文档内容
2024 年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（三）
英语
命题：沈阳市第五十一中学 刘健
沈阳市第三十一中学 陈超
东北育才学校 吴鹏飞
审题：沈阳市教育研究院 曹娜
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like today?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The population. B. The capital city. C. The whole country.
3. Why can’t the girl probably get to sleep tonight?
A. She failed her final exams. B. She quarreled with her dad. C. She’s
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司worried about the coming exams.
4. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In an art gallery. B. In a museum. C. In a library.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Pack his bags. B. Quit his current job. C. Start his own
business.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is the man probably talking to?
A. A passenger. B. A booking clerk. C. A friend.
7. What is the man going to do first?
A. Wait for another train. B. Buy a return ticket. C. Find the train
attendant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Close friends.
9. What does the man think of Diana?
A. She is unkind to others. B. She is easy to get along with. C. She
seems bad-tempered.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the classroom. B. In the street. C. In the office.
11. Why does the woman look upset?
A. She has got stuck in traffic.
B. She missed her English class.
C. She felt that something bad had happened.
12. How does the man feel about the woman’s words?
A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Confused.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man sound at first?
A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Surprised.
14. How long did the man work as a deliveryman?
A. Half a year. B. A year. C. Two years.
15. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is uninterested in his major.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司B. The woman likes to eat pizza.
C. The woman will be Mark’s leader.
16. What are the speakers doing?
A. Conducting an interview. B. Talking about how to find a job. C.
Discussing their work experience.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A student. B. A reporter. C. A guide.
18. What is the main purpose of the talk?
A. To tell about the rules of the museum.
B. To discuss the weekend plans.
C. To announce some changes of a visit.
19. What day was the trip to the museum scheduled for?
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Monday.
20. What are the listeners forbidden to do?
A. Take a camera. B. Wear comfortable clothes. C. Touch any exhibit.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
World-famous Botanical Gardens
From botanical history to scientific discovery, here are the top picks for
people to explore.
Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, London, England (1840)
Located in London, Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew are home to the
world’s biggest collection of living plants. As a global resource for plant and
fungal knowledge, it has more than 50,000 species of native and exotic
plants, trees, and flowers on site. It is a setting rich in history that spans
from royal decorations to wartime bombing, and its mission is to protect
plants for the future of all life on Earth.
The Humble Administrator’s Garden, Suzhou, China (1513)
The Humble Administrators Garden in Suzhou is a great masterpiece with
its attractive design and careful arrangement of natural elements. It’s
centered around water features, with beautiful fountains, complex rockwork,
and historic buildings surrounded by thick vegetation. The combination of
these elements creates a picturesque landscape. Because of its exceptional
cultural and historical significance, the garden has become a world heritage.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Parque de Monserrate, Sintra, Portugal (1789)
Monserrate is a combination of wild landscape with old ruins, formal
lawned areas and lovely gardens. The garden sits on the lower slopes of the
Sintra Mountains, which have one of the mildest climates in Europe, so the
garden is frost-free. At its very centre is a grand palace, which has a
distinctive mixture of different architectural styles. It has been the site of
various buildings and gardens for hundreds of years.
Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis, USA (1859)
Established in 1859, Missouri Botanical Garden is the oldest botanical
garden in continuous use in North America. It is recognized internationally for
its scientific research. With almost 50 themed gardens, Missouri Botanical
Garden has been involved in the conservation of plants from native American
regions and also from Madagascar, China and Central America.
21. Why are the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew established?
A. To collect tropical plants. B. To conserve various plants.
C. To record the history of British plants. D. To provide a shelter for
people in wartime.
22. What is special about the Humble Administrator’s Garden?
A. It highlights the waterscape. B. It is surrounded by formal
lawns.
C. It includes many themed gardens. D. It shows different
architectural ruins.
