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2024 年秋季学期高二年级期末教学质量监测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How will the woman probably go to the cinema?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
2. What does the woman want to do next?
A. Have a rest. B. Write her report. C. Find a library.
3. Why is the woman leaving work early?
A. To take care of her mother.
B. To post a package.
C. To pick up a car.
4. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Watch a match. B. Go shopping. C. Meet Janice.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their favorite subjects. B. An important math exam. C. Their goals for this term.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Mother and son.
7. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man was satisfied with the dinner.
B. The woman lent her phone to the man.
C. They spent a pleasant evening party together.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the woman like the exhibition?
A. It was puzzling. B. It was boring. C. It was inspiring.
9. Which section did the woman like best about the exhibition?
A. Clothes recycling. B. The live models. C. The designer wear.
听第8段材料，回答第10 至 12题。
10. What did the man buy yesterday?
A. Gloves. B. Dolls. C. Pictures.
11. Who does the man want to send a postcard to?
A. His father. B. His wife. C. Himself.
12. How much does the man pay for the chocolates?
A. $25. B. $50. C. $60.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. What is the woman's problem?
A. She doesn't like candy.
B. She hasn't got her teeth fixed.
C. Her teeth are sensitive to sweet.
14. How often does the woman usually go to the dentist?
A. Every 6 weeks. B. Every 6 months. C. Only when having a toothache.
15. How does the woman take care of her teeth?
A. By brushing her teeth 3 times a day.
B. By taking some medicine.
C. By drinking less iced tea and coffee.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the dentist at once.
B. Choose foods and drinks wisely.
C. Enjoy the movie and candy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A tour guide. B. An architect. C. A businessman.
18. How did the architect design the building?
A. By studying the old house.
B. By copying others’ designs.
C. By observing the family's life.
19. What is the building made of?
A. Wood. B. Brick. C. Concrete.
20. What is the present condition of the building?
A. It is being rebuilt. B. It is well protected. C. It is in ruins.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s no secret that biking is the best way to get to know a place. You see the sights at the right pace, travel like a
local, and you can easily stop to explore. Here are four bike tours for you.
New Orleans Culinary Bike Tour
In a group of up to eight riders, participants will learn about the French, African, and Native American influences
on New Orleans cuisine, explore various cooking styles, discover how to prepare signature dishes at home, and
identify the top spots to taste authentic New Orleans cooking. The four-hour bike tour covers a 12-mile route on the
flat road.
Bainbridge Island Bike Tour
With a striking skyline and snow-covered mountain ranges, riders navigate the island on21-speed commuter
bikes for a five-hour tour because so many people are now choosing to travel by bike when they visit a city. After
some challenging climbs, the guided tour will pause at the farmers’ market for local cheese before going back.
Death Valley Weekend Cycling Trip
Cycling in one of the West’s most unique and remarkable national parks is an experience like no other. Death
Valley is known the world over as a geographic treasure. Our rides on this adventure will renew your spirit, fill youwith wonder or amazement and introduce you to the exceptional beauty and mystery of this desert wilderness.
Danube Bike and Boat Tours
On this bike and boat tour, you will cycle by day and enjoy the comforts of your boat accommodations by night.
Cycle along the Danube River into the heart of the once glorious (辉煌的) imperial and royal palace to experience
three of the most attractive and pleasing European capitals.
