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2025 年 9 月高二五校联考试题
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写
在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a cake shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
2. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He attended a festival. B. He did some cleaning. C. He visited his uncle.
3. What is the woman looking for?
A. A gym. B. A hotel. C. A café.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Surprised. B. Anxious. C. Curious.
5. What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. Fill out a form. B. Visit his parents. C. Watch her performance.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What do Jack and Alice plan to do with their house?
A. Redecorate it. B. Rent it out. C. Sell it.
7. What does the woman like about countryside life?
A. Fewer social activities. B. The peaceful environment. C. Low shopping costs.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. When to paint the walls. B. Which color to choose. C. Where to buy the paint.
9. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Going to another store. B. Trying a modern style. C. Asking the salesman for help.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Homeowner and renter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man offer to do for Kate?
A. Move her plants. B. Water her flowers. C. Deliver some plants to her.
12. Why doesn’t Kate have indoor trees?
.
A She doesn’t want to spend much money.
B. She doesn’t have an interest in them.
C. She doesn’t live in a big flat.
13. What is the problem with the plants for Simon?
A. Their large size. B. Their poor condition. C. Their bad effects on health.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Who is Tim?
A. Jack’s friend. B. Jack’s coach. C. Jack’s business partner.
15. What does the girl finally decide to buy?
A. A book. B. A chair. C. A jacket.
16. What does the girl thank the man for?
A. Giving good advice. B. Helping plan a fishing trip. C. Teaching her to play tennis.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Teaching a lesson. B. Introducing an activity. C. Recommending famous designers.
18. Who took part in the design of the Empire State Building?
A. Lamb. B. Frank. C. David.
19. When was the Guggenheim completed?
A. In the 1930s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 2010s.
20. What do we know about One World Trade Center?
A. It was designed by a German.
B. It opened in 2006.
C. It is related to an important date.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
,
Benefiting from the 5 000 years history, many ancient cities exist in the vast land of China. Here are 4 ancient
cities in China and each has their unique features.
Shangqiu Ancient City
●History: 4,000 years
●Opening Hours: 08:00-17:30 in winter; 08:00-18:00 in summer
●Ticket Price: ¥70 per combo ticket (组合票)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Situated in the Yellow River Valley, Shangqiu area is considered the birthplace of Chinese civilization. The best
time to visit it is around the Chinese New Year, when the grandest temple fair at Shangqiu is held to worship the God
of Fire.
Ancient City of Pingyao
●History: 2,700 years
●Opening Hours: 08: 00-17:30
●Ticket Price: Free entry
It has no charming landscape, green mountains or clear waters. What is unique there is the well-pre served
ancient city with a grand City Wall, traditional residences, time-honored shops, and even the previous government
office.
Fenghuang Ancient Town
●History: 467 years
●Opening Hours: all day; 08: 00-17:30 for Tuo River day cruise;18:00-22:30 for night cruise
●Ticket Price: Free entry
Constructed in 1556, Fenghuang Ancient Town is another historical city in China known for ethnic diversity.
Generations of Miao, Tujia and Han people live here, and it now accommodates28 ethnic groups in total.
Huizhou Ancient City
●History: 2,240 years
●Opening Hours: 08:00-17:00
●Ticket Price: ¥95 for one adult; ¥140 for one adult and one child; ¥230 for two adults and one child.
Huizhou Ancient City is famous for its unique architectural style since the old days. The Huizhou-style building
is one of the most important architectural schools in China, using bricks, wood, and stones as the raw materials.
