文档内容
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1~5 CACCB 6~10 ABABB 11~15 CCAAC 16~20 BBACA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~25 CBDCC 26~30 DBDAB 31~35 ACBAD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 DFBAE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 CBBAC 46~50 BDDCB 51~55 DAABD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．was praised 57．diversity 58．to take/(should) take 59．it 60．where
61．frozen 62．cautiously 63．have had 64．the 65．on/upon
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Christ，
Learning the good news that you have been admitted to Beijing University，I am offering my
sincerest congratulations on your success.
The past few years has witnessed your great enthusiasm for Chinese learning and the tireless
efforts you have put in achieving your goal. From my perspective，this admission is a reward that
you richly deserve and a testament to the saying“no pains，no gains”. Beijing University is the
dream university for countless students ， where not only can you learn from distinguished
professors，but you will also be accompanied by the most brilliant peers.
I wish you greater achievements in the future and I am looking forward to seeing you in China.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
英语参考答案·第1页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【参考范文】
The phone rang a few days after I’d run into the fellow dog-walkers. It turned out my
neighbors shared our story with their friend Bob，a contractor，who offered to decorate our
house free of charge. I was stunned. He showed up at my doorstep the next day with four other
men. No sooner had I showed them where the lights were stored than they rolled up their sleeves and
started working. Dale and I watched from the front window as the men worked nonstop. In three
hours，the crew was done. When it was time to say goodbye，words failed to convey our
gratitude to them.
On the night of Christmas Eve，I pressed the switch to light up the house. As we were
ready to celebrate this Christmas by just the two of us，surprisingly，I saw many familiar
faces pouring into our yard ， all carrying carefully wrapped presents ， mouth-watering
dishes，one even dressing up as Santa Claus. Immediately the house took on a festive air.
So many people said they were coming for us，keeping us in their prayers. I felt as if floating in
the sea of happiness. Dale watched most of the night from the window with tears in his eyes. The
last 19 months of the pandemic had been so isolating for all of us. Now there was a real sense of
coming together during a season that was made for it.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
主题语境：人与社会 —— 博物馆展览
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。介绍了大英博物馆的一个古埃及雕像和建筑展览。
21．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In the Egyptian sculpture gallery（Room 4），you
can see impressive statues of kings and gods，monumental tomb architecture and ancient
tomb reliefs（浮雕）spanning 3，000 years.”可知，在埃及雕塑展厅，游客可以参观
有着三千年历史的国王和神的雕塑、纪念性的陵墓建筑和古代的陵墓浮雕，故选
C。
22．B 细节理解题。根据Tickets部分可知，残疾游客门票为30英镑，他们的陪同人员门
票免费（Free for under 5s and disabled visitors’ assistant），故选B。
23．D 细节理解题。根据More details最后一点“To ensure a safe and enjoyable visit，face
coverings are required for the protection of yourself and others.”可知，在参观过程中，
游客必须佩戴口罩，故选D。
B
英语参考答案·第2页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司主题语境：人与自我 —— 人物介绍
