文档内容
2024—2025 年度河南省高一年级月考（一）
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C.
1. Where does the man want to go？
A. To a bank. B. To a bookstore. C. To a shoe store.
2. What will the woman drink？
A. Coffee. B. Milk. C. Green Tea.
3. How many tickets are left for today？
A. Thirteen. B. Eight. C. Three.
4. Why does the man read the book again？
A. It is his homework. B. It is interesting to read. C. It is hard to understand.
5. Who is the man？
A. The girl’s brother. B. The girl’s teacher. C. The girl’s classmate.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is wrong with the woman’s laptop？
A. Its screen is broken. B. Its charger is broken. C. Its charger is missing.
7. How much should the woman pay in the end？
A.70 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.260 yuan.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. Where are the speakers？
A. In a studio. B. At the airport. C. On a football field.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A. The age of American and British players.
B. A football game between America and Britain.
C. The difference between American football and British football.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does Sarah look like？
A. She has green eyes and golden hair.
B. She has blue eyes and brown hair.
C. She has brown eyes and black hair.
11. What color are the woman speaker's eyes？
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Brown.
12. Where are the speakers going next？
A. To a school. B. To a friend’s party. C. To a shopping mall.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers？
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Family members.
14. Where is the men’s shoes section？
A. On the right side of the lift, B. On the left side of the lift. C. Right across from the lift.
15. Who will the man buy shoes for？
A. Himself. B. His wife. C. His child.
16. What is the man going to do first？
A. Go upstairs. B. Pay for his shopping. C. Go to the bathroom.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing？
A. Giving listeners a tour. B. Introducing a country. C. Hosting a radio program.
18. Where is the speaker from？
A. Liverpool. B. Manchester. C. Newcastle.
19. What does the speaker especially introduce about England？
A. Its sport. B. Its food. C. Its tradition.
20. Who may be the listeners of the speech？
A. Teachers. B. Students C. Visitors.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling alone for the first time can be amazing, but it may also be a little worrying. Here are just
a few ideas bloggers （博主）have shared.
Costa Rica
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Blogger: Kristin
This Central American country of green forests and golden beaches is perfect for travelers. It's thought to be
one of the safest parts of Latin America, and it’s popular with nature-loving tourists, which means there should be
plenty of other travelers to make friends with. The Spanish-speaking country is also good for anyone traveling
without too much money to spend.
Ireland
Blogger: Ella
Ireland isn't as cheap as Costa Rica, but it's friendly, safe and beautiful-and the people are always happy to
help you out. Public transport isn’t very good here, but you could rent a car or take a bus tour from the big cities to
the wild beauty of the coast.
New Zealand
Blogger: Courtney
There’s lots of wild beauty in New Zealand, too, and it’s another place where you can travel around easily if
you speak a little English. It’s very safe, and there are travelers everywhere, so you’ll be able to make friends if you
want to
Malta
Blogger: Adam
This Mediterranean island is known to be easy to get around-everything you want to see or do is no more than
an hour away from your hotel. The good news for anyone learning English is that English is one of the country’s
official languages, along with Maltese.
21. What does Kristin advise travelers to do in Costa Rica？
A. Swim in the sea. B. Take a bus tour.
C. Explore the wild alone. D. Enjoy beautiful views.
22. Which blogger mentions poor public transport？
A. Kristin B. Ella. C. Courtney. D. Adam.
26. What did the young woman in the video decide to do after scolding her “son”？
A. Apologize to him. B. Take him out to eat.
C. Send him to his room. D. Make dumplings together.
27. What lesson did the author learn from the video？
A. Be a more understanding child. B. Making dumplings is too difficult.
C. Always clean up mess after cooking. D. Children should respect their parents.
C
A survey has found that more and more British people are taking steps to a more eco-friendly living
as climate （气候） change becomes a bigger problem. According to the survey, green living is on the
rise among British people, with 79% of participants （参与者） saying that they are greener than they were
ten years ago.
The survey including 2,000 British people found that four out of five British people say they are greener than
they were a decade ago.61% of participants believe that they have a duty to live a greener lifestyle, and 70% want
to keep making lifestyle changes to be more eco-friendly.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司What actions are people taking? The survey found that reuse, eating less meat and avoiding single-
use plastics are the most common eco-friendly actions. It also found that people do not understand which
actions can be the most helpful for the environment.