1. Which of the four towns has the longest history?
A. Shangqiu Ancient City. B. Ancient City of Pingyao.
C. Huizhou Ancient City. D. Fenghuang Ancient Town.
2. What do Ancient City of Pingyao and Fenghuang Ancient Town have in common?
A. Various ethnic minorities. B. Free Admission.
C. Abundant natural beauty. D. The same opening hours.
3. How much will a family of a couple and a child pay for Huizhou Ancient City?
A. ¥95. B. ¥140. C. ¥230. D. ¥235.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个古城以及它们的历史、游览时间和门票等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Shangqiu Ancient City 中的“History: 4,000 years(4,000 年历史)”、Ancient City of
Pingyao中的“History: 2,700 years(2,700年历史)”、Fenghuang Ancient Town中的“History: 467 years(467年
历史)”以及Huizhou Ancient City中的“History: 2,240 years(2,240年历史)”可知，对比四座古镇发现，商
丘古镇历史最为悠久，为4,000年的历史。故选 A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ancient City of Pingyao中的“Ticket Price: Free entry(票价：免费入场)”和Fenghuang
Ancient Town中的“Ticket Price: Free entry(票价：免费入场)”可知，平遥古镇和凤凰古城都是免费入城。
故选B项。
【3题详解】
的
细节理解题。根据Huizhou Ancient City中 “Ticket Price: ¥95 for one adult; ¥140 for one adult and one child;
¥230 for two adults and one child(票价：成人95元；成人1人、儿童1人140元；2名成人和1名儿童230
元)”可知，一对夫妇，即两名成年人和一个孩子共支付230元。故选C项。
B
In my early teens, I was once given a film camera as a gift . On receiving it, I jumped on my bike, headed to
Wimbledon Common and took photos, just for me: photos of trees and wildlife. I was out all day. On my way home
I spotted a tree lit up by street lighting and tried to capture its beauty. Rushing home, I put the spent film in a
special little envelope and sent it off to a photography store, desperate to see how it would come out. I took many
photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film you got back colour photos which froze the
precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for processing.
As I grew into adulthood, that simple, deep happiness gradually faded away. One weekend when I was busy
answering the work calls, my eyes caught a box in the corner of the room. I suddenly felt a sense of sadness. The
stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my pillow to the box in the corner. I thought I
needed a change.
I took out the camera and dusted it down. It was a great joy that it still worked. I bought new film and took the
camera everywhere I went. Now it is always on hand to accompany me on journeys, to allow me time to myself.
Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to take photos, to observe the world around
me.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The wall of my room now holds all my camera equipment on display, along with photos I've taken. To me,
the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by
allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight.
4. What did the author think of taking photos as a young boy?
A. Inspiring and practical. B. Tiring yet delightful.
C. Exciting and worthwhile. D. Difficult yet engaging.
5. Why did the author stop taking photos according to paragraph 2?
A. He wanted to focus on his work. B. He was struck by sudden sorrow.
C. He attempted to behave like an adult. D. He was faced with increasing pressure.
6. What did the author get from picking up his hobby?
A. More fun in the daily routine. B. New journeys in the wild.
C. Better skills of observation. D. Different styles of photography.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Revisiting Lost Childhood Memories B. Appreciating Beauty Behind the Lens
C. Escaping Teenage Sadness with Camera D. Regaining Pleasure Through Photography
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放
弃了拍照，偶然间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“I took many photos then and loved the fact that when you processed your film
you got back colour photos which froze the precious moments, gently encouraging the hobby and the payments for
processing. (那时我拍了很多照片，当你冲洗你的胶卷时，你会得到彩色照片，这一事实让我很高兴，它冻
结了那些珍贵的时刻，温柔地鼓励了我的爱好和为冲洗而支付的费用。)”可推断，对于作者小时候拍照这
件事，作者觉得这是令人兴奋且值得的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The stress growing over these years had pushed the camera from beside my
pillow to the box in the corner. (这些年来不断增长的压力把相机从我的枕头旁推到了角落里的盒子里。)”可
知，作者面临的压力越来越大，这使得作者停止了拍照。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Even if the day is full and busy, I can seize some moments for myself to
take photos, to observe the world around me. (即使一天很满很忙，我也能抓住一些时间给自己拍照，观察周
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司围的世界。)”和第四段中的“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by reconnecting to the
younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by creating an
environment that allows opportunities for delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：通过重
新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环境。)”
可知，作者通过重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“To me, the room represents how I’ve found happiness: by
reconnecting to the younger part of myself I laid aside, by allowing room in my life for pleasure to exist, and by
creating an environment that allows opportunities for delight. (对我来说，这个房间代表了我是如何找到幸福的：
通过重新连接我搁置的年轻的自己，通过在我的生活中为快乐留出空间，通过创造一个允许快乐机会的环
境。)”可知，文章讲述了作者小时候很喜欢拍照，后来作者的压力越来越大，这使得他放弃了拍照，偶然
间作者看到了角落里的照相机，作者重新开始拍照，在繁忙的日程中获得了乐趣。所以D项“Regaining
Pleasure Through Photography (通过摄影重新获得乐趣)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
C
A famous American poet Robert Frost once said, “Poetry is what gets lost in translation. ”But XuYuanchong,
well-known Chinese translator, had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His
teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, “You are dancing while chained by rhyme and
rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.”
Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching
millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both
English and French. He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of
Fiction Literature.
Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work. For him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs
exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle,
Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.
Through Xu’s translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the
world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his
presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu,
one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to
support Obama.
Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a routine. Every day he translated about1, 000 words,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司working till 3 to 4 a. m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a. m. to continue.“ Translation is a means of
communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and
every inch of my skin,” Xu said.
8. What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong?
A. He mastered at least three foreign languages.
B. He translated about 100 Chinese works into English.
C. He was the first winner of the Aurora Borcalis Prize.
D. He was widely known for his translated rhymed verses.
9. What does the underlined word “fastidious” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Particular. B. Satisfied. C. Inventive. D. Productive.
10. Why does the author give the example in Paragraph 4?
A. To recommend Xu’s translation works. B. To stress the charm of Chinese poetry.
C. To show Xu’s great translation skills. D. To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese.
11. Which of the following words can best describe Xu?
A. Thoughtful and modest. B. Generous and objective
C. Creative and open-minded. D. Devoted and hard-working.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English
and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into
rhymed verses in both English and French.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在国内
外拥有数百万读者。最值得注意的是，他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的押韵诗)”可知，他以翻译押韵诗
而广为人知。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“For him, English is a “ scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese
is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu kept not only
faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.(对他来说，英语是一种“科学”语言，需要
精确，而汉语是一种“艺术”语言，包含更广泛的内容。遵循这一原则，他在翻译中既保持了意义上的忠
实，又保持了情感上的美)”可知，本段主要讲述了许渊冲先生在他的翻译中不仅追求“直”也追求“美”，
由此可推知，他在翻译时是极其严谨和注重细节的。fastidious意为“讲究的，挑剔的”。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare
project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow
translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with
the party line to support Obama.(例如，当美国前总统Barack Obama在其任期内试图启动一项医疗保健项目
时，一些参议员起初表示反对。但在阅读了许翻译 的《江雪》这首诗后，一位参议员被这位渔夫的独立思
考所打动，选择放弃党派路线，转而支持奥巴马)”可推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧之高。故选
C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Since 1978, Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English
and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.(自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻
译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者)”以及最后一段“Having made such great achievements, Xu maintained a
routine. Every day he translated about1, 000 words, working till 3 to 4 a. m., sleeping for about 3 hours and getting
up at 6 a. m. to continue. ‘Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul. A sudden flicker of a
good word or a good line thrills every pore (毛孔) and every inch of my skin,’ Xu said.(取得如此大的成就后，许
保持着常规。他每天翻译大约1000个单词，工作到凌晨3、4点，睡3个小时左右，早上6点起床继续工
作。‘翻译是与作者心灵交流的一种方式。突然闪现的一个好词或一条好线让我的每一个毛孔和每一寸皮
肤都兴奋不已。’许说)”可推知，许渊冲热衷于翻译事业且非常努力。故选D。
D
“Is the glass half empty or half full?” This old English saying has long been used to tell a pessimist from an
optimist. For most young people today, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have been taught that a positive
attitude towards life is one of the primary keys to success.
However, is this necessarily a good thing? Recent studies indicate that it all depends. There is such a thing as
too much positivity. It happens when someone remains in a happy and positive state and ignores any bad and negative
emotions across all situations. But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a
pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness,
frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and
family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that
many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other
psychological problems.
Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司you. Imagine having had a bad day, and wanting to talk about it with your friend. However, instead of listening to
your problems and sympathizing with you, they simply told you to “be positive” and give you the impression that
your problems are being completely ignored. Just take everything as it comes and express how you really feel. This
makes you human, and your true friends will always stick by you.
So my simple advice to you is to do what gives you the best “attitude” in life, whatever for you that might be.
Regardless of whether a glass is half-empty or half-full, it nonetheless still has space to fill.
12. Why does the writer mention the glass at the beginning of the text?
A. To give some evidence. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To present an argument. D. To explain his ideas.
13. What is the writer’s attitude to the person who remains positive across all situations?
A. Negative. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
14. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A. The cause of overly positivity.