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了Hernández如何成为一位宇航员的故事。
24．C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“While others looked forward to summer
vacation，I hated it. Summer vacation meant working seven days a week in the
fields.”可知，Hernández讨厌夏天是因为他得一直在田间劳作，故选C。
25．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“His earliest memory of space was watching the
landing of Apollo 17 on his family’s black and white television. Ever since that moment，
he was set on becoming an astronaut.”可知，在自家黑白电视上观看了 Apollo 17着陆
之后，Hernández就有了成为宇航员的梦想，故选C。
26．D 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Finally，in 2004，at age 42，his acceptance letter
came.”可知，Hernández在42岁时收到了录取通知，故选D。
27．B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一、二句“His earliest memory of space was watching
the landing of Apollo 17 on his family’s black and white television. Ever since that
moment，he was set on becoming an astronaut.”可知，他志存高远。根据文章第四段
第一、二句“But his dream to become an astronaut didn’t fade. Hernández persisted
through every rejection letter — and kept on polishing his skills.”可知，Hernández是
一个锲而不舍的人，故选B。
C
主题语境：人与社会 —— 科技发展
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了一款名为Nightshade的软件，它能帮助设计师解决
AI绘图的侵权问题。
28．D 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，茄属植物（nightshade）在历史上用于毒害
国王和皇帝。赵教授带领的团队所研发的软件也是通过给AI绘图软件“下毒”来
解决AI绘图侵犯设计师权利的问题，因此得名Nightshade，故选D。
29．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Nightshade allows artists to inject an invisible
pixel （像素）into their artwork before they upload it online. If that artwork is then placed
into an AI training set，it will infect the AI model and cause it to break.”和第三段的第
二、三两句“Based on tests by the developers，the poison data affect the AI models. It
can trick the system into thinking an image of a cat is an image of a balloon or that cakes
are a toaster.”可知，受到像素感染的数据可以影响AI模型。它能够欺骗AI系统，
使它相信猫的图片是气球，而蛋糕图片为烤面包机，故选A。
30．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Eventually，the team wants to fold Nightshade into
Glaze and allow artists to decide which tool they wish to use.”可知，研究团队最终希望
将Nightshade和Glaze的功能融合在一起，故选B。
31．A 主旨大意题。根据全文介绍可知，文章主要围绕着Nightshade这个软件如何通过在
英语参考答案·第3页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司艺术品中添加像素，混淆数据来误导AI绘图软件，从而解决AI绘图侵权的问题，
故选A。
D
主题语境：人与自然 —— 科学研究
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。研究表明，比起成熟的叶子，玉米的嫩叶能更好地感知危
险的到来。
32．C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一、二句“Many plants are known to beef up their
chemical defenses when they’re about to get bitten by insects. One way plants sense such
threats is through smell.”可知，很多植物感知到危险即将来临的时候，会加强防御，
故选C。
33．B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二至四句“One way plants sense such threats is through
smell. They can detect smell molecules floating through the air. Those molecules may
spread from an insect’s saliva（唾液）.”可知，植物可以通过气味感知危险。他们可
以检测到空气中飘浮着的气味分子，而这些气味分子可能来自昆虫的唾液，故选
B。
34．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wang hopes his research may lead to the breeding of
smarter crops — ones more resistant to insects. In the long run，that should reduce a need
for harmful pesticides.”可知，研究团队希望研发出更耐虫害的植株。长远来看，这
样可以减少有害杀虫剂的使用，故选A。
35．D 文章标题题。文章介绍了最新研究成果：比起成熟的叶子，玉米的嫩叶能更好地感
知危险的到来，故选D。
第二节
主题语境：人与社会 —— 可持续发展的健身房
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了如何辨别一个健身房是否环保、可持续发展。
36．D 考查句间顺承关系。后一句说到“在这则指南中，我们将会引导大家了解环保型健
