文档内容
5. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a company. B. On a bus. C. In a lift.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，总分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
长春外国语学校2024-2025学年第一学期月考考试高一年级
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
英语试卷
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
出题人：祁丽娜 审题人：胡成赫
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
A. Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
注意事项：
7. What is the man?
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴
区。 A. A trader. B. A student. C. A receptionist.
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、
8. Where is the woman from?
笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题 A. Brazil. B. England. C. Australia.
卷上答题无效。
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
9. What do we know about the woman?
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共 95 分） A. She likes gardening.
第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）
B. She will stay in the hotel alone.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
C. She will stay in the hotel for five days.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 10. Who might the man be?
1. What does the woman think of the boots?
A. A hotel clerk. B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide.
A. A bit tight. B. Quite long. C. Too soft.
11. What does the man advise the woman to do?
2. How much is a large cup of coffee in Green Cafe?
A. Make a visit to some museums and art galleries.
A. $1. B. $2. C. $3.
B. Visit the National Air and Space Museum.
3. How did the man know the ending of the film?
C. Take photos at the places she will visit.
A. He just guessed it.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
B. He has watched the film.
12. What place is the man interested in?
C. He read the book in advance.
A. The hotel. B. The gas station. C. The coffee houses.
4. What are the speakers doing?
13. What is opposite the shopping center?
A. Cooking. B. Shopping. C. Planting.
英语试题第111页（共14页） 英语试题第112页（共14页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. A gas station. B. A school. C. A park. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
14. How far away is the hotel from the central park ?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A. 500 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 100 meters. A
Online Courses
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When does the conversation take place? Frontier Physics
A. At the beginning of a term. Further your understanding of modern physics and discover how we can solve social
B. In the middle of a term. problems by developing future technologies. On this course from the University of Washington,
C. At the end of a term.
you’ll explore areas of the latest physics research. You’ll also look at some real-world physics
16. Why does the man look worried?
applications to build your skills.
A. He can’t finish his paper.
Period: three weeks
B. He did badly in chemistry.
Weekly study: four hours
C. He failed a physics test.
Successful Communication
17. What does the woman suggest the man do?
Build practical communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your
A. Join a study group.
life. On this seven-week course from the University of Michigan, you’ll discover and practice
B. Drop out of the physics class.
the four steps to successful communication, and learn strategies to do it better.
C. Ask Professor Smith for help after school.
Period: seven weeks
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Weekly study: two hours
18. Who were included in the Wilsons’ “extended family”?
Quality Improvement in Healthcare
A. People from the neighboring town.
Why is quality improvement in health and social care systems so difficult? Why is it so
B. People in the neighborhood.
challenging to bring in new and better ways of organizing health and social care services?
C. Their uncles and aunts.
Many reasons have been put forward. This course from the University of Chicago explores
19. How many generations does the Wilsons’ party include?
new and better ways of organizing health and social care services to improve quality.
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
Period: six weeks
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
Weekly study: three hours
A. A couple who spend Thanksgiving with non-family-members.
How to Create Videos for Online Courses
B. A couple who spend Thanksgiving with their family.
On this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your
C. A couple who travel around to celebrate Thanksgiving.
英语试题第211页（共14页） 英语试题第212页（共14页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司mobile phone to create online course videos. as we knew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. Then it was on the
Period: two weeks bonnet (车盖). It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isn’t very brave, started
Weekly study: two hours to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the
21. How long does Frontier Physics last? horn (喇叭) but nobody heard us.
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Six weeks. D. Seven weeks.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling
22. Which course will you choose if you want to know how to make polite conversation?
the guard’s hand as if nothing was the matter.
A. Frontier Physics.
24. Which animal did the author want to see the most?
B. Successful Communication.
A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The monkeys. D. All of them.
