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2025 年秋季学期高二年级校联体第一次联考英语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上
的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答
题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作
答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
5．本卷主要考查内容：外研版选择性必修第一册U1~U5.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.
答案是C。
1．What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Cloudy.
2．When will the meeting start?
A．At 5:00. B．At 4:45. C．At 4:15.
3．What is the matter with the man’s marker pen?
A．It is lost. B．It is too big. C．It is dry.
4．What did the woman do today?
A．She bought beer.
B．She had her yoga class.
C．She repaired her car.
5．What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A．Take her to hospital. B．See her husband. C．Finish her work.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
第1页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does Tom like doing in his spare time?
A．Reading books. B．Doing outdoor sports. C．Visiting museums.
7．What does the woman probably want to be?
A．A writer. B．A painter. C．A teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the school. B．On the phone. C．At the hospital.
9．Who is the man probably?
A．A cheat. B．A doctor. C．A police officer.
10．What can we know from the conversation?
A．The woman’s son was hurt in an accident.
B．The man called a wrong number.
C．The woman did not have cash with her.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What colour is the man’s hair?
A．Black. B．Red. C．Brown.
12．Where is the woman from?
A．Italy. B．Scotland. C．China.
13．What is the woman probably?
A．A guide. B．A journalist. C．A hairdresser.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Neighbours. B．Husband and wife. C．Mother and son.
15．Where do the speakers live in?
A．Northern Europe. B．Southern Asia. C．Central Africa.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The Moon. B．The Sun. C．The Earth.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
第2页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司17．Who first developed plastic on a large scale?
A．An American. B．An Englishman. C．A Frenchman.
18．What was the benefit of plastic collars?
A．They were soft.
B．They looked cleaner.
C．They were easy to wash.
19．Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers?
A．They were inexpensive. B．They were against fire. C．They were safe.
20．What does the speaker talk about at the end?
A．The popularity of plastic.
B．The harmful side of plastic.
C．Different ways of using plastic.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cruising is back and better than ever. If you’re planning a solo vacation at sea, there are plenty of great
options. Whether you want to meet new people, enjoy some alone time, or just have a fun-filled adventure, there’s a
cruise tailored just for you.
The Norwegian Bliss offers affordable single-studio staterooms. These stylish rooms are designed for solo
travellers. You also get access to a private lounge (休息室) where you can meet other singles. The Mexican Riviera
itinerary (旅行计划) includes stops in Puerto Vallarta, Cabo, and Mazatlán, making it a great budget-friendly
option.
The Norwegian Breakaway is a top choice for solo travellers. It offers studio cabins that are perfect for one
person and a lounge where solo travellers can meet and socialise. The Caribbean itinerary includes stops in
Cozumel, Rotan, Harvest Caye, and Costa Maya. Plus, you can enjoy extra fun in New Orleans before or after the
cruise.
The Celebrity Apex is perfect for food lovers. It has 24 single staterooms, giving you a good chance to meet
other solo travellers. The ship features 29 restaurants, bars, and lounges, each offering unique dining experiences.
You can taste flavours from different ports, making it a culinary adventure.
The Carnival Mardi Gras is perfect for beach lovers. It offers weekly Caribbean cruises with stops in
第3页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Cozumel, Costa Maya, and Mahogany Bay. You can enjoy long days on the beach with a fruity drink in hand. Plus,
you can visit Disney World or Universal Studios before or after the cruise.
1. What is special about the Norwegian Bliss?
A. It is designed for solo travellers. B. It is perfect for beach lovers.
C. It is a good budget-friendly choice. D. It offers studio cabins.
2. What will you prefer if you enjoy tasting delicious food?
A. The Celebrity Apex. B. The Norwegian bliss.
C. The Carnival Mardi Gras. D. The Norwegian Breakaway.
3. In which section of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Geography. B. Nature. C. Environment. D. Travel.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合独自旅行者的邮轮选择。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Norwegian Bliss offers affordable single-studio staterooms.(Norwegian Bliss提
供价格实惠的单人客舱。)”和“making it a great budget-friendly option(使其成为一个非常经济实惠的选
择)”可知，Norwegian Bliss的特别之处在于它是一个很好的经济实惠的选择。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The Celebrity Apex is perfect for food lovers. It has 24 single staterooms, giving you
a good chance to meet other solo travellers. The ship features 29 restaurants, bars, and lounges, each offering
unique dining experiences.(The Celebrity Apex非常适合美食爱好者。它有24间单人客舱，让你有机会结识
其他独自旅行者。这艘船有29家餐厅、酒吧和休息室，每家都提供独特的用餐体验。)”可知，如果你喜
欢品尝美味的食物，你会更喜欢The Celebrity Apex。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you’re planning a solo vacation at sea, there are plenty of great options. Whether
you want to meet new people, enjoy some alone time, or just have a fun-filled adventure, there’s a cruise tailored
just for you.(如果你正计划一场海上独自旅行，有很多优质选择可供挑选。无论你想结识新朋友、享受独处
时光，还是开启一段充满乐趣的冒险，都能找到一艘为你量身定制的邮轮。)”和下文内容可知，文章主要
介绍了适合独自旅行者的邮轮选择，因此这篇文章可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选D。
B
Shortly before Christmas in 2024, Brazilian pianist Martins invited his friends to a bar near his home, showing
them the best gift he had received: a new pair of gloves.
