文档内容
西北狼教育联盟2023年秋季开学学业调研高三英语听力及部分解析
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BAACA 16-20 CBCBB
第二部分 阅读
A篇21-23 DCB B篇24-27 DBAD C篇28-31 BCDA
D篇32-35 CBAC 七选五 36-40 DGACF
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形
41-45 CBCAD 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 DACDB
第二节 语法填空
56．values 57．a 58．dined 59．to make 60．where
61．appointment 62．reliable 63．waiting 64．desperately 65．himself
第四部分 写作
第一节参考范文：
As we all know, there are many traditional festivals in China. Some of them are representative. So whenever
people mention them, they will think of China. Those are called Chinese symbols. As for me， “Mid-Autumn
Festival” is the most distinctive Symbol of China.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar, when all
the family members will come home for the festival, enjoying the moon cakes and appreciating the beautiful moon.
As one of the most representative Chinese festival, it has been enjoying great popularity, which means Chinese
people extremely value family union. That is why Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as “Symbol of China”.
Mid-Autumn Festival is always my favorite holiday.
第二节参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Mrs. Cleaver spoke to the store owner Ronald about Sandra. Deeply touched by Sandra’s enormous capacity f or
hard work, Ronald decided to offer this diligent girl an opportunity to apply for his Education Foundation. “Your
story reminds me of the days when I was young, doing the tough work and striving for my dream. And I really
hope I can do something to make your dream come true,” said Ronald genuinely. “That is so nice of you to give
me such a great chance,” Sandra thanked Ronald with her hands trembling, tears brimming in her eyes.
Paragraph 2:
Learning that Ronald allowed her to apply for a scholarship, Sandra couldn’t believe her ears. She dashed
to Mrs. Cleaver to confirm whether it was a dream. “No. It’s a dream coming true,” beamed Mrs. Cleaver, casting
her an encouraging look. Finally, luck befell this ill-fated but optimistic girl. After a few weeks, she was provided
with a full scholarship for her medical school. After the despairing darkness finally came broad daylight. Odds
might not be in our favor sometimes, but as long as we hold on with resilience, misfortune can be a blessing in
disguise.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司一 听力解析
1.答案：A
解析：W: Ah, Sam. Would you like to have a cup of coffee as usual?
M: Not today, Mary. I'm celebrating my promotion. I'll have a beer, and grab a glass of wine for yourself.
W: Congratulations! Let's have fun today!
2.答案：C
解析：M: Hey, did you get tickets for World War Dramatic tonight?
W: No, I don't feel like watching an action movie. How about something funny instead?
3.答案：C
解析：M: Turn your engine off, please. Do you know why I have pulled you over today, miss?
W: I know. I was doing eighty mph in a sixty mph zone, but I'm a doctor. I'm rushing to my hospital to try to save
a patient.
4.答案：B
解析：M: Is that your aunt? I could not understand her. She speaks with an unusual accent.
W: Yes, her father was in the army. So she lived in lots of different countries while growing up. She speaks many
different languages too.
5.答案：A
解析：M: My son has started to learn taking photos lately. He seems to spend a lot of time alone doing it.
W: Maybe you should encourage him to join a photography club, so he can learn and make new friends at the
same time.
第二节
6.答案： A
7.答案： B
解析：W: Hi, James. We haven't seen each other for ages. Are you still doing the part-time job in the college
library?
M: No. I've been working at a zoo for more than a month.
W: A zoo? That sounds very funny. Which zoo?
M: The Wildlife Park here in the city.
W: Did you find this job through an employment agency?
M: I did try to find a job through an employment agency and the Internet, but this job was introduced to me by my
friend, Kamal. He is a secretary in a computer company near the zoo.
W: Uh, I see. You are so lucky.
8.答案：C
9.答案： B
解析：M: I see your old roommate Marie is featured on the cover of Vogue magazine.
W: Yes, and she was on Bella two months ago.
M: I can't believe I've met her.
W: Her ship has certainly soared recently.
M: You sound bitter.
W: No, not really. I'm not jealous. It's just that she doesn't speak to any of her old friends any more.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司M: Fame changes people, not always for the better.
W: I know. I just thought we were really close.
M: Guess you're stuck with me then.
W: Friends for life.
M: Why don't we go do something this evening?
W: Like what?
M: Like go bowling or see a show at the theater. Something to get your mind off this.
W: Honestly, I'm fine. I think I just need a hot bath and a good book.
10.答案： A
11.答案： B
12.答案： A
解析：M: Hi Mom. I'm home.
W: Oh no! Look at you! Get straight upstairs and take a bath. How come you got so dirty?
M: It's a dirty game. I just need to have a bit of a wash.
W: You need a lot more than a wash. You look like you've been rolling around in mud.
M: OK, I'll have a shower. If you think I look bad, you should see the rest of the team.
W: It's just crazy playing football on a day like today.
M: We're not afraid of the small rain. Rugby players get even dirtier than us.
W: Why couldn't you choose a nice clean game, like table tennis? You could even play that during a snowstorm.
