?
M: Well, we’re not too busy right now. Why don’t you just wait and we can probably repair it for you
within 30 minutes.
W: Actually, I have to do some shopping with my friend. I’ll just come back and pick up the keyboard
when I’m done.
M: That’s OK.
7.【原文】W:Dad, do you know which bus we should take?
M: Er, let me check the bus guide first.
W:Be quick, please.
M:Why can’t I find the bus your mother told me yesterday evening?
W:Mum told you the directions three times.
M:But I was watching an NBA match on TV at that time. And it was a really exciting one.
W: We need to ask someone. Here come Bus No.29 and Bus No.37.
M: Oh, I got it on the guide. We need to take Bus No. 52 to go to the Book Building. Here it is coming.
Linda, come on. Let’s go.
8.【原文】M: Hi, you have reached the front desk of Cozy Hotel. How may I help you?
W: I’m interested in booking a room for next Friday. Are there any with an ocean view available?
M: I will check for you. Yes, it looks like there’s one available on the ninth floor. How many nights do
you plan to stay?You know,it is off season now, and we are offering a promotion right now.If you stay at
least three nights you’ll receive a free breakfast or lunch.And there is a special menu at our restaurant.You
just need to order it online.
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{#{QQABBYKAogAgAhBAARhCUQGgCAOQkBACAIgGAEAAsAIBiBNABAA=}#}W: That sounds like a great deal, but my meeting will last only two days. So I’ll only need two nights.
M:Do you need any wake-up call?
W: No.Thanks,anyway.
9【. 原文】W: Today in the studio we have Matthew who recently won the prize for running a youth club. So
Matthew, how did it all start?
M: I used to be a member of the youth club when I was a student at the school there.
W: When did you first join the club?
M:In 2015.But the club has been running for more man 10 years. It was started in 2008.
W: You’ve become a leader at the club. But yon are also studying at college.
M: Yes. I am studying engineering. After graduation, I want to build bridges actually. I now teach the
guitar at the club on Saturday afternoons.
W:Great. You won the prize because you helped a local hospital, right?
M:Yes. We did lots of different things to raise money, like we baked cakes to sell at the school. The
greatest thing we did was a car wash at the park. We washed over 500 cars.
10【. 原文】W: There is nowhere else on Earth like Kakadu National Park in the northern area of Australia.
The moment you drive through its gate you are entering an ancient area full of wildlife — a place for
the 500 species of birds and animals to live. Here, in this vast area of land, the size of Belgium, or half
of the size of Austria, you will see sights that will take your breath away.
There’s loads to do and it’s not easy to choose.Kakadu Culture Camp was a good choice, but we finally
decided on the Yellow water Cruise, which is more popular. It was a wonderful experience and probably the
best attraction in Kakadu National Park. We were highly impressed we had just returned from Kruger
National Park in South Africa and were worried the experience wouldn’t be so good. Happily, the Yellow
water Cruise was surely the highlight of Kakadu. We bought the Sunrise & Sunset ticket from the website,
as they were offering a low price. During the tour of the Yellow Water Cruise, there were only 6 people on
the boat, so we could easily walk around and take pictures of various fish and active bird life which exists
in the wet season. We saw loads of fresh and saltwater fish and an endless list of bird life. And the prettiest
is the Azure Kingfisher, a brightly-colored bird hunting fish, which is the most impressive part of the tour.