第4页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司They aren’t just any gloves, however. The specially made bionic (仿生学的) devices are letting the 79-year-
old play with both hands for the first time in over 20 years. The artist is considered one of the greatest players of the
music of Johann Sebastian Bach.
Martins retired in 2024. By then, he had undergone 24 medical procedures to try to reduce pain caused by a
progressive disease and from a series of accidents. His limitations had forced him to work mostly as a musical
conductor since the early 2000s. But in the final days of 2019, friends returned to his home. They listened to him
once again bringing his favourite classical music back to life on his piano. Before the gloves especially developed
for him, Martins could only play songs slowly with his thumbs and, sometimes, his pointer fingers.
Martins’ health problems date from 1965. He became known for coming back from every struggle he faced.
For example, he suffered nerve damage in his arm from a soccer injury. But even his close friends believed that the
latest surgery, on his left hand, would mark the end of his days as a pianist.
However, one designer, Ubirata Bizarro Costa, created special bionic gloves for Martins’ hands. The gloves
help move his fingers up after they press on the piano keys. Costa created early models based on images of Martins’
hands. But he said those models were “far from ideal”. He then decided to tell Martins about his efforts. Costa and
Martins then spent several months testing different models. The perfect match came in December, and cost only
$125 to build.
The new gloves have given Martins a new goal. He hopes to play the piano at New York’s Carnegie Hall. He
is already set to conduct a concert celebrating the 60th anniversary of his first appearance there.
4. Why did Martins specifically invite his friends to the bar?
A. To showcase his new compositions.
B. To celebrate his physical recovery.
C. To share the joy of his artistic rebirth.
D. To announce his new performance schedule.
5. What may be the evaluation of the effectiveness of his latest surgery?
A. A wonder. B. Great regret.
C. An unavoidable accident. D. An unexpected success.
6. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Costa is passionate about classical music.
B. Costa is a person full of kindness and creativity.
C. Martins has never performed at Carnegie Hall before.
D. It was in the 2010s that Martins was unemployed.
7. What is the purpose of the text?
第5页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. To advertise a special concert.
B. To promote a new technology.
C. To tell us about magic gloves letting a pianist play again.
D. To introduce an outstanding musician.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2024 年圣诞前，79 岁巴西钢琴家马丁斯邀友展示仿生手套，该手
套助他20多年来首次用双手弹琴，其设计者经多次测试制成，马丁斯还盼赴卡内基音乐厅演奏。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Brazilian pianist Martins invited his friends to a bar near his home, showing them
the best gift he had received: a new pair of gloves.( 巴西钢琴家马丁斯邀请他的朋友到他家附近的一家酒吧，
向他们展示了他收到的最好的礼物：一副新手套。)” 以及第二段中“The specially made bionic (仿生学的)
devices are letting the 79-year-old play with both hands for the first time in over 20 years.( 特制的仿生设备让这
位79岁的老人20多年来第一次用双手弹奏。)”可知，马丁斯邀请朋友去酒吧是为了展示他收到的特殊礼
物 —— 仿生手套，这副手套让他能够重新用双手弹奏钢琴，他是想分享自己能够再次弹奏钢琴，实现艺
术重生的喜悦。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But even his close friends believed that the latest surgery, on his left hand, would
mark the end of his days as a pianist.( 但就连他最亲密的朋友也认为，最近在他左手上做的手术，将标志着
他钢琴家生涯的终结。)”可知，他的朋友们认为最新的这次手术会标志着他作为钢琴家生涯的结束，说明
这次手术效果不理想，令人遗憾。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“However, one designer, Ubirata Bizarro Costa, created special bionic gloves for
Martins’ hands. The gloves help move his fingers up after they press on the piano keys. Costa created early models
based on images of Martins’ hands. But he said those models were “far from ideal”. He then decided to tell Martins
about his efforts. Costa and Martins then spent several months testing different models.( 然而，一位名叫乌比拉
塔·比扎罗·科斯塔的设计师为马丁斯的手设计了一副特殊的仿生手套。这种手套可以帮助他的手指在按
下钢琴键后向上移动。科斯塔根据马丁斯的手的图像制作了早期的模型。但他表示，这些模式“远非理
想”。然后他决定告诉马丁斯他的努力。科斯塔和马丁斯随后花了几个月的时间测试不同的模型。)”可知，
科斯塔为马丁斯设计了特殊的仿生手套，并且花费了几个月的时间测试不同的模型，帮助马丁斯重新能够
弹奏钢琴，这体现了科斯塔充满善良和创造力。故选B项。
第6页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“ They aren’t just any gloves, however. The specially made bionic (
生学的) devices are letting the 79-year-old play with both hands for the first time in over 20 years.(然而，它
们并不是普通的手套。这种特制的仿生设备让这位79岁的老人20多年来第一次用双手玩耍)”可知，文章
主要讲述了巴西钢琴家马丁斯因为健康问题无法正常弹奏钢琴，但是在设计师科斯塔为他设计了特殊的仿
生手套后，他又能够重新弹奏钢琴的故事，由此可推知，文章的目的是在介绍这副神奇的手套让钢琴家重
新能够弹奏。故选C项。
C
The world is moving so fast these days that if you do not have the right education, you could get left behind.
