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浙江强基联盟 2024年 10月高二联考
英语 试题
浙江强基联盟研究院 命制
考生注意：
1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题
区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What would the woman like to have?
A. Tca. B.Coffcc. C. Water.
2. What should the man do first?
A.Sign up for the class.
B.Go to the classroom.
C.Collect the textbook.
3.Where are the speakers?
A. At a train station.
B. In an office.
C. In a street.
4. What does the man remind the woman to do?
A. Park the car.
B.Look at the road signs.
C.Check the mirrors.
5. Which painting will the woman buy?
A. The one about mountains.
B. The one about forest.
C. The one about cities.
【英语 第1页(共10页)】第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Old school friends.
B.Co-workers.
C. Father and daughter.
7. What did the man study at college?
A. Law. B. Engineering. C. Business.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What makes the cake taste special?
A. The coffee. B. The banana. C. The butter.
9.What is the woman s main job?
A.A cake-maker. B.A policewoman. C.A teacher.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Which city will host the 2028 summer Olympic Games?
A. London. B.Paris. C.Los Angeles.
11. When did London host the summer Olympic Games last time?
A.In 1908. B. In 2012. C. In 1948
12. What left the deepest impression on the woman?
A.The two winners in the high jump.
B. The family photo in the shot put.
C. The new Asian record in 100 meters.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Ocean protection plans.
B. Beached animals.
C. New research.
14.Which animal did the man once help?
A.A dolphin. B.A whale. C.A shark.
15. What did the expert suggest the man do to the animal he found?
A. Pull it back to the sea.
B.Give it some food.
C.Pour water on it.
16. How does the woman feel about animal shows in the zoos?
A. Angry. B.Curious. C. Excited.
【英语 第2 页(共10页)】听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。
17.What did Min often help her mother do?
A. Prepare the meals.
B.Clean the house.
C. Feed the animals.
18.What is Alice?
A.A pig. B.A duck. C.A horse.
19.Why did Min leave the farm?
A.To work for a lawyer.
B. To go to university.
C.To visit her childhood friend.
20. What will Min probably do in the futurc?
A. Manage a farm.
B.Work in New York.
C. Be a university professor.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Top 5 must-visit spots in Rochester
Stroll through Highland Park.
If you want to take a screen break, Highland Park is just a short distance from College
Town. The park is home to the annual Lilac(紫丁香)Festival in mid-May, with beautiful
colors to be found all around. Although the lilacs may not be blooming, the park is a nice spot
for you to relax yourself.
Watch a film at Roc Cinema.
Roc Cinema offers low-priced movie tickets for students-$7 with student ID. Apart
from movies, Roc Cinema also feature comedy open mics and showcases.
Walk with animals at the Seneca Park Zoo.
The zo0 can take your worries off your work as you hang out with some of your favorite
animals. Located along the Genesee River, the tickets are budget-friendly at $12 for adults,
for any college student and the zoo allows for a fun, anxiety-free trip.
Catch a performance at the Geva Theatre.
Downtown, the Geva Theatre features frequent live performances of shows that range
from popular musicals and plays to showcases and speeches. The theatre also puts on live
discussions with the cast and crew of their seasonal shows during their“Sunday Salon”.
Relive your childhood in the National Museum of Play.
The muscum is casily recognizable from its yard, which features iconography from classic
【英语 第3页(共10页)】board games, just hinting at the museum s love for games and toys. Before going, it s best to
plan ahead; the sheer amount of experiential things to do is worth a whole day trip.
21. What do Highland Park and the Seneca Park Zoo have in common?
A. They are nice places to relax.
B. They sell tickets at a low price.
C. They are located not far from the city.
D. They are home to animals and flowers.
22. Which spot suits people who are interested in playing games?
A. Roc Cinema. B. The Seneca Park Zoo.
C. The Geva Theatre. D. The National Museum of Play.
23. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A.A short story. B.A book revicw.
C.A travel brochure. D. A science report.
