文档内容
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_ 听第 6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
_ 湖南高一年级期中考试
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_ 6. How long have the speakers been waiting?
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_ A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
_ 英语
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_ 7. What does the woman want to be?
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_ 注意事项： A. An engineer. B. A news reporter. C. An astronaut.
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_ 听第 7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
_ 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
_
_
： 8. Where will the dance be held?
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
号
A. At the man’s grandparents’.
考 改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
B. At the woman’s house.
写在本试卷上无效。
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C. At school.
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_ 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
_ 题 9. Why does the man dislike dancing?
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） A. He is nervous when dancing.
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_ B. He thinks it’s too tiring.
_ _ 答 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
_ C. He finds dancing boring.
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_ 涂到答题卡上。
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_ 10. When will the man leave his grandparents’?
_
_ 要 第一节 （共 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）
_ A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.
_
： 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
听第 8段材料，回答第11至 13题。
名
姓 不 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
11. For whom is the man buying the tickets?
读一遍。 A. Four adults.
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_ 内 例：How much is the shirt? B. Two adults and one child.
_
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_ _ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. C. Two adults and two children.
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_ _ 线 答案是 C。 12. How will the man pay for the tickets?
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1. Which place was dry yesterday? A. By card. B. In cash. C. With a cellphone.
_
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_ 封 A. The beach. B. The eastern area. C. The downtown area.
13. Where are the speakers probably?
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_ A. At a train station. B. At a theater. C. At a cinema.
_ 2. What does the man want to buy?
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： _
密
A. Clothes B. Shoes. C. Socks. 听第 9段材料，回答第14至 17 题。
级
3. What will the woman do next? 14. How will the speakers make the end-of-school-year party fantastic?
班
A. Talk to the man. B. Turn on the TV. C. Go to sleep. A. By planning fun activities and games.
_ 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? B. By providing a great music party.
_
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_ A. Boss and secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son C. By being well prepared with their exams.
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_ 5. How does the man feel about living on his own? 15. What does the woman suggest doing at the party?
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_ _ A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Worried. A. Playing some music. B. Dressing up C. Watching a film.
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_ _ 第二节 （共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 16. What will the speakers discuss tomorrow?
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_ _ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 A. What clothes to wear
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_ B. What music to play,
_ 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
：
C. What games to organize.
校
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
学 17. What food will the speakers prepare?
高一英语 第 1 页 共 10 页 高一英语 第 2 页 共 10 页A. Fried chicken. B. Bread. C. Pizza 22. What do Banff National Park and Yellowstone National Park have in common?
听第10段材料，回答第 18至20题。 A. They are the oldest in their own countries.
18. How many winter jackets are on sale? B. They are the wildest in their own countries.
A. Fifty. B. Fifteen. C. Ten. C. They are the biggest in their own countries
19. What season is it now? D. They are the most beautiful in their own countries
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 23. Which of the following appeals most to waterfall lovers?
20. What will the customers buying a jacket get today? A. Banff National Park. B. Glacier National Park.
A. A hat. B. A gift card. C. A pair of socks. C. Yosemite National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park.
B
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
Cesare Mencarini is a high school student. His focus was on math, chemistry and physics.
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
Cesare’s mother is an architect and his father is an electronic engineer. As a child, Cesare
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
became interested in electronics. He loved to experiment. He learned to program computers and
A equipment like the Arduino and Raspberry Pi. He also worked with a 3D printer.
Here are some of national parks in the world, which are worth visiting. After seeing a video about someone building a fusion reactor (核聚变反应堆), Cesare decided
Banff National Park
he would do something meaningful, too. The school wasn’t so excited about the idea. But Cesare
Situated in southwestern Alberta, it is Canada’s oldest national park as well as one of its most
worked to persuade his teachers. Finally, after a complete safety review, and with an extra advisor
beautiful parks. Visitors can explore Banff National Park on foot along more than 1,000 miles of
offering to help out, the school agreed.
hiking trails—the Lake Agnes Trail featuring a seasonal European-style tea house—or drive the
Cesare was a strong student, but his regular classes weren’t teaching him how to build a fusion
scenic Icefields Parkway for breathtaking views of glaciers (冰川).
reactor. To learn this, he spent countless hours doing research, looking up information on the Internet,
Glacier National Park and watching videos. He would read, watch 10 or 15 videos, and then try to solve the problem. He
The big park, which is 1 million acres in size, is named after glaciers that are about 7,000 years also visited a website where he got advice from scientists with more experience.
old. It has beautiful mountains everywhere you look. In the park, you can see more than 700 lakes, 6 Step by step, working long hours with his physics teacher and his advisor, Cesare built the
National Historic Landmarks, and the famous Highline Trail, which follows the Continental Divide. reactor. Last June, at the very end of the school year, the reactor was finished. Over a year has passed
Make sure to take a scenic drive along the Going-to-the-Sun Road, or even better, join Red Bus Tours since then. Cesare has continued to improve the reactor. He has built complicated equipment to
to see all the sights. control the pressure and to better see and understand what’s going on inside the reactor.