Technology touches every part of our daily lives — even the fast food industry relies on computer assisted
systems to speed things to their customers. If you cannot figure out the computer at your local fast food shop,
where will that leave you?
Once upon a time, you could have a good life with nothing more than a high school diploma (文凭), but those
times are gone now. Competition for even the lowest level jobs is intense, and most employers will give the edge to
that extra education now. Jobs that never required a degree before now will certainly be given to the most educated
candidate (申请者) as markets grow tighter and tighter.
Education is not only important on the job front, however. Recent studies show that continually-learning will
keep your brain more healthy. The more active you keep your brain now, the more active it will remain in the long
run. It does make sense if you think about it: if you start jogging, your body feels healthier after a while and will
actually long for exercise. The same could probably be said for your brain: make it work to learn something new,
and it will continually seek out the stimulation (刺激) of new information to keep itself sharp.
Education is important for your sense of self and self-esteem (自尊). If you allow yourself to think that you
are poorly educated, you therefore deserve an old car, a small house and a poor life. Stop feeling sorry for yourself
and take charge of your own fate. Realize that you are a different person now and evaluate why you did so poorly
in the past. Was it because you just could not learn; or because you did not want to focus on your education at that
time? You are an adult now and will be more focused and goal driven. Never say no to education, never say no to
yourself.
8. Why does the author mention “the fast food industry” in the first paragraph?
A. To tell us that we can’t break away from technology.
B. To lead in the topic of development of fast food industry.
.
C To show the big changes of modern life.
第7页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. To introduce a new fast food shop.
9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The difficulty of selecting good candidates.
B. The disordered employment situation.
C. The importance of education for job hunting.
D. The uselessness of high school diploma.
10. What should we do to keep our brain sharp according to the text?
A. Ensure a healthy diet every day.
B. Make our brain work to learn something new.
C. Early to bed and early to rise.
D. Do as much physical exercise as possible.
11. Who are the suggestions in the last paragraph probably for?
A. Those who have small cars.
B. Those who live in old houses.
C. Those who have graduated from colleges recently.
D. Those who have low self-esteem because of poor education.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在快速发展的现代社会，教育至关重要。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Technology touches every part of our daily lives — even the fast food industry
relies on computer assisted systems to speed things to their customers.(技术触及我们日常生活的每一个部分
——甚至快餐业也依赖计算机辅助系统来加快为顾客服务的速度。)”可知，这句话强调了技术在现代生活
中的广泛应用，作者提到“快餐业”是为了说明我们离不开技术。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Once upon a time, you could have a good life with nothing more than a high school
diploma, but those times are gone now. Competition for even the lowest level jobs is intense, and most employers
will give the edge to that extra education now.(从前，你仅凭高中文凭就能过上好日子，但现在那些日子已经
一去不复返了。即使是最低级别的工作，竞争也很激烈，现在大多数雇主都会优先考虑受过额外教育的
人。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是教育对求职的重要性。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The same could probably be said for your brain: make it work to learn something
第8页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司new, and it will continually seek out the stimulation of new information to keep itself sharp.(你的大脑可能也是如
此：让它工作去学习新事物，它会不断地寻求新信息的刺激来保持敏锐。)”可知，为了让大脑保持敏锐，
我们应该让大脑工作去学习新事物。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Education is important for your sense of self and self-esteem. If you allow yourself
to think that you are poorly educated, you therefore deserve an old car, a small house and a poor life. Stop feeling
sorry for yourself and take charge of your own fate.(教育对你的自我意识和自尊很重要。如果你让自己认为自
己受教育程度低，那么你就应该拥有一辆旧车、一所小房子和一个贫穷的生活。别再为自己感到难过了，
掌控自己的命运吧。)”可知，最后一段的建议是针对那些因为教育程度低而自尊心低的人。故选D。
D
Since 2010, nearly every country has seen an increase in the number of cancer patients. The WHO reports one
in six people will develop cancer in their lifetime. At least 10 million people will die from the disease every year. If
the current trend continues, new cancer cases will rise by 60 percent by the year 2040. In low- and middle-income
countries, they will rise by more than 80 percent.
Andre Ilbawi, WHO’s technical officer in cancer control, says more people are dying from cancer in poorer
countries. Controlling the disease does not have to cost a lot. The WHO report, he explained, shows that by
investing in cancer services, governments can save 7 million lives by 2030. “And that is at the cost of $2.70 per
person in low-income countries and $8.15 per person in upper middle-income countries. This is feasible,” Ilbawi
said.