C. Quality Improvement in Healthcare.
25. Why did they lock themselves in the car?
D. How to Create Videos for Online Courses.
A. Because the monkeys might steal things.
23. What will you do on the course from the University of Edinburgh?
B. Because they were afraid of being robbed.
A. Take care of some patients.
C. Because the lions might be dangerous.
B. Explore the latest physics technologies.
D. Because something was wrong with the car.
C. Make videos on your mobile phone.
26. What does the underlined word “terrified” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
D. Find solutions to poor social care services.
A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Interested. D. Scared.
B
27. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion?
Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park (野生动物园), not far from
A. Aunt Emily. B. George. C. The guard. D. The author.
Liverpool.
C
I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. It’s a very interesting
We have all heard those people who say “ exercise addiction,” but for many of
park, full of wild animals running freely.
us, it is hard to really love exercise. Some might even say they hate it or fear it.
When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited
Why do they hate exercise? And how can they overcome this bad habit to get their
at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions’ place we had to go through the
bodies moving?
monkeys’ land first. And that was an unforgettable experience because they climbed all over
Throughout most of human history, because of lack of food, being active was not
the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very
a wise choice. As soon as our ancestors were well fed, they rested to save energy,
unfriendly.
because they did not know where their next meal was coming from. So if you have
Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’ place where we had to lock ourselves in the car
英语试题第311页（共14页） 英语试题第312页（共14页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the urge to sit down rather than go to the gym, you might find comfort in the D. It’s understandable that some people don’t want to do exercise.
knowledge that humans have a natural tendency to stay still. 29. When should you reward yourself according to Paragraph 5?
Having said that, a growing number of people in modern society have adopted a A. The moment you decide to work out regularly.
sedentary（久坐不动的）lifestyle. Yet, remaining physically inactive is terrible for our B. After you have achieved a goal set by yourself before.
health. It is recommended that adults aged 18 to 65 get at least 150 (preferably 300) C. When you have saved enough money to buy something.
minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity each week. If this sounds too difficult, D. Before you start to make a long-term exercise plan.
here are some tips to help you get motivated. 30. What is the main purpose of this article?
According to psychologists, there are two kinds of motivation for engaging in A. To tell the difference between two kinds of motivation.
any activity: intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation arises from within an B. To analyze the reason why people hate exercise.
C. To encourage people to do some exercise.
individual, while extrinsic motivation relies on external factors.
D. To solve the problem of people lacking motivation.
Do you work out to pass physical fitness tests or for your own sake? Having a
31. What is the author’s attitude toward people who hate exercise?
clear picture in your mind of what you want to gain from doing exercise can help
A. Respectful. B. Indifferent. C. Hateful. D. Objective.
put your fitness programs into action.To boost your extrinsic motivation, try arranging
D
to meet a friend to exercise together. You will be more likely to follow through
While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive
because most people don’t want to let their friends down. Furthermore, reward
（互动的） activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and
yourself with a new piece of sports clothing or shoes that you hope to wear while
reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time
working out. Be sure to make the reward conditional on doing a certain amount of
like watching television, especially for teens.
exercise so that you have to earn it.
The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily
Whatever method you adopt, be patient with yourself and keep the long game in
surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day
mind--it takes around three to four months to get into the habit of regular exercise.
communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent
After that, the intrinsic motivators will take over to keep your exercise routine going.
playing video games surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally,
28. What does the author want to show by mentioning our ancestors?
the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before
A. It’s important to get into the habit of working out.
bed.
B. It may do harm to our health if we work out too much.
Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found
C. Our ancestors actually liked exercise.
that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via
英语试题第411页（共14页） 英语试题第412页（共14页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the C. Passive Screen Use Is Better Than Interactive Screen Use
internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout D. Parents Should Prevent Children from Using Social Media
the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9
Sometimes willpower is much like the television remote control — hard to find just when
minutes later. Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost
you want it most. 3 6 But there are ways to increase your willpower.
the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.