23. Where are science lovers most likely to go?
A. London. B. Suzhou. C. Sintra. D. St Louis.
21B. To conserve various plants. The passage states that the Royal Botanic Gardens at
Kew has a mission "to protect plants for the future of all life on Earth," which aligns
with the goal of conserving various plants.
22A. It highlights the waterscape. The Humble Administrator’s Garden is described as
being "centered around water features," which indicates that it highlights the
waterscape with its beautiful fountains and other water elements.
23D. St Louis. The Missouri Botanical Garden in St Louis is noted for its "scientific
research," making it the most likely destination for science lovers interested in botany
and plant conservation.
B
Since young children went back to school across Sweden recently, many
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司of their teachers have been putting a new emphasis on printed books, quiet
reading time and handwriting practice, and devoting less time to tablets,
independent online research and keyboarding skills.
The return to more traditional ways of learning is a response to
politicians and experts questioning whether Sweden’s hyper-digitalized
approach to education, including the introduction of tablets in nursery
schools, had led to a decline in basic skills.
Sweden’s minister for schools, Lotta Edholm was one of the biggest
critics of the all-out embrace of technology. “Sweden’s students need more
textbooks,” Edholm said in March. “Physical books are important for
student learning.” The minister announced in August that the government
wanted to change the decision by the national agency for education to make
digital devices compulsory in preschools. It plans to go further and to
completely end digital learning for children under age six, the ministry has
told the Associated Press.
Although Sweden’s students score above the European average for
reading ability, an international assessment of fourth-grade reading levels, the
Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS), highlighted a decline
among Sweden’s children between 2016 and 2021.
In comparison, Singapore — which topped the rankings — improved its
PIRLS reading scores from 576 to 587 during the same period, and
England’s average reading achievement score fell only slightly, from 559 in
2016 to 558 in 2021. An overuse of screens during school lessons may cause
youngsters to fall behind in core subjects, education experts say. “There’s
clear scientific evidence that digital tools impair rather than enhance student
learning,” Sweden’s Karolinska Institute, a highly respected medical school
focused on research, said in a statement in August on the country’s national
digitalization strategy in education.
“We believe the focus should return to acquiring knowledge through
printed textbooks and teacher expertise, rather than acquiring knowledge
primarily from freely available digital sources that have not been checked for
accuracy.” the school added.
24. Why do Swedish schools return to paper books?
A. To cater to parents’ increasing needs.
B. To help with children’s independent learning.
C. To overcome children’s addiction to digital tools.
D. To avoid possible decline in children’s basic skills.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司25. What does the underlined words “all-out embrace” mean in Paragraph
3?
A. Total acceptance. B. Creative use. C. Rapid development. D.
Serious addiction.
26. What might Karolinska Institute agree with?
A. Teachers should acquire more knowledge.
B. Knowledge from digital tools may not be reliable.
C. Digital tools smooth out learning barriers for children.
D. The accessibility to digital sources should be improved.
27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Swedish Children’s Return to Paper B. Problems with Children’s
Education
C. Popularity of Digitalization in Sweden D. Enhancement of Teaching
Strategies in Sweden
24D. To avoid possible decline in children’s basic skills. 瑞典学校回归纸质书籍的原因是为了防止孩子
们的基本技能可能出现的下降。文章中提到，教育工作者和专家们质疑瑞典超数字化的教育方式，包括在幼儿园引
入平板电脑，是否导致了基础技能的下降。
25A. Total acceptance. “all-out embrace”在第三段中意味着全面接受。这里指的是瑞典学校对技术的全
面接受，特别是在教育领域。
26B. Knowledge from digital tools may not be reliable. 卡罗琳斯卡医学院（Karolinska Institute）可
能会同意来自数字工具的知识可能不可靠。学校在声明中提到，应该回归通过纸质教科书和教师专业知识获取知识，
而不是主要从未经准确性检查的自由获取的数字资源中获取知识。
27A. Swedish Children’s Return to Paper 适合本文的标题是“A. Swedish Children’s Return to
Paper”（瑞典儿童回归纸质书籍）。这个标题准确地概括了文章的主要内容，即瑞典学校重新强调纸质书籍、安
静的阅读时间和书写练习，减少对平板电脑、独立的在线研究和键盘技能的依赖。
C
Cut into the trunk of a pine tree, and you will see a familiar series of
concentric (同中心的) rings. But not all trunks tell the same story. A study
published in November reveals that the world’s oldest trees had a very
different structure.