WHO says cancer does not have to be a death sentence. Prevention works.
There have been great improvements in research on cancer prevention and treatment. These measures are
successfully keeping many people alive who otherwise would have died. Preventive policies can work in powerful
ways to reduce not only cancer numbers and death rates, but also the social and economic inequality in cancer
cases. An example of such a policy is one that reduces workers’ contact with cancer-causing materials. Other
examples are measures to control tobacco use, vaccination against cancer-causing infectious agents and testing for
early stages of cancer.
In its report, WHO describes a series of measures proven to help in preventing new cancer cases. For example,
it notes that tobacco-related diseases are responsible for 25 percent of cancer deaths. Deciding not to smoke, it says,
can save billions of dollars and millions of lives. WHO adds that a vaccine against hepatitis B (乙肝) can prevent
liver cancer. It notes another vaccine against HPV can nearly fight off cervical cancer (宫颈癌).
12. How does the author lead in the topic?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. By citing specific data. B. By making a comparison.
C. By giving a vivid example. D. By clarifying a personal viewpoint.
13. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Practicable. B. Valuable. C. incredible. D. Responsible.
14. What is the author’s attitude towards cancer prevention?
A. Unclear. B. Unconcerned. C. Hopeful. D. Critical.
15. What can be the suitable title for the text?
A. The Latest Report By The WHO.
B. Prevention Is Better Than cure.
C. Cancers Increasing But Not a Death Sentence.
D. WHO: Cancer Poses a Great Threat To Humanity.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了癌症病例的增加情况，同时指出癌症并非绝症，预防措施有效
且可行。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Since 2010, nearly every country has seen an increase in the number of cancer
patients. The WHO, reports one in six people will develop cancer in their lifetime. At least 10 million people will
die from the disease every year. If the current trend continues, new cancer cases will rise by 60 percent by the year
2040. In low- and middle-income countries, they will rise by more than 80 percent.(自2010年以来，几乎每个国
家的癌症患者数量都有所增加。据世界卫生组织报道，六分之一的人在一生中会患上癌症。每年至少有
1000万人死于这种疾病。如果目前的趋势继续下去，到2040年，新的癌症病例将增加60%。在中低收入
国家，这一比例将上升80%以上。)”可知，作者通过引用具体数据来引入癌症患者数量增加这个话题。故
选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Andre Ilbawi, WHO’s technical officer in cancer control, says more people are dying
from cancer in poorer countries. Controlling the disease does not have to cost a lot. The WHO report, he explained,
shows that by investing in cancer services, governments can save 7 million lives by 2030. “And that is at the cost of
$2.70 per person in low-income countries and $8.15 per person in upper middle-income countries.(世界卫生组织
（WHO）癌症防控技术官员安德烈・伊尔巴维表示，较贫困国家有更多人死于癌症。但防控这种疾病的成
本并非高不可攀。他解释称，世卫组织的报告显示，通过投资癌症医疗服务，各国政府到2030年可挽救
700万人的生命。而这一投入的成本，在低收入国家为人均2.70美元，在中高收入国家为人均8.15美
第10页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司元。)”可知，Ilbawi认为通过投资癌症服务来挽救生命这个措施是可行的，因此，“feasible”在此处的意
思是“可行的，切实可行的”。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“WHO says cancer does not have to be a death sentence. Prevention works.(世卫组织
表示，癌症不一定是死刑。预防是有效的。)”、第四段“There have been great improvements in research on
cancer prevention and treatment. These measures are successfully keeping many people alive who otherwise would
have died.(癌症预防和治疗的研究取得了很大进展。这些措施成功地让许多本会死亡的人活了下来。)”和
第五段“In its report, WHO describes a series of measures proven to help in preventing new cancer cases.(在其报
告中，世卫组织描述了一系列经证实有助于预防新癌症病例的措施。)”可知，作者对癌症预防持乐观态度。
故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了自2010年以来，几乎每个国家的癌症患者数量都有所增加，第二段讲述了
世卫组织的技术官员Andre Ilbawi表示，在较贫穷的国家，死于癌症的人更多，但控制这种疾病并不需要
花费很多，通过投资癌症服务，政府可以在2030年前挽救700万人的生命，第三段到第五段讲述了世卫组
织表示癌症不一定是死刑，预防是有效的，癌症预防和治疗的研究取得了很大进展，并且世卫组织在其报
告中描述了一系列经证实有助于预防新癌症病例的措施。由此可知，文章主要讲述了癌症病例的增加情况，
同时指出癌症并非绝症，预防措施有效且可行，因此选项C“癌症在增加，但并非绝症”最能概括文章主
旨，适合作为标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Sometimes the best way to get through the tough times in life is to take a lighthearted approach.
Lightheartedness means approaching life with cheer and optimism. ____16____ So, take a deep breath and smile!
Let’s take a look at how to be lighthearted and why it matters.
____17____
Adult responsibilities like busy schedules can make life too serious. Sometimes, we need to break free and
have a little fun, just for the sake of it! Who says playtime is just for kids? Getting older doesn’t mean taking things
so seriously all the time. In fact, setting aside time to just have fun can do wonders for your well-being.