★Don’t try to change your economic situation, win a promotion and lose weight all on the
Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious
relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan to achieve it. Extra
activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so don’t spread yourself too thin. 3 7
of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really
★Whatever your goal is, don’t expect to achieve it overnight. 3 8 If you are trying
important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re
to kick a coffee habit, start by replacing your morning cup of coffee with a glass of water,
really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting
instead of promising never to drink coffee again. Congratulate yourself on the small
the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”
achievements. These successes help your willpower grow.
32. Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities?
A. Seeing movies. B. Watching videos. ★ 39 Ask friends, family or colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how
C. Texting friends. D. Surfing the internet.
they can help. If your credit card bills have risen, for instance, let friends know that you are
33. Who might lose the most sleep according to the text?
cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive
A. Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed.
restaurant. Find a support group or organization related to your goal and attend their meetings.
B. Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed.
You can get valuable advice, understanding and information.
C. Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day.
★If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior. Want to get in
D. Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning.
34. What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4?
shape? Keep an extra set of workout clothes in your office as a reminder to stop by the gym on
A. Frightening. B. Awkward. C. Hopeless. D. Encouraging.
the way home. Want to quit smoking? 4 0
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Real success takes time.
A. Screen Time Activities Cut Down Our Sleep Hours
B. Focus on one goal at a time.
B. Interactive Screen Use Reduces Sleep Time in Teenagers
英语试题第511页（共14页） 英语试题第512页（共14页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Change your environment to change your life. 45. A. after B. until C. since D. before
D. Improve your willpower by a support network. 46 A. tsunami B. earthquake C. snowslide D. storm
E. Changing your behavior requires more than willpower. 47. A. already B. yet C. instead D. still
F. Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up a cigarette. 48. A. from B. near C. across D. next
G. Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult. 49. A. hardly B. much C. enough D. so
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 50. A. fish B. dive C. swim D. sail
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
51. A. worse B. delicious C. cheap D. expensive
佳选项。
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代 52. A. full B. terrible C. happy D. quiet
夫). And they decided to 41 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the 53. A. beautiful B. nice C. fine D. bad
weather there was 42 at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Finally, 54. A. funny B. exciting C. boring D. amusing
they made enough money for their dream 4 3 . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! 55. A. arrived B. reached C. got D. moved
The problem 4 4 when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t
第II卷（非选择题部分，共55分）
第四部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
leave 45 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they couldn’t fly
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母或汉语提示填空，每空一词。
to Maldives because there was a 4 6 . They had to fly to the capital city
56. Out of ________（好奇）, the little boy peered into the office through the
4 7 . There they stayed in a small hotel 4 8 the airport.
window.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 49 dirty that they couldn’t 50 in
57. The outgoing guy i the interviewers with his personality yesterday.
it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was 5 1 . For breakfast there
58. We are supposed to be ________（负责的）for our own behaviour.
was only bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really 5 2 .
59. Conversations can bridge the g gap between children and parents.
Because of the 5 3 weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they
60. My adviser （推荐）me to sign up for advanced literature.
had nothing to do. It was so 5 4 . Finally, they 5 5 at Maldives three days later. And
61. In the past few decades, our city has changed so much that it is now beyond r
someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
62. Everyone's fingerprints are u .
41. A. stay B. work C. run D. see
63. What is their main （来源）of income?
42. A. terrible B. perfect C. abnormal D. unbearable
64. It is reported that girls m earlier than boys.
43. A. job B. trip C. college D. clothes
65. This unit _______ （使接触）students to the topic areas of schools and school
44. A. began B. jumped C. finished D. continued
education.
英语试题第611页（共14页） 英语试题第612页（共14页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 3. 注意事项。
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。
66. John was always _______(come) to school late.
Dear Paul,
67. Tom is looking forward to _______( meet ) the new exchange student.
__________________________________________________________________________
68. I often exchange learning experience _______ my classmates.
__________________________________________________________________________
69. The first week was a little ______ ( confuse).
70. It is not unusual for teenagers to be attracted _______computer games.
__________________________________________________________________________
71. He ______(quit) the show last year because of bad health.
__________________________________________________________________________
72. It is for this reason _______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
73. This is the benchmark by _______ students ultimately model their own passion __________________________________________________________________________
to learn.