B
Not surprisingly, dogs are famous for their unusual and super snouts(口鼻部). Those
sensitive noses are good at finding food and observing neighborhood like checking out new
dogs, people and places. In the past thousands of years, hunters have trained dogs to track prey.
Today, dogs do have many jobs. They find injured people after earthquakes and other
disasters. Besides, they help fight crime by sniffing out illegal drugs and explosives. And
because of the dog s nose, stinkbugs and bedbugs have nowhere to hide. Recent studies have
shown that dogs can even detect some diseases in humans.
How does a dog's nose perform these wonderful abilities? It's 10,000 to 100,000 times
more sensitive than the human nose, at least for some smells. As in our nose, the arway in a
dog's nose has lining(黏膜)that senses smells. In a human nose, the lining is the size of a
quarter. In a German shcpherd's nosc, it's as big as a DVD. That huge surface has lots of
folds that help it fit inside the dog s snout. Like a crumpled shect of paper, it has a lot of
surfaces packed into a small space.
During a sniff,air flows over the lining. Nerve endings in the lining detect smell
chemicals in the air. The nerves send signals to the brain, telling it which smells they
detected. The dog's large lining may have two billion smell detectors. That's up to 167 times
more than our 12 million to 40 mllion. And the smelling part of a dog's brain is three times
bigger than the same part of human brain. The dog's brain has to process a lot of smell data
coming in from the nose—but it can handle the job.
24. What can we learn about dogs from the first two paragraphs?
A. They are good at delivering food.
B. They help check the accident by sniffing.
C.They are trained to find animals today.
D.They can discover some human illnesses.
【英语 第4页(共10页)】25. What does the underlined word“crumpled”in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Smooth. B.Wrinkled.
C.Clean. D. Unfolded.
26. How does the author organize the last paragraph?
A.By listing different studies.
B. By making a comparison.
C. By introducing general rules.
D.By analyzing the cause and effect.
27. What's the best title of the whole passage?
A. What Are the Jobs Dogs Do?
B. How do Dogs Protect Humans?
C. What Makes a Dog's Nose so Powerful?
D. How do Dogs Detect Diseases?
C
Health is not just about exercise and eating more fruits and vegetables. Keeping proper
posture is vital for living a healthy life and avoiding negative health problems.
Good posture doesn t mean your back must be completely straight-no matter how many
times you heard warnings to“sit up straight” or“stand straight” in your youth. Actually, the
spine has a natural curve(弯曲). This allows the head to be centered over the neck and the
body to be centered over the hips, which is their ideal placement for maintaining good
posture.
Keeping proper posture provides a plenty of physical benefits including reducing the
chance of getting sports injuries, digestive problems, muscle and stress injuries. It minimizes
the amount of stress on all your muscles.
Corrcct posture can improve brcathing as well. The inefficient breathing patterns are
associated with a slouched(懒散的)posture, in part because such a position forces the body
to rely more on upper-chest breathing. By contrast, the belly breathing is more efficient and
relaxing. This is important because many of the worst health problems of poor posture can
take years before they become noticeable.
Along with such physical advantages, proper posture can also improve your mental health
and your life.“A person with neutral head-level posture is considered as more cooperative than
someone who has their head in an up-or-down position,”says Laura Deon, a physical medicine
specialist at RUSH University in Chicago.“Good posture can improve communication skills
and make your everyday exchanges go smoothly,”she explains.
To experience benefits related to proper posture, it is recommended to pay attention to
how you sit and stand and to practice doing so correctly and often enough until it feels natural.
Besides, wearing proper footwear, doing exercise and sitting on chairs that offer back support
could be helpful too. No matter which of these techniques you follow, good posture can be
【英语 第5页(共10页)】trained with practice.
28. What do we know about our back?
A.It has a natural curve.
B. It keeps still all the time.
C.It needs to be totally straight.
D. It looks quite bent from the side.
29.According to Laura Deon, how can good posture affect social interactions?