A篇
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了瑞士北极光的几个最佳观赏地。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights
when the sky is clear, dark with little to no moonlight, and cloudless. You need to be away from city
lights and go to the countryside.(瞥见极光最好时机是在寒冷冬天的晚上，天空很清澈，全黑，没
有月光，也没有云。你需要远离城市灯光，去到乡下)”可知，在没有月光和云彩的农村地区寒冷
的冬夜，你最能欣赏北极光。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Jukkasjarvi owns the world’s first ice hotel and is one of the best
places to view the northern lights.(Jukkasjarvi拥有世界上第一家冰上酒店，是观赏北极光的最佳场
所之一)”可知，Jukkasjarvi是观赏北极光的最佳地点之一。故选C项。
23. 推理判断题。由第一段“On many travelers’ lists of things to do before they die, you’ll find “See the
northern lights” written down. Rightfully so these lights are one of nature’s most jaw-dropping
views.(在许多旅行者生前要做的事情清单上，你会发现写着“看北极光”。理所当然地，这些灯光
是自然界最令人瞠目结舌的景观之一)”和纵观全文，我们发现文章介绍北极光主要是为了吸引游
客，因此这篇文章可以在旅游指南中找到。故选C项。
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{#{QQABBYKAogAgAhBAARhCUQGgCAOQkBACAIgGAEAAsAIBiBNABAA=}#}B篇
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一个经常搬家的人，所以一直以来对家的概念很
模糊，一次偶然，他拿起一条浴巾，上面的味道使作者想起了过往，使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家”
的感觉。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段末句“As a student who frequently moves, I have never seen my living space
as “home”, but “shelter”, another location to stay in before I unavoidably move again. (作为一个经常
搬家的学生，我从来没有把我的生活空间看作是“家”，而是“庇护所”，在我不可避免地再次搬家
之前，我可以呆在另一个地方)”可知，作者经常搬家是他不把住的地方当“家”的主要原因。故选
A。
25．细节理解题。根据第五段第二三句“One day, I took it out, but stopped after smelling the soft, sweet
laundry detergent(洗衣粉), the one my parents used back in Thailand. I felt my eyes water as that
random smell brought my mixed emotions to the surface: sadness and nostalgia, a strong feeling of
missing home.(有一天，我把它拿出来，但在闻到了柔软、甜美的洗衣粉后就停了下来，我父母
在泰国用的就是这种洗衣粉。我觉得我的眼睛湿润了，因为那随意的气味把我复杂的情绪带到
了表面：悲伤和怀旧，一种强烈的思念家的感觉)”可知，浴巾上面的味道使作者想起了过往。故
选C。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Yet, in random moments, when a smell catches me off guard (让
我猝不及防) with the memories it brings, I like to believe that the things I feel then are things people
feel when they are home. (然而，在偶然的时刻，当一种气味带着它带来的记忆让我猝不及防时，
我愿意相信我当时的感觉就是人们在家时的感觉)”可知，现在在某些瞬间，一些熟悉的味道使作
者想起了被他认为是有关“家”的感觉。故选D。
27．标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段第二句“Yet, in random moments, when a smell catches me
off guard (让我猝不及防) with the memories it brings, I like to believe that the things I feel then are
things people feel when they are home.(然而，在偶然的时刻，当一种气味带着它带来的记忆让我
猝不及防时，我愿意相信我当时的感觉就是人们在家时的感觉)”可知，作者是一个经常搬家的人，
所以一直以来对家的概念很模糊。一次偶然的机会，作者拿起一条浴巾，上面的味道使作者想
起了过往，使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家”的感觉。由此可知，The Smell Brings Me Home(气味
把我带回家)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
C篇
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是随着AI艺术生成器席卷全球，引发了很多需要解决
的问题。
28. 词义猜测题。根据首段中的划线单词前的“The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles
to iron out,(这项技术仍在发展中，还有一些问题需要解决，)”可知，这相机书在不断发展中，存
在这很多的问题，划线单词为which引导的非限制性定语从句中的单词，对主句进行解释，由此
可知，该单词的意思应是“瑕疵或者问题”。故选C项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an
emotional desire to express itself.(不同之处在于，AI是由命令驱动的，而不是由表达自己的情感
欲望驱动的。)”可知，人类艺术是表达自己的情感欲望，而AI是则是靠程序驱动，由此可知，
AI艺术不是人类情感的反应。故选D项。
30. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AI painters can produce over 1,000 original works of art with every ta
p of the enter key on a keyboard. But a mass-produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the
actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting.(人工智能画家只要按下键盘上的输入键，就能创作出1000多
幅原创艺术作品。但是，一幅批量生产的《蒙娜丽莎》版画的价值还不如列奥纳多·达·芬奇的真
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{#{QQABBYKAogAgAhBAARhCUQGgCAOQkBACAIgGAEAAsAIBiBNABAA=}#}迹。)”可知，AI画家可以大规模生产原创作品，但是其创作的画作要低于达芬奇的真迹，结合
下文中的问题“Why? Scarcity — there’s only one of the original. Should anyone pay for these things?