Some 370 million years ago, cladoxylopsid trees stood at least eight
meters tall, covered by branches instead of leaves. Today their rare remains
reveal little about their insides; in most cases their inner structures had rotted
before the trees fossilize, and storms had filled them with sand. But the
recent find of two well-preserved fossils in China has exposed the trees’
inner workings — which are like no other species studied before.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司The cladoxylopsid tree was empty inside. Around the edges were thick,
vertical strands (缕) containing xylem (木质部), a plant tissue that conducts
water and mineral salts from the roots to all other parts. Modern trees add
new layers of multiple xylem as they grow, creating a woody trunk with a
single set of concentric rings. But in cladoxylopsids, “each strand of xylem
had its own growth rings,” says scientist Christopher M. Berry of Cardiff
University in Wales.
Over a tree’s lifetime the strands would weave and cross. “It’s just
incredibly complex,” Berry says. He likens these networks of flexible tissues
and structures to the Eiffel Tower — if tower could grow, extend and split
itself apart over time.
Although the cladoxylopsid tree has no living descendants today, it is
very important. Brigitte Meyer-Berthaud, a scientist, explains that these trees
were among “the major carbon reservoirs of the Paleozoic”, a time period
from 542 million to 251 million years ago. Cladoxylopsids made up our
planet’s first forests, capturing carbon from the atmosphere and playing a
part in adjusting Earth’s climate. Given this fact, maybe we should study
these trees for the forests.
28. What makes it hard to study cladoxylopsid trees?
A. Their thick leaves. B. Their amazing height.
C. Their poorly preserved remains. D. Their fossilized inner
structures.
29. What do we know about cladoxylopsid trees?
A. They had many separate growth rings.
B. Their solid cores contributed to their growth.
C. They had a single set of regular concentric rings.
D. Their roots needed more mineral salts than water.
30. Why does the author mention “the Eiffel Tower” in paragraph 4?
A. To stress the beauty of the Eiffel Tower.
B. To prove the economic status of the tree.
C. To disclose how limited the tree’s lifetime is.
D. To show how complex the tree’s networks are.
31. Why should we study cladoxylopsid trees?
A. They were the only trees present during the Paleozoic era.
B. They helped scientists better protect rich historical culture.
C. They played a significant role in shaping the Earth as it is.
D. They determined the carbon content in the Earth’s atmosphere.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司28C. Their poorly preserved remains. 研究cladoxylopsid树的难点在于它们的遗骸保存状况不佳。文章中
提到，这些树的内部结构在树木变成化石之前就已经腐烂了，而且风暴还把它们填满了沙子。
29A. They had many separate growth rings. 关于cladoxylopsid树，我们知道它们有许多独立的生长环。
科学家Christopher M. Berry提到，在cladoxylopsids中，“每根木质部都有自己的生长环”。
30D. To show how complex the tree’s networks are. 作者在第四段提到“埃菲尔铁塔”是为了展示这
些树的网络结构是多么复杂。科学家将这些由灵活的组织和结构构成的网络比作埃菲尔铁塔——如果铁塔能够生
长、延伸并在时间上分裂的话。
31C. They played a significant role in shaping the Earth as it is. 我们应该研究cladoxylopsid树，因
为它们在塑造地球方面发挥了重要作用。科学家Brigitte Meyer-Berthaud解释说，这些树是古生代（一个从
5.42亿年前到2.51亿年前的时间段）的“主要碳汇”，构成了我们星球上的第一个森林，从大气中捕获碳，并在
调节地球气候中发挥作用。
D
In a world of music streaming services, access to almost any song is just
a few clicks away. Yet, the live concert lives on. People still fill sweaty
basements to hear their favorite musicians play. And now neuroscientists
might know why.
