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2024—2025 学年（上）期末考试
高 2026 届英语试题
考试说明：1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 试题总分150分
3. 试卷页数11页
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1. What makes them unhappy?
A. The tasteless dessert. B. The poor service. C. The unpaid bill.
2. Why does the man speak to the woman?
A. To make a complaint. B. To convey his appreciation.
C. To ask for help.
3. How does the man sound?
A. Surprised. B. Proud. C. Sorrowful.
4. What do we know about Henry?
A. Henry worked in a worker’s union.
B. Henry was the man’s teacher.
C. Henry was the man’s schoolmate.
5. What does the man want to do today?
A. Stay at home. B. Visit the seaside. C. Go to a swimming pool.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the women’s attitude to hitting the gym?
A. She thinks it’s a good choice.
B. She thinks it conflicts with study.
C. She dislikes it.
7. What does the man tend to do to stay in shape?A. Go biking. B. Walk to school. C. Play in a school team.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8. What position is needed in London Weekly?
A. A sales representative. B. A reporter. C. An assistant.
9. How much did Lisa make in her previous job?
A. 3,500. B. 2,500. C. 3,000.
10. What will the woman do next?
A. Make a phone call. B. Make an interview appointment.
C. Get more information.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. At what time did the man choose to make a cameraman?
A. When he was a child. B. When he visited his uncle.
C. When he read a book.
12. What happened when he shot a film on an Australian Beach?
A. He got injured. B. He dived into the water. C. He ran into the actor.
13. What was his prize-winning video about?
A. A popular film. B. A TV advertisement. C. An education program.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How did the woman send her application?
A. By post. B. By telephone. C. By downloading.
15. Why did the manager contact her?
A. To tell her that she was accepted.
B. To know more about her educational experience.
C. To know about her child’s health.
16. What did she do first when she got the formal letter?
A. She went for a physical examination.
B. She attended the training course.
C. She applied to be sent to work in a village.
17. How did the woman feel about working condition in the village?
.
A Comfortable. B. Tough. C. Hot.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why does the woman’s father hate coffee?
A. It impacts his sleep. B. It makes his mind race. C. It makes him suffer from headache.19. How does the woman usually like her coffee?
A. White coffee with regular sugar.
B. Black coffee with half sugar.
C. White coffee with half sugar.
20. What does the woman think of the new study?
A. Approving. B. Doubtful. C. Negative.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Following the money-making film period that was China’s National Day holidays, Hollywood has sped up to
rekindle the Chinese box office with a major mix of re-release and premieres (首映), including the re-release of all
eight Harry Porter films, the highly anticipated Joker: Folie a Deux, and Venom: The last Dance.
Film insiders told the Global Times that the introduction of Hollywood films could help re-energize the
Chinese mainland market, with many noting that Venom: The last Dance in particular, has the potential to win big.
Currently, these films have produced heated discussion among Chinese movie goers on social media, including the
die-hard Hogwarts fans who are amazed that the Harry Potter films are set to be released each Friday in Chinese
theaters nationwide for 8 consecutive weeks.
Harry Potter and The Sorcerer’s Stone
It was released on Friday. The re-release has earned 45 million yuan ($6.5 million) as of Sunday afternoon,
according to Chinese ticketing platform Maoyan. This brings the film’s total box office in the Chinese mainland to
292 million yuan. The re-release of the Harry Porter series is more than just a commercial move; it’s a tribute to a
classic that has captivated generations.
Venom: The last Dance
Venom: The last Dance has got the most anticipation on ticketing platforms like Maoyan and Beacon, with
850,000 people expressing interest in the film, followed by Joker: Folie a Deux. The film, starring Tom Hardy as
the super anti-hero, was released on October 23, two days earlier than that in Northen America. The distributor’s
choice to premiere 2 days earlier in China, highlights the importance of the Chinese market in the global film
industry.
Joker: Folie a Deux
Joker: Folie a Deux, a commercial musical drama starring Joaquin Phoenix and Lady Gaga was released on
Wednesday. After its official release on October 4, Joker: Folie a Deux only achieved a box office of $ 40 millionin North America, compared to the initial projections of $ 50 million to 65 million.