B. The prevention of overly positivity.
C. The bad effect of overly positivity on others.
D. The bad impacts of overly positivity on personal emotion.
15. Which of the following may the writer agree with?
A. Positivity is the key to success.
B. We needn’t stay positive all the time.
C. There isn’t such a thing as overly positive.
D. Positivity always does a harm effect to our lives.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““Is the glass half empty or half full?” This old English saying has long been used to
tell a pessimist from an optimist. For most young people today, the answer is usually “half full”, because we have
been taught that a positive attitude towards life is one of the primary keys to success. (“杯子是半空的还是半满
的？”这句古老的英语谚语一直被用来区分悲观主义者和乐观主义者。对于今天的大多数年轻人来说，答
案通常是“半满”，因为我们一直被教导积极的生活态度是成功的主要关键之一)”和第二段中的“But as
a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death of a pet or loved one, a low score on a
test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our friends and family, they can build up inside
of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to suggest that many of these overly positive
people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as other psychological problems. (但事实上，
我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导
致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会
在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的
风险，也有其他心理问题。)”及第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also
have a negative effect on the people around you. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负
面影响。)”可知，作者在第一段提到那杯水是为了引出话题，即过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影
响。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But as a matter of fact, it is normal for us to experience any emotions. The death
of a pet or loved one, a low score on a test, or a mountain of new homework should lead to emotions such as
sadness, frustration and anger. If we hide these emotions just because we want to look optimistic in front of our
friends and family, they can build up inside of us and end up erupting in unexpected ways. There is new evidence to
suggest that many of these overly positive people are at a risk of developing drug or alcohol addictions as well as
other psychological problems. (但事实上，我们经历任何情绪都是正常的。宠物或爱人去世，考试成绩不佳，
或者堆积如山的新作业，这些都应该导致悲伤、沮丧和愤怒等情绪。如果我们仅仅因为想在朋友和家人面
前显得乐观而隐藏这些情绪，它们就会在我们内心积聚，最终以意想不到的方式爆发。有新的证据表明，
许多过于乐观的人有吸毒或酗酒成瘾的风险，也有其他心理问题)”以及第三段中的“Aside from the
personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative effect on the people around you. Imagine having
had a bad day, and wanting to talk about it with your friend. However, instead of listening to your problems and
sympathizing with you, they simply told you to “be positive” and give you the impression that your problems are
being completely ignored. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。想象一下，
有一天过得很糟糕，你想和你的朋友谈谈。然而，他们不是倾听你的问题，同情你，而是简单地告诉你要
“积极”，给你的印象是你的问题完全被忽视了)”可知，作者在这两段分别阐述了过度积极对自己和身边
的人的消极影响。可知，作者对于在任何情况下都保持积极状态的人持不赞同的态度。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can also have a negative
effect on the people around you.(除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产生负面影响。)”可
知，第三段主要介绍了过度积极会对周围的人产生消极影响。故选C。
第10页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中的“Aside from the personal emotional impacts, this attitude can
also have a negative effect on the people around you. (除了对个人情感的影响，这种态度也会对你周围的人产
生负面影响。)”可知，本文主要介绍了过度积极会对自己和身边的人产生消极影响。由此可推知，作者可
能会赞同“We needn’t stay positive all the time. (我们不需要时刻保持积极)”这一观点。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Happiness is considered very important in life. It is so powerful that it affects many things in your life—your
sleep, relationships, health, study and work. ____16____
Happiness doesn’t happen spontaneously—it requires planning towards pursuing things that matter to us.
____17____ It’s necessary to set goals to look forward to and follow an actionable plan to achieve them, which can
boost your self-confidence and reduce stress and anxiety.
____18____ When you are feeling negative about yourself, ask yourself what advice you would give a friend
who was down on himself or herself. Now try to apply that advice to yourself.
Keeping moving is also a good way. When people get up and move, they tend to be happier than when they are
still. We don’t know if moving makes you happy or if happy people just move more, but we do know that more
activity goes hand-in-hand with better health and greater happiness. ____19____ Sunlight makes a difference.
Spend time outside or live in a space with natural light.
It is surely that our happiness is linked with the happiness of others. ____20____ Happiness is infectious, so
stay with people who are happy, supportive and give you positive feedback.
Happiness often comes from within. When you are happy, anything is possible. Happy people don’t have the
best of everything; they make the best of what they have.