__________________________________________________________________________
74. An opportunity like that doesn’t often come ______ (he) way.
__________________________________________________________________________
75. _____________ ( learn) from these experiences, Shady Side graduates are ready
for life, citizenship in the world around them. __________________________________________________________________________
第三节 翻译句子 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
__________________________________________________________________________
将下列句子翻译成英语。
76. 他年事已高。
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
77. 我在新年第一天出发去阿拉斯加 (Alaska) 进行一次新的冒险。
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
78. 我深呼吸,平静下来,满怀信心地走上舞台。
____________________________________________________________ Yours,
79. 一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。
____________________________________________________________
Li Hua
80. 她的声音饱含焦虑。
____________________________________________________________
第四节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国交换生朋友Paul发邮件向你倾诉进入高中以来学业紧张缺乏
锻炼，请你给他回信。 内容包括：
1. 表达慰问；
2. 推荐一种运动项目及理由；
英语试题第711页（共14页） 英语试题第712页（共14页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司80. Her voice was full of anxiety.
Dear Paul,
I’m very sorry to hear that you are suffering from tension due to heavy workload. I would
like to recommend a sport to you.
From my perspective, skiing is a really good sport, which makes you feel relaxed. This
sport can make you stay healthy and strong. It can help you to exercise almost every part
of your body every time you go skiing. Before going skiing, you should pay attention to
three points. The first is to make your body in a better state. The second is that you should
not eat too much. And thirdly, you’d better go skiing with your friends. These can help
you stay safe and enjoy yourself.
I sincerely hope that your life will carry on as normal. Looking forward to your early
reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
答案详解：
1-5ABABC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BCBBB 16-20 CABCA
听力脚本：
21-25BBCAC 26-30 DBDBC 31-35 DCBBB 36-40 GBADF
1.【原文】M: Those boots look good on you. How do they feel?
41-45 ABBAB 46-50 DCBDC 51-55 ABDCA
W: They’re a bit tight across the toes. Maybe I need a different size.
56. curiosity 57. impressed 58. responsible 59. generation 60. recommended/s
M: Well, the length is fine and the leather is soft; but you may need something wider.
61. recognition 62.unique 63. source 64. mature 65. exposes/ed
2.【原文】M: A while ago I paid almost $3 for a large cup of coffee.
66. coming 67. meeting 68. with 69. confusing 70. to/by
W: Terrible! And look how cheap it is here in Green Cafe — only $1.
71. quit/quitted 72. that 73. which 74. his 75. Having learned
M: Well, actually, you’re looking at the price for a medium, but even at $2 which they
76. He was a man of advanced years.
charge, that is way cheaper than the coffee shop I went to before.
77.I set off for a new adventure in Alaska on the first day of the new year.
3. 【原文】M: I told you what! I’m pretty sure that the lady who helped Dr. Nelson is a spy.
78. Breathing deeply, I calmed down and walked on stage with confidence.
W: How could you possibly figure that out? You probably read this book or watched the film
79. A terrible thought flashed through my mind.
英语试题第811页（共14页） 英语试题第812页（共14页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司before. galleries during my stay here.
M: No, I didn’t. I’m just good at guessing the ending of films. M: OK, I see. I think the National Air and Space Museum is the best one to visit.
4.【原文】M: OK. So, what do we need? W: Do you happen to know what the opening hours are?
W: Let’s look at the vegetables. We need some potatoes. M: It opens every day, from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., and it is free. But cameras are forbidden there.
M: How about tomatoes? Do we need any tomatoes? W: Sounds good.