Concerts are immersive social experiences in which people listen to and
feel the music together. They are also dynamic — artists can adapt their
playing according to the crowd’s reaction.
It was this last difference that led neuroscientists, from Universities of
Zurich and Oslo, to study the brain responses of people listening to music. In
the experiment, participants lay in an MRI (核磁共振) scanner listening to the
music through earphones, while a pianist was positioned outside the room.
The pianist was shown the participant’s real-time brain activity as a form of
feedback. In the recorded condition, participants listened to pre-recorded
versions of the same tunes.
The scientists were interested in how live music affected the areas of the
brain that process emotions. In the live condition pianists were instructed to
change their playing in order to drive the activity in one of these regions
known as the amygdala.
The results, just published in the journal PNAS, showed that live music
had far more emotional impact. Whether the music was happy or sad,
listening to the pianist playing in a dynamic way generated more activity in
both the amygdala and other parts of the brain’s emotion processing
network.
The study was far from reconstructing the real experience of a concert,
and the authors noted that the live music ended up sounding quite different
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司from the recorded tracks, which may have driven some of the differences in
participant’s brain activity. Some musical acts now attempt to recreate the
real concert experience with everything but the artist — ABBA Voyage is a
social, immersive show performed entirely by pre-recorded hologram avatars
(全息图). But without Benny’s (a member of the band) ability to read the
mood of the room, it will never quite match the real thing.
32. What caused the scientists to study music listeners’ brain response?
A. People’s preference to recorded music. B. The important social
function of concerts.
C. The changeable characteristic of live music. D. The easy accessibility of
streaming services.
33. How did the researchers carry out the experiment?
A. By clarifying a concept. B. By making a comparison.
C. By analyzing previous data. D. By referring to another study.
34. Why does live music feel better than recorded music?
A. It offers a more traditional and raw sound.
B. It engages the brain’s emotion centers more.
C. It fosters a sense of community and shared energy.
D. It guarantees a deeper understanding of the music.
35. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A. The artists will be replaced by technology soon.
B. The immersive audio makes live music special.
C. The study recreated the experience of a real concert.
D. It is crucial for musicians to read the audiences’ mind.
32C. The changeable characteristic of live music. 科学家之所以研究音乐听众的大脑反应，是因为现场音
乐的可变性特征。文中提到，艺术家可以根据观众的反应调整他们的演奏，这是现场音乐与录制音乐的一个重要区
别。
33B. By making a comparison. 研究人员通过比较现场音乐和录制音乐条件下的参与者的大脑活动来执行实
验。实验中，参与者在核磁共振扫描仪中通过耳机听音乐，而钢琴家则在房间外，并根据参与者的实时大脑活动作
为反馈来调整演奏。
34B. It engages the brain’s emotion centers more. 现场音乐比录制音乐感觉更好，因为它更多地激活
了大脑处理情感的区域。研究表明，无论是快乐还是悲伤的音乐，以动态的方式聆听钢琴家的演奏都能在杏仁核和
大脑情感处理网络的其他部分产生更多的活动。
35D. It is crucial for musicians to read the audiences’ mind. 从最后一段我们知道，对于音乐家来说，
能够读懂房间的情绪是至关重要的。尽管像ABBA Voyage这样的一些音乐表演现在尝试通过全息图重现真实的
音乐会体验，但没有了像Benny这样的乐队成员能够感知房间的情绪，它永远无法完全达到真实音乐会的效果。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
With summer fast approaching, it’s time to book your trips. 36
Here is something we can do to avoid them.