For example, 53% of participants didn't know that cars have a higher carbon footprint （碳排放量）
than trains, and only 19% are now trying to travel more by train to reduce the pollution.
Of course, this is just one study with a group of 2,000 people. Even so, there does seem to be a move towards
greener living. For example, according to the official website, the reusing rate increased in England between 2010
and 2019. Research by NatCen Social Research found a big drop in meat eating between 2012 and 2018.
While we shouldn't celebrate too soon—there is still lots of work to be done to fight climate change
any move towards greener living is certainly good news!
28. How did the author present the findings？
A. By listing data. B. By showing climate change.
C. By discussing reasons. D. By giving personal opinions.
29. What is shown in paragraph 3？
A. Which ways are much greener. B. Why people choose greener living.
C. How people practise greener living. D. What actions people take to live healthily.
30. What do we know about the survey？
A. More than 2,000 people took part in it.
B.70% of participants dislike making a change.
C. About half participants know little about eco-friendly acts.
D.19% of participants have a rich knowledge of the environment.
31. What is the author’s attitude to greener living in Britain?
A. Doubtful. B. Cold. C. Frank. D. Optimistic.
D
Travel 200 kilometers out of Khartoum into the Sudanese desert, and you'll see the ancient pyramids
（金字塔） of Meroe, which look like a mirage （海市蜃楼）. These pyramids are far away from the
busy tourist places of the Egyptian pyramids. This area of North Sudan used to be part of the land of
the pharaohs (kings of ancient Egypt), which is why there are so many amazing pyramids and temples
here.
The pyramids are about 5,000 years old. This is a topic of debate between the Sudanese government, which
says the pyramids are older than those in Egypt, and scientists from other countries.
Thousands of years ago, Meroe was the capital city of the Kingdom of Kush, ruled by the Nubian
Dynasty. The pyramids here are spread across three sites and are different from the Egyptian pyramids
because they have smaller bases and steeper （更陡峭的） sides. Many people don't know that this place
in North Africa has about 200 pyramids and temples, which is more than those in all of Egypt. Sudan's
pyramids were built as tombs （坟墓） for Nubian kings.
Step inside today and you'll see paintings on the walls that show important moments from the rule of this
famous king. Considering their age and remote location, it's amazing that these buildings are still mostly complete.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司However, careful visitors might notice that some of the pyramids are missing their top points. This is because an
Italian explorer ravaged some of the pyramids in the 1880s while looking for treasure.
UNESCO has listed the pyramids as a world heritage site.
32. What is the author's purpose of writing paragraph 1？
A. To introduce the topic of the text.
B. To show what the pyramids of Meroe are like.
C. To explain the historical significance of Meroe.
D. To stress the importance of the pyramids of Meroe.
33. How are the pyramids of Meroe different from the Egyptian pyramids？
A. They are more important. B. They are in a steeper area.
C. They are smaller and steeper. D. They are made of different materials.
34. What does the underlined word “ravaged” in paragraph 4 mean？
A. Updated. B. Destroyed. C. Improved. D. Exchanged.
35. What is the best title for the text？
A. The Ancient Kingdom of Kush B. The Debate over Pyramids’ Age
C. The Discovery of Meroe’s Mirage D. The Pyramids of Meroe: a Hidden Treasure
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not getting enough sleep? Here are five simple tips to help you fall asleep and stay asleep.
Create a buffer zone （缓冲区）
Work-related stress is a big problem, and it can be hard to get rid of. Try creating a buffer zone between the
end of your work day and your bedtime. 36 . Don’t check emails, pay bills, do chores or look endlessly
through social media. Instead, develop a habit that you relax with a book or a hobby, or spend time with loved ones.
Watch what you eat
37 , so try to eat during the early evening hours. But don’t go to bed hungry, either. Try
snacks with protein or healthy fats, like cheese, almonds or peanut butter on whole grain bread.
Avoid coffee
Having a strong black coffee after dinner might feel relaxing, but it could lead to a long night. 38 . It can
take your body up to 10 hours to clear caffeine, So, don't drink coffee before going to bed.