A. It makes you look taller.
B. It makes you less focused.
C. It makes you seem humorous.
D.It makes you seem more cooperative.
30. Which of the following is not a benefit from proper posturc?
A. Improve mental health.
B. Strengthen one s memory.
C. Relieve muscle injuries.
D. Reduce digestive problems.
31. What does the author suggest readers do to keep proper posture?
A. Wear hard sneakers.
B.Choose soft chairs to sit.
C. Sit on chairs all day.
D. Keep posture natural with practice.
D
Playing sports outdoors has got extremely hot. Recently a report said heat could cause
satety risks during this year's Paris Olympics. These heat problems become worse because of
the rising tempcrature and growing use of artificial turf(人造草皮). Though more durable,
artificial turf can't absorb and keep water which finally leads to higher surface temperatures.
Researchers from the KWR Water Research Institute in the Netherlands create a self-
cooling turf, whose temperature is close to that of natural grass. If widely used, it may reduce
the risk of serious heat-related injuries and even help improve storm drainage(排水)in cities
where rainwater isn t absorbed well by traditional artificial turf.
The researchers used grass natural water absorption as inspiration and created their own
turf with an open water storage layer. That water layer captures and stores rainwater. Tiny
tubes made up of spectal materials are then used to transport the water back up to the surface
where it evaporates(蒸发), which makes the turf surface cool.
Though other research previously cooled artificial turfs by sprinkling(喷洒)water, it
only cools for a short time and may damage the turfs. The KWR researchers say this new
method is better as it stores rainwater to cool the field when needed. In addition to the cooling
effects, the water-absorbing field could also prevent urban flooding by absorbing rainwater.
【英语 第6页(共10页)】Researchers say their new cooling system is easy to use, but it's not necessarily cheap.
Installation costs twice as much as a traditional turf. And while the experiment focused on
small 5×5 meter plots,fields in the real world could be larger. Still,those previous costs
may only tell part of the story. This investment, however, allows the field to become part of
the water management system and forms a cooler and safer field for the athletes.
32. What's the function of the first paragraph?
A. To lead in the topic. B. To start an argument.
C. To express an opinion. D. To give a definition.
33. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The standard of the self-cooling turf.
B. The design principle of the self-cooling turf.
C. The special materials of the self-cooling turf.
D. The difference between self-cooling turf and natural grass.
34. Why is the KWR's new method of cooling turfs better than previous ones?
A. It is much cheaper. B.It uses sprinkler systems.
C.It stores natural rainwater. D. It absorbs underground water.
35. What is the author s attitude toward the self-cooling turf?
A. Worried. B.Unclear.
C. Positive. D. Doubtful.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Happiest Diet
Does what you cat affect your mood? Could your food have cffects on your mental well-
being? 36 Several ingredients and methods account for that.
Fibre and more fibre
We often worry about protein intake but data shows we usually get enough. 37 It
supports gut(肠道)health,feeding good bacteria and contributing to overall well-being.
Research even suggests that increasing fibre intake by 5g may lower the risk of depression by
5%.
Fat is good
38 “Omega-3 fatty acids,found in oily fish, play a role in the structure and function
of cell membranes(细胞膜)in the bran,”the nutritionist Rhiannon Lambert says.“They are
involved in the production and signaling of neurotransmitters(神经递质),which are critical
for mood regulation.”
And breathe
Your gut is impacted not just by what you eat but by how you cat. Lisa Macfarlane, co-
founder of the health company The GutStuff,explains,“ 39 Try taking deep breath
before you eat—it s proven that digestion happens more effectively when eating in a relaxed
and calm state.”
【英语 第7 页(共10页)】Join the fast crowd
A recent study by King's College London found that eating within a ten-hour window,
and therefore fasting for fourteen hours each day, is associated with better mood, better
sleep,more energy and less hunger. 40
A. Add more protein to your regular diet.
B. Need another reason to eat more oily fish?
C. Instead, we should focus on our fibre intake.
D. Beans are one of the highest sources of dietary fibre.
E. This is casier than it sounds: it would mean cating between 9 a.m. and 7 p.m.
F.We suggest putting your body in“rest and digest”mode instead of eating on the go.