身的要素，从而判断一个健身房是否可持续发展”，此处应该表示提出疑问，即
“但是，人们应该如何判断健身房是否真的符合可持续发展理念？”，故选D。
37．F 考查句间转折关系。前文提到现代健身的追求已经超越了创造个人的健身记录，此
处顺接“它已经成为创造一个绿色星球的共同努力的一部分”，故选F。
38．B 段落标题题。这一段说到健身房的基础设施在可持续发展中扮演重要角色。使用环
保材料、节能照明和自然通风的巧妙设计是一个绿色健身空间的关键，故选B。
39．A 考查句间顺承关系。前一句说到可持续发展的健身房会将细致的废弃物管理系统放
在首位，此处顺接“这个系统包括健身房常用物品的回收项目”，故选A。
40．E 考查句间转折关系。后一句说到“但是可持续发展的健身设施能够找到创新的方式
利用可再生资源”，前一句应该是指出“一个热闹的健身房对能源的需求是巨大
英语参考答案·第4页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的”，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
主题语境：人与社会 —— 登山向导拯救遇险登山者
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了珠穆朗玛峰上的登山向导拯救遇险登山者的英雄事
迹。
41．C 考查名词的辨析。back“背后”；surface“表面”；peak“顶峰”；trail“小径”。
该句要表达的意思是：在1953年，要是没有夏尔巴登山向导Tenzing Norgay的帮助
的话，Edmund Hillary是不可能到达世界最高峰的顶峰的，故选C。
42．B 考查名词的辨析。admission“承认；允许”；assistance“帮助”；command“命
令”；commitment“承诺”。句意同上题，故选B。
43．B 考查形容词的辨析。dramatic“戏剧的”；heroic“英雄的”；effortless“不费力的”；
typical“典型的”。该句要表达的意思是：一位马来西亚的登山者在珠穆朗玛峰臭名
昭著的“死亡地带”险些遇难时，登山向导Gelje Sherpa英勇地救下他，故选B。
44．A 考查介词短语的辨析。according to“根据”；with regard to“关于”；on behalf
of“代表”；owing to“因为；由于”。该句要表达的意思是：根据喜马拉雅山的数
据库，从1924年至今，珠穆朗玛峰已经夺去310多条生命，故选A。
45．C 考查动词的辨析。endanger“危及”；ignore“忽视”；claim“夺去（生命）”；
spare“赦免”。句意同上题，故选C。
46．B 考查动词的辨析。monitor“监测”；lack“缺乏”；hide“藏”；track“追踪”。该
句要表达的意思是：当 Gelje找到这位马来西亚的登山者的时候，他独自一人在山
上，缺乏设备，随时有生命危险，故选B。
47．D 考查名词的辨析。challenge“挑战”；defeat“失败”；opportunity“机会”；
decision“决定”。该句要表达的意思是：Gelje面临一个抉择：是继续带领他的顾客
登山，还是放弃计划，拯救这位被困的登山者，故选D。
48．D 考查动词的辨析。arrange“安排”；sustain“维持”；prohibit“禁止”；
abandon“抛弃；放弃”。句意同上题，故选D。
49．C 考查名词的辨析。friend“朋友”；supporter“支持者”；companion“同伴”；
colleague“同事”。该句要表达的意思是：Gelje说服自己的同伴放弃了登顶计划，
将遇险登山者系在自己背上，花了六个小时将他往下背了600米，故选C。
50．B 考查动词的辨析。stick“粘住”；fasten“系牢”；force“强迫”；assign“分配”。
句意同上题，故选B。
51．D 考查名词的辨析。athlete“运动员”；consultant“顾问”；tourist“游客”；
guide“向导”。该句要表达的意思是：另一位登山向导加入Gelje，帮他把遇险登山
英语参考答案·第5页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司者一起背到大本营，故选D。
52．A 考查形容词的辨析。impossible“不可能的”；limitless“无限的”；critical“关键
的”；tough“困难的”。该句要表达的意思是：在海拔如此高的地方救援登山者基
本是不可能的事情，故选A。
53．A 考查形容词的辨析。rare“罕见的”；routine“惯例的”；innovative“创新的”；
precious“珍贵的”。该句要表达的意思是：这是一次非常罕见的操作，故选A。
54．B 考查动词短语的辨析。fall short“缺乏”；spread out“传开”；fade away“逐渐消
失”；take off“起飞；腾飞”。该句要表达的意思是：他的英雄事迹传开了，故选
B。
55．D 考查动词的辨析。submit“提交”；grant“授予”；clarify“澄清”；release“公开；
释放”。该句要表达的意思是：被救登山者的名字没有透露给媒体，故选D。
第二节
主题语境：人与自然 —— 地球脉动
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了BBC的纪录片《地球脉动III》。
56．was praised 考查动词时态语态的运用。由于该句时间状语为2006，主句应该使用过去
时；句子主语为“the documentary series”，根据该空后面“its”可知，主语为单数。该
句要表达的意思是：2006年一经发行，《地球脉动》这个系列纪录片就因为惊心动魄的
动植物镜头而受到人们的赞誉，故填was praised。
57．diversity 考查名词的运用。根据空前“and”的提示，可知该空和“the beauty”并列，
故填diversity。
58．to take/(should) take 考查动词不定式或虚拟语气的运用。此处可理解为：urge sb. to
do sth.，意为：督促某人去做某事，故填to take。或者理解为：跟在urge后面，省略
that的宾语从句。因urge后面的从句需使用虚拟语气，故填(should) take。
59．it 考查固定搭配。make it to指“成功做成某事；到达”，此处表达的意思是：《地球
脉动III》在电视上播出了，故填it。
60．where 考查定语从句中关系副词的运用。该句先行词为“trailer（预告片）”，从句缺
状语，故填where。
61．frozen 考查形容词的运用。此处表达的意思是：狼群从结冰的水面上走过，故填
frozen。
62．cautiously 考查副词的运用。此处后面为动词，应该用副词来修饰，故填cautiously。
63．have had 考查动词时态的运用。该句时间状语为“over the last few years”，时态应该
用完成时；主语是一些物种“some species”，故填have had。
64．the 考查定冠词的用法。此处特指《地球脉动III》这个节目，故填the。
65．on/upon 考查介词的运用。have direct effects on/upon sth.，意为：对……有直接影响，
故填on/upon。
英语参考答案·第6页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听力原文
Text 1
W：Don’t you feel cold，Leo? You wear such a coat when the weather forecast says it is going to
snow today.