Yellowstone National Park He’s one of the youngest students to have built such an advanced fusion reactor. But for Cesare,
This protected area in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho is America’s first national park, but it is it wasn’t just about the reactor. It was also about learning by doing, and about making connections
still very beautiful. Mammoth Hot Springs and Old Faithful continue to amaze visitors every year. with other people doing similar things. College is the next stop for Cesare—perhaps in England,
Less crowded places like Hayden Valley, which is great for seeing wildlife, and Yellowstone Lake, perhaps in Italy. No matter where he goes, he’ll probably continue to change people’s ideas about
which is perfect for kayaking (独木舟) or canoeing, are also worth visiting. how much young people can achieve.
Yosemite National Park 24. What made Cesare determined to build a fusion reactor?
Yosemite National Park is about 170 miles east of San Francisco. It has many amazing natural A. His interest in videos.
sights to see. Famous spots include Tunnel View, Valley View, Half Dome, and El Capitan. The park B. The inspiration from someone
also has many waterfalls and over 750 miles of trails for hiking. C. His parents’ influence.
21. What does Glacier National Park feature? D. The support from his school.
A. Glaciers and shopping areas. B. Historical monuments and cities. 25. What do we say about Cesare from paragraph 4?
C. Desert landscapes and hot springs. D. Glaciers, lakes, and scenic trails. A. He worked with experienced scientists.
高一英语 第 3 页 共 10 页 高一英语 第 4 页 共 10 页B. He depended heavily on useful videos. A. The dangers of cool waves.
C. He struggled to prepare for the reactor. B. The causes of natural disasters.
D. He had difficulty in getting information. C. The introduction of the hottest regions on Earth.
26. What is Cesare expected to do in the future? D. The exploration of the rising heat’s effect on humans.
A. Make greater progress. 29. What does the research find about human sweating?
B. Learn new things through the Internet. A. It controls cooling the mechanisms. B. It becomes less effective at 35℃.
C. Build another reactor. C. It increases heart efficiency in heat. D. It improves cooling in all conditions.
D. Go to a famous college. 30. What is the data in paragraph 3 about?
27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Temperature limits that humans can stand.
A. Videos Act As A Teacher B. Frequencies of dangerously high temperatures.
B. Cesare Became A Rising Star C. Global average temperatures at different time periods.
C. How To Put Theory Into Practice D. Record-breaking temperatures in specific countries.
D. A Boy Successfully Built A Reactor 31. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph?
C A. To call on stopping using fossil fuels.
News about natural disasters, including volcanoes, storms and earthquakes, is updated daily. B. To call on ignoring extreme weather events.
Besides, global warming is causing heat waves to become more frequent, pushing the limits of human C. To call on working internationally to address climate change.
survival in the hottest regions on Earth. Recent record-breaking temperatures in various parts of the D. To call on cutting down on cleaner renewable energy.
world have highlighted the dangers caused by extreme heat and throw light on the challenges that lie D
ahead. Lack of sleep has been linked with some health problems. As a result, the National Sleep
When faced with extreme heat, the human body depends on its natural cooling mechanisms (机 Foundation recommends that adults receive at least seven hours of shut-eye each night. Now, new
制) to keep a safe temperature. However, very high heat overpowers these mechanisms, putting research offers another reason to focus on nightly rest. According to results from Stockholm
University, a few nights of fitful sleep can make you feel years older than you really are, while sleep
human lives at risk. Research shows that the body’s ability to cool through sweating (出汗) begins to
with a consistent pattern (持续的模式) in the same time and space can have the opposite effect,
decrease at 35 ℃. Being in such conditions can put pressure on the heart and cause body
making you feel younger.
temperatures to rise uncontrollably, creating the greatest risk to older people and those with diseases.
“Sleep has a main effect on how old you feel, and it’s not only your long-term sleep patterns,”
Recently, scorching temperatures have broken records across the globe. China experienced a
says Balter, a co-author of the study. “Even when you only sleep less for two nights, that has a real
historic high of nearly 126 °F. America reached 128 °F. The Middle East hit 152 °F, nearing the limit
effect on how you feel.” This feeling is known as“subjective (主观的) age”. Previous studies have
of what humans can stand.