____18____ Embrace (拥抱) a playful attitude and open yourself to new, unexpected moments of joy.
Make room for laughter.
____19____ But you can take some of that pressure off with a little laughter. Laughter acts like a pressure
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司valve, releasing pent-up tension. It has all kinds of benefits, like higher life satisfaction, self-esteem, job
performance, creativity, social bonding, and emotional resilience. Make a little time for laughter, whether it’s to
phone the friend that makes you smile or to play the comedy that leaves you bursting into laughter.
Take yourself less seriously.
Adult life can come with a lot of responsibilities. Sometimes, you may need to take a step back and give
yourself a break. It’s advisable to embrace your silly side. Success in life doesn’t have to mean striving for
perfection. This intense self-judgment leads to stress and unrealistic standards. ____20____ Embracing
imperfections allows self-acceptance and promotes growth.
A. Go to play.
B. Have fun in a different way.
C. Anger will get you nowhere.
D. So, laugh at the little mistakes.
E. Find ways to explore your playful side.
F. Not taking everything so seriously can make it easier to handle life’s pressure.
G. Life often throws us into tense situations, causing physical and emotional stress.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了以轻松乐观的态度面对生活的重要性，并提供了通过娱乐、
欢笑和不过分苛求自己等方式来减轻生活压力的建议。
【16题详解】
由上文“Sometimes the best way to get through the tough times in life is to take a lighthearted approach.
Lightheartedness means approaching life with cheer and optimism. (有时候，度过人生艰难时期的最好方法就是
采取轻松愉快的方式。轻松愉快意味着以愉快和乐观的态度对待生活。)”可知，本空应强调以轻松乐观态
度面对生活的重要性。F选项“Not taking everything so seriously can make it easier to handle life’s pressure.
(不把每件事都看得那么严重，可以让你更容易应对生活的压力。)”与上文提到的采取轻松愉快的方式相
呼应，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
由下文“Adult responsibilities like busy schedules can make life too serious. Sometimes, we need to break free
and have a little fun, just for the sake of it! Who says playtime is just for kids? Getting older doesn’t mean taking
things so seriously all the time. (成年人的责任，比如繁忙的日程，会让生活变得过于严肃。有时候，我们需
要挣脱束缚，找点乐子，只是为了好玩！谁说玩耍时间只是孩子的？长大并不意味着要一直把事情看得那
第12页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司么严肃。)”可知，本空应强调成年人也应该玩耍，找点乐子。A选项“Go to play. (去玩吧。)”是对本段
内容的概括，适合作为本段小标题，符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
由上文“In fact, setting aside time to just have fun can do wonders for your well-being. (事实上，抽出时间尽情
玩乐会对你的身心健康大有裨益。)”及下文“Embrace (拥抱) a playful attitude and open yourself to new,
unexpected moments of joy. (拥抱玩乐的心态，敞开心扉去迎接那些全新的、意想不到的欢乐瞬间。)”可知，
本空需进一步说明如何践行玩乐态度。E选项“Find ways to explore your playful side. (找到方法发现你爱玩
的一面。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
由下文“But you can take some of that pressure off with a little laughter. (但你可以用一点笑声来缓解部分压
力。)”可知，本空需先提出“存在压力”这一前提，才能用but转折引出缓解压力的方法。G选项“Life
often throws us into tense situations, causing physical and emotional stress. (生活常常把我们置于紧张的处境中，
带来身体和情感上的压力。)”明确指出生活中的压力来源，为下文“用笑声减压”做铺垫，符合题意。故
选G。
【20题详解】
由上文“This intense self-judgment leads to stress and unrealistic standards. (这种强烈的自我评判会导致压力
和不切实际的标准。)”及下文“Embracing imperfections allows self-acceptance and promotes growth. (接受不
完美可以让自我接受并促进成长。)”可知，本空需承接“不纠结于完美、接纳不足”的含义，给出具体做
法。D选项“So, laugh at the little mistakes. (所以，对小错误一笑置之吧。)”既回应上文“不切实际的标
准”，又引出下文“接纳不完美”，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Who is “Peiqi”?
For most, the ____21____ would be the pink pig from the British animated series Peppa Pig. But after the
2025 World Junior Swimming Championships, the name may just as likely ____22____ Yang Peiqi.
At the recently ____23____ championships in Romania, the 18-year-old won gold in the women’s 200 m,
400 m, 800 m and 1,500 m freestyle events, setting meet ____24____ in the 200m and 400m. She also helped
China win gold in the women’s 4×200 m freestyle relay.
Over six days of competition, Yang ____25____ five golds, one silver and one bronze, ____26____ her the
title of Best Female Athlete.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“This experience is extremely ____27____ to me. Every race was full of ____28____ and opportunities,
and it has helped me grow a lot,” Yang said on social media, ____29____ her performance.