A. The first secret is to enjoy simple things in life.
B. Sometimes, you need to treat yourself like a friend.
C. Studies also support that spending time in nature is good for you.
D. You can forget about your problems, and turn to your friends for help.
E. Happiness is not something ready-made, but comes from your own actions.
F. Goal setting is important, since it forms the outline for the life you envision.
G. People who are surrounded by happy people are more likely to become happy.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
第11页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是幸福，幸福从哪里来，怎么获得幸福。
【16题详解】
上文“Happiness is considered very important in life. It is so powerful that it affects many things in your life—
your sleep, relationships, health, study and work.(幸福被认为是生活中非常重要的。它是如此强大，以至于它
影响着你生活中的许多事情——睡眠、人际关系、健康、学习和工作。)”提到了幸福的重要性，影响着生
活中许多东西；下文“Happiness doesn’t happen spontaneously—it requires planning towards pursuing things
that matter to us.(幸福不是自然而然发生的——它需要有计划地追求对我们重要的事情。)”提到了幸福不是
自然而然发生的，需要有计划地追求，此处开始介绍获得幸福的方式。由此可推知，设空处为过渡句，需
要引出下文。E项“Happiness is not something ready-made, but comes from your own actions.(幸福不是现成的，
而是来自于你自己的行动。)”恰好能引出下文。故选E项。
【
17题详解】
上文“Happiness doesn’t happen spontaneously—it requires planning towards pursuing things that matter to us.(幸
福不是自然而然发生的——它需要有计划地追求对我们重要的事情。)”提到了幸福不是自然而然发生的，
需要有计划地追求；下文“It’s necessary to set goals to look forward to and follow an actionable plan to achieve
them, which can boost your self-confidence and reduce stress and anxiety.(设定目标并遵循可行的计划来实现它
们是很有必要的，这可以增强你的自信，减少压力和焦虑。)”提到了设定目标并按可行的计划来实现很有
必要。由此可推知，此处与“按照计划设定目标”息息相关，F项“Goal setting is important, since it forms
the outline for the life you envision.(设定目标很重要，因为它勾勒出了你想象的生活的轮廓。)”与上下文对
应，故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空处位于段首，需能概括本段内容；下文“When you are feeling negative about yourself, ask yourself what
advice you would give a friend who was down on himself or herself.(当你对自己感到消极时，问问自己，你会
给一个对自己失望的朋友什么建议。)”提到了当对自己感到消极时，问问自己会给对自己失望的朋友什么
建议。由此可推知，本段重点强调“自己”，把自己当成朋友。B项“Sometimes, you need to treat yourself
like a friend.(有时候，你需要像对待朋友一样对待自己。)”与下文对应。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据段首句“Keeping moving is also a good way.(保持运动也是一个好方法)”可知，本段与运动息息相关；
上文“We don’t know if moving makes you happy or if happy people just move more, but we do know that more
activity goes hand-in-hand with better health and greater happiness.(我们不知道运动是否会让你快乐，或者快乐
的人只是多运动，但我们知道更多的运动与更好的健康和更大的快乐相伴而生。)”提到了运动与健康和快
第12页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司乐相伴；下文“Sunlight makes a difference. Spend time outside or live in a space with natural light.(阳光也有影
响。花时间在户外或有自然光的地方生活。)”提到了去户外或有自然光的地方生活。由此可知，此处是建
议去户外运动。C项“Studies also support that spending time in nature is good for you.(研究也表明，花时间在
大自然中对你有好处。)”与上下文对应。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“It is surely that our happiness is linked with the happiness of others.(毫无疑问，我们的幸福是与他人的
幸福联系在一起的。)”提到了我们的幸福与他人的幸福有关；下文“Happiness is infectious, so stay with
people who are happy, supportive and give you positive feedback.(幸福是会传染的，所以和幸福的、支持你的、
能给你积极反馈的人呆在一起。)”提到了幸福会传染；由此可推知，此处是在建议和幸福的人待在一起。
G项“People who are surrounded by happy people are more likely to become happy.(被快乐的人包围的人更有
可能变得快乐。)”与上下文对应。故选G项。
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I often heard the
parents yelling angrily at the kids in a ____21____ tone.
We often ____22____ in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only ____23____ I ever got was a “hello”
from the eight-year-old girl. One day when I returned from my doctor’s, they were just ____24____ their apartment
and the little girl was ____25____ the outside door open for the others. I remained in the car doing ____26____ things
because I wasn’t eager to be snubbed (冷落) again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The
parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, but the little girl was holding the door, ____27____ me!