These extreme heat events offer a look at the future, as global warming continues to push found that how old a person feels, both physically and mentally, may have a real effect on health and
temperatures. The frequency of dangerously high temperatures has more than doubled since 1979, lifetime.
according to research in 2020. In the research, Balter and another sleep expert, John, first asked 429 people questions to check
The seriousness and widespread nature of ongoing heat waves highlight that climate change is a their past month of sleep. They found that with each day of bad sleep the average person had got in
global problem with far-reaching effects. Human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels (化石 the past month, their “subjective age” increased by nearly three months. And those who had
experienced no days of bad sleep said they felt an average of six years younger than their true age.
燃料), have greatly contributed to the rise in heat-trapping greenhouse gases, leading to more heat
Next, they ran an experiment in which 186 volunteers experienced two consistent nights of bad
waves and other extreme weather events. It is high time to cut down on greenhouse gases and choose
sleep—a sleep limited to four hours per night, or two consistent nights of good sleep—nine hours of
cleaner renewable energy sources. International cooperation and leadership are necessary to reduce
enough sleep. Then, each volunteer described their “subjective age”. After two nights of limited sleep,
the effect of climate change on our planet and protect the well-being of future generations.
28. What is the text mainly about?
高一英语 第 5 页 共 10 页 高一英语 第 6 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the volunteers reported feeling an average of 4.4 years older than their true age, while those with two Stop comparing yourself to others. You are unique, so you won’t be like everyone else. Besides,
nights of enough sleep felt an average of three months younger. you’re only seeing a small part of other people’s lives, so any comparison you make isn’t fair. Instead
“If you protect your sleep, you can feel younger,” Balter says. “We know those who feel younger of using others to measure your success, compare yourself to your past self. ___40___.
than their actual age live healthier and longer, so try to develop good sleep habits.” A. List your strengths
32. What does the underlined word “fitful” in paragraph 1 mean? B. Stop trying to be perfect
A. Irregular. B. Unexpected. C. Enough. D. Proper. C. Do you believe in yourself
33. What is the effect of sleeping less for two nights according to Balter? D. What do you think is the best way to be confident
A. It improves people’s emotions. E. Luckily, you have the power to change negative thinking
B. It makes people feel much older. F. That way, you can focus on creating a life that makes you happy
C. It changes long-term sleep patterns. G. Recognizing your achievements helps you see how truly amazing you really are
D. It has no effect on “subjective age” . 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
34. How did Balter and John carry on their research into sleep?
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
A. By making assumptions.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
B. By drawing comparisons.
Shanya, a middle school student from California, won a science award for designing a fire
C. By asking other experts.
detection(探测)system that is better than existing ones.
D. By checking historical data.
Shanya’s ___41___ came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the
35. What does Balter want to do in the last paragraph?
summer of 2022. “I had never really ___42___ something like that before,” she talked about the early
A. Make a suggestion. B. Make a complaint
morning’s ___43___ happening at the restaurant, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke
C. Show his actual age. D. Show his personal habit.
detectors (探测器), yet ___44___ it still burned down,” she ___45___.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
She spent more than a year developing a fire detection system that could have ___46___ the fire.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
Smoke detectors sense active fires from the ___47___ in the air. Shanya’s thermal imaging device (热
选项。
成像设备) is ___48___ to stop fires from occurring. Her system has two ___49___, a thermal camera
Increase Your Self-confidence With Positive Daily Practices
and a tiny computer. The device detects a heat source which has been left ___50___ for ten minutes
When you walk into a room, do you feel confident? ___36___ ? If not, we’re here to help you
and sends a text message alarm.
follow your dreams and face your fears. We’ll show you how to gain self-confidence so you can
“I had two designs, and my first design completely ___51___. It was a really big problem I had
succeed. It’s time to enjoy life and achieve your goals, so let’s get started!
to ___52___,” she said. The final device proves useful in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring
___37___. Everyone is good at something, so give attention to areas where you’re the best.
the costs down to $60 to make it even more ___53___ than smoke detectors.
Write down everything you do well, and take pride in your gifts. When you’re feeling down, read
“Shanya saw a ___54___ and tried to solve it. That’s what I ___55___ all young people to do,”
your list of strengths so you can remind yourself how amazing you are.
said a scientist.