Though powerful in the pool, Yang is more reserved in front of reporters. With time, however, her
____30____ emerges(显露).
Asked to ____31____ her performance in Romania, she offered two answers. “First, I’d give myself 99
points. I left one point to remind myself not to get too ____32____. Then, the second version: I’d give myself 80
points because I feel there are still areas where I can ____33____,” she said with a smile.
Michael Palfrey, the coach of the Chinese team, praised Yang’s fighting spirit. “As you saw, in many races, she
made her move to overtake her competitors in the last 50 or 100 metres. That perseverance, the willingness to push
through until the end, is ____34____ what we’ve been emphasizing throughout the event, fighting with all your
____35____ and showing resilience.”
21. A. concept B. award C. explanation D. answer
22. A. bring to light B. bring to mind C. put to use D. put to shame
23. A. elected B. informed C. discovered D. concluded
24. A. records B. rules C. limits D. standards
25. A. designed B. lost C. collected D. sought
26. A. showing B. earning C. passing D. teaching
27. A. amusing B. interesting C. meaningful D. upset
28. A. interaction B. freedom C. challenges D. examinations
29. A. bursting onto B. reflecting on C. carrying on D. holding onto
30. A. humour B. patience C. blessing D. cruelty
31. A. give B. observe C. report D. rate
32. A. steely B. proud C. intellectual D. brave
33. A. improve B. change C. copy D. reject
34. A. gradually B. exactly C. suddenly D. rarely
35. A. appreciation B. gentleness C. strength D. cooperation
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B
35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在2025年世界青少年游泳锦标赛上表现出色的中国选手杨佩
琪。
【21题详解】
第14页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，答案会是英国动画片《小猪佩奇》里那只粉色小猪。A.
concept概念；B. award奖项；C. explanation解释；D. answer答案。根据上文“Who is ‘Peiqi’?”提出的问
题，可推知，此处指对于大多数人来说，答案是什么。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但2025年世界青少年游泳锦标赛结束后，这个名字同样可能让人想起杨佩琪。
A. bring to light揭露，使显露；B. bring to mind使想起；C. put to use使用，利用；D. put to shame使羞愧。
根据上文“For most, the...would be the pink pig from the British animated series Peppa Pig.”可知，“佩奇”通
常让人想到小猪佩奇，此处表示这个名字可能同样让人想到杨佩琪。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在罗马尼亚刚刚落幕的锦标赛上，这位18岁的选手包揽了女子200米、400米、
800米和1500米自由泳金牌，并在200米和400米项目中打破赛事纪录。A. elected选举；B. informed通知；
C. discovered发现；D. concluded结束。根据下文“the 18-year-old won gold in the women’s 200 m, 400 m,
800 m and 1,500 m freestyle events,”可知，杨佩琪在赛事中获奖，说明赛事已结束。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. records纪录；B. rules规则；C. limits限制；D. standards标准。根据上
文“won gold”可知，空处应进一步说明在200米和400米项目中创造新的赛事纪录获得金牌。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在为期六天的赛事中，杨佩琪收获五枚金牌、一枚银牌和一枚铜牌，为自己赢
得“最佳女运动员”称号。A. designed设计；B. lost丢失；C. collected收集，获得；D. sought寻求。根据
下文“five golds, one silver and one bronze”可知，是获得的奖牌。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. showing展示；B. earning获得；C. passing通过；D. teaching教。根据下
文“the title of Best Female Athlete”可知，是获得的称号。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历对我来说意义非凡。A. amusing逗乐的；B. interesting有趣的；C.
meaningful有意义的；D. upset沮丧的。根据下文“it has helped me grow a lot”可知，这段经历对她来说很
有意义。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每一场比赛都充满挑战与机遇，也让我成长了很多。”杨佩琪在社交媒体上
回顾自己的表现时说道。A. interaction互动；B. freedom自由；C. challenges挑战；D. examinations考试。
根据“and opportunities”可知，和机会并列的应该是挑战。故选C。
第15页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. bursting onto突然出现；B. reflecting on反思、回顾；C. carrying on继续；
D. holding onto坚持。根据上文“Every race was full of ____8____ and opportunities, and it has helped me
grow a lot”可知，上文是她对自己表现的评价，所以是在回顾。故选B。
【
30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，她的幽默感显露出来。A. humour幽默；B. patience耐
心；C. blessing祝福；D. cruelty残忍。根据上文“Yang is more reserved(杨佩琪很内敛)”和下文通过她
“笑着给出两个评分版本”的细节可知，她的幽默感逐渐显现。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及如何评价自己在罗马尼亚的表现时，她给出了两个答案。A. give给；
B. observe观察；C. report报告；D. rate评价。根据下文“give myself 99 points”可知，问题是要求她评价
自己的表现。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留1分是为了提醒自己不要太骄傲。A. steely坚强的；B. proud骄傲的；C.