G. Evidence shows what you eat can promote brain chemicals that influence your mood.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项 ,
As a young girl, I longed for glasses and braces(牙套),regarding them as special
symbols of becoming an adult. Yet when I finally got them,it was far from what I 41
42 process as I could only eat
especially the uncomfortable braces. They make eating a(n)
with a minimum of chewing and a maximum of pain. After two years of terrible orthodontics
43 ,I needed an operation to get the braces 44 . On the day of the
(牙齿矫正)
operation, even though I was scared, I 45 it. Afterward, I followed my mother into a
large 46 to do a little shopping. We didn t realize the medicine had made my mouth numb
47 and my mouth water kept running. As we walked, everyone
(麻木的),so I couldn't
stared at us. They looked 48 ,sorry, or even annoyed. But none of them knew the
49 :I had just had a painful operation. .
Later, I spent a lot of time thinking about people s 50 in the store that day. Perhaps
they had thought that I was mentally or physically 51 . Actually I had never been looked
at that way. This experience lightly 52 my view, making me see the world with more
53 . It strengthened my mother's advice:“Don't 54 a book by its cover,” and“You
have to walk a mle in someone else's shoes.”What I realized witnessed my 55
41.A. promised B.dreamed C. designed D. remembered
42. A. painful B.exciting C.boring D. peaceful
43.A. movements B.arrangements C. treatments D.arguments
44. A.fixed B.repaired C. connected D. removed
45.A. checked through B.cut through C.got through D. looked through
46.A. hospital B.store C. house D.school
47. A.walk B.move C.breathe D.swallow
48. A.curious B.expected C.grateful D.interested
49.A.idea B.belief C. truth D.opinion
50.A. words B.stares C. worries D.discussions
【英语 第8页(共10页)】51.A.fit B.tired C.active D.disabled
52. A.changed B.offered C.shared D. narrowed
53. A. passion B.confusion C.anxiety D.understanding
54.A.check B.judge C. read D. borrow
55.A.success B. sorrow C.growth D. bravery
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese hit video game“Black Myth:Wukong”has taken the gaming world by storm,
selling more than 10 million 56
(copy)across all platforms after its official release on
Aug.20 until Aug.22,2024. 57
(consider) the first Chinese-developed“Triple-A”title,
“Black Myth:Wukong” topped the“most-played games” list on Steam, a leading gaming
platform, 58
(mere) an hour after its debut.
“Black Myth:Wukong”, 59
(show)the attractiveness of traditional Chinese culture,
draws inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West. The novel 60
(follow)the adventures of a monk and his three followers, with a particular focus on Sun
Wukong, the legendary Monkey King known for his 61
(supernature) powers.“It was an
instinctive decision 62
(choose)Journey to the West as the basis for the game,”Feng Ji,
the developer of the game said.“When we Chinese see the image of Sun Wukong(the Monkey
63 unique
King), or even hear the music of the TV series Journey to the West, we have
feeling. We have been following our hearts to create games 64 touch our souls.”
Celebrated for its rich cultural heritage and modern gaming aesthetics, the game has gone
beyond the gaming community 65 gained an unexpected success. Many voices online call
it “an exccllent showcasc for a Chincse culture cxport”.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周五你们学校举办了感恩父母活动，要求学生周末在家帮父母做一件家
务事。请你给国外朋友 Mark写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.你所做的家务事。
2.你的体验和感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark,
Yours,
Li Hua
【英语 第9页(共10页)】第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Carl sank into his seat on the crowded airplane and closed his eyes, eager for the long
flight ahead to be over as soon as possible. Just as the cabin doors were closing and the
attendants began final checks, he felt a sudden shake against the back of his seat. He turned
around to see a young boy, no more than six or seven, sitting in the row behind him. The boy
had a grin on his face as he kicked Carl's seat again.