1. How much did Harry Potter and The Sorcerer’s Stone earn in its previous releases?
A. 45 million yuan. B. 298.5 million yuan.
C. 285.5 million yuan D. 247 million yuan.
2. What can we know about the Venom: The last Dance?
A. It was first premiered in China. B. It has won big in the box office.
C. It called up the memories of some fans. D. It was released ahead of schedule.
3. Which of the following films fell short of the expectation?
A. Harry Potter and The Sorcerer’s Stone. B. Venom: The last Dance.
C. Joker: Folie a Deux. D. Global Times.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。本文介绍了继中国国庆假期的电影热潮之后，好莱坞加速布局中国市场，通过重
新上映经典影片和首映新片的方式，力求重燃中国票房，其中包括《哈利波特与魔法石》的重映，以及
《小丑2：双重妄想》和《毒液3：最后一舞》等备受期待的新片。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Harry Potter and The Sorcerer’s Stone下的“The re-release has earned 45 million yuan ($6.5
million) as of Sunday afternoon, according to Chinese ticketing platform Maoyan. This brings the film’s total box
office in the Chinese mainland to 292 million yuan.(根据中国票务平台猫眼的数据，截至周日下午，该片的重
映票房已达4500万元人民币（650万美元）。这使得这部电影在中国大陆的总票房达到2.92亿元)”可知，
《哈利波特与魔法石》先前的票房应是292000000-45000000=247000000。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Venom: The last Dance下的“The film, starring Tom Hardy as the super anti-hero, was
released on October 23, two days earlier than that in Northen America. The distributor’s choice to premiere 2 days
earlier in China, highlights the importance of the Chinese market in the global film industry.(这部电影由汤姆·哈
迪（Tom Hardy）饰演超级反英雄，于10月23日上映，比北美早两天。发行商选择提前两天在中国首映，
凸显了中国市场在全球电影产业中的重要性)”可知，它首次在中国首映。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Joker: Folie a Deux下的“After its official release on October 4, Joker: Folie a Deux only
achieved a box office of $40 million in North America, compared to the initial projections of $50 million to 65
million.(在10月4日正式上映后，《小丑：双重妄想》在北美的票房仅为4000万美元，而最初的预测为
5000万至6500万美元)”可知，Joker: Folie a Deux没有达到预期。故选C项。B
Israeli Boy Who Broke An Ancient Jar Learns How
The Museum Is Piecing It Back Together
HAIFA, Israel - Asher 4-year-old son checked the Israeli museum’s ancient artifacts, Anna Geller looked away
for just a moment. Then a crash sounded, a rare 3,500-year-old jar was broken on the ground, and her son stood over
it, shocked. “It was just a distraction of a second,” said Anna Geller, the boy’s mother. “And the next thing I know,
it’s a very big boom behind me.” “I’m embarrassed,” said Anna Geller, trying desperately to calm her son down after
the incident. Alex Geller said Ariel is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the crash last Friday,
“please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head.
He went over to the security guards to let them know what had happened in hopes that it was a model and not a
real artifact. The father even offered to pay for the damage. “After they checked the cameras and saw it wasn’t
vandalism (故意破坏), they calmed us, saying it was insured.” Alex Geller said.
The Bronze Age jar Ariel broke last week has been on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa for 35 years. It was
one of the only containers of its size and still complete when it was discovered. It was likely used to hold wine or oil,
and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B. C. The jar was one of many artifacts exhibited out in the open, part of
the Hecht Museum’s vision of letting visitors explore history without glass barriers, said Inbar Rivlin, the director of
the museum. She said she wanted to use the restoration as an educational opportunity and to make sure the Gellers -
who shortened their initial museum visit soon after Ariel broke the jar last week - felt welcome to return. “Even if
accidents happen, touching an artifact can inspire a deeper interest in history and archaeology. I like that people touch.
Don’t break, but to touch things, it’s important,” she added.