1. Who is this text intended for?
A. Writers. B. Artists. C. Scientists. D. Cyclists.
2. What does New Orleans Culinary Bike Tour offer?
A. The native treasure. B. The local cuisine.
C. The chance to visit the rare animal nature reserve. D. The opportunity for using different dialects.
3. Which tour makes you admire classical architecture?
A. New Orleans Culinary Bike Tour. B. Bainbridge Island Bike Tour.
C. Death Valley Weekend Cycling Trip. D. Danube Bike and Boat Tours.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个单车旅行团的情况以及相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Here are four bike tours for you (这里有四个单车旅行团)”和四个旅行
团的具体描述可以看出，本文是为骑行爱好者提供的单车旅游信息。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“New Orleans Culinary Bike Tour”部分中的“In a group of up to eight
riders, participants will learn about the French, African, and Native American influences on New Orleans cuisine,
explore various cooking styles, discover how to prepare signature dishes at home, and identify the top spots to taste
authentic New Orleans cooking (在一个多达8人的小组中，参与者将了解法国、非洲和美洲土著对新奥尔良
美食的影响，探索各种烹饪风格，发现如何在家制作地道菜肴，并找到品尝正宗新奥尔良美食的最佳地
点)”可知，新奥尔良美食自行车之旅（New Orleans Culinary Bike Tour）提供品尝当地美食的机会。故选
B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Danube Bike and Boat Tours”部分中的“Cycle along the Danube River into the heart of
the once glorious imperial and royal palace to experience three of the most attractive and pleasing European
capitals.(沿多瑙河骑行，深入曾经光辉的皇宫中心，体验三个最具吸引力和令人愉悦的欧洲首都)”可知，
多瑙河自行车和游船之旅（Danube Bike and Boat Tours）可以让你欣赏到古典建筑。故选D。B
One day in a small town in Missouri, Nema, Joe, and Sandy were driving back to St. Louis when they saw a
fruit market by the road. Joe and Sandy loved markets, so they stopped and hung around. They were looking at
vegetables and fruit when they came across the grape section. There were lots of grapes to choose from. Joe loved
grapes, so he bought a big bushel.
When Sandy and Joe finished shopping, they met Nema at the car with the grapes. There were too many to put
on the back seat because Nema had too many other packages, so Joe put them in the trunk. Joe dropped off Nema
and headed home with Sandy. It was very late when they got home, and Joe forgot to take the grapes out of the
trunk.
The next morning while on his way to work, he heard a buzzing sound and wondered what it was. He turned on
a window and noticed little black and gold things flying out of the vents (通风口). They were bees! Joe’s car was
filled with bees that he had to pull over and roll his windows down. A lot of bees flew out, but there were a lot left.
Joe finally made it to work. He rolled down the windows so the rest of the bees would have a way to escape while he
was working.
On his way home, more bees came out of the vents. He couldn't know where they were from. When he got home,
he told Sandy about that. She asked him if he ever took the grapes out of the trunk. Joe said no. He went to the car,
opened the trunk, and hundreds of bees were flying around! Joe ran inside and Sandy told him the bees must have
come from the grapes. Joe took the grapes out and dumped them on the ground. Then came out a beehive along with
the grapes, which explained why many bees were in Joe’s car.
4. Where did Joe put the grapes?
A. On the left front seat. B. On the back seat.
C. In the trunk. D. On the seat.
5. When did Joe begin to find the bees in the car?
A. When he left the market. B. When he arrived home.
C. When he went to work. D. When he opened the trunk.
6. Why did Joe open the windows of the car?
.
A To let the bees fly out. B. To breathe fresh air.
C. To enjoy the scenery outside. D. To lower the temperature in the car.
7. Who figured out the cause of the incident?
A. Joe. B. Sandy. C. Nema. D. Joe’s family.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Joe、Sandy和Nema在返回圣路易斯的途中买了很多葡萄，但第二天
Joe的车里出现了许多蜜蜂，最后发现蜜蜂来自葡萄里面的蜂巢。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There were too many to put on the back seat because Nema had too many other
packages, so Joe put them in the trunk.(后座上放了太多别的包裹，所以Joe把它们放在后备箱里)”和“It was
very late when they got home, and Joe forgot to take the grapes out of the trunk.(他们到家时已经很晚了，乔忘了
把葡萄从后备箱里拿出来)”可知，Joe把葡萄放在了车的后备箱。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The next morning while on his way to work, he heard a buzzing sound and
wondered what it was. He turned on a window and noticed little black and gold things flying out of the vents (第二
天早上上班路上听到了嗡嗡的声音并且看到从通风口飞出的蜜蜂)”可知，Joe在去上班的路上发现了车里
的蜜蜂。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He rolled down the windows so the rest of the bees would have a way to escape
while he was working (他摇下车窗以便其他的蜜蜂在他工作时可以逃跑)”可知，Joe开窗是为了让蜜蜂飞出
去。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When he got home, he told Sandy about that. She asked him if he ever took
the grapes out of the trunk.(当他回到家，他告诉桑迪这件事。她问他有没有把葡萄从后备箱里拿出来）”可
知，Sandy发现了蜜蜂来自葡萄。故选B。
C
Tagging (贴标签) a shark requires quick action and good timing, according to Jon Dodd, director of the
Atlantic Shark Institute. This South Kingstown-based nonprofit organization, co-founded by a lifelong Rhode
Islander, attaches various types of tags to sharks to track and study them. The process, conducted by a team of four
to six people, involves attaching the tag, taking blood samples, and measuring the shark, all within a maximum of
12 minutes. If the shark shows any signs of pain, it is immediately released back into the sea, regardless of whether
all data has been collected.