“Hey there, can you please stop kicking my seat?”Carl asked in a friendly tone, trying to
get the boy to stop before things worsened. The boy's mother sat next to him, completely
absorbed in her magazine, and even did not look up or stop him. The boy's grin widened as he
got ready to deliver another firm kick to the back of Carl's seat.
Carl felt his frustration growing. This wasn't how he imagined spending the next five
hours. He intended to warn the mother, but hesttated to cause a scene. The plane accelerated
down the runway, and the repeated kicks continued, each one making Carl's seat lurch(前倾)
forward. He took a deep breath and prepared himself for the unavoidable next kick, realizing
this was going to be a very long and uncomfortable flight.
Earlier that day, Carl had been in a great mood after a successful business trip in Boston.
As a senior project manager, he was used to high-pressure tasks and tight deadlines. Despite
the exhaustion of back-to-back meetings and little sleep, he successfully signed a deal, a
testament to his hard work and perseverance. He looked forward to relaxing on the flight
home.
Gazing out the window, Carl tried to remain positive. Suddenly the kick started up again,
this time with a stcady rhythm, as if the boy was trcating Carl's scat like a drum. Carl's hands
curled into fists, a clear sign of his growing frustration. This flight was supposed to be his
chance to relax and unwind,not a test of his patience, leaving him more stressed and tired
than before... However, after enduring a few more forceful kicks, Carl's patience finally
disappeared.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He quckly turned around and fixed a serious look on the boy's mother.
Taking a deep breath, Carl decided to deal with the situation differently.
【英语 第10页(共10页)】浙江强基联盟 2024 年 10月高二联考
英语卷参考答案与评分标准
听力部分录音稿
Text 1
M:Can I get you something to drink? A tea or a coffee?
W:Can I just have a glass of water? It's so hot outside today. I don't think I could have a hot drink in this heat.
Text 2
M:Excuse me. Is this the right place to take a French class? This is my first class.
W:Yes, but first you need to go to the Languages Office to get the textbook. Then goupstairs and you'll see the
classroom.
M:Thanks.
Text 3
M:Sorry, I'm late. The subway system crashed, so I was stuck on the train for half an hour.
W:It's OK. That explains why the traffic was terriblethis morning. Many of us arrived at the office late today.
Come on, let's get the meeting started.
Text 4
W:I'm a bit worried about my driving test this afternoon. I failed it last time.
M:You ll be fine. You know all the road signs, and you re good at parking. All you need to focus on is
remembering to check the mirrors before you start your car.
Text 5
W:I'll take this. It's amazing, isn't it? When you look at this painting, you feel you are actually in the forest.
M:Yes, it s almost like a photograph. Isaw someof the artist's other pictures of mountains and cities. They are
just as good.
Text 6
W:Hi, fancy meeting you here! I haven't seen you since we left school!
M:Oh, hello! What a lovely surprise! What have you been up to?
W:I've been studying law at university. What about you?
M:I did some engineering courses at college. Soon after that, I joined my father's business.
W:Nice! So while I've been struggling for university fees, you ve been making money!
M:Yes, but I wish I could get back to school someday.
Text 7
M:This chocolate cake you ve made is delicious! What s your secret?
W:I added a touch of coffee to the cream.
M:Yes, I can taste that now! I knew it was something familiar, but I thought it was the banana or the butter
you used! You're very good. You should do this for a living.
W:Well,actually, I do have a small online cake shop going on.
M:You re joking! A cake-making business?
W:Not a business. It s only for a small amount of people.
M:Hold on. I thought you were a police officer.
W:Ha-ha! I am! I just take a few orders from friends in my spare time.
M:Well, can I place an order for my teacher next Saturday?
W:Of course.
Text 8
M:Do you know where the next Olympic Games will be held?
W:Is it in Los Angeles?
M:No, it'll host the Olympics in 2028. It's a city that has hosted the Olympics twice.
W:Is it in London?