4. What was Alex’s reaction when the accident happened?
A. He hoped it was caused by someone else.
B. He tried to calm the shocked boy down.
C. He was nervous and didn’t know what to do.
D. He felt guilty for not paying attention all the time.
5. What can we know about the artefact?
A. It was originally used to hold wine or oil. B. It was unbroken when it was found.
C. It is the only ancient artefact exhibited out. D. It was damaged by the boy on purpose.
6. What can be inferred about Inbar Rivlin’s words?
A. She felt Ariel should be blamed for the accident.
B. She cautioned the visitors to the museum to be careful.
C. She favored hands-on experience.D. She was interested in history and archaeology.
7. What is going to be discussed in the following paragraph?
A. The museum would claim the insurance for the damage.
B. The boy would observe the restoration process of the jar.
C. The family would return and pay for the restoration fees.
D. Inbar Rivlin would instruct the boy how to behave in the museum.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是一名以色列男孩在博物馆意外打碎一件有3500年历史的古陶
罐后，博物馆将这一事故转化为教育机会，并计划修复展示该文物的过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“Alex Geller said Ariel is exceptionally curious, and that the moment he heard the
crash last Friday, “please let that not be my child” was the first thought that raced through his head. (亚历克斯·盖
勒说，阿里尔非常好奇，而上周五当他听到撞击声的那一刻，“请不要是我的孩子”是他脑海中闪过的第
一个念头。)”可知，Alex的第一反应是希望这次事故不是由他的孩子引起的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Bronze Age jar Ariel broke last week has been on display at the Hecht Museum
in Haifa for 35 years. It was one of the only containers of its size and still complete when it was discovered. It was
likely used to hold wine or oil, and dates back to between 2200 and 1500 B. C. (阿里尔上周打破的青铜时代罐子
已经在海法的赫希特博物馆展出了35年。它是发现时为数不多的保存完整的同尺寸容器之一。这个罐子可
能用于存放葡萄酒或油，可以追溯到公元前2200年至1500年之间。)”可知，这个罐子是发现时为数不多
的保存完整的同尺寸容器之一，由此可知，这个罐子被发现时是未被破坏的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“She said she wanted to use the restoration as an educational opportunity and to make
sure the Gellers - who shortened their initial museum visit soon after Ariel broke the jar last week - felt welcome to
return. “Even if accidents happen, touching an artifact can inspire a deeper interest in history and archaeology. I like
that people touch. Don’t break, but to touch things, it’s important,” she added. (她说，她希望将这次修复作为一
个教育机会，并确保盖勒一家——在阿里尔上周打破罐子后不久缩短了他们的初次博物馆访问——感到受
欢迎再次来访。“即使事故发生，接触文物也能激发对历史和考古学更深层次的兴趣。我喜欢人们去触摸，
不要破坏，但触摸东西是很重要的。”她补充道。)”可知，Inbar Rivlin提到，尽管发生了意外，但接触文
物可以激发对历史和考古学更深层次的兴趣，她强调触摸是很重要的，由此可知，Inbar Rivlin所说的话表
明她支持亲身体验。故选C项。【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“She said she wanted to use the restoration as an educational opportunity and to make
sure the Gellers - who shortened their initial museum visit soon after Ariel broke the jar last week - felt welcome to
return. (她说，她希望将这次修复作为一个教育机会，并确保盖勒一家——在阿里尔上周打破罐子后不久缩
短了他们的初次博物馆访问——感到受欢迎再次来访。)”可知，Inbar Rivlin表达了希望通过修复过程作为
一个教育机会，并确保Geller一家感到受欢迎回来，由此可知，接下来可能讨论男孩有可能会参与观察修
复过程。故选B项。
C
“Arrived in Bologna, Italy, today, now it’s off to Tuscany. The heatwave is unbearable here. If things continue
like this, these holiday destinations will have no future in the long term. Climate Change is destroying southern
Europe. An era comes to an End.” This tweet in early July by Karl Lauterbach, Germany’s health minister (部长),
went down badly in Italy.
The country’s minister for tourism, Daniela Santache, sourly retorted (回嘴) that she thanked Mr. Lauterbach
for picking Italy for his holiday, but the Italian government was well aware of climate change and that
environmental sustainability was one of the central elements of its strategy for managing tourism.
The tourism industry is not just an important contributor to Italy’s economy. Europe is the most visited area on
the earth, welcoming 585 million of the world’s 900 million international travelers in 2022. On top of this, domestic
(国内的) holiday makers outstripped foreigners in terms of more nights spent in tourist accommodation in the EU.
Little wonder then that tourism directly brings in 5% of the EU’s GDP and by some estimates indirectly
accounts for more than 10%. Some countries rely heavily on travelers’ contributions both direct and indirect,
including Croatia (20% of GDP), Italy (18.5%), Greece (13.6%) and Austria (10%).
Changes to the climate that lead to ever-wilder weather could give a heavy blow to the tourist industry. This
year, southern Europe has endured an extremely hot weather. Extremely hot weather in Greece contributed to
damaging wildfires as the temperature at one point climbed to 47°C in parts of the country, forcing hundreds of
locals to escape from their homes. Farther north, hailstorm killed several lives. Also in July, Italian authorities had
to evacuate thousands of tourists from Sicily after wildfires destroyed the island.