Tagging helps researchers track sharks’ movements and gather valuable data about their behavior and habitat.
Given the vulnerability (脆弱) of many shark species, the institute follows strict rules for handling the animals.
Traditional J hooks (钩子), which can cause deadly injuries, have been replaced with safer circle hooks to increase
the chances of a shark's survival if the hook cannot be removed.
The type of tag used depends on the species and the study’s objectives. National fisheries tags, the leastexpensive, are provided for free by NOAA Fisheries. These tags contain index (索引) cards that provide
information when retrieved. Acoustic tags, costing $425 each, last about a decade and track sharks’ movements via
signals picked up by acoustic receivers along the East Coast. The most advanced tags, pop-up satellite archival tags,
cost up to$4,000 and provide detailed data such as water depth and temperature for about two years.
Dodd, who has spent over 45 years studying sharks, expresses deep concern about their declining populations.
He highlights the slow growth and maturation rates of many species, such as the great white shark, which takes
many years to reach an adult. This slow reproduction rate, combined with high death rates from bycatch (误捕),
finning, and recreational fishing, has led to a 71% decline in global shark populations since 1975. Dodd emphasizes
that healthy shark populations are crucial for maintaining ocean health, which in turn affects human health.
8. Which best describes the tagging process?
A. Demanding. B. Dangerous. C. Time-consuming. D. Well-paid.
9. What does paragraph 2 talk about?
A. Approaches to choose hooks. B. Ways to collect data.
C. Hooks for safer tagging. D. Reasons for injuries.
10. What does the underlined word “retrieved” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Attached. B. Searched. C. Released. D. Achieved.
11. What does Dodd imply about sharks?
A. They have high survival rates. B. They are easy to tag.
C. They reproduce quickly. D. They play an important role.
.
【答案】8 A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了位于南金斯敦的非营利组织——大西洋鲨鱼研究所通过给鲨
鱼贴标签并跟踪研究它们，以便从中获取它们的行为和栖息地信息。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Tagging (贴标签) a shark requires quick action and good timing, according to
Jon Dodd, director of the Atlantic Shark Institute.(大西洋鲨鱼研究所的所长乔恩·多德说，给鲨鱼贴标签需要
迅速行动和良好的时机)”以及根据第一段“involves attaching the tag, taking blood samples, and measuring the
shark, all within a maximum of 12 minutes.(包括贴标签、取血样和测量鲨鱼，所有这些最多在12分钟内完
成)”可知，给鲨鱼贴标签是一个要求严格的过程。 故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Traditional J hooks (钩子), which can cause deadly injuries, have been replaced with
safer circle hooks to increase the chances of a shark’s survival if the hook cannot be removed.(传统的J形钩子会造成致命伤害，已被更安全的环形钩取代，以增加鲨鱼在无法取出钩子时的生存机会)”可知，这一段主要
讲述了更安全的钩子。 故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“These tags contain index cards that provide information when retrieved.
(这些标签包含retrieved时提供信息的索引卡)” 和下文“Acoustic tags, costing $425 each, last about a
decade and track sharks’ movements via signals picked up by acoustic receivers along the East Coast.”(声学标签，
每个425美元，能持续使用10年，通过东海岸的声学接收器接收到的信号来追踪鲨鱼的运动)”可知，这
种标签的信息是检索后才能使用的，因此retrieved是“检索”的意思。与search“（用计算机）搜索，检
索”同义。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dodd emphasizes that healthy shark populations are crucial for maintaining ocean
health, which in turn affects human health.(多德强调，健康的鲨鱼种群对维持海洋健康至关重要，进而影响
人类健康)”可知，多德暗示鲨鱼在生态系统中发挥了重要作用。 故选D。
D
Federal regulators gave a strong push to electric-powered air taxis Wednesday by issuing a final rule for operating
the aircraft and how pilots will be trained to fly them. The head of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Mike
Whitaker, said the rule recognizes air taxis as an entirely new type of aircraft that will soon join airplanes and
helicopters in the sky.