W: Yes, we do. They’re on the list. 8.【原文】W: Welcome to the famous Peace Block in the capital. Let me introduce you to
5. 【原文】M: What floor would you like me to press? the place so that you can have an easy and pleasant journey in the next few days.
W: Thirty-six, please. M: Louise, I’d like to know where the coffee houses are?
M: We’re on the same floor. I’m in the Williams Company. W: Well, the place we are standing in is very near the coffee houses, just 200 meters down
W: Me too. I’m new here. the second street. We are standing here at the south entrance of the second street. Left to us is
6. 【原文】M: Nice to meet you. I’m Daniel and I’m a student at university. a gas station. If you walk straightly along the second street and turn right, you will find a
W: Hi, Daniel. My name is Susan. I’m from Australia. What about you? school after a 100 meters’ walk. And my ladies and gentlemen, pay attention! Right opposite
M: I’m Brazilian, but my mother’s home country is England. What do you do, Susan?
the school is the famous shopping center of the capital. Anyway, the most important thing —
W: I work as a receptionist in a trading company …
our hotel! It’s at the end of the second street in the north, about 400 meters farther than the
M: Oh, it looks like it’s my turn now for the interview. Excuse me. See you later, and good
school.
luck to you.
M: Excuse me. I hear the central park is very famous. Is it far from the hotel?
W: Thanks. You too.
W: If you go out of the hotel and turn right, after about a 200 meters’ walk, you will see the
7.【原文】M: Can I help you, madam?
central park.
W: Do you have a room for five days?
9.【原文】W: Joe, you look worried? Is everything OK?
M: A single or a double?
M: Honestly? Not really. I just got my grade on my physics, and I failed it horribly.
W: A double room, with a garden view, please.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. But don’t feel too bad. It was a pretty hard test, and there’s still
M: OK, a double room with a garden view. Well, we have a free room. May I have your
half the term left. I’m sure you can turn things around.
name, please?
M: Thanks. But I don’t know. All my classes are so hard this term. I just don’t have enough
W: My name is Michelle Didcock. And Dorothy Lazaore will be staying with me.
time to study for it. I had my chemistry mid-term exam the day before. And I had to write a
M: OK.
ten-page paper for my literature class over the weekend. By the time I got finished with all of
W: By the way, do you offer any travel service? I’d like to visit some museums and art
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司the other tests and projects, I couldn’t catch up on this class. I even thought about 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Successful Communication 一节中“Build practical
withdrawing from this class. But we’re pretty far into the term now. If I withdraw, it’ll show communication skills and learn how to use and apply these skills to your life. (培养实用的
on my academic record. 沟通技能，学习如何在生活中使用和应用这些技能。)”可知，想了解如何礼貌地交谈，
W: Well, there’s a study group for this class. You know, we meet after each class for about an 可以选择 Successful Communication这门课程。故选B。
hour. And I’m sure Professor Smith would be happy to help you out during his office hours. 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 How to Create Videos for Online Courses 一节中“On
If you really need to pass, I think that would be helpful. this two-week course from the University of Edinburgh, you’ll learn how to use your mobile
10.【原文】W: Thanksgiving is one of America’s most popular holidays. It is a day for phone to create online course videos. (在爱丁堡大学为期两周的课程中，你将学习如何使
expressing thanks for all the good things in life. It is also a day for family reunions. On that 用手机创建在线课程视频。) ”可知，在该课程上，可以学习如何用手机制作网络教学
day many people travel long distances to get together with their families. 视频。故选C。
But not everyone can spend Thanksgiving with his or her family. Today we’ll introduce a 阅读理解B【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。
couple, Joan and Sandy Wilson, who could not afford to take time out to visit their parents, 【
24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“We were very excited at the thought of going to
their uncles and aunts one year. They regretted not being able to celebrate Thanksgiving with
see the lions(一想到要去看狮子，我们就很兴奋)”可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选A。
all their family members. But soon they met other people who also were separated from their
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Anyway, we went on our way to the lions’
families. So the Wilsons began holding a yearly Thanksgiving dinner for what they called
place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we knew lions could be dangerous.(无论
their “extended family”. This included people in their community.