Fail to disclose pre-existing medical conditions. It’s crucial that you tell
your insurance provider about any medical conditions you have. 37 If
you fail to disclose the problems, you won’t be covered for any issues
related to the condition while you’re on holiday. If you’re not sure if you
need to mention a medical condition you have, it’s worth asking your
insurance provider.
Don’t let your insurance provider know if there are any changes to your
pre-existing medical conditions. To make sure you’re not out of pocket
during your holiday, you need to inform your insurance provider of any
developments in your medical history. 38 If anything changes in health,
let your insurer know as soon as possible to avoid any complications.
39 A good rule of thumb is to organize your travel insurance at
the same time you book your holiday. Travel insurance covers you for your
holiday as well as the period leading up to it. By booking your insurance at
the same time as the holiday itself, you’ll be covered if anything changes,
or you need to cancel your trip. Make sure you organize insurance well in
advance.
Get your details wrong when booking travel insurance. Make sure to
check your details carefully. You won’t be covered if you’ve given your
insurer the wrong information. Double-check everything you’ve entered
before finalizing your travel insurance. 40
Make sure you compare key features and benefits of travel insurance
policies, and not just the price. Insurance is vital for your trip, so make sure
you take the time to understand what you’re paying for.
A. Leave buying insurance until the last minute.
B. Taking out an annual policy for a long-stay trip.
C. This includes any medical problems you have experienced.
D. Ensure you check your details as soon as you receive your documents.
E. Insurers ask for medical changes in order to give you the right level of
cover.
F. Make sure you have travel insurance and cards to avoid any unexpected
payments.
G. However, there are several travel insurance mistakes to stop you from
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司getting a payout.
36G. However, there are several travel insurance mistakes to stop you from getting a payout.
这句话作为引言，指出了接下来将讨论的旅行保险中应避免的几个错误。
37C. This includes any medical problems you have experienced. 这句话说明了需要告知保险公司你遇
到的任何医疗问题，以确保在假期中与该病症相关的任何问题都能得到保险覆盖。
38E. Insurers ask for medical changes in order to give you the right level of cover. 这句话解释了
保险公司为什么需要了解你的医疗状况变化，以便为你提供适当级别的保险覆盖。
39B. Taking out an annual policy for a long-stay trip. 这句话建议，如果你的旅行时间较长，可以考虑
购买年度保险政策。
40D. Ensure you check your details as soon as you receive your documents. 这句话提醒读者在收
到保险文件后立即检查详细信息，以确保信息的准确性。
#请注意，选项A "Leave buying insurance until the last minute." 和选项F "Make sure you have
travel insurance and cards to avoid any unexpected payments." 在文中没有提及，因此它们是多余的
选项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 40-year-old man in China found his calling — teaching quantum
mechanics (量子力学) on social media — after being unemployed for more
than 20 years. Li Wei, from Qinghai province in northwestern China, became
41 for teaching science in an easy-to-understand way on his Douyin
account.
Such is his popularity, he has 42 1.8 million followers. “I don’t
like 43 people,” Li said. He 444 a bachelor’s degree in law 20
years ago, but he did not find 45 in that field because of his
personality. “I suffered a great failure,” he said. The turning point in his
46 came two years ago when he 47 his friend in the photovoltaic
(光伏电池的) business and was 48 to find that lots of people have no
knowledge of the technology.
Photovoltaic 49 a special electrical system that produces energy
from a 50 and inexhaustible source, usually the sun. With a strong
51 to help people understand, Li came up with the idea of creating clips
to teach science using simple everyday words 52 of terms. As he
created more teaching videos, he began to realize he was good at it and
53 his subjects to include quantum mechanics and life sciences. Despite
experiencing a series of failures, he finally found his 54 . It’s never too
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司55 to do what we enjoy.