8. Why did Karl post the tweet?
A. Climate Change is destroying the whole Europe. B. His health went down for the heatwave.
C. Extremely hot weather cost him his holiday. D. He preferred touring in Tuscany to Bologna.
9. What does the underlined word “outstripped” mean?
A. Got ahead of. B. Looked forward to.
C. Warmly welcomed. D. Got attracted by.10. Which country could have suffered the most serious effects in tourism this year?
A. Greece. B. Italy. C. Croatia. D. Austria
11. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Europe Tourism suffered because of wild fires.
B. It’s really too hot to handle.
C. Extreme weather has affected where tourists go and when.
.
D How climate change hits the European holidaymaking.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了气候变化对欧洲旅游业的冲击，特别是高温、野火等极端天
气对南欧度假胜地的破坏。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““Arrived in Bologna, Italy, today, now it’s off to Tuscany. The heatwave is unbearable
here. If things continue like this, these holiday destinations will have no future in the long term. Climate Change is
destroying southern Europe. An era comes to an End.” This tweet in early July by Karl Lauterbach, Germany’s
health minister (部长), went down badly in Italy. (“今天抵达意大利博洛尼亚，现在要去托斯卡纳。这里的热
浪令人难以忍受。如果这种情况继续下去，从长远来看，这些度假胜地将没有未来。气候变化正在摧毁南
欧。一个时代结束了。”7月初，德国卫生部长Karl Lauterbach的这条推特在意大利引起了轩然大波)”可
知，Karl Lauterbach发推文是因为极端天气影响了他的度假。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“in terms of more nights spent in tourist accommodation in the EU (就在欧盟
旅游住宿的过夜时间而言)”可推知，就在欧盟的旅游住宿的过夜时间方面进行比较，欧盟内国家的度假者
胜过了欧盟外国家的游客，画线词意思应该是“超过，领先”，与Got ahead of“超过，赶过”意思一致。
故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Also in July, Italian authorities had to evacuate thousands of tourists from Sicily
after wildfires destroyed the island. (同样在7月，意大利当局不得不从西西里岛撤离数千名游客，因为野火
摧毁了该岛)”可推知，因为野火和疏散行动，意大利的旅游业受到了最直接和最严重的影响。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Changes to the climate that lead to ever-wilder weather could
give a heavy blow to the tourist industry. (气候变化导致天气越来越恶劣，这可能会给旅游业带来沉重打击)”
可知，文章开头通过德国卫生部长Karl Lauterbach的推文引入，提到意大利的酷热天气和气候变化对度假胜地的威胁，接着讨论了旅游业对欧洲经济的重要性，最后详细描述了今年南欧极端天气对旅游业的具体
影响，包括希腊的野火和意大利的疏散行动。因此，文章主要是关于气候变化如何影响欧洲的度假旅游业。
故选D项。
D
ON HOLIDAY, MANY will find themselves in places where they do not speak the language. Once upon a time,
they might have carried a phrasebook. The rise of English has made that less necessary. But most people — at least
seven of the world’s eight billion — still do not speak English. That leaves options like gestures, a willingness to be
surprised by what arrives at dinner — or, increasingly, technology.
More and more people are using simple, free tools. With translation apps, you talk into a phone and a spoken
translation is heard moments later; the apps can also listen for another language and produce a translation in yours.
You may still get a surprise or two. Google Translate may be the best-known name in machine translation, but
it often makes mistakes. Take “my wife is gluten (麸质) -free”, the kind of thing you might say at a restaurant abroad.
In French or Italian, Google Translate translates this into “my wife is without gluten” — true to the words rather than
the meaning.
The best tool may not be a translation app at all. Though not marketed for the purpose, ChatGPT, which produces
texts according to users’ prompts (提示词), is multilingual.
Some are concerned that apps are turning language acquisition into a declining pursuit. Douglas Hofstadter, a
writer, has argued that something profound will vanish when people talk through machines. He describes giving a
speech in broken Mandarin, which required efforts but offered a sense of accomplishment at last. Who would boast
of (吹嘘) taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Everest?
Others are less worried. Most people do not have the kind of sustained contact with a foreign culture that requires
them to put in the work to become fluent. On their holiday, they just want a beer and the spaghetti without incident.