Later I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had ____28____ an old man’s heart.
The next day there was a/an ____29____ on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She said she was
grateful to me for my note. Then I ____30____ her mother standing there, too. Her parents ____31____ me. From
then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other, in a friendly ____32____
Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and ____33____ how I was going to keep my doctor’s
appointment. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was ____34____. Isn’t it ____35____ that
the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better?
21. A. frightening B. exciting C. informal D. confident
22. A. gathered B. met C. chatted D. jogged
23. A. present B. result C. reply D. announcement
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司24. A. fixing B. cleaning C. returning D. leaving
25. A. preventing B. breaking C. holding D. crashing
26. A. important B. stressful C. unnecessary D. tough
27. A. looking for B. waiting for C. asking for D. seeking for
28. A. defeated B. broken C. touched D. saved
29. A. note B. knock C. chapter D. certificate
30. A. noticed B. realized C. knew D. recognized
31. A. questioned B. contacted C. thanked D. praised
32. A. manner B. frequency C. apartment D. distance
33. A. desired B. expected C. remembered D. wondered
34. A. updated B. removed C. packed D. digested
35. A. amazing B. challenging C. frank D. typical
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与邻居之间在8岁小女孩的影响下关系变好的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到父母用一种可怕的语气生气地对孩子们大喊大叫。A. frightening
可怕的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. informal非正式的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“yelling angrily”
可知，这里说的是用一种可怕的语调，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常在走廊里见面。A. gathered聚集；B. met遇见；C. chatted闲聊；D.
jogged慢跑。根据后文“I always greeted them”可知，“我”总是和他们打招呼，所以是经常在走廊里见
面。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是和他们打招呼，但我得到的唯一回复是那个8岁的小女孩的“你好”。
A. present礼物；B. result结果；C. reply回复；D. announcement宣告。根据后文“I ever got was a “hello”
from the eight-year-old girl.”可知，是得到回复。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从医生那里回来时，他们正要离开公寓，小女孩为其他人扶着外面
的门。A. fixing使固定；B. cleaning打扫；C. returning返回；D. leaving离开。根据后文“The parents were
telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car”可知，小女孩一家是离开公寓。故选D。
第14页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当我从医生那里回来时，他们正要离开公寓，小女孩为其他人扶着外面
的门。A. preventing阻止；B. breaking打破；C. holding抓住；D. crashing碰撞。根据下文“but the little girl
was holding the door”可知，上文说的是小女孩在为他人扶着门，也就是抓住门。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我留在车里做一些不必要的事情，因为我不想再被冷落。A. important重要的；
B. stressful压力大的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. tough艰苦的。根据下文“because I don’t want to be
snubbed (冷落) again”可知，作者只是不想再次被冷落，所以留在车里做一些不必要的事情，以耽搁时间，
不碰上那家人。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母告诉他们的女儿快点上车，但是小女孩扶着门，等着我！A. looking for寻
找；B. waiting for等待；C. asking for要求；D. seeking for寻找。根据上文“I got out of my car and walked
towards the door”可知，小女孩扶着门等着作者，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我写了一张纸条，说她的善举深深打动了一位老人的心。A. defeated击败；
B. broken损坏；C. touched使感动；D. saved挽救。根据上文“her act of kindness”可知，小女孩的善举深
深打动了“我”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，有人敲我的门，是小女孩和她的父亲。A. note笔记；B. knock敲门
（或窗等）声；C. chapter章节；D. certificate证书。根据下文“on my door”可知，这里说的是敲门声，故
选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到她妈妈也站在那里。A. noticed注意到；B. realized认识到；C.
knew知道；D. recognized认出。根据后文“her mother standing there, too.”，并结合选项可知，作者注意
到小女孩的妈妈也站在那里。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母感谢我。A. questioned提问；B. contacted联系；C. thanked感谢；D.
praised表扬。根据前文“She said she was grateful to me for my note”可知，小女孩一家很感谢“我”。故
选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，当我们在走廊相遇时，我们总是以友好的方式互相打招呼。A.