如何，我们必须把自己锁在车里去看狮子，因为狮子是很危险的)”可知，他们把自己
The group has grown over the years. To accommodate all the guests, Mr. and Mrs.
锁在车里去看狮子，是因为狮子是很危险的动物。故选C。
Wilson now have to add small tables to their large one in the big dining room. At first, many
【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It looked calm but we felt terrified.(狮
of their friends brought their babies and young children. Now some of the first guests are
子看起来很镇静，但是我们感到terrified.)”可知转折连词but连接前后意思相反的句子，
grandparents. They often bring their grandchildren.
即狮子看起来镇静，但是作者和家人感到很害怕，故terrified意为“害怕的”。故选
Like many other Americans, Mr. and Mrs. Wilson and their visitors enjoy a long day of
D。
cooking, eating and talking. The traditional meal usually includes a turkey. Other traditional
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The kids started crying. Only my brother,
Thanksgiving foods served with turkey are sweet potatoes, and pumpkin pies.
George, stayed cool.(孩子们开始哭了起来，只有我的哥哥乔治保持冷静)”可知，George
阅读理解A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门在线课程的细节。
在看到狮子时很冷静。故选B。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Frontier Physics 一节中“Period: three weeks (期限：
阅读理解C【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述我们真的讨厌运动的问题。
三周)”可知，该课程为期三周。故选B。
【28题详解】细节推理题。根据第二段最后一句可知，人类有保持静止的自然倾向，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二段中提到我们祖先吃饱了，为了节约能量，开始休息不动，由此可推知作者提到 【34题详解】
我们的祖先就是为了说明人是有这种保持静止的自然倾向的，也就说，有些人不想运 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“These screen tools are really important to everyone
动是可以理解的。故选D。 nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句可知，要完成一定运动量，也就是 health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially
达到了自己设定的目标之后才能奖励自己。故选B。 in the hour before bed.”可知，这些屏幕工具现在对每个人都非常重要，所以很难限制它
【30题详解】写作目的题。通读全文内容可知，本文是指出人们不爱运动这一问题， 们，但如果你真的关心青少年的健康和幸福，你可能会考虑限制更多的互动活动，尤
然后对运动的重要性作出解释，最后就如何养成运动习惯的提出详细建议。因此作者 其是在睡觉前的一个小时。结合上文提到睡前看手机会导致失眠，可知这是一个难处
的主要写作目的是鼓励人们做运动。故选C。 理的的情况。故划线词意思是“难处理的”。故选B。
【31题详解】观点态度题。通读全文内容可知，作者对讨厌运动的人表示理解，但也 【35题详解】
指出不运动会带来危害，综合可知作者对讨厌运动的人持客观态度。故选D。 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests
阅读理解D【解析】 that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与 reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching
朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。 television, especially for teens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活
【32题详解】 动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时
细节理解题。根据第一段“While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests 间，尤其是对青少年来说)”结合文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，
that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and 如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。可知，B
reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching 选项“互动屏幕的使用减少了青少年的睡眠时间”最符合文章标题。故选B。
television, especially for teens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活 七选五【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们提高意志力。
动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时 【36题详解】根据空后的“But there are ways to increase your willpower.(但是有很多方
间，尤其是对青少年来说)”可知，给朋友发短信属于交互式屏幕活动。故选C。 法可以增强你的意志力。)”可知，下文指出还是有方法增强意志力的。选项
【33题详解】 G“Breaking a bad habit or forming a new and healthy one can be difficult.(改掉坏习惯或养