M:Close! It's in Paris! And London has hosted the most summer Olympic Games-in 1908,1948,and 2012.
【英语卷参考答案 第1 页(共4页)】W:Wow, I never know that. So in 2024,Paris will become the second city that hosts the summer Olympic
Games three times, right?
M:Yes, and it s very special because 2024 Paris Olympics will mark a hundred years since this city last held the
Olympics.
W:Really? That s amazing. I love watching Olympic events. I can never forget the moment when two gold
medalists hugged each other in the high jump.
M:For me, it must be the moment when Bingtian Su broke the Asian record in 100 meters, and the moment
when the shot putter held up a photo of her kids after the game.
Text 9
W:Did you hear that there is a whale on the beach in the north of the UK?
M:No, was it dead?
W:Well, that's what local people thought. But when the experts arrived, they found out it was still alive!
M:Great! Back in Australia,people found beached animals from tme to time, whales, dolphins, sharks, fishes
and everything. I even found a shark once myself.
W:What did you do to help it?
M:1 called the research center, and the expert told me to keep pouring sea water on its body, and keep my
distance from it.
W:Couldn't you just pull it back to the sea?
M:No, it was very big and the expert told me not to, because these threatened animals may attack humans.
w:Oh, I see. Wild animals are supposed to stay wild. I hate people forcing them to perform in zoos. It isn't
fair.People should stop doing it.
M:I agree. When I was little, I used to love anmal shows, because they were exciting to kids. But after I
started taking part in ocean protection, I realized it shouldn t be allowed.
Text 10
w:When she was a little girl, Min used to love playing on the family farm. She usually helped her mother cook
while her mother fed the ducks and pigs, and cleaned the house. Every evening, Min would wait in the
woods. There, just as the sun disappeared from view, a beautiful horse would appear. Min named her Alice
and always took her for a walk, and shared her sad and happy storieswith her. On the night before Min left
for college, Min told Alice that she might leave this farm forever, because she wanted to be a lawyer in New
York. Alice walked quietly with her, like she always did. But Min knew that was the way Alice supported
her. As the years went by, Min turned her dream into reality. But at the same time she knew she was so
tired of the busy life. She missed the farm, the starry night, and her childhood friend. Years later,Min
decided to quit her job and learned to run the family farm. While Alice looked at her with silent support
again, Min realized she made the right choice.
参考答案
1-5 CCBCB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 AACBA
21.A 细节理解题。根据 Stroll through Highland Park 部分中“Although the lilacs may not be blooming, the
park is a nice spot for you to relax yoursel[.”和 Walk with animals at the Seneca Park Zoo部分中“The zoo
can take your worries off your work as you hang out with some of your favorite animals.”可知，这两个景点
都是人们放松的好地方。
22.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The museum is easily recognizable from its yard, which features
iconography from classic board games, just hinting at the museum s love for games and toys ”可知，The
National Museum of Play 比较适合对游戏感兴趣的人。