And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale, what should the price be?(为什么？稀缺性——只有
一件原件。有人应该为这些东西买单吗？如果一名艺术家将人工智能杰作挂牌出售，价格应该
是多少？)”可知，AI艺术创作引发很多问题，由此可以推断，作者提到《蒙娜丽莎》的目的是
为了呈现AI艺术价值的潜在问题。故选B项。
31. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But who made the artwork, the machine or its user? And can the
original artists sue for copyright(版权)violation? Such questions complicate the merging of artificial
intelligence and the art industry, while fueling arguments against recognizing AI-generated art as
marketable artistic products.(但是谁创造了艺术品，机器还是它的使用者?原创艺术家可以起诉侵
犯版权吗?这些问题使人工智能和艺术产业的融合变得复杂，并助长了反对将人工智能生成的艺
术视为可销售艺术产品的争论。)”可知，这些问题使得AI与艺术产业融合变得复杂，也助长了
反对AI创作的作品视为可销售艺术产品的争论，由此可推断，AI艺术使得版权问题变得复杂。
故选B项。
D篇
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究表明，正念教育课程可以帮助学生减少压
力带来的负面影响，提高他们保持专注的能力。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“researchers from the Center for Education Policy Research at Harvard
University wanted to know if school-based mindfulness training could help more students reap similar
benefits (哈佛大学教育政策研究中心的研究人员想知道，以学校为基础的正念训练是否能帮助更
多的学生获得类似的好处)”可知，该研究探究的是以学校为基础的正念训练对学生是否有类似的
好处，即群体正念训练对学生的效果。故选B项。
33. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Four times a week, instructors from Calmer Choice, a Massachusetts
nonprofit specializing in mindfulness education, taught the group techniques and led them through
practices (来自马萨诸塞州专注于正念教育的非盈利机构Calmer Choice的教师每周四次教授小组
技巧，并带领他们进行练习)”和“Another group of sixth-graders took computer coding during that
time instead. (另一组六年级学生在这段时间学习计算机编程。)”可知，研究人员将参与者分成了
两个小组，一个小组进行正念训练，另一个小组学习编程。因此，该研究是通过比较学习不同
课程的两组学生来进行的。故选D项。
34. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“And their amygdalae, the part of the brain that controls emotion,
responded less to pictures of fearful faces than they did prior to the mindfulness work, suggesting their
brains were less sensitive to negative stimuli, or, in other words, that they were less likely to get
stressed out and lose focus. (他们的大脑中控制情绪的部分——杏仁体，对恐惧面孔的反应比他们
在进行正念训练之前要少，这表明他们的大脑对负面刺激不那么敏感，换句话说，他们不太可
能感到压力和注意力不集中。)”可知，在学生们进行正念练习后，他们更容易集中注意力，保持
专注。故选A项。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers believe it could be especially useful for schools to
support students suffering from severe mental damage and other adversities that trigger stress in the
body, hurting students’ ability to succeed. (研究人员认为，这对学校来说尤其有用，可以帮助那些
遭受严重精神损伤和其他逆境的学生，这些逆境会引发身体压力，损害学生成功的能力。)”可知，
该研究可以很好地指导学校去帮助遭遇精神损伤和其他逆境的学生。由此推知，文章最有可能
的目标读者群体是学校的教育者。故选D项。
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{#{QQABBYKAogAgAhBAARhCUQGgCAOQkBACAIgGAEAAsAIBiBNABAA=}#}【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了选择专业时应该避免的一些误区。
36. 前文“Majors are vital in college and your whole life because it determines what degree you will
graduate with and what career you will be most qualified for.(专业在大学和你的一生中都至关重要，
因为它决定了你将获得什么学位以及你最有资格从事什么职业。)”讲述了专业的重要性，结合下
文分小标题阐述的一些错误想法可知，空处应承上启下，讲述选择专业时要避开一些误区。F项
“因此，你最好在选择专业上避免一些错误。”符合题意。故选F。
37. 结合本段小标题“Choose a major merely based on money.(仅凭金钱选择专业。)”和空前的“The
mistake happens when you’re choosing a major only considering the pay.(当你选择专业时，只考虑薪
酬，就会出现错误。)”可知，本段主要讲述的选择专业的误区是仅考虑金钱，这样做就会出现错
误，接下来应该说除金钱之外，选择专业时还要考虑其他因素。G项“你还需要考虑你的好恶和
幸福。”符合题意。故选G。
38. 空处是本段小标题，应是选择专业的一个错误想法。结合本段中的“Being interested in a major is a
start, but don’t stop there. Researching the field will help you be sure that a major is right for you.(对专
业感兴趣是一个开始，但不要止步于此。研究这个领域将帮助你确定一个专业适合你。)”可知，
正确的做法是要考虑对这个专业是否有兴趣，还要认真研究这个领域。由此可推测出，这里说
的错误想法应是：仅通过感觉来选择专业，而不进行研究。B项“根据感觉而不是研究来选择专
业。”符合题意。故选B。
39. 结合本段小标题“My parents want me to choose this major.(我父母希望我选择这个专业。)”可知，
本段讲述的错误想法是父母希望自己选择某个专业，空后的“But the choice is ultimately yours.(但
最终选择权在你。)”指出最终的选择权是自己。由此可知，But表明空处与空后的内容形成转折，
表示的是不可忽视亲友的意见。D项“朋友和家人的意见不容忽视。”符合题意。故选D。
40. 空后“From an outside perspective, it may seem simple, but the students doing the work can probably
tell you some horror stories.(从外部的角度来看，这可能看起来很简单，但做这项工作的学生可能
会告诉你一些恐怖故事。)”可知，别人看起来简单的专业可能并不简单，空处应是说没有容易得
专业。E项“老实说，无论如何都没有所谓的‘容易’专业。”符合题意。故选E。
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收留了一位长相特别难看的房客，并从他身上学会了
不抱怨地接受坏的事物，心存感激地接受好的事物。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们住在楼下，把楼上的房间租给诊所的门诊病人。A. obtained获得；
B. purchased购买；C. rented租用；D. occupied占用。根据前文“Our house was across the street from
the entrance of a famous hospital in the city. We lived down-stairs”和后文“the upstairs rooms to
outpatients(门诊病人)at the clinic.”可知，作者家里把楼上的房间租给门诊病人。故选C项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天的晚上，当我正在准备晚饭时，有人敲门。A. storing储存；
B. fixing准备；C. selling卖；D. fetching拿来。根据语境和后文“supper”以及“there was a knock at
the door”可知，作者在准备晚餐。故选B项。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，看见一个长相特别难看的人，他的脸又肿又红。A.