41. A. evident B. attractive C. effective D. popular
42. A. accumulated B. told C. urged D.
admired
43. A. listening to B. waiting for C. dealing with D.
talking about
44. A. needed B. gained C. offered D. refused
45. A. employment B. experts C. information D.
applications
46. A. game B. career C. relationship D.
growth
47. A. left B. saved C. joined D. believed
48. A. anxious B. horrified C. surprised D. eager
49. A. results in B. responds to C. looks for D. refers
to
50. A. strange B. reputable C. secret D.
renewable
51. A. desire B. tradition C. character D.
knowledge
52. A. full B. free C. true D. aware
53. A. introduced B. expanded C. found D. chose
54. A. caring B. ending C. setting D. calling
55. A. late B. busy C. good D. easy
41. D. popular
根据下文的描述，这位40岁的中国男子通过在社交媒体上以易于理解的方式教授科学而
变得流行。
42. A. accumulated
他已经积累了180万的粉丝，所以用“accumulated”表示粉丝数量的增加。
43. C. dealing with
他说“我不喜欢与人打交道”，所以这里指的是与人相处。
44. B. gained
他获得了法学学士学位，所以用“gained”表示获得学位。
45. A. employment
由于他的个性，他没有在法律领域找到工作，所以这里指的是就业机会。
46. B. career
他的职业生涯的转折点，所以用“career”表示他的职业道路。
47. C. joined
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司他加入了一位从事光伏业务的朋友，所以用“joined”表示加入。
48. C. surprised
他惊讶地发现很多人对这项技术一无所知，所以用“surprised”表示他的惊讶。
49. D. refers to
Photovoltaic refers to a special electrical system that produces energy from a
renewable source, usually the sun. 这里用“refers to”表示光伏指的是一种特殊的
电力系统。
50. D. renewable
光伏系统是一种特殊的电力系统，它从可再生能源（通常是太阳）中产生能量，所以用
“renewable”表示可再生的。
51. A. desire
他有强烈的愿望帮助人们理解，所以用“desire”表示愿望。
52. B. free
他用简单的日常词汇制作教学视频，而不是术语，所以用“free”表示不含术语。
53. B. expanded
随着他制作了更多的教学视频，他开始意识到他很擅长这个，并且扩大了他的科目范围，
包括量子力学和生命科学。
54. D. calling
经历了一系列的失败后，他终于找到了他的使命，所以用“calling”表示他的真正职业或
使命。
55. A. late
文章最后一句“It’s never too late to do what we enjoy.” 表示做我们喜欢的事情
永远不晚，所以用“late”表示晚。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It took six hours for Liu Yi to get to Tianshui, Northwest China’s Gansu
province by train. He 56 (spend) another two hours waiting in a queue
and finally got his hands on a bowl of local malatang — a mix of foods
57 (boil) in hot, spicy broth. While choosing the 58 (ingredient) he
wanted, Liu picked wide, thin rice noodles and a lot of chillis, along 5 9
the usual vegetables and meat. Spicy food is a must for Liu, a native of
Southwest China’s Sichuan province. “The malatang did not disappoint me.
It has a kind of rich 60 (fragrant),” Liu said, after wiping his bowl
clean.
The popularity of the dish is 61 (sudden) increasing. Thousands of
diners like Liu have been making their way to the little-known northwestern
city 62 (try) malatang, overwhelming local restaurant owners and
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司contributing to local wealth. Since early March, videos and photos of Tianshui
malatang 63 (go) viral on social media platforms. It all started when a
netizen released a seven-second video on Feb 13 that gained millions of
views. More vloggers followed suit, and then the tourists began to arrive in
droves.
Within a month, bookings for hotel rooms in Tianshui had increased year-
on-year, according to Ctrip, 64 online travel platform. Qinzhou district,
65 most malatang restaurants and attractions are located, received more
than 770,000 tourists, local authorities said.