23.C 推理判断题。根据文章5个景点的介绍可以推断，这篇文章最有可能来自于旅游手册。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知，因为狗有敏锐的嗅觉，所以擅长寻找食物、观察周边环境变化、
寻找猎物、帮助找到毒品，甚至可以检测到人们身上某些疾病。
25.B 词义猜测题。根据上文“That huge surface has lots of folds that help it fit inside the dog s snout.”可知，
狗鼻子里的黏膜的巨大的表面有一些褶皱，能够适合狗鼻子的大小，就像一张起皱的纸，很大的表面被挤进
小小的空间里。
26.B 写作技巧题。根据最后一段内容可知，通过与人类进行多次对比发现狗的大脑拥有更大的嗅觉功能区，
能够处理来自鼻子的更小更细微的数据。
【英语卷参考答案 第2 页(共4页)】27.C 主旨要义题。文章第一、二段主要讲述了狗鼻子的功能，第三、四段主要解释了狗鼻子拥有这么多功能
的原因。所以纵观全文，关键词应该是 a dog's nose,以及狗鼻子拥有那么强大功能的原因。
28.A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Actually, the spine has a natural curve. This allows the head to be
centered over the neck and the body to be centered over the hips"可知，我们的背部应该是自然弯曲的。
29.D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，Laura Deon 认为拥有好的姿势的人被认为是更容易合作的，
好的姿势可以提升交流技能。
30.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三、四和五段可知，良好的姿势可以减少肌肉受伤、减少消化系统问题、改善身
心健康等。因此，选项B提高记忆力不是正确姿势带来的好处。
31.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“No matter which of these techniques you follow,good posture can be
trained with practice.”可知，良好的姿势需要训练和练习。
32.A 写作技巧题。文章第一段描述了炎热天气下，普通人造草坪难以吸水散热导致户外运动炎热加剧的现
象，是为了引出下文话题——自冷却草坪。
33.B 段落大意题。第三自然段主要讲述了自冷却草坪的设计来源于天然草坪，讲述了其吸水降温的工作
原理。
34.C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Though other research previously cooled artificial turfs by sprinkling water,
it only cools for a short time and may damage the turfs. The KWR researchers say this new method is better
as it stores rainwater to cool the field when neded.”可知，先前的草坪通过洒水降温，持续时间短且对草坪
有破坏，而KWR 研究的自冷却草坪可以通过存储天然雨水在需要时用于降温。
35.C 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Installation costs twice as much as a traditional turf... This investment.
however, allows the field to become part of the water management system and forms a cooler and safer field
for the athletes.”可知，虽然自冷却草坪投资费用比较大，但是有助于城市水资源管理系统，并且给运动员
提供更凉快安全的场地，从而长远受益。所以，作者对这项新研究的态度是积极的。
36.G 文章开篇通过问题引出主题“饮食是否会影响情绪和心理健康”。根据空后“Several ingredients and
methods account for that.”可知，G选项“研究表明食物可以触发影响情绪的大脑化学物质”符合语境。
37.C 根据上文“We often worry about protein intake but data shows we usually get enough.”以及空后“It
supports gut health... Research even suggests that increasing libre intake by 5g may lower the risk of
depression by 5”可知，C选项“反之，我们应该关注纤维的摄入。”符合语境。
38.B 根据空后“Omega-3 fatty acids, found in oily fish,play a role in the structure and function of cell
membranes in the brain...”可知，本段讲述的主要内容是存在于油性鱼类中的Omega-3 脂肪酸对大脑细胞
膜的结构和功能至关重要，它们参与神经递质的产生和信号传递，对情绪调节非常重要。故B选项用问句
的形式表明本段主旨——应摄入更多的富含Omega-3脂肪酸的油性鱼类，符合语境。
39.F 根据本段“Your gut is impacted not just by what you eat but by how you eat.”可知，F项涉及饮食方式
的转变，“我们建议让你的身体处于‘休息和消化’的模式，避免匆忙进食”符合语境。故选F。
40.E 根据空前引用的研究结果——每天在10小时内进食(即14小时禁食)与更好的情绪、更好的睡眠、更多
的能量和更少的饥饿感有关。故E选项“这比它听起来还要简单：在早上9点至晚上7点之间吃饭。”符合
语境。
,especially the uncomfortable
41.B 根据“Yet when I finally got them, it was far from what I
braces.”可知，当我最终得到它们的时候，发现它们和我想象的完全不一样，选B。
process as I could only eat with a minimum of chewing and a
42.A 根据上文“Theymake eating a(n)
maximum of pain.”可知，戴牙套让吃东西变成了一件痛苦的事情，选 A。
, I needed an operation to get the
43.C 根据“After two years of terrible orthodontics(牙齿矫正)
braces
.”可知，经过两年可怕的牙齿矫正治疗后，我需要做一次手术取下牙套，选C。
44.D 参照43题解析，“get the braces removed”意为取下牙套，选D。
45.C 根据“even though I was scared,I it”可知，尽管我很害怕(手术),我还是挺过来了。“get
through”有熬过的意思，选C。
46.B 根据“Afterward, I followed my mother into a large to do a little shopping.”可知，(手术)之