These aircraft take off and land vertically (垂直地), like helicopters, but fly like fixed-wing planes. Many
companies are working to get them on the market, but they have been held back by the lack of clarity (清晰) over
regulations to govern their use. Whitaker said the FAA is stressing safety as it works to fold the new aircraft into the
nation's airspace. He said “powered-lift aircraft” are the first new category of aircraft in nearly 80 years, since the
dawn of helicopters, and the rule will allow for their widespread operation.
Air taxi supporters call them a cleaner alternative to passenger planes that burn jet fuel. So far, however, current
technology limits their size and likely means that they will be used most often in urban areas. One of the companies
in the new field praised the FAA regulation. CEO Joe Ben Bevirt said, “The rules are necessary and will certainly
play a positive role in the healthy development and adoption of clean flight.”
Airlines see air taxis as a way to deliver passengers to airports. Delta Air Lines said in2022 it would invest $60
million, and this month a Japanese company announced a $500 million investment. United Airlines is backing another
California-based company, with an order for 200 aircraft that Archer said could be worth $1 billion with an option
for $500million more.12. What does the air taxi refer to in the text?
A. An electric-powered taxi. B. A new, kind of plane.
C. A new type of large bus. D. A taxi as big as a helicopter.
13. What keeps the air taxi from being put to the market?
A. Lack of clear regulations. B. No large investments.
C. Shortage of official approval. D. High costs.
14. Why are some people in favor of the air taxi?
A. For its perfect technology. B. For its low prices.
C. For its clean energy. D. For its comfort and convenience.
15. What is the attitude of the Japanese company to the air taxi?
A. Doubtful. B. Cautious. C. Favorable. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动空中出租车的发展现状、存在问题以及未来前景，并描
述了各公司对其的态度和投资情况
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These aircraft take off and land vertically (垂直地), like helicopters, but fly like
fixed-wing planes. (这些飞机像直升机一样垂直起降，但像固定翼飞机一样飞行)”可知,空中出租车是一种
新型飞机。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many companies are working to get them on the market, but they have been held
back by the lack of clarity (清晰) over regulations to govern their use..(许多公司正努力将其推向市场，但由于
缺乏明确的管理法规，它们一直被束缚着)”可以推知，空中出租车无法投入市场的原因是缺乏明确的法规。
故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Air taxi supporters call them a cleaner alternative to passenger planes that burn jet
fuel. (空中出租车的支持者称它们为比燃烧喷气燃料的客机更清洁的替代品)”可知，一些人支持空中出租
车是因为它使用清洁能源。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段…this month a Japanese company announced a $500million investment. (本月，一
家日本公司宣布投资5亿美元)”可推知，日本公司对空中出租车持肯定态度。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Have you ever heard of mental strength? Mental strength, in its simplest terms, refers to how effectively someone
deals with challenges, pressures and stressors in life. It's a mixture of emotional resilience (恢复力), confidence,
adaptability, boundary setting, and self-awareness. ____16____ It's about developing and maintaining healthy mental
habits. Here are some strategies to help you with your mental strength.
Have a growth mindset. Having a growth mindset is important in developmental strength. A growth mindset is
a belief that abilities and intelligence are not something that you are born with. ____17____ It's an understanding
that failures and setbacks are not dead ends but stepping stones to learning and growth. Having a growth mindset can
transform challenges into opportunities and foster resilience.
____18____ Emotional regulation refers to our ability to manage and respond to an emotional experience in a
socially acceptable and flexible manner. Developing emotional regulation skills is necessary for mental strength.
Techniques like deep breathing, listening to music and journaling can help you manage your emotions effectively.
Set realistic goals. Setting clear, realistic goals is another important strategy for building mental strength. Plans
give us a sense of direction and purpose. They motivate us to take action and provide a benchmark (基准) for
determining whether we' re making progress.____19____
Step out of your comfort zone. Building mental strength often involves stepping out of your comfort zone and
facing your fears. ____20____ Whether learning a new skill, taking on a challenging task, or giving a speech in
front of your classmates, every step outside your comfort zone contributes to your mental strength.