But a focus on the learner alone may miss the fundamentally social nature of language. When you try to ask
directions in broken Japanese, you are making direct contact with someone. And when you speak a language well
enough to tell a story fluently, it is more profound still. The best relationships probably do not require a medium.
12. What may happen for a person without any knowledge of English travelling in UK?
A. What he orders may not be what he wants.
B. He may get the ‘my wife is gluten-free’ dish.
C. He may get lost easily in some tourist attraction.
D. AI will help him out without any fail.
13. What does author think of GPT?
A. We must believe in it. B. It lacks translation ability.C. It is a multi-functional tool. D. It is a professional translation app.
14. Which idea may Hofstadter agree with?
.
A We should use resources available to get over difficulties.
B. We should live by the sweat of our brow.
C. We should enjoy the benefits brought by the modern technology.
D. We should avoid taking a helicopter.
15. What is the author’s attitude toward using AI to learn foreign languages?
A. negative. B. approving. C. supportive. D. cautious.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在旅行中使用AI翻译工具的利弊，以及这些技术对语言学习
和社会交流的影响。探讨了依赖技术可能带来的文化体验缺失问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But most people — at least seven of the world’s eight billion — still do not speak
English. That leaves options like gestures, a willingness to be surprised by what arrives at dinner — or, increasingly,
technology.(但是，世界上大多数人——至少有八分之七的人——仍然不会说英语。这使得人们只能选择使
用手势、接受晚餐时可能出现的惊喜，或者越来越依赖技术。)”可知，如果一个人不懂英语，在没有翻译
工具的帮助下，他可能无法准确表达自己的需求，尤其是在餐厅点餐时。由此推知，一个不会英语的人点
的东西可能不是他想要的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The best tool may not be a translation app at all. Though not marketed for the
purpose, ChatGPT, which produces texts according to users’ prompts (提示词), is multilingual.(最好的工具可能
根本不是翻译应用。尽管ChatGPT并非为此目的而营销，但它根据用户的提示词生成文本，并且是多语言
支持的。)”可知，尽管ChatGPT并不是专门设计用于翻译的应用程序，但它的多语言处理能力使其成为
一个多功能工具。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Douglas Hofstadter, a writer, has argued that something profound will vanish when
people talk through machines. He describes giving a speech in broken Mandarin, which required efforts but offered
a sense of accomplishment at last. Who would boast of (吹嘘) taking a helicopter to the top of Mount Everest?(作
家道格拉斯·霍夫施塔特认为，当人们通过机器交谈时，某些深刻的东西将会消失。他描述了自己用不流
利的普通话发表演讲的经历，这需要付出努力，但最终带来了成就感。谁会吹嘘自己乘坐直升机到达珠穆
朗玛峰顶呢？)”可知，Hofstadter认为通过个人努力学习和使用外语能够带来深层次的文化体验和个人成就感，而依赖机器翻译会失去这些体验，他用攀登珠穆朗玛峰不应乘坐直升机来比喻这个观点，强调应依
靠自己的努力。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第六段中的“Some are concerned that apps are turning language acquisition into
a declining pursuit.(有些人担心，应用程序正在使语言学习变成一种逐渐衰退的追求。)”以及第七段中的
“Others are less worried. Most people do not have the kind of sustained contact with a foreign culture that requires
them to put in the work to become fluent.(另一些人则不太担心。大多数人并没有与外国文化进行那种需要他
们付出努力以达到流利程度的持续接触。)”和尾段中的“But a focus on the learner alone may miss the
fundamentally social nature of language.(但是，仅仅关注学习者可能会忽略语言的根本社会属性。)”可知，
文章中提到了使用AI翻译工具的优点，但也指出了它们存在的局限性和潜在的问题，如翻译不准确。此
外，作者还讨论了语言学习的社会性方面以及通过直接交流获得的文化体验的价值，这表明作者持谨慎态
度。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
How to improve memory
For many people, improving memory is possible. The degree to which memory can improve, however, will
range from person to person.
Making reminders
Put a sticky note on your fridge or calendar, or set reminders on your phone. ___16___
___17___
Using mnemonics (记忆法) to contextualize things you want to remember. Mnemonics devices — like
repetition and rhymes — work by tapping into how the brain naturally stores data. Use verbal implication to
remember visual information and use visualization when learning verbal information.