39
Light from phones and computer screens can interfere with （干扰） your sleep cycle or the internal
clock that naturally wakes us up by lowering the level of a hormone that helps you with sleep.
40 , it’s time to go to a doctor. This is especially true if your sleepless nights are affecting
your school performance or your mood.
A. Limit technology
B. Say no to mobile phones
C. Caffeine in coffee can keep you stay excited
D. Eating a large meal before bedtime can affect your sleep
E. If it’s hard for you to get a good night's sleep for a long time
F. When it's less possible for you to have difficulty getting to sleep
学科网（北京）股份有限公司G. Leave work and daily responsibilities alone about an hour before bedtime
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my very late teens, I was asked to look after pets for my neighbour and his family while they were away to
visit relatives. As their cat was easily 41 while seeing strangers, they wanted to keep it themselves. Their
other pets were at home and needed someone to stop by for a few hours each day to 42 them. It sounded
like an easy thing for a 43 on summer holidays.
Two days before they went away, my neighbour’s wife 44 me to provide me with a list of
things they'd 45 .me to do. All of it was 46 , except for one item on the list that 47 :
“Juice for Andy and Phil on Thursday.” She 48 it to me. When their son was a child, he loved
trucks. 49 he loved to see the garbage truck come by every week. In the summer, he was very
50 that the garbage men would get too hot in their truck.
In the spirit of encouraging 51 and generosity, his mother allowed him to go and give the garbage men
juice when they came by so that they'd have something to 52 . And then they just kept doing it, 53
their local garbage crew juice every week without fail. It was a 54 that multiple garbage crews had lived
through. Andy and Phil 55 their juice. After fifteen years, I wasn't going to be the one to break
their tradition!
41. A. interesting B. nervous C. missing D. lovely
42. A. care for B. take in C. put off D. look around
43. A. coach B. designer C. teenager D. teacher
44. A. lectured B. annoyed C. confused D. met
45. A. want B. warn C. force D. cause
46. A. rare B. valuable C. reasonable D. false
47. A. cried B. read C. suggested D. answered
48. A. explained B. sent C. reported D. offered
49. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore
50. A. happy B. surprised C. worried D. frightened
51. A. confidence B. honesty C. benefit D. kindness
52. A. ask B. drink C. eat D. throw
53. A. making B. selling C. giving D. showing
54. A. tradition B. dream C. desire D. promise
55. A. brought B. got C. lost D. finished
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In celebration of International Museum Day on May 18, 2024, China was preparing a series of
fascinating events （活动） 56 visitors. Established by the International Council of Museums in
1977, International Museum Day 57 (celebrate) annually （一年一次地） in China since the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司country joined the council in 1983. Every year, the country organizes many events to mark the holiday,
and since 2009, 58 famous location has been chosen as the focal point for the national celebration.
This 59 (year) main event was the opening of the Qin Han Museum, 60 is a new
branch of the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi-Xian New District, Shaanxi Province. The museum,
scheduled to open to the public on May 18, hosted four exhibitions. All of 61 (they) showed the
rich heritage of China’s Qin and Han dynasties, as well as artifacts documenting the ancient Silk Road.
The theme of this year was “Museums for Education and Research”, and the celebration meant 62
(show) the progress of China’s museum landscape and strengthen the connection between museums 63
the public.
At the same time, different 64 (activity) were carried out nationwide, including the launch of
new exhibitions, informative talks and the introduction of 65 (culture) products to attract and
educate audiences across the country.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15 分）
假定你是李华，最近你和你的好朋友因为一些误会发生了争执，这让你感到非常困扰。请你给你的外国朋
友Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 描述你和朋友之间的矛盾；
2. 请他给出一些建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in my late twenties, I studied late kwon do （跆拳道）. This surprised my friends, who
immediately started to look at me amazingly. I surprised myself by progressing from white belt to yellow,
then to green, and finally to blue.
Friday nights were practising nights. I paired off with a woman of my size. We circled each other, hitting and
kicking without making actual physical contact, Sometimes, the silence of the room was broken by a loud voice
when someone was doing an attacking move. The voice was a necessary part of our practice. It helped each
of us focus, call up energy, and frighten our opponents（对手）。
Tae kwon do has many rules. Bow when entering. Bow to your partner. No shoes are allowed. No talking is
allowed. And above all, keep your focus on yourself.