A. Develop emotional regulation skills.
B. Regulate your emotion when necessary.
C. Building mental strength is a process, not an event.
D. Instead, they can be acquired through devotion and hard work.
E. However, we should keep in mind that our goals are achievable.
F. Most people feel nervous every time they step out of their comfort zone.
G. By trying new things, you can find you' re more adaptable than you think.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是精神力量以及如何培养和增强精神力量。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Mental strength, in its simplest terms, refers to how effectively someone deals with challenges,
pressures and stressors in life. It's a mixture of emotional resilience (恢复力), confidence, adaptability, boundarysetting, and self-awareness.(精神力量，用最简单的术语来说，是指一个人如何有效地应对生活中的挑战、压
力和压力源。它是情绪弹性、自信、适应性、边界设置和自我意识的混合体)”以及下文“It's about
developing and maintaining healthy mental habits.(它是关于发展和保持健康的心理习惯)”可知，选项承上启
下，说明精神力量不是一蹴而就的事情，而是一个不断发展的过程。C项“Building mental strength is a
process, not an event.(培养精神力量是一个过程，而不是一个事件)”切题，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“A growth mindset is a belief that abilities and intelligence are not something that you are born with.(成
长型思维是一种信念，认为能力和智力不是与生俱来的)”以及下文“It’s an understanding that failures and
setbacks are not dead ends but stepping stones to learning and growth.(这种理解认为，失败和挫折不是死胡同，
而是学习和成长的踏脚石)”可知，选项承接上下文说明能力和智慧是怎么获得的。D项“Instead, they can
be acquired through devotion and hard work.(反之，它们是通过奉献和努力获得的)”切题，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Emotional regulation refers to our ability to manage and respond to an emotional experience in a
socially acceptable and flexible manner. Developing emotional regulation skills is necessary for mental strength.(情
绪调节是指我们以社会可接受和灵活的方式管理和应对情绪体验的能力。培养情绪调节技能对精神力量是
必要的)”可知，本段讲述情绪调节技能的重要性。A项“Develop emotional regulation skills.(培养情绪调节
技能)”切题，为本段的标题。故选A
【19题详解】
根据上文“Set realistic goals. Setting clear, realistic goals is another important strategy for building mental
strength.(设定现实的目标。设定清晰、现实的目标是建立精神力量的另一个重要策略)”可知，选项承接上
文说明切实的目标的现实性。故E选项“然而，我们要记住我们的目标是可以实现的”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Building mental strength often involves stepping out of your comfort zone and facing your fears.(建立
精神力量通常需要走出你的舒适区，面对你的恐惧)”可知，选项承接上文说明上文做法的作用。故G选
项“By trying new things, you can find you' re more adaptable than you think.(过尝试新事物，你会发现自己比
想象中更具适应力)”切题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kristin Schell is the founder of the Turquoise Table, a movement aimed at encouraging ordinary people to build a
community in their own front yards. Ten years ago, her family ____21____ to a new home in Texas. She attempted to____22____ with her new neighbors by organizing various activities, but these ____23____ demanded much while
producing few results.
One day, Kristin needed backyard furniture for a party and ____24____ a few picnic tables. Unfortunately, the
shop delivery driver mistakenly placed one table in her front yard. After the celebration, she ____25____ the table
with her favorite color, turquoise, and positioned it in the front yard, just a few ____26____ from the sidewalk.
This turquoise table soon became the spot where Kristin and her children ____27____. Activities that used to
do at the kitchen table now ____28____ at the picnic table. They played games, engaged in crafts, and enjoyed
snacks there, ____29____ into “front yard people”.
Neighbors started to stop by, introducing themselves and settling down for a (n) ____30____. It served as a
simple way to communicate and engage with others. The turquoise table’ s ____31____ and comfortable atmosphere
turned it into a “public place” for leisure.
Inspired by this, neighbors ____32____ began placing picnic tables in their front yards too. ____33____, a
movement was born. Over time, thousands of turquoise tables emerged across all50 states and in 13 countries
globally.
Kristin turned a delivery mistake into a (n)____34____ to ease loneliness and build relationships in her
community. The picnic table symbolized the delight of connecting others and a (n) ____35____ of belonging.