Timing activities strategically
How you order your daily tasks can impact your ability to remember them and get them done smoothly.
Difficult or cognitively (认知) taxing activities should be completed at the beginning of the day when tiredness is
low and attention is at an optimal level. ___18___ Large projects should be broken down into smaller tasks and
take frequent breaks when engaged in a long task.
Noting down your personal experiences.
The best way to remember personal experiences is to write about them. Memory research has established one
conclusion. ___19___Avoid multitasking
Doing multiple things at once could negatively affect your short-term memory, particularly as you get older.
One study found that the aged are negatively affected. ___20___
Research has shown that switching your attention from a laptop to a cellphone or texting while watching TV
decreases the gray matter in our brains that helps us with sensory perception, including decision-making and
memory.
A. Using your senses.
B. Using your visual implication.
C. These can be helpful to keep track of tasks and items on your to do lists.
D. Setting a consistent daily routine can strengthen pattern and may help with short-term memory loss.
E. Divided focus can block the understanding of new material, causing short-term memory difficulties.
F. They have significantly more trouble remembering tasks after they experience a brief interruption.
G. When people write about their experiences, they tend to recall those occurrences much better.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Put a sticky note on your fridge or calendar, or set reminders on your phone.(在你的冰箱或日历上贴一张
便签，或者在你的手机上设置提醒)”提出了设置提醒的方式。C选项“These can be helpful to keep track of
tasks and items on your to do lists.(这些有助于记录你待办事项清单上的任务和事项)”中的“These”指代上
文提到的设置提醒的方式，且说明了设置提醒的作用，与上文逻辑紧密。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Using mnemonics (记忆法) to contextualize things you want to remember. Mnemonics devices — like
repetition and rhymes — work by tapping into how the brain naturally stores data. Use verbal implication to remember
visual information and use visualization when learning verbal information.(使用记忆法将你想记住的事情情境化。
像重复和押韵这样的记忆工具，是通过利用大脑自然存储数据的方式来起作用的。利用语言暗示来记住视
觉信息，在学习语言信息时使用可视化方法)”可知，这部分主要讲利用各种感官手段来记忆。A选项
“Using your senses.(运用你的感官)”能概括这一段的内容。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Difficult or cognitively (认知) taxing activities should be completed at the beginning of the day when tiredness
is low and attention is at an optimal level.(困难或需要大量认知精力的活动应该在一天的开始时完成，此时疲
劳感较低，注意力处于最佳水平)”强调了合理安排任务顺序，在注意力处于最佳水平时处理困难或需要大量认知精力的活动。E选项“Divided focus can block the understanding of new material, causing short term
memory difficulties.(注意力分散会阻碍对新材料的理解，导致短期记忆困难)”从反面说明了注意力不集中
对记忆的负面影响，与上文合理安排任务以集中注意力相呼应。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“The best way to remember personal experiences is to write about them. Memory research has established one
conclusion.(记住个人经历的最好方法是把它们写下来。记忆研究得出了一个结论)”指出记录个人经历有助
于记忆。G选项“When people write about their experiences, they tend to recall those occurrences much better.(当人
们写下他们的经历时，他们往往能更好地回忆起那些事件)”进一步解释了写下经历能更好地回忆，与上文
逻辑一致。故选G项。
【20题详解】
上文“Doing multiple things at once could negatively affect your short term memory, particularly as you get older.
One study found that the aged are negatively affected.(同时做多项事情会对你的短期记忆产生负面影响，尤其
是随着年龄的增长。一项研究发现老年人会受到负面影响)”提到同时做多项事对老年人短期记忆有负面影
响。F选项“They have significantly more trouble remembering tasks after they experience a brief interruption.(他们
在经历短暂的干扰后，记住任务的困难明显增加)”具体说明了老年人受到干扰后记忆任务的困难增加，进
一步说明了对老年人的负面影响，与上文内容相符。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At an airport I overheard a father and daughter in their last ___21___ together. They had announced her
plane’s departure and standing near the door, he said to his daughter, “I love you, I wish you enough.” She said, “I
wish you enough, too, Daddy.” They ___22___ good-bye and she left. He walked over toward the window where I
was ___23___. Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to cry. I tried not to intrude on (介入) his
___24___, but he welcomed me ___25___ by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would
be forever?” “Yes, I have,” I replied.
Saying that ___26___ memories I had of expressing my love and appreciation for all my Dad had done for
me. Recognizing that his days were ___27___, I took the time to tell him face to face how much he ___28___ to
me.