On this particular night, I noticed a new student who seemed worried. She wasn’t fighting back, She wasn’t
keeping up. She looked frightened. Before class was over, she left the room quickly. I stopped kicking, bowed to
my partner, and ran after the new student. I found her curling up （蜷缩起来） and crying on the dressing
room floor. “It’s too hard,” she cried. “I can’t do it.”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“It’s okay,” I told her. “Cry it out. You will do it well! Sometimes the things we hate the most
become the things we love the most,” I knew that practising often brought up strong memories and
emotions and that many women found it terrifying to practise tae kwon do.
The student left, and I gathered up my things. After class, my partner approached to speak to me. I
expected she would praise me for what I did. Instead, I was scolded. “It’s not your business,” she said.
“Next time, leave her alone.” I was shocked, And I disagreed with what she said.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So I talked back to her.
A year later, during the training break, the student came close to me with good news.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024—2025 年度河南省高一年级月考（一）
英语参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
卡上。
停顿00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M:Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you？
W:Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M:Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club—we
have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W:That sounds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I’m looking for
ways to meet people, Er, what kinds of events do you organize？
M:Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings？
M:Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages-
you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday-Spanish;
Tuesday-Italian; Wednesday-German; and Friday-French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a
restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W:Well, that sounds great, I really need to practice my French.
M:OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If
you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00’10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
M:Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is？
W:Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
停顿00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上
学科网（北京）股份有限公司停顿00’05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题
的有关内容。
停顿00'05"
（Text 1）
M:Excuse me, Which way is it to the nearest bookstore？ Someone told me it was near this bank.
W:No, you’ll have to keep going along the street. It’s beside a shoe store.
（Text 2）
W:Can I have a cup of coffee with milk and sugar？
M:We have just run out of milk. If you can wait for ten minutes, we’ll get more.
W:No, thanks, I can’t wait, I’ll just have green tea, then.
（Text 3）
M:There are only five tickets left for the afternoon show and eight tickets for the evening performance! Which
tickets would you like, madam？
W:I’d like three tickets for this evening, please.
（Text 4）
W:Jeff, you’re reading it again for weeks! It must be an interesting book!
M:I don’t like it at all. I read parts of it again because it’s difficult for me to understand.
（Text 5）
W:What should we bring into school for the test on Tuesday, Mr Sandberg？
M:I’ll provide pencils, but you will have to bring your rulers and erasers. Besides, you are allowed to bring your
notebooks.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
M:How can I help you today？
W:I have my laptop with me. I think there is something wrong with the screen.
M:OK, let me have a look. The charger is broken. It is not giving out full power. Would you like to buy a new
charger？ An official one is 260 yuan. A better one is 150 yuan, but this ordinary one is just 70 yuan.
W:OK, I’ll take the official one.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
W:Welcome. David. Thank you for coming to the studio.
M:Thank you, Ellen. But I'll have a game this evening and have to go to the airport at 1:00 pm, So, we have little
time
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W:OK! I know you have played football in America and Britain. Could you tell us the biggest difference
in the style of football between the two countries？
M:The speed, In Britain, players play very fast. Usually, when players are getting older, they play slower. That is
why some players in their 30s will choose to play in America for a year or two.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
W:My friend Sarah invited me to her birthday party this weekend. Would you like to go with me？
M:I’d love to. Does Sarah have the blue eyes like you？
W:No, that's Emma, Sarah's the girl with green eyes. And she also has thick golden hair that I want to have. My
brown hair is so thin and boring！
M:Your hair isn’t bad at all. My hair is black and my eyes are brown. There is nothing special about me! And I
want to have the same pretty eyes as yours.
W:I think we are both wrong in wanting to change our appearance.
M:You are right. But can you drive me to the mall right now to buy new clothes？
W:Great! I also want to buy some comfortable trousers for the new school term.
（Text 9）
M:Excuse me, Can you tell me where the shoes department is? I have been looking on this floor for ten
minutes.