intellectual智力的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“not to get too”可知，留1分是不想太骄傲。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其次，第二个版本是：我会给自己打80分，因为我觉得还有很多可以进步的地
方。”她笑着说道。A. improve改进；B. change改变；C. copy复制；D. reject拒绝。根据上文“I’d give
myself 80 points”可知，打80分是因为还有提升空间。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种坚持不懈、拼到最后一刻的精神，正是我们在整个赛事中一直强调的——
全力以赴，展现韧性。A. gradually逐渐地；B. exactly正好，恰好；C. suddenly突然地；D. rarely很少地。
教练称赞杨佩琪的“坚持”，此处并强调“这正是全程强调的品质”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析 句。意同上。A. appreciation欣赏；B. gentleness温柔；C. strength力量；D. cooperation
合作。根据上文“fighting with all your”可知，此处指用全部力量去拼搏。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Hope Justman, an 82-year-old scholar who has explored several historic paths across the globe, the ancient
road system shudao (road to today’s Sichuan province)____36____(date) back over two millennia remains her
favourite.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Shu is short ____37____ Sichuan, and was its ancient name as well. The ancient Shu Road is a system spanning
over 1,000 kilometres, connecting today’s Xi’an in Shaanxi province and Chengdu in Sichuan, over the Qinling and
Daba mountains. It ____38____(build) as early as 2,300 years ago.
Justman’s fascination with the shudao began in her college days. At age 20, she saw a Tang Dynasty (618-907)
painting titled Emperor Minghuang’s Journey to Shu at an exhibition in Boston, Massachusetts, in ____39____ a
wooden path closely following a steep cliff left a lasting ____40____(impress)on her.
In 2001,she read ____41____ article about the ancient shudao and confirmed that the road was real, so she
made up her mind ____42____(explore) it.
,
Over the years Justman ____43____(document) her hikes along the shudao through words, photos and videos.
To share its story, she has published a book, created a website ____44____produced documentaries about it.
Gazing at a passing train on the Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway in the distance, Justman marveled (感到惊
叹) that the shudao, once _____45_____(describe) as “harder than climbing to the sky” by Tang Dynasty poet Li
Bai, has become a smooth path.
【答案】36. dating
37. for 38. was built
39. which 40. impression
41. an 42. to explore
43. has documented
44. and 45. described
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述82岁学者贾和普（Hope Justman）热衷于有两千多年历史的蜀道，从
大学时受画作触动，后探索、记录蜀道并分享其故事，还惊叹蜀道如今已变坦途。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：82岁的贾和普（Hope Justman）是一位学者，她曾探索过世界各地的几条历史道
路，对她来说，可以追溯到两千多年前的古老道路系统蜀道（通往今天四川省的道路）仍然是她的最爱。
此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“shudao”，“shudao”与“date back”是主动关系，用现在分词作后
置定语，表“可追溯至……的蜀道”。故填dating。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：蜀是四川的简称，也是它的古称。“be short for”是固定短语，意为“是…… 的缩
写”，此处指“蜀是四川的简称”。故填for。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：它早在2300年前就建成了。“It”指代“蜀道”，与 “build”是被动关系；
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“2,300 years ago”表过去时间，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：20岁时，她在马萨诸塞州波士顿的一次展览上看到了一幅唐代（618-907）的画作
《明皇幸蜀图》，画中一条紧挨着陡峭悬崖的木路给她留下了深刻的印象。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”
引导的定语从句，先行词是“an exhibition”，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以关系代词用“which”。故填
which。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：20岁时，她在马萨诸塞州波士顿的一次展览上看到了一幅唐代（618-907）的画作《明
皇幸蜀图》，画中一条紧挨着陡峭悬崖的木路给她留下了深刻的印象。“lasting” 是形容词，后接名词作
left的宾语；“impress”的名词形式是“impression”，表“留下持久的印象”。故填impression。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2001年，她读了一篇关于古蜀道的文章，确认了这条路是真实存在的，于是她下定决心
去探索它。“article”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一篇文章”，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词
“an”。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：2001年，她读了一篇关于古蜀道的文章，确认了这条路是真实存在的，于是她下
定决心去探索它。“make up one’s mind to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，所以此处为动
词不定式形式。故填to explore。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，贾和普通过文字、照片和视频记录了她在蜀道的徒步旅行。
“Over the years”是现在完成时的标志词，主语“Justman”是第三人称单数，所以为has documented。故
填has documented。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：为了分享它的故事，她出版了一本书，创建了一个网站，并制作了纪录片。“published
a book”、“created a website”与“produced documentaries” 是并列谓语，用并列连词“and”连接。故填
and。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：望着远处一列从西安至成都高速铁路上驶过的列车，贾和普惊叹道，这条曾被唐
代诗人李白形容为“比登天还难”的蜀道，如今变成了一条平坦的道路。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修
饰“the shudao”，“the shudao”与 “describe”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表“曾被描述
为…… 的蜀道”。故填described。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 喜剧是大家非常熟悉的一种艺术形式。请你以“My Favourite Comedian in China”写一篇文章介绍一位
你最喜欢的国内的喜剧演员。内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．喜欢他（她）的理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favourite Comedian in China
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
【答案】My Favourite Comedian in China
My favourite Chinese comedian is Shen Teng. Born in 1979, he’s a top actor and comedian, famous for his work in
the “Mahua FunAge” team and hit comedy films.