handsome英俊的；B. reliable可靠的；C. superb极好的；D. swollen肿胀的。根据前文“a truly
awful-looking man”和后文“red”可知，他的脸又肿又红。故选D项。
44. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他从中午起就一直在找房间，但没有找到。A. hunting for
寻找；B. allowing for允许；C. dealing with处理；D. subscribe to同意。根据上文分析和后文“but
he had no success”可知，他在寻找房间。故选A项。
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{#{QQABBYKAogAgAhBAARhCUQGgCAOQkBACAIgGAEAAsAIBiBNABAA=}#}45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我猜是我的脸。我知道这看起来很糟糕，但我的医生说再多治疗几
次……”A. illness疾病；B. face脸；C. figure人物；D. clothes衣服。根据前文“a truly awful-looking
man whose face was 43 and red”可知，他的脸很糟糕。故选B项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一会儿，但他的话说服了我：“我可以睡在门廊上的这把椅
子上。我的公共汽车一大早就出发了。”A. feared害怕；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated犹豫；D.
approved批准。根据前文“a truly awful-looking man whose face was 43 and red”以及后文
“but his following words convinced me”可知，作者犹豫了。故选C项。
47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他以捕鱼为生，以养活他的女儿、她的五个孩子和她的
丈夫，她的丈夫因背部受伤而残疾，无可救药。A. support支持，养活；B. spoil宠坏；C. bother
打扰；D. adopt采取。根据后文“his daughter, her five children , and her husband, who was 48
disabled from a back injury”可知，他以捕鱼为生养活他女儿一家。故选A项。
48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他以捕鱼为生，以养活他的女儿、她的五个孩子和她的
丈夫，他的丈夫因背部受伤而残疾。A.seriously 严重地；B. constantly不断地；C. awkwardly笨
拙地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据后文“disabled from a back injury”可知，他的丈夫残疾了，非常严
重，无可救药。故选A项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他并没有抱怨，但庆幸的是，他的病没有伴随疼痛，这是一种皮肤
癌。A. wrapped包裹；B. proved证明；C. accompanied伴随；D. ruined毁坏。根据前文“grateful”
及“no pain”和后文“his disease”可知，他的病没有伴随疼痛。故选C项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感谢上帝给了他继续前进的力量。A. strength力量；B. route路线；
C. tendency倾向；D. virtue美德。根据前文“He thanked God for giving him”和后文“to keep going”
可知，上帝给了他继续前进的力量。故选A项。
51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次来的时候，他带了一条大鱼作为礼物。A. legal合法的；B. rejected
拒绝接受的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. next下一个。根据上文分析和后文“he brought a big fish as a
gift”可知，此处指“下次来时”。故选D项。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我收到这些包裹时，我经常想起隔壁邻居在他第一天早上离开后
所说的话。A. preference偏爱；B. decision决定；C. appointment任命；D. comment评论。根据
后文“Did you keep that awful-looking man last night? You may lose roomers by 53 such
people!”可知，邻居对作者做的这件事有所评论。故选D项。
53. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你让这样的人留宿，可能会失去房客！A. giving away赠送，泄
露；B. turning down拒绝；C. putting up留宿；D. taking out带出去。根据前文“Did you keep that
awful-looking man last night?”可知，作者让此人留宿。故选C项。
54. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，我们全家将永远感激能认识他；从他那里，我们学会
了不抱怨地接受坏的事物，心存感激地接受好的事物。A. desperate绝望的；B. grateful感激的；
C. humble谦逊的；D. powerful有权势的，强有力的。根据后文“from him, we learned to accept the
bad without complaint and the good with 55 ”可知，作者一家感激认识他。故选B项。
55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，我们全家将永远感激能认识他；从他那里，我们学会了
不抱怨地接受坏的事物，心存感激地接受好的事物。A. manner方式；B. resolution决议；C. delicacy
体贴；D. gratitude感激。根据语境和前文“the good”可知，我们学会了心存感激地接受好的事物。
故选D项。
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