W:It’s upstairs on the second floor. Take the lift. And look at your right side after you get out of the lift. You’ll see
the men’s shoes section.
M:I'm actually getting some shoes for my wife, Are the women's shoes in the same place？ I
want to buy her a nice pair of sports shoes.
W:Women's shoes are on the left side of the lift. Go across the children's shoes, and you can
easily find them, Is there anything else I can help you with？
M:Yes. I'd like to use the bathroom before I start shopping. Do you know where it is？
W:Yes, it's over there behind the cash machines where you will pay when you're done.
M:Thank you very much.
W:You are welcome
听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。现在，你有20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
M:Hello, everyone, it is a pleasure to be here in Beijing, China. I would like to tell you a bit about my home
country, the United Kingdom, specifically England, England is famous for football, tennis at Wimbledon and fish
and chips. I am from Newcastle upon Tyne which is in the northeast of England. It is a beautiful city, but very cold
in winter. The capital city of England is London and our national sports stadium is called Wembley. We have some
world-famous football teams in England, You may have heard of Manchester United, Liverpool and Chelsea We
have many public houses. There you can drink, eat and watch sports. What’s more, there are many traditional
British buildings. I hope one day you all can visit England, watching a football match and seeing the wonderful
buildings. By the way, don’t miss Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge if you visit Britain. And finally, I’m
happy to be your teacher this term. May we have a good time.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1—5 ВСАСВ 6—10 ВСАСА 11—15 АCAАВ 16—20 СВСАВ
阅读：
21—23 DBB
A篇：文章介绍了适合单人游的几个地方。
21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Kristin推荐旅行者去欣赏哥斯达黎加的美景。
22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Ella提到了爱尔兰的公共交通不是很好。
23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后两段可知，在新西兰和马耳他，人们都说英语。
24—27 ACBA
B篇：在观看一个短视频后，作者反思了自己与母亲争吵的行为，并学会了理解和珍惜亲人。
24. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，作者在春节期间与母亲在餐桌上发生了争吵。这本
来应该是一个愉快的时刻，但一件小事情破坏了气氛。
25.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，视频中的“儿子”把厨房弄得一团糟是因为他想为
“母亲”做饺子。
26.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，视频中的年轻女子意识到自己发脾气后，决定带“儿
子”出去吃饭。
27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者观看视频后反思了自己对母亲的态度，意识到自己应
该做一个体谅母亲的孩子。
28—31 ACCD
C篇：一项调查显示，越来越多的英国人正在采取更环保的生活方式来应对气候变化。
28. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一、二段中关于调查结果的描述可知，作者通过列举数据的方式展示
了调查结果。
29.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，该段展示了人们如何实践更环保的生活方式，包括回收利用
资源、少吃肉和避免使用一次性塑料等。
30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，53%的参与者不知道汽车的碳排放量比火车的碳排放量更高。
31. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为尽管还有很多工作要做，但向更环保的生活方
式迈进的任何一步都是好消息。因此，作者对英国人采取更加环保的生活方式持乐观态度。
32—35 ACBD
D篇：文章介绍了Meroe金字塔的历史背景、特点及其重要性。
32. A【解析】推理判断题。第一段的目的是引出文章的主题，即介绍Meroe金字塔。
33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，与埃及金字塔相比，Meroe金字塔的基座较小，侧面
更陡峭。
34. B【解析】词义推测题。根据上文可知，细心的游客可能会注意到，一些金字塔没有最高点。画线词所
在句解释了原因。这是因为一位意大利探险家在19世纪80年代寻找宝藏时毁坏了一些金字塔。
35.D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了Meroe金字塔的历史背景、特点及其重要性。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司36—40 GDCAE
七选五：文章提供了几条实用的改善睡眠质量的建议。
36. G【解析】根据上下文可知，此处是在建议在工作结束和睡觉之间创建一个缓冲区。G项“睡前大约一
个小时不要理会工作和日常职责”符合语境。
37. D【解析】根据下文可知，此处是在谈论饮食对睡眠的影响。D项“睡前吃大餐会影响你的睡眠”符合
语境。