M: Oh Mom, you'll never understand. It's a tough game. That's the way we like it to be.
W: Maybe if you were the one who had to wash your clothes afterward, you would feel different.
13.答案： A
14.答案： C
15.答案： A
16.答案： C
解析：M: You're starring in this brand new film. What makes it different from other films we've seen you in
before?
W: Well, this is my first time producing as well as acting. We also have an all-female cast, so there are no men
coming to the rescue.
M: Because in the world of the movie, men no longer exist.
W: That's right. Although it has a lot of action, it's primarily a science-fiction film. It is about what would happen
if there were only women left in the world.
M: So not your usual romantic comedies.
W: No, I've done a lot of those, and people associate me with those. So it felt good to break away and try
something new.
M: From the short scenes from the film, it looks as though there is a lot of action and fights. How long did it take
to make?
W: I read the script about three years ago, and then we gradually gathered together a cast and crew. But once we
started filming, it only took 6 months. The special effects took double that.
M: So when can we expect to see it in cinemas?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: It's coming out on 14th December in America, and then a week later around the world.
M: Well, as I'm from the UK, I guess I'll have to wait patiently for 7 days.
W: Sorry, out of my hands.
M: It's been a pleasure talking to you.
17.答案： B
18.答案： C
19.答案： B
20.答案： B
解析：At Nike, we understand that our customer base is shifting. Not only do you want the best sports shoes and
clothing, but you want to make sure that the manufacturing and supply of those goods are not impacting the
environment. Like you, we see climate change as a threat to the sports we love to play and watch. That is why I
am happy to announce the launch of our first pair of sports shoes made from 100% recycled product. This is the
first in a number of products that will be released under our new "Move to Zero" strategy. We hope that by 2025,
all of our products, including sportswear, bags and footwear, will have zero impact upon the environment. This is
our most ambitious project to date. Nike's global strategy is associated with one goal—to save our planet. We are
doing this in two ways. First, our manufacturing will only use recycled material while also using 50% less water
than before. Second, we will be creating a supply chain that operates with zero impact on the environment. We
know that Nike is loved and respected around the world as a quality brand, and now we want it to be a force for
good.
二 部分语篇解析
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个学生社团Grassroots定期举办服装交换活动，倡导可持续发
展的故事。
24. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Now, the clothing exchange is one of the club’s most well-known
activities.”及“‘... So it does make a difference to clothing sustainability and it does create a
community where everyone can share their clothes,’ she added.”可知，Tynon认为这种服装交换活动
确实对服装的可持续性产生了影响，并且它确实创建了一个人人都可以分享自己服装的社区。由此可
推断出，Tynon认为他们的服装交换活动是有益且值得做的。impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”；
innovative意为“革新的，新颖的”；demanding意为“要求高的”；rewarding意为“有益的，值得做
的”。故选D。
25. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It also has partnerships with local organizations such as ‘the
Sunrise Rochester’, working together to have volunteers become more involved in local
sustainability.”可知，Grassroots与当地的机构有合作关系。故选B。
26. A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“... but she also thinks the center has transformed into a safe and
accepting community space for all students. Those who have come in looking for something practical
often end up leaving with an armful of clothing and a heart full of warmth.”可知，Mendoza还认为
该中心已经转变为一个面向所有学生的安全的、可接受的社区空间。那些来找实用的东西的人，最后
往往带着一抱（之量）的衣服满心暖意地离开。由此可推断出，Mendoza认为这种服装交换活动的额
外好处是它带来的精神上的慰藉。故选A。
27. D 标题概括题。根据全文尤其是首段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个倡导可持续发展的学生社团
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Grassroots。故D项为最佳标题。故选D。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，在乡村长大的人比在城市长大的人有更好的空间导航能力，
而尽管在城市长大的人空间导航能力总体上略差，但如果他们的城市是网格布局，他们在类似有序的街
道中导航能力会相对有所改善。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study found people growing up in rural areas have better