第15页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司manner方式；B. frequency频率；C. apartment公寓；D. distance距离。根据前文“From then on when we
met in the hallway we always greeted each other”可知，“我们”在走廊相遇时，总是互相打招呼，所以是
用友好的方式。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着外面我的车，不知道我怎么才能按时去看医生。A. desired渴望；B.
expected预料；C. remembered记得；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“how I was going to keep my doctor’s
appointment”可知，这里说的是“我”在想“我”该如何出去看医生。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天早上当我打开前门时，所有的雪都被清除了。A. updated更新；B. removed
移开；C. packed包裹；D. digested消化。根据下文“the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so
many things for the better”可知，这里说的是邻居帮忙把雪都移走了，这是很好的改变，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个8岁小女孩的小小善举可以让很多事情变得更好，这难道不是很令人吃
惊吗？A. amazing令人吃惊的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. frank直率的；D. typical典型的。根据下
文“the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better”可知，小女孩的小小善举
可以让很多事情变得更好，这种改变令人吃惊。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant panda Ya Ya began her trip back to China on Wednesday from the Memphis Zoo. It marked the end of an
agreement with the American Zoo ____36____ she had spent the past 20 years.
“Our zoo held a goodbye party for Ya Ya ____37____(early) this month. She has inspired people
____38____(learn) more about China. All the zoo workers and the local people ____39____(grow) attached to this
adorable creature in the past two decades. “We will miss her.” the zoo director said at the party.
In 2003, Ya Ya, who was born in the Beijing Zoo, ____40____(travel) to the Memphis Zoo in the US as part of
a giant panda protection and research program. To take good care of her, the zoo spent $16 million building a giant
panda center with elements of traditional Chinese culture.
Ya Ya has made a positive ____41____(contribute) to the conservation and public education
____42____(concern) the species. She also serves ____43____ a bridge of exchange between America and China.
Ya Ya’s journey in America has come to ____44____ end, but the cooperation between these two countries in
protecting _____45_____(endanger) species is still on the way.
【答案】36. where
第16页/共21页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司37. earlier
38. to learn
39. have grown
40. traveled#travelled
41. contribution
42. concerning
43. as 44. an
45. endangered
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了大熊猫丫丫于周三从孟菲斯动物园启程返回中国，这标志着与
美国动物园长达20年协议的结束。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这标志着与美国动物园一项协议的结束，在过去的20年里她一直生活在这个动物园。
“____1____ she had spent the past 20 years”为定语从句，先行词为the American Zoo，在从句中作地点状
语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
【37题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：本月早些时候，我们动物园为丫丫举办了一场告别派对。根据语境，此处表示
“本月较早的时候”，与现在相比，应用副词early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她激发了人们更多地了解中国。inspire sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“激发某人
做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to learn作宾语补足语。故填to learn。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，所有的动物园工作人员和当地居民都对这个可爱的生物产生了
感情。根据时间状语“in the past two decades(在过去的二十年里)”可知，此处强调动作从过去持续到现在，
应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语All the zoo workers and the local people是复数，
所以助动词用have。故填have grown。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2003年，出生于北京动物园的丫丫作为大熊猫保护和研究项目的一部分前往美国孟
菲斯动物园。根据时间状语“In 2003”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，travel的过去
式为traveled或travelled。故填traveled/travelled。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：丫丫为该物种的保护和公众教育做出了积极贡献。make a contribution to是固定短语，意
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司为“为……做出贡献”，所以此处用名词contribution，由a可知，用名词单数形式。故填contribution。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：丫丫为该物种的保护和公众教育做出了积极贡献。此处表示“关于”，用介词
concerning，concerning the species作后置定语，修饰conservation and public education。故填concerning。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：她还作为中美之间交流的桥梁。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为，充当”，所以此处用
介词as。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：丫丫在美国的旅程已经结束，但两国在保护濒危物种方面的合作仍在进行中。come to an
end是固定短语，意为“结束”，所以此处用不定冠词an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：丫丫在美国的旅程已经结束，但两国在保护濒危物种方面的合作仍在进行中。此处修
饰名词species，应用形容词endangered，意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你的美国朋友Ryan即将参加学校的汉语演讲比赛，急需一名汉语演讲指导老师，请你写封邮件推
荐一名老师，内容包括：
1. 推荐老师；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 表达祝福。
注意：词数80字左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
Hearing that a Chinese speech instructor is urgently needed, I’m glad to recommend Ms. Wang, our school’s
Chinese teacher, as your speech coach.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司With 10 years of teaching experience, she excels at guiding students in pronunciation and expression. Many of
her students have even won honorable prizes in speech contests. In addition, she’s also patient and caring, who is
expert at lifting contestants’ spirits. I do believe that she’ll greatly improve your performance.