56. spent
刘易花了六个小时乘火车到达中国西北部甘肃省的天水市。这里描述的是过去发生的
事情，因此应该使用一般过去时。"spent" 是 "spend" 的过去式。
57. boiled
描述的是食物在热辣的肉汤中被煮的状态。这里需要一个过去分词作后置定语，修饰
前面的名词 "foods"。
58. ingredients
"the ingredient" 应使用复数形式 "ingredients" 因为他选择了多种食材。
59. with
"along with" 是一个固定搭配，意为 "与...一起"。在这里，刘易在选择他想要的食
材时，除了通常的蔬菜和肉类，还挑选了宽的、薄的米粉和很多辣椒。
60. fragrance
形容词作定语，修饰前面的名词 "rich"。"fragrant" 的名词形式 "fragrance" 意为
"香味"，用来描述 malatang 的香味。
61. suddenly
副词 "suddenly" 用来修饰动词 "increasing"，表示增加的方式是突然的。
62. to try
不定式 "to try" 用作目的状语，表示成千上万像刘易这样的食客前往这个鲜为人知
的西北城市，目的是尝试 malatang。
63. have gone
"since early March" 表示从三月初开始，因此需要使用现在完成时态。"have
gone viral" 表示视频和照片在社交媒体平台上已经走红。
64. an
"Ctrip" 是一个在线旅行社的名称，前面需要一个不定冠词。由于 "online travel
platform" 以元音音素开头，所以使用 "an"。
65. where
关系副词 "where" 引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的地点 "Qinzhou district"。在这
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司个区域，大多数的 malatang 餐馆和景点都位于此。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，在你校刚刚结束的科技创新大赛中，你的设计获得一等奖，你的英国
笔友Tom询问相关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.设计简介；
2.参赛感悟。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Scanning the court, Luis pretended to pass the ball to another teammate
but finally gave it to Nicholas. As Luis expected, Nicholas kicked hard and...
GOAL! Just then, Devon walked up angrily. “What were you DOING there,
Luis?!” he yelled. Luis rolled his eyes.
Devon started playing soccer with them weeks ago. He was nice when he
felt like things in the game had gone his way. Otherwise, he would lose
temper.
“Playing soccer.” Luis shrugged. “Why didn’t you pass to me? I was
closer to the goal than Nicholas.” Devon yelled again.
As the group walked in, Devon continued. Luis ignored him to avoid
arguing. Nicholas approached and began complaining about Devon’s yelling
and disrespect. “What can you do about that?” Luis asked. Nicolas said he
wanted to organize a new team without Devon. Luis was upset to hear that.
Nicholas said, “It’s more fun before he started playing with us. I’ve told
the other teammates. They agreed.”
Reaching home, Luis dragged his feet into his bedroom, which confused
his mom. “What’s wrong?” She asked. Then, Luis told what happened to
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司her. “Have any of you tried talking to Devon about this?” She asked. “I
don’t know.” Luis scratched his head.
“Maybe a boundary could help. When playing soccer, how do you know
whether someone is at the right position on the court? What’s that line
called?” Mom reminded. “A boundary.” Luis murmured.
“Tell Devon whether he’s crossing a line with how he talks.” She
suggested. Luis took the advice and decided to have a try.
The next day at school, Luis found Devon and told him all the
teammates liked playing soccer with him but they didn’t like being yelled at
by him.
“I don’t yell at people.” Devon immediately interrupted.
“You yelled at me the other day because I didn’t pass to you,” Luis
reminded calmly. “And you are yelling now. If you keep yelling at your
teammate, we won’t play with you anymore.”
Devon was too embarrassed to speak. “Being yelled at isn’t fun but
playing soccer is supposed to be fun.” Luis said, patting Devon’s shoulder
gently.
Later, during the training, Luis met Nicholas and told him what he’d
told Devon.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Just give him another chance, okay?” Luis whispered.
_________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
__
________________________________________________________________________________________
__
________________________________________________________________________________________
__
As the training came to an end, Luis and Nicholas jogged towards Devon.
__________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