21. A. moved B. devoted C. returned D. went
22. A. compromise B. compete C. compare D. connect
23. A. effects B. efforts C. energies D. forces
24. A. borrowed B. rented C. purchased D. repaired
25. A. decorated B. painted C. polished D. cleaned
26. A. kilometers B. inches C. feet D. miles
27. A. hung on B. hung out C. hung up D. hung back
28. A. aimed B. sank C. rose D. occurred
29. A. translating B. transporting C. transmitting D. transforming
30. A. competition B. argument C. conversation D. quarrel
31. A. horrible B. terrible C. boring D. inviting
32. A. gradually B. suddenly C. frequently D. initially
33. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Though
34. A. ability B. opportunity C. challenge D. plan
35. A. scene B. sense C. awareness D. intention
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，Kristin Schell在前院放置了一张野餐桌，与邻居和陌生人建立了联系，现在已
经形成了一种全国性的运动。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年前，她的家人搬到了德克萨斯州的新家。A. moved移动，搬家；B.
devoted奉献，致力于；C. returned返回；D. went走。根据“a new home”可知，此处指搬去新家，故选
A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她试图通过组织各种活动来与新邻居建立联系，但这些努力要求很多，却收效
甚微。A. compromise妥协；B. compete竞争；C. compare比较； D. connect连接，建立良好关系。根据
“her new neighbors by organizing various activities”以及最后一段中“connecting others”提示可知，此处指
和新邻居建立良好的关系，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. effects影响，效果；B. efforts努力；C. energies精力；D. forces力量，
武力。此处呼应上文“attempted”，指她为和新邻居建立良好的关系而做出的努力，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，Kristin需要后院聚会用的家具，买了几张野餐桌。A. borrowed借；B.
rented租用；C. purchased购买；D. repaired修理。根据下文“the shop delivery driver (商店送货司机)”可知，
Kristin买了几张野餐桌，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：庆祝活动结束后，她把桌子涂上了她最喜欢的绿松石色，并把它放在前院，离
人行道只有几英尺远。A. decorated装饰；B. painted用颜料画；C. polished磨光，润色；D. cleaned清洁。
根据“with her favorite color”可知，此处指给桌子涂颜色，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. kilometers千米；B. inches英寸；C. feet英尺；D. miles英里。根据
“positioned it in the front yard”可知，桌子被放在前院，离人行道应是几英尺，其他选项距离过近或过远，
不符合语境，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这张绿松石桌子很快就成了Kristin和她的孩子们常去的地方。A. hung on等一
下；B. hung out常去某处，泡在某处；C. hung up挂断电话；D. hung back留下，继续留在原处。根据下文
“They played games, engaged in crafts, and enjoyed snacks there”可知，他们常常待在野餐桌那里，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去在厨房餐桌上做的活动现在发生在了野餐桌上。A. aimed瞄准；B. sank下
沉；C. rose上升；D. occurred发生，出现。根据语境和下文“They played games, engaged in crafts, and
enjoyed snacks there”可知，他们常去野餐桌那里，在那里玩游戏、做手工、吃零食等，故此处指过去在厨
房餐桌上做的活动现在发生在了野餐桌上，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里玩游戏、做手工、吃零食，俨然成了“前院人”。A. translating翻
译；B. transporting运输；C. transmitting传输，输送；D. transforming使改变，使转换。他们在野餐桌那里
做各种活动，故此处指“变成”了“前院人”，transform into“转变成”，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们开始停下来，介绍自己，坐下来交谈。A. competition比赛；B. argument
论点，争论；C. conversation谈话；D. quarrel争吵。根据上文提到Kristin和孩子们在野餐桌边进行休闲活
动以及下文“It served as a simple way to communicate and engage with others.(它成了一种与他人交流和互动
的简单方式)”可知，邻居们会过来闲聊，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绿松石桌吸引人的舒适氛围，让这里成为休闲的“公共场所”。A. horrible
令人恐惧的，可怕的；B. terrible可怕的，糟糕的；C. boring无聊的，令人厌烦的；D. inviting吸引人的。
空处和“comfortable”并列，结合“turned it into a ‘public place’ for leisure”可知，这里成为休闲的“公共
场所”，推知这里的氛围很吸引人，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，邻居们也逐渐开始在他们的前院放置野餐桌。A. gradually逐渐地；
B. suddenly突然；C. frequently频繁地，经常；D. initially开始，最初。根据“began placing picnic tables in
their front yards too”可知，邻居们也逐渐开始在自家前院放置野餐桌，呼应下文的“Over time”，故选
A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，一场运动诞生了。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Therefore因
此；D. Though可是。结合句意可知，上下文是因果关系，很多邻居也开始放置野餐桌，因此，一场运动
诞生了，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kristin把一次送货错误变成了一个缓解孤独感和在社区中建立关系的机会。A.