后我跟妈妈进商店购物。根据 50空后面的“in the store”可得出 store符合语境，选B。
and my
47.D 根据“We didn't realize the medicine had made my mouth numb(麻木的),so I couldn't
mouth water kept running.”可知，我们没有意识到药物让我的嘴麻木了，以致于我不能吞咽，所以不停地流
口水，选D。
48.A 根据下文“As we walked, everyone stared at us. They looked ,sorry, or even annoyed,”可
【英语卷参考答案 第3页(共4页)】知，每个经过我们身边的人都盯着我们，露出好奇、同情，甚至有些讨厌的表情。“curious”符合语境，选A。
49.C 根据“But none of them knew the :I had just had a painful operation.”可知，然而没有人知道我
刚经历了痛苦的手术这个事实。“truth”符合语境，选C。
50.B 根据“Later, I spent a lot of time thinking about people's in the store that day.”可知，后来，我
花了很多时间思考那天人们在店里的眼神。第50空的“stares”与上文“As we walked, everyone stared at
us”呼应。选B。
51.D 根据“Perhaps they had thought that I was mentally or physically .”可知，也许他们认为我有
精神或身体上的残疾，“disabled”符合语境，选D。
my view, making me see the world with more
52. A 根据“This experience lightly .”可知，
这次商店购物的经历改变了我的看法，让我用更多的理解(同理心)去看待这个世界。“change”意为“改
变”,符合语境，选A。
53.D 参照 52 题解析，“understanding”符合语境，选D。
54.B“Don't
a book by its cover,”是一句谚语，意为“不要以貌取人”,选B。
a book by its cover,'and‘You have to walk a mile in someone else s shoes.'”
55.C 根据“‘Don t
可知，我意识到的这些道理见证了我的成长。选C。
56.copies 57.Considered 58.merely 59.showing 60.follows 61.supernatural 62. to choose 63.a
64. that/which 65.and
One possible version:
Dear Mark,
Last Friday our school organized an activity themed “Show Gratitude to Our Parents”,where we were
asked to help our parents with a household chore over the weekend. So I decided to cook dinner for my parents.
It was quite challenging but I managed to prepare a simple yet delicious meal. From shopping, chopping to
cooking, I felt the process was tiring but rewarding, as my parents were very grateful and appreciated the
efforts. For me, it was really a heart-warming experience, which made me realize how much they do for us
every day and how a simple act of preparing a meal can convey so much love and gratitude I do hope you're also
cherishing moments like these with your parents.
Looking forward to hearing about your recent experiences!
Yours,
LI Hua
One Possible Version:
He quickly turned around and fixed a serious look on the boy's mother.“Excuse me, but your son seems to
be having a little trouble sitting still,”he said, his voice firmbut calm. The woman, startled,finally looked up
from her magazine and mumbled that her son was just full of energy. Noticing a hint of impatience in her eyes,
Carl realized she was probably tired from the trip and just wanted some peace and quiet. He hesitated, gently
suggesting that perhaps a game or a book might help keep her son occupied. Seeing her shoulders slump
slightly,Carl knew she was probably worn out from dealing her son s energy.
Taking a deep breath, Carl decided to deal with the situation differently. He pulled out a small, leather-
bound notebook from his bag and offered it to the boy.“Hey, wanna draw something cool? I bet you're really
good at drawing!”The boy's eyes widened in surprise, and he eagerly accepted the notebook and a pen from
Carl. The kicks stopped, replaced by the sound of scribbling on paper. Carl leaned back in his seat, feeling a
sense of relief. Although uneasy about the earlier conflict, he was glad it ended peacefully. As the plane
descended, Carl reflected on the situation and felt a sense of acomplishment - a little kindness and
understanding can often go a long way in unexpected situations.
【英语卷参考答案 第4页(共4页)】