navigation (导航) skills than those raised in cities”可知，在乡村长大会提高人的空间导航能力。故
选C。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study involved nearly 4,000,000 participants from 38 countries
who played Sea Hero Quest (SHQ), a game requiring them to navigate a boat in a virtual
environment to find the places marked on a map.”可知，参与者要完成找到地图标记地点的任务。故
选B。
34. A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，出生在属于网络布局城市的人玩CHQ时有可能表现略好于其
他参与者，但在玩SHQ时表现最差。由此可知相比于CHQ，SHQ对来自城市的人来说更难。故选
A。
35. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks to the amazing response ... If we’re to understand
Alzheimer’s, it’s vital that we have participation from as many people as possible with diverse
backgrounds and experiences.”可知，Dr Susan Kohlhaas认可SHQ项目是因为它提供了大量的数据，
能帮助研究者更好地了解阿尔茨海默病。故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了交不同年龄的朋友对自己的生活会有哪些帮助及如何结交他们。
36. D 空前提到“他们都与你年龄相仿吗”，空后提到“但是你可以通过和比你年轻或年长的人成为朋友
来扩大你的社交圈，并丰富生活”。由此可知，空处是过渡句，应起到承上启下的作用。D项“有同
龄朋友当然是很正常的”与空前相呼应，且与空后内容形成转折，符合语境。故选D。
37. G 空前提到“年长的朋友能帮助你度过人生中的转变”，空后提到“这样你就会为接下来的阶段做更
好的准备”。由此可知空处应引入有年长的朋友的另一个好处。G项“年长的朋友还可以帮助你提前
体验某种生活经历”表明了有年长的朋友的另一个好处，符合语境。故选G。
38. A 该段的主题为结交更年轻朋友的好处。空前和空后内容都与分享和给予有关，空处内容也应与此相
关。A项“对人类来说，给予是件好事”既与“share their experiences”相照应，又与“Giving your
wisdom and attention makes you feel better.”相联系。故选A。
39. C 该空位于段首，应是对段落内容的概括与总结。根据下文中的“You can first ... Then see if you
can ... will enjoy.”可知，该段主要介绍了如何结交年长或更年轻的朋友。C项“那么你如何建立跨代
友谊呢”准确概括了段落主旨。intergenerational“代与代之间的”。故选C。
40. F 根据本段主题和空前的内容可知，空处也应是结交年长或更年轻的朋友的一个方法。F项“参加志
愿服务等活动也被认为是一个有效方法”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了体育锻炼帮助Hall走出抑郁，让她找到自信并改变了人生态度的故事。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司41. C 考查形容词辨析。根据语境及下文的“but always felt tired”可知，Hall正在和抑郁症作斗争，所以
此处应指她不爱动，但总觉得很累。active“忙碌的，好动的，活跃的”，符合语境。故选C。
42. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“sign up”可知，此处指 Hall想要作出改变（change）。make a
difference“有作用，影响”；make a living“谋生”；make a deal“约定”。故选B。
43. C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“A friend recommended Daily Burn, a workout program, and she”可知，
一个朋友推荐了 Daily Burn，Hall 决定（decided）报名参加。manage“努力完成，设法做成”；
promise“承诺”。故选C。
44. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“on the phone to cancel it before the free trial ended”“I deleted
the note”可知，Hall 应是在手机上记了一个备忘录来提醒自己在免费试用结束前取消课程。
reminder“起提醒作用的事物”，符合语境。deadline“最后期限，截止日期”；monitor“监视器”；
timetable“时间表，时间安排”。故选A。
45. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“not believing I can keep on”“Within two weeks”及下文中的“I
deleted the note”“After five months”“She consistently ... Daily Burn community group”可知，此
处指Hall并没有退出（withdraw）。regret“后悔”；hesitate“犹豫”。故选D。
46. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“not believing I can keep on”及下文中的“the power of positive
thought and self-belief”可知，此处指Hall从Daily Burn中获得了自信（confidence）。wellness“健康”
passion“激情”。故选A。
47. B 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“running”及常识可知，此处指跑步时脚接触或者碰到地面的声音。
hit“使（身体部位）碰上（某物）”，符合语境。lay“放置，安放”；stamp“跺（脚）”；beat“撞
击，拍打”。故选B。
48. D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“To be physically able to exercise”可知，此处指Hall知道自己的
身体还能够做到这一点。sick“（对……）厌倦的，厌烦的”；capable“有能力，有才能”。故选D。
49. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“her late-night fast-food sessions and started cooking healthy meals”
可知，Hall改变了夜间快餐时间，开始做一些健康的饭菜。transform“改变”，符合语境。enrich“充
实，使丰富”；reschedule“重新安排”；restore“恢复”。故选A。
50. C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，五个月后，Hall不仅减掉了20磅，而且对运动和生活也有了新的看
法。attitude“态度，看法”，符合语境。focus“关注，中心点”；emphasis“重视，强调”；
remark“评论”。故选C。
51. D 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“the Daily Burn community group for support”可知，Hall经常
向Daily Burn社区小组寻求支持。turn to“向……求助（或寻求指教等）”，符合语境。call on“号
召”；rely on“依赖”；appeal to“呼吁”。故选D。
52. A 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Hall甚至（even）开始在家乡教授集体健身课程。故选A。
53. C 考查介词短语辨析。最重要的是，她知道了乐观和自信的力量。above all“最重要的是”，符合语境
by chance“偶然”；in fact“实际上，确切地说”；at first“起初”。故选C。
54. D 考查动词辨析。结合上文提到的Hall在跟随Daily Burn一起运动之后身体和心理上的一些变化可知，
此处指和它一起成长（grow）。practice“练习”；combine“结合”；struggle“斗争，抗争”。故选
D。
55. B 考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“People not experiencing it aren’t”可知，没有经历过的人们不知道这
样的事情会对一个人造成什么影响。这不仅是身体上的，也是精神上的。它是一切。aware“知道的，
明白的”，符合语境。worried“担忧的”；satisfied“满意的”；certain“确信，确定”。故选B。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