Celebrate your small successes. ___38___. Even small milestones on your journey to success are
41. A. view B. idea C. goal D. dream
important. Take a moment to enjoy your achievements and the progress you’re making toward your
42. A. forgotten B. invented C. experienced D. feared
goals. Take pride in things like completing a project, taking the first step toward a goal or winning an
43. A. exploration B. movement C. fire D. worry
award at work or school.
44. A. partly B. obviously C. luckily D. finally
Use positive self-talk to push away negative thoughts. Everyone has an inner critic (批评者) that
45. A. added B. repeated C. argued D. replied
can hurt their confidence. ___39___. Do your best to replace your negative thoughts with positive or
46. A. improved B. prevented C. cleared D. changed
neutral statements. Additionally, use positive affirmations to improve your worth.
47. A. water B. steam C. dirt D. smoke
48. A. organized B. forced C. left D. designed
高一英语 第 7 页 共 10 页 高一英语 第 8 页 共 10 页49. A. parts B. points C. uses D. roles
50. A. unknown B. uninjured C. unnoticed D. unprotected
51. A. failed B. succeeded C. missed D. appeared
52. A. pay off B. go through C. give up D. come across
53. A. suitable B. attractive C. curious D. affordable
54. A. plan B. chance C. problem D. possibility
55. A. allow B. encourage C. cause D. order
高一英语 第 9 页 共 10 页 高一英语 第 10 页 共 10 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节 （共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分） Li Hua
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shunan Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Sichuan, a natural forest, ___56___(be) a popular tourist
第二节 （满分 25分）
attraction since scenes from a famous martial arts movie were shot there. This 120-square-kilometer 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
forest is the largest old bamboo park in China, and ___57___ (it) average temperature seldom drops When I was just a little kid, my parents arranged for me to learn to play the piano. Every
below 0℃ in winter, even when many parts of the country are covered ___58___ snow and ice. Saturday, my dad would drive me to my piano lessons, and I would watch the world outside the
___59___ (know) as one of China’s most beautiful forests, the Bamboo Sea covers more than window, seeing dogs running around and sniffing flowers. I longed for their freedom and pure joy.
500 hills. The ocean of green is dotted with lakes, waterfalls and lively spring scenery. ___60___ area During my childhood, my life was filled with piano lessons, practicing at home, and playing at
has an average temperature of about 16 ℃ every year. Sometimes, though it is tiring for visitors various concerts. My hands would move over the keys, and people would smile and clap (鼓掌) when
___61___(hike) in the Bamboo Sea, they can feel more light-hearted because of the calmness and
I played a nice tune. But to be honest, I didn’t really enjoy it that much. I just wanted to get good
beauty.
grades and please my mom. However, my parents kept saying everything I learned would influence
题
Bamboo began to grow there about 3,000 years ago. In ancient times, bamboo was ___62___
me in some way in the future.
(extreme) important to the locals. And it is still used to build houses, make tools, and make musical
When I turned 14, I had got many certificates (证书) for playing the piano. When I was 16, my
答
___63___ (instrument). A must for visitors to the Bamboo Sea is the museum in ___64___ they can
parents bought me an expensive piano and I thought maybe they hoped I would become a pianist one
gain a deeper understanding of this ___65___(amaze) site. The nature of bamboo explains Chinese
day. But even though I kept practicing and going to music classes on Saturdays, I never really felt
要
people’s long admiration for the plant, which inspires their lives and arts.
excited about it.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） After I finished high school, I stopped playing the piano, which just sat there, quiet and unused
不
in the corner. I sometimes complained to my parents for expecting so much from me, and wondered
第一节 （满分 15分）
why they wouldn’t let me enjoy the complete play and joy in my childhood as I wished. When I
假定你是李华，你的好朋友 Jim最近经常和父母发生争吵，与父母的关系很紧张。为此他
内
stopped playing, my relatives would sometimes talk about how I wasted my talent, which made me
很烦恼，想让你给他出出主意。请你根据以下提示写一封建议信，内容包括：
feel like I wasn’t good at anything else.
1. 分析原因；
But then things changed. Several years ago, I moved from California to Chicago for work, and it 线
2. 提出建议。
was a new place for me, where sometimes I felt really lonely. I started to miss the old times,
注意： especially the sound of the piano. It made me feel less homesick. So, I decided to pick up the piano 封
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右； again in Chicago.
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 注意：
密
Dear Jim, 1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
I’m sorry to hear about the tension between you and your parents. 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first, it was kind of unfamiliar to play the piano again.
Now, I finally understand why my parents made me learn the piano.
Yours,
高一英语 第 9 页 共 10 页 高一英语 第 10 页 共 10 页高一英语 第 13 页 共 10 页 高一英语 第 14 页 共 10 页
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