“Forgive me for asking, but why is this a forever good-bye?” I asked. “I am old and she lives much too far
away. I have challenges ahead and the ___29___ is, her next trip back will be for my funeral (葬礼),” he said.
Then he began to smile. He paused for a moment and looking up ____30____ trying to remember it in detail, hesmiled even more.
“When we said ‘I wish you enough,’ we were wanting the other person to have a life ____31____ with
enough good things to sustain them,” he continued and then turning toward me, he ____32____ the following as if
he were reciting it from memory.
“I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life
appear much ____33____. I wish you enough ____34____ to appreciate all that you possess. I wish enough
“Hello’s” to get you through the final “Good-bye.”
He then began to ____35____ and walked away.
21. A. moments B. years C. days D. occasions
22. A. sent B. kissed C. blew D. hid
23. A. sat B. seated C. leaned D. sung
.
24 A. politeness B. appreciation C. warmth D. privacy
25. A. away B. out C. in D. off
26. A. engaged in B. spoke up C. called on D. brought back
27. A. limited B. sad C. meaningless D. regretful
28. A. owed B. charged C. meant D. changed
29. A. reality B. switch C. inspiration D. concentration
30. A. only if B. as if C. even though D. even when
31. A. treated B. defeated C. filled D. tricked
32. A. remembered B. reminded C. showed D. shared
33. A. fuller B. bigger C. smaller D. younger
34. A. loss B. success C. achievement D. defeat
35. A. smile B. panic C. annoy D. sob
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了机场父女告别及“I wish you enough”的含义。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在机场，我偶然听到一对父女在一起的最后时刻。A. moments时刻；B. years年
C. days天；D. occasions场合。根据下文“They had announced her plane’s departure”可知，这是父女分别的
时刻。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们吻别，她走了。A. sent发送；B. kissed亲吻；C. blew吹；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“good-bye and she left”可知，她走了，所以此处指走之前他们吻别。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朝我坐着的地方的窗户走去。A. sat坐（过去式）；B. seated使坐下（过去分
词）；C. leaned倾斜；D. sung唱（过去式）。根据上文“He walked over toward the window where I was”可知
这位父亲朝作者坐着的地方的窗户走去，be seated为固定搭配，意为“就座”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽量不去打扰他的隐私。A. politeness礼貌；B. appreciation感激；C. warmth
温暖；D. privacy隐私。根据上文“I tried not to intrude on (介入) his”和下文“but he welcomed me”可知，
作者尽量不去打扰他的隐私，但是下文老人主动开始聊天。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他却主动跟我说话。A. away离开；B. out向外；C. in进入；D. off离开。根
据下文“by asking, “Did you ever say good-bye to someone knowing it would be forever?” “Yes, I have,” I
replied.”可知，他主动跟作者说话，welcome sb. in为固定搭配，意为“欢迎某人进来”，此处指他主动跟
作者说话。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这话让我想起了对我父亲所做的一切表示感激和爱意的记忆。A. engaged in从
事；B. spoke up大胆地说出；C. called on号召；D. brought back带回，使想起。根据下文“memories I had
of expressing my love and appreciation for all my Dad had done for me”可知，这让作者想起了对父亲表达感
激和爱意的记忆。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他的日子有限，我花时间面对面地告诉他，他对我有多重要。A.
limited有限的；B. sad悲伤的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“I took the time to
tell him face to face”可知，作者意识到父亲的日子不多了，时间有限。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到他的日子有限，我花时间面对面地告诉他，他对我有多重要。A. owed
欠；B. charged要价；C. meant意味着；D. changed改变。根据上文“I took the time to tell him face to face how
much he”可知，作者向父亲表达父亲对作者很重要，mean much to sb.“对某人意义重大”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现实是，她下次回来就是参加我的葬礼了。A. reality现实；B. switch开关；C.
inspiration灵感；D. concentration集中。根据上文“I am old and she lives much too far away. I have challenges
ahead”和下文“her next trip back will be for my funeral”可知，这位老人说自己老了，女儿住得太远了，她
下次回来就是参加老人的的葬礼，这是现实。故选A。【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他停顿了一下，抬头望着天空，仿佛在努力回想细节，他笑得更开心了。A.