M：Not in the least. I am boiling.
Text 2
M：What are you doing with your laptop? I thought you had finished your monthly report.
W：Yes，I handed it to my boss two days ago. But he assigned me this new marketing plan and I
am supposed to finish it within a week.
Text 3
W：Pardon me. Could you let me know when the bus reaches the City Museum?
M：I am afraid you have got on the wrong bus. This bus will only take you to the Art gallery. You
can get off at Beijing Road and take Bus NO. 2 to get there.
Text 4
W：Why don’t you stop for a rest? It is impossible that you can solve the problem by yourself
within today.
M：You are right. But I have to call an expert to help me deal with it first.
Text 5
W：Excuse me. Do you mind turning down the radio? It is so loud that I cannot concentrate on my
reading.
M：I am so sorry. I will put on my headset immediately.
Text 6
M：Lily，I haven’t seen you for a month. Where have you been?
W：I just got back from my trip to China.
M：China? I have always wanted to visit it someday. How was your trip?
W：It was really amazing. Not only did I see wonderful scenery，but I also tasted many delicious
specialties. But what impresses me most is the generosity and kindness of the Chinese people.
M：Sounds awesome. I will definitely go there.
W：How did you spend your summer holiday?
M：I thought about going to England and France，but the plane tickets were too expensive. So I
went to Canada instead.
Text 7
M：Good morning. Here is the schedule for today. At 10 o’clock，you have an appointment with
the magazine Focus，to talk about your new novel.
英语参考答案·第7页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W：OK，no problem.
M：At half past two，you have to do the photo shoot for another magazine.
W：Oh，no. Do I have to do that? You know how much I hate posing in front of a camera.
M：I am afraid you have no choice. It is all for publicity. In the evening，you have a fan meeting at 7
pm，lasting two hours.
W：Come on. Give me a break. I just got here.
M：Well，quit complaining. You can rest after the book tour comes to an end.
Text 8
W：Good morning，Mr. Green. I am afraid I have some bad news for you. Your physical examination
report says you are overweight. People who are overweight run a risk of heart attack. It will
also lead to high blood pressure.
M：Sounds terrible. What should I do?
W：I suggest you start working out for at least half an hour each day. You can start by taking a walk
after every meal. Jogging is also a good choice.
M：Can I jump rope? I have heard it’s a good way to lose weight.
W：I do not recommend rope jumping for you may hurt your knees if you don’t do it properly. You
should also pay attention to your diet. Instead of eating take-out，cook meals by yourself. And
choose food high in protein and low in fat.
M：Does that mean I have to say goodbye to my favorite sausage?
W：Well，you can have some for breakfast once a week. But for lunch and dinner，you’d better
avoid it.
Text 9
W：Sorry，James. I am afraid I have to stop the cooperation with you.
M：Why? What’s wrong? My advertising leaflets are beautifully designed，aren’t they?
W：Yes，they are. But that’s not the purpose of the leaflets.
M：What do you mean? I think they are quite successful.
W：Well，they would have been if you had remembered to put the phone number down.
M：Let me see. Oh，it’s OK. They could come here following the address.
W：Then，do you see any customers in the store right now? You forgot to put down the address，
too.
M：I am sorry. I will have them re-designed and re-printed in two days.
W：Thanks James. But that is not necessary.
M：Rachel，please give me a second chance.
W：It’s not just this time. Last time your leaflets convinced the customers that we were selling dogs
英语参考答案·第8页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司and cats instead of furniture.
M：Alright. That’s my bad. But…
W：I have already hired another designer. I think it’s better if we just stay friends.
Text 10
Hello，everyone. Welcome to Biology 101. I am David，teaching assistant of Professor White.
There are several things you need to know before the term starts. There are two classes every week
on Monday and Thursday. The class begins at 8：30 am on Monday while on Thursday it begins
at 4 pm. You are expected to arrive at the classroom 5 minutes before the class begins and have your
notebook and textbooks at the ready. And attendance accounts for 20% of your final score. For this
whole semester，you are supposed to write at least two papers with no less than 2，000 words
each，which account for 40% of your final score. I strongly advise you to write them on your own
because nothing annoys Professor White more than copying others’ work. And the final test will
take place in the last week of this term，accounting for 40%. That’s all for now. If you have any
questions，you can come to my office，Room 403 in the Science Building. Thank you.
英语参考答案·第9页（共9页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