Best wishes for your success!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Ryan推荐一名汉语演讲指导老师。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很多：many→a number of
高兴的：glad→delighted
竞赛：contest→competition
相信：believe→hold the belief
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With 10 years of teaching experience, she excels at guiding students in pronunciation and expression.
拓展句：She excels at guiding students in pronunciation and expression because she has 10 years of teaching
experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing that a Chinese speech instructor is urgently needed, I’m glad to recommend Ms.
Wang, our school’s Chinese teacher, as your speech coach.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In addition, she’s also patient and caring, who is expert at lifting contestants’ spirits. （运用了
who引导的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Writing was my passion. I had always been the best writer in my class. But then, the balance of my little universe
shifted — Ethan transferred (转学) to our school.
Ethan was quiet. He seemed lost in his own world, and the other students didn’t know how to approach him. He
was often alone, and it was clear that he felt out of place. I didn’t pay much attention at first. But then came the day
that changed everything.
It was a writing class like any other, until our teacher assigned us a creative essay. I dove into my work, confident
as always. When it was time to share, I listened politely as my classmates read their essays, but my mind was already
racing ahead to the praise I knew would come my way. Then, Ethan’s turn arrived. He stood up, his voice soft but
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司steady, and began to read. His words painted a picture of an old, forgotten library, where time stood still and the pages
of ancient books whispered stories of forgotten worlds.
When he finished, the room fell silent. Then, thunderous applause spread across the class. Our teacher’s eyes
shone with delight. “Ethan,” she said, “you have a rare gift. With your talent, you’re bound to win the upcoming
writing competition.”
The words hung in the air like a challenge. I had always been the star of our literary world, but now, it seemed,
a new light had appeared — one that threatened to outshine mine.
That evening, I had a talk with my father. When I finished, he sighed softly and said, “Jealousy is a thief that
steals our joy. It’s easy to see Ethan as a rival (对手) , but perhaps he’s just a fellow traveler on the same journey.
Instead of pushing him away, why not reach out? You might discover that his light doesn’t dim (使黯淡) yours — it
only makes the world brighter.” At that moment, I seemed to realize something.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, I approached Ethan during lunch.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
From that day forward, Ethan and I met regularly to write and discuss our work.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The next day, I approached Ethan during lunch. I took a deep breath and walked towards the table
where he sat alone, his nose buried in a book. “Hi, Ethan,” I said, trying to sound casual. “I really loved your essay
in class. It was amazing.” He looked up, surprise flashing across his face. A small smile played on his lips as he
thanked me. I then invited him to join me in preparing for the upcoming writing competition. To my relief, he
agreed.
From that day forward, Ethan and I met regularly to write and discuss our work. We shared our ideas, gave
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司each other honest feedback, and encouraged one another. His unique perspective broadened my horizons, and I found
my own writing improving. When the day of the competition arrived, we walked in side by side, full of confidence.
In the end, we both won awards. It was a moment of pure joy. Father was right: Ethan’s light didn’t dim mine —
actually, it made mine shine brighter.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者的写作经历为线索，讲述原本是班级写作之星的作者，因转学生Ethan的出色表现受
到挑战，作者感到嫉妒，后来在父亲的建议下转变态度，和Ethan互相学习、共同进步。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天午饭时，我走向了Ethan。”可知，第一段可描写作者主动与Ethan交流，夸
赞他的文章并邀请他一起准备写作比赛，Ethan答应了。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我和Ethan定期见面写作并讨论我们的作品。”可知，第二段可描写两
人互相分享、鼓励，写作水平提升，最终在比赛中都获奖，作者真正领悟了父亲所说的话。
2. 续写线索：主动交流——邀请参赛——共同准备——比赛获奖——友谊加深
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①尝试：try/attempt
②抬起头：look up/raise one’s head
③开阔，拓宽：broaden/widen
情绪类
①喜欢：love/like/enjoy
②惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement
【高分句型1】I took a deep breath and walked towards the table where he sat alone, his nose buried in a book.
(运用了关系副词where引导限制性定语从句和独立主格结构作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】He looked up, surprise flashing across his face. (运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语)
【高分句型3】When the day of the competition arrived, we walked in side by side, full of confidence. (运用了
when引导时间状语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