细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed 成一个健康的新习惯是很困难的。)”指的是养成一个健康的新习惯很难，自然引出下
lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.(那些在睡前一小时聊天、发短信或玩游戏的人 文“但是有很多方法可以增强你的意志力。”。故选G。
失眠最严重：大约 30分钟后才入睡)”可知，杰克在睡觉前和他哥哥视频聊了 30分钟 【37题详解】根据上文内容“Don’t try to change your economic situation, win a promotion
可能会失去最多的睡眠。故选B。 and lose weight all on the same morning. Set one clear, specific goal and make a realistic plan
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司to achieve it. Extra willpower sometimes requires extra energy, so don’t spread yourself too 题“If possible, change your environment to encourage positive behavior.(如果可能的话，
thin.(不要试图在一个早上改变你的经济状况，赢得升职和减肥。设定一个明确、具体 改变你的环境来鼓励积极的行为。)”即，改变环境来激励积极行为，相一致。故选
的目标，并制定一个现实的计划来实现它。额外的意志力有时需要额外的精力，所以 F。
不要把自己累垮了。)”可知，上文指的是不要太贪心，一次完成一个目标即可。选项 完形填空【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Bill和Cathy去马尔代夫旅行
B“Focus on one goal at a time.(一次只专注于一个目标。)”是上文内容的总结，指的是每 时的糟糕经历。
次制定一个现实的计划，然后集中注意力去实现这个目标。故选B。 【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定春天在那里待两个星期，因为他们
【38题详解】根据空前内容“Whatever your goal is, don’t expect to achieve it overnight. 听说那时那里的天气很好。A. stay停留，待着；B. work工作；C. run跑；D. see看见。
(无论你的目标是什么，不要指望一夜之间就能实现。)”可知，不要指望一夜之间就能 根据上文“Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔
实现目标。选项A“Real success takes time.(真正的成功需要时间。)”与上文内容一致， 代夫).”可知，他们打算在马尔代夫度假两周。故选A。
是上文内容的自然延续，指的是实现目标，成功都是需要时间的。故选A。 【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. terrible糟糕的；B. perfect完美的
【39 题详解】空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Ask friends, family or 最佳的；C. abnormal 不正常的；D. unbearable 难以忍受的。根据上文“And they
colleagues for assistance and tell them exactly how they can help. If your credit card bills have decided to ___1___ there for two weeks in spring”可知，他们打算停留两周，结合生活常
risen, for instance, let friends know that you are cutting back on expenses. Suggest having a 识可知要选择天气好的时候旅行。故选B。
common dinner instead of meeting at an expensive restaurant. Find a support group or 【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们赚到了足够的钱来进行他们的梦
organization related to your goal and attend their meetings. You can get valuable advice, 想之旅。A. job工作；B. trip旅行；C. college大学；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“But
understanding and information.(向朋友、家人或同事寻求帮助，并确切地告诉他们如何 their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)! ”可知，他们的旅行更像是一场噩梦，“their
提供帮助。例如，如果你的信用卡账单增加了，让朋友知道你正在削减开支。建议一 trip”与空格处呼应。故选B。
起吃顿普通的晚餐，而不是在昂贵的餐厅见面。找一个与你的目标相关的支持小组或 【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当航班因恶劣天气而推迟时，问题就开始了。
组织，参加他们的会议。你可以得到有价值的建议、理解和信息。)”可知，本段主要 A. began开始；B. jumped跳跃；C. finished 完成；D. continued继续。根据下文“the
讲述的是要向别人求助。选项D“Improve your willpower by a support network.(通过支持 flight was put off because of bad weather”可知，航班因为坏天气被推迟，是旅行刚开始
网络提高你的意志力。)”正是本文主要内容，指的是通过别人的支持提高自己的意志 就出现的问题。故选A。
力。故选D。 【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们直到晚上才能离开。A. after在……之后
【40题详解】根据上文内容“Want to quit smoking?(想戒烟吗？)”可推测，空处应该是 B. until直到；C. since自从；D. before在……之前。根据上文“The problem ___4___
回答这个问题。选项F“Avoid bars or restaurants where you might be attracted to light up.(不 when the flight was put off because of bad weather.”以及下文“They finally got on the plane