I love him for two main reasons. First, his humor is smart and warm — he makes people laugh without silly
jokes. Second, he adds depth to his roles. Even in funny scenes, he can touch hearts, showing life’s little truths. Shen
Teng is not only funny but also makes comedies meaningful.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“My Favourite Comedian in China”写一篇文章介绍一
位你最喜欢的国内的喜剧演员。
【详解】1.词汇积累
以……而出名：be famous for→ be known for
打动：touch→ move
滑稽的：funny→ comical
有意义的：meaningful→ significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, his humor is smart and warm — he makes people laugh without silly jokes.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司拓展句：First, his humor is smart and warm, which makes people laugh without silly jokes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Born in 1979, he’s a top actor and comedian, famous for his work in the “Mahua FunAge”
team and hit comedy films.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语。）
【高分句型2】Shen Teng is not only funny but also makes comedies meaningful.（运用了not only…but also…
的固定句型。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family collects cans and bottles from sunup to sundown all year long. I started when I was 12, watching
my parents glazed in sweat, as if it had just rained on them. Despite the aches and the tireless nights, their smiles
shone as they worked.
My mother leaves at dawn to collect cans, and when she returns 12 hours later, I help her pull the shopping
cart the six long blocks to the recycling centre through the streets of Bushwick. Although this centre has been like
my second home for the past years, I have kept it mostly a secret. I usually did this work after school, except for
Mondays, when I would go early to bring my mum breakfast and supplies like gloves, tape, and beer boxes.
But I couldn’t bear the idea of my friends knowing our family lived off other people’s garbage. I felt guilty for
being embarrassed, but I couldn’t help it. Even though I had a lot of friends and was a social butterfly, I was not
ready to trust someone else.
Then, in the summer before my senior year, I took a college essay course at Long Island University in
Brooklyn. The essay prompt was: “The lessons we take from obstacles we encounter can be fundamental to later
success. Recount a time when you faced a challenge, setback, or failure. How did it affect you, and what did you
learn from the experience?”
I chose to write about the impact my neighbourhood’s gentrification (中产阶级化) had on me, and how that
led me to volunteer with officials in my community who were trying to fight it. At the end, there was just one
sentence about can collecting.
One day after class, my teacher asked me to discuss my essay draft. “Your story has potential; however, it is
not about personal growth. How about you tell me about the can collecting?” So, once again, I was faced with
sharing my secret. But he was my teacher and I trusted him, so I rewrote the essay. Two days later, I found out that
we were expected to read our essays out loud after lunch, but I was ashamed for my peers to know.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第20页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司While I was making my way to the cafeteria, I came across Mason, the friend with whom I usually have lunch.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Upon our return to the classroom, I was all set to read my draft aloud.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________
【答案】
While I was making my way to the cafeteria, I came across Mason, the friend with whom I usually have lunch.
My heart sank as I thought about the essay I was about to present, which included the secret I had kept for so long.
“Hey, what’s up? You look nervous,” Mason said, noticing my unease. I hesitated for a moment before deciding to
confide in him. “I have to read an essay about my family collecting cans, and I’m afraid everyone will think it’s
weird,” I admitted. Mason smiled reassuringly and said, “That’s actually really cool! It shows how hardworking
your family is.”
Upon our return to the classroom, I was all set to read my draft aloud. As I began, I noticed that some of my
classmates were looking at me with curiosity rather than judgment. I realized then that sharing my story was not as
scary as I had thought. What mattered most was being honest about who I was and where I came from. After I
finished, there was a round of applause, and I felt a sense of relief and pride. The experience taught me that opening
up could lead to unexpected support and understanding.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者家全年收集易拉罐和瓶子，作者虽常帮忙却羞于让朋友知晓。上大
学作文课，老师建议作者写收集罐子的事，作者重写后得知要当众朗读，为此感到羞愧。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“去往自助餐厅的路上，我碰到了常和我一起吃午饭的朋友Mason。”可知，第一段
可描写作者因即将展示包含自己长久秘密的文章而内心不安，Mason察觉后作者向他倾诉担忧，最终得到
Mason鼓励的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“回到教室后，我准备好大声朗读我 的作文草稿。”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇
气大声朗读文章，同学们的反应，读完后获得掌声并感到释然与自豪，最终从这次经历中领悟到敞开心扉
能收获意外支持与理解的道理。
2.续写线索：去食堂途中遇Mason——向Mason倾诉对文章内容的担忧——Mason鼓励——回到教室朗读
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司文章——同学的反应——读完获掌声——心生释然与自豪——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①展示：present /showcase
②察觉：notice/detect/perceive
③承认：admit /acknowledge
情绪类
①紧张的：nervous/anxious/tense
②不安：unease /anxiety/discomfort
【点睛】【高分句型1】My heart sank as I thought about the essay I was about to present, which included the
secret I had kept for so long. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句、省略引导词that或which引导的限制性定语从
句、which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What mattered most was being honest about who I was and where I came from. (运用了What引
导的主语从句、who和where引导的宾语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