ability能力；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战；D. plan计划。结合上文提到社区的邻里之间在野餐桌边闲聊可知，Kristin把一次送货错误变成了一个缓解孤独感和在社区中建立关系的机会，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：野餐桌象征着连接他人的喜悦和归属感。A. scene场景；B. sense感觉；C.
awareness意识；D. intention意图。根据上文“build relationships in her community”和“connecting others”
可知，在社区和他人建立良好的关系，故此处指归属感，故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ____36____ (tradition) Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Winter, the
19th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov.7 and ends on Nov.21. It is the first solar term of winter ____37____
means winter is coming and crops ____38____ (harvest) in autumn should be stored up.
In ancient times, Start of Winter is considered ____39____ (be) the beginning of the winter in China. However in
fact, it is not in ____40____ (term) of meteorology (气象学). The climate every year differs, so the beginning of
winter could differ ____41____ (considerable). Besides, with the vast territory (领域) of China, the winter of every
area doesn't begin at ____42____ same time.
It has a legend ____43____ at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, “Medical Saint” Zhang Zhongjing saved
many people in Henan Province from a typhoid epidemic and their ears from being frostbitten (被冻伤的) around
Start of Winter.
He cooked mutton, hot peppers and herbs to dispel (驱散) the cold and increase body heat. He wrapped these
ingredients into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape. Since then, people ____44____ (learn) to make the
food which became known ____45____ dumpling. Today there is still a saying that goes “Eat dumplings on Start
of Winter Day, or your ears will be frostbitten”.
【答案】36. traditional
37. that 38. harvested
.
39 to be 40. terms
41. considerably
42. the 43. that
44. have learned##have learnt
45. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“立冬”。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：传统的中国太阳历将一年分为24个节气。此处应用形容词traditional作定语，修饰名词短语Chinese solar calendar，故填traditional。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是冬季的第一个节气，意味着冬天来了，秋天收获的农作物应该储存起来。此处
引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the first solar term of winter，且关系词在从句中作主语，当先行词有序
数词修饰时，应用that引导定语从句，故填that。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它是冬季的第一个节气，意味着冬天来了，秋天收获的农作物应该储存起来。此
处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词crops，动词harvest和名词crops是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置
定语，故填harvested。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代，立冬被认为是中国冬季的开始。be considered to be固定搭配，意为“被
认为是……”，故填to be。
【40题详解】
考查名词固定搭配。句意：然而事实上，这并不是气象学上的问题。in terms of固定搭配，意为“就……
而言”，故填terms。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：每年的气候都不同，所以冬天的开始可能会有很大的差异。此处应用副词considerably
作状语，修饰动词differ，故填considerably。
【42题详解】
考查冠词固定搭配。句意：此外，由于中国幅员辽阔，各地的冬天并不是同时开始的。at the same time固
定搭配，意为“同时”，故填the。
【43题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：有一个传说，在东汉末年，“医圣”张仲景在河南省拯救了许多人免于伤寒流行，
并在立冬前后他们的耳朵免于冻伤。空处引导同位语从句，用来解释说明名词legend，且从句句意完整，
不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，故填that。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，人们学会了制作一种被称为饺子的食物。由since then可知，句子应用现在
完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have learned/have learnt。
【45题详解】
考查介词固定搭配。句意：从那时起，人们学会了制作一种被称为饺子的食物。be known as固定搭配，意
为“作为……而有名”，符合语境，故填as。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办征文活动。请你以“Should We Study Abroad?”为题写一篇短文投
稿，内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 你的理由 (至少三点)。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Should We Study Abroad?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Should We Study Abroad?
As a high school student, I think it’s a good idea to study abroad. There are several reasons why I believe this.
First of all, studying abroad can help us learn a new language better. When we live in a country where the
language is spoken, we can practice it every day, which is very helpful. Besides, it can help us understand different
cultures. By living with people from different backgrounds, we can learn about their traditions and ways of life.
Lastly, studying abroad can make us more independent. We have to take care of ourselves, which can be a great way
to grow up and learn to be responsible.
So, in my opinion, if we have the chance, we should definitely consider studying abroad. It’s a great opportunity to
learn and grow.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Should We Study Abroad?”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包
括自己的观点和理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在国外：abroad→ overseas
有帮助的：helpful → beneficial
理解：understand→ comprehend
在我看来：in my opinion→ from my point of view2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：By living with people from different backgrounds, we can learn about their traditions and ways of life.