要去酒吧或餐馆，因为那里可能会吸引你抽烟。)”回答了空前的问题，同时与本段主 twelve hours later!”可知，航班被推迟了，他们12小时之后上了飞机。由此推测出他们
英语试题第1211页（共14页） 英语试题第1212页（共14页）
学科网（北京）股份有限公司直到夜里才坐上飞机离开。not…until...意为“直到……才……”。故选B。 据上文“The worst part was when the storm came”可知，此处遇到这样的天气，他们感
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他们不能飞到马尔代夫，因为那里有暴 觉很糟糕。故选B。
风雨。A. tsunami海啸；B. earthquake地震；C. snowslide雪崩；D. storm暴风雨。根据 【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为坏天气，他们不得不在小旅馆再住一
文章最后一段中“The worst part was when the storm came”可知，最糟糕的部分是暴风 晚。A. beautiful美丽的；B. nice美好的；C. fine令人满意的；D. bad坏的。根据上文
雨来临的时候，所以是他们遇上了暴风雨。故选D。 “The worst part was when the storm came”可知，暴风雨来了，所以天气不好。故选D。
【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他们不得不飞去首都城市。A. already 【54 题详解】查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是如此的无聊。A. funny 有趣的；B.
已经；B. yet 然而；C. instead 反而；D. still 仍然。根据上文“But they couldn’t fly to exciting令人兴奋的；C. boring无聊的；D. amusing令人发笑的。根据上文“And they
Maldives because there was a ___6___.”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，只能飞去首都作 had nothing to do.”可知，他们无事可做，所以感到无聊。故选C。
为代替。故选C。 【55题详解】考查动词词义及搭配辨析。句意：最后，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。
【48题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们待在机场附近的小旅馆。A. from来自 A. arrived到达；B. reached到达；C. got到达；D. moved搬到。根据下文“three days
B. near附近；C. across穿过；D. next靠近于……。 根据上文“they stayed in a small later”和选项可知，他们三天后到达了马尔代夫。表示“到达某地”时，可以用
hotel”及选项可知，此处表达的是机场附近的小旅馆。next要和介词to搭配，故选B。 reach+地点；arrive at/ in+地点或者get to+地点。根据空格后的介词at可知，此处需要
【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个旅馆挨着海，但是这片海如此的脏以至 用arrive。故选A。
于他们不能在里面游泳。A. hardly几乎不；B. much非常；C. enough足够地；D. so如 写作【解析】
此。根据下文“that they couldn’t ___10___ in it”可知，应为so…that…句型，表示“如 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国交换生朋友 Paul回信，就对方提
出的进入高中以来学业紧张缺乏锻炼的情况，表达慰问并推荐运动项目及理由，且说
此……以至于……”。故选D。
明注意事项。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fish钓鱼；B. dive潜水；C. swim游
【详解】1.词汇积累
泳；D. sail航行。根据上文“the sea was ___9___ dirty”可知，海水很脏，无法在里面 紧张：tension→nervousness
游泳。故选C。 观点：perspective→point of view
【51 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食物也更糟糕。A. worse 更糟的；B. 安全的：safe→secure
delicious美味的；C. cheap便宜的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“For breakfast there 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
was only bread and milk!”可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，说明他们对食物不满意。故选
同义句转换
A。
原句：I’m very sorry to hear that you are suffering from tension due to heavy workload. I
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最坏的部分是暴风雨来临的时候，他们感
would like to recommend a sport to you.
觉真的很糟糕。A. full饱的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. happy开心的；D. quiet安静的。根
拓展句：Hearing that you are suffering from tension due to heavy workload, I would like to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司recommend a sport to you.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】From my perspective, skiing is a really good sport, which makes
you feel relaxed.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】It can help you to exercise almost every part of your body every time you go
skiing.(运用了every time引导的时间状语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