38. C 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处是在谈论咖啡对睡眠的影响。C项“咖啡中的咖啡因会让你保持兴
奋”符合语境。
39. A【解析】根据本段内容可知，本段是在谈论技术设备对睡眠的影响。A项“限制使用技术设备”符合
语境。
40. E【解析】根据下文可知，此处是在谈论针对长期睡眠困难的人的建议。E项“如果你长期很难在晚上
睡个好觉”与下文联系紧密，符合语境。
41—45 BACDA 46—50 CBADC 51—55 DBCAB
完形填空：文章讲述了我在青少年时期被邻居委托照顾他们的宠物，并且了解到他们的一个温暖的家庭传
统的故事。
41. B【解析】考查形容词。因为他们的猫看见陌生人容易紧张，所以他们想自己养。
42. A【解析】考查动词短语。他们的其他宠物在家，需要有人每天来照顾几个小时。
43. C【解析】考查名词。这听起来像是一个放暑假的青少年能做的简单事情。
44. D【解析】考查动词。在他们要离开的前两天，邻居的妻子见了我，给我提供了一份他们希望我做的
事情的清单。
45. A【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。
46. C【解析】考查形容词。所有的事情都很合理，除了清单上的一项写着：“周四给Andy和Phil 准备果
汁。”
47. B【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题
48. A【解析】考查动词。她向我解释了这件事。
49. D【解析】考查副词。因此，他喜欢每周看到垃圾车经过。
50. C【解析】考查形容词。在夏天，他很担心垃圾工人在车里会太热。
51. D【解析】考查名词。为了鼓励（他培养）善良和慷慨（的品质），他的母亲允许他去给垃圾工人送
果汁。这样他们就有东西喝了。
52. B【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。
53. C【解析】考查动词。然后他们就一直这样做，每周都给当地的垃圾工人送果汁。
54. A【解析】考查名词。这已经成为一个传统，许多垃圾工人都经历过（被送果汁）。
55. B【解析】考查动词。Andy 和 Phil 得到了他们的果汁。
56. for 57. has been celebrated 58. a 59. year’s 60. which
61. them 62. to show 63. and 64. activities 65. cultural
语法填空：
56. for【解析】考查介词。prepare...for...意为“为……准备……”.
57. has been celebrated 【解析】考查时态和语态。根据本句的时间状语可知，此处要用现在完成时，且
主语和动词是动宾关系，所以此处要用现在完成时的被动语态。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司58.a【解析】考查冠词。location在此处的词义为“地点”，是可数名词，它的前面没有限定词，所以此处
填不定冠词 a，表泛指。
59. year’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。此处要用名词所有格修饰后面的名词。
60. which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词指物，关系代词在从句中作
主语，所以此处填 which。
61. them 【解析】考查代词。此处作介词的宾语，所以要填them
62. to show【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处指“打算做某事”，所以要填 to show.
63. and 【解析】考查连词。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”.
64. activities 【解析】考查名词单复数。根据空格前的different可知，此处要填activities.
65. cultural 【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰后面的名词，所以要填cultural。
说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear Peter,
How are you going? I’m reaching out because I've encountered a difficult situation with a close
friend. I really need your advice.
Recently, some misunderstandings led to a disagreement between me and my close friend. It’s been weighing
heavily on me, and I’m at a loss on how to mend our friendship. I value this relationship deeply, and the thought of
losing a good friend is distressing. Could you possibly share some insights or suggestions on how I might
approach this situation? Your perspective could be incredibly helpful.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
So I talked back to her. “I hope one day if I'm sitting on the dressing room floor crying my heart
out, someone will come to comfort me,” I said with a trembling but determined voice. Raising her
eyebrows in surprise, my partner stood still, as if rooted on the ground. She replied, “It’s our rule,”
“But whatever happens, we’d better show our love and care,” I said. Moved by my words later, she
nodded her head slowly. I did my part to give the student some advice and help ever since.
A year later, during the training break, the student came close to me with good news. She said she
had made much progress, winning the blue belt, “Congratulations!” I hugged her and gave her a high
five, She smiled, letting out a sigh of relief, “You said something helpful that I still think about to this
day. You helped me out.” Pulling her close, I expressed my happiness and satisfaction with watery eyes.
Never did I think what I had said left a great impression on her.
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