拓展句：When we live with people from different backgrounds, we can learn about their traditions and ways of
life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are several reasons why I believe this.（运用了why引导限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When we live in a country where the language is spoken, we can practice it every day, which is
very helpful.（运用了when引导时间状语从句，where引导限制性定语从句和which引导非限制性定语从
句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anika pulled her wheeled suitcase behind her when following her parents through the airport. She looked all
around her in the huge building that seemed to be filled with thousands of people. It was going to be her first time on
an airplane. She was very excited, or rather just a little nervous. She hugged her favorite doll tight. That made her
feel better.
She walked down the narrow aisle of the plane to find her seat with her parents. The tall flight attendant smiled at
her and asked where they were going. “A world-famous entertainment resort,” Anika said with a smile.
“I think so,” replied the flight attendant. “Most of the families on this flight are headed that way.” She pointed
to her name tag. “I'm Leanne. Let me know if you and your pretty doll friend need anything.”
“Thanks. I'm Anika, and this is Pansy,” said Anika, holding the doll up to show her. “Nice to meet you both,”
replied Leanne. The flight was a few hours so she read a book with Pansy and did some puzzles her mother had
packed for the trip. Soon she was getting a little tired and bored too.
Anika’s mom suggested she get some sleep, asking for a pillow and a blanket. Anika tucked Pansy under the
blanket and fell asleep quickly. In no time, it seemed, she was being woken up again because it was time to land.
They had arrived!
She wasn’t quite awake yet. Her mother and father were busy packing up. They picked up their bags and jackets,
ready to leave the plane. Leanne walked past them, collecting the pillows and blankets from the passengers.
“Bye, maybe I will see you next week on your return flight home,” Leanne said and waved goodbye to Anika
and the other passengers as they left the plane.
As Leanne shook out the blankets she had gathered from the seats, the flight attendant was surprised when a doll
fell out onto the floor. She picked it up and recognized it as the doll young Anika had shown her.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With duties to complete, she couldn’t run after the family and return it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, when she boarded the plane, Anika was surprised to see Leanne again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With duties to complete, she couldn’t run after the family and return it. Leanne felt a bit worried. She
knew how much the doll meant to Anika. After finishing her tasks, she took the doll to the lost-and-found office at
the airport. She carefully filled out a form, describing Anika and the details of the flight. She hoped that Anika
would come to claim it. Every time she thought about the little girl’s disappointed face if she found out Pansy was
missing, she felt a pang of guilt.
A week later, when she boarded the plane, Anika was surprised to see Leanne again. Anika’s eyes were red and
swollen as she had been crying over the loss of Pansy. Leanne quickly walked over to her with a big smile and held
out Pansy. “Is this what you’ve been looking for?” she asked. Anika's face lit up instantly. She hugged Leanne tightly
and then grabbed Pansy, tears of joy streaming down her face. “Thank you so much! I was so sad without her,” Anika
said. Leanne patted her head and said, “I knew you must be heartbroken. I’m glad I could return her to you.” And
then, they started a pleasant conversation as the plane took off on its return journey.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了Anika第一次坐飞机，在飞机上与空姐Leanne交流，下飞机时不
慎遗落心爱的玩偶Pansy，Leanne发现玩偶的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她还有任务要完成，不能跟着这一家人，所以她返回去了。”可知，第一段可描写Leanne在工作完成后，把玩偶送到了认领处。
②由第二段首句内容“一周后，当她登上飞机时，阿尼卡惊讶地看到莱恩。”可知，第二段可描写
的
Leanne将玩偶给Anika 过程。
2.续写线索：工作结束到认领处登记——看到Anika——给她玩偶——感谢——交谈
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成：finish/complete
②高兴起来：lit up/cheered up
③返还：return/give back
情绪类
①感谢：thank sb./be grateful to sb.
②高兴：joy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] She hoped that Anika would come to claim it. （由that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] Every time she thought about the little girl’s disappointed face if she found out Pansy was missing,
的
she felt a pang of guilt.（由every time引导 状语从句和if引导的状语从句）
[高分句型3] She hugged Leanne tightly and then grabbed Pansy, tears of joy streaming down her face.（运用了
独立主格结构）