only if只有；B. as if好像；C. even though即使；D. even when甚至当……时。根据下文“trying to remember
it in detail”、““When we said ‘I wish you enough,’ we were wanting the other person to have a life 11 with
enough good things to sustain them,””可知，他好像在努力回想细节，回想下面的话的细节。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我们说‘我希望你足够’时，我们希望对方的生活充满足够的美好事物来
维持它们，”他继续说道，然后转向我，他分享了以下内容，仿佛是在背诵。A. treated对待；B. defeated
击败；C. filled充满；D. tricked欺骗。根据下文“with enough good things to sustain them”可知，此处指充
满好东西的生活。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我们说‘我希望你足够’时，我们希望对方的生活充满足够的美好事物来
维持它们，”他继续说道，然后转向我，他分享了以下内容，仿佛是在背诵。A. remembered记得；B.
reminded提醒；C. showed展示；D. shared分享。根据下文“the following”和““I wish you enough rain to
appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life appear much 13 . I wish you
enough 14 to appreciate all that you possess. I wish enough “Hello’s” to get you through the final “Good-
bye.””可知，他分享了下面的话的内容。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的痛苦，这样生活中最小的快乐都会显得更大。A. fuller更满
的；B. bigger更大的；C. smaller更小的；D. younger更年轻的。根据上文“I wish you enough pain so that the
smallest joys in life appear much”可知，有足够的痛苦，这样生活中最小的快乐都会显得更大。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望你有足够的失去，以珍惜你所拥有的一切。A. loss失去；B. success成功；
C. achievement成就；D. defeat失败。根据下文“to appreciate all that you possess”可知，有足够的失去后才
会珍惜所拥有的一切，所以我希望你有足够的失去，以珍惜你所拥有的一切。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他开始啜泣，走开了。A. smile微笑；B. panic恐慌；C. annoy使恼怒；
D. sob啜泣。根据上文“her next trip back will be for my funeral”可知，老人很悲伤，所以说完后老人开始
啜泣，走开了。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huawei has unveiled a new flagship phone, Mate 70, installing entirely homegrown software that aims to giveusers ___36___ alternative to Google’s Android or Apple’s iOS, in another effort by the Chinese tech giant to
defend against possible ___37___ (far) sanctions (制裁) by Washington. The new smartphone, which starts at
5,499 yuan ($760), ___38___ (feature) the HarmonyOS Next operating system, not supporting Android-based
apps.
Faced with a range of ___39___ (crisis), Huawei has demonstrated great strength to make an advanced chip
on last year’s Mate 60, ___40___ (follow) sweeping technological restrictions by the United States to control
China’s access to foreign semiconductor technology. The shift away from the Android ecosystem will be essential
for Huawei ___41___ (grow) in the high-end market, solidify consumer loyalty, ___42___ attract potential
platform changers.
The first version of HarmonyOS, which supported Android-based applications, was launched months after
Huawei was placed on a US trade blacklist that banned American firms from selling tech and software to the
Chinese company ___43___ license. Despite the bans, over the years, Huawei has shown ___44___ (remark)
determination to put its resources into developing ___45___ it called a fully homegrown platform to rival (对抗)
Western standards.
【答案】36. an 37. further
38. features
39. crises 40. following
41. to grow
42. and 43. without
44. remarkable
45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了华为发布新款旗舰手机Mate 70的相关情况，包括其安装的完
全自主研发的软件、定价、操作系统特点，以及华为在面对一系列危机和技术限制时所展现出的实力和决
心。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：华为发布了一款全新的旗舰手机Mate 70，安装了完全自主研发的软件，旨在为用户提
供苹果（Apple）的安卓（Android）或iOS之外的另一种选择，这是这家中国科技巨头为抵御华盛顿可能
的进一步制裁而做出的又一次努力。alternative意为“可供选择的事物”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，
前应用不定冠词修饰，alternative为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：华为发布了一款全新的旗舰手机Mate 70，安装了完全自主研发的软件，旨在为用户提供苹果（Apple）的安卓（Android）或iOS之外的另一种选择，这是这家中国科技巨头为抵御华盛顿可
能的进一步制裁而做出的又一次努力。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表达
“进一步的”之意，应是further符合语境。故填further。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这款新智能手机起价5499元（760美元），采用HarmonyOS Next操作
系统，不支持基于安卓的应用程序。本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，feature作主句的谓语，描述
客观事实，用一般现在时，主语smartphone为第三人称单数。故填features。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：面对一系列危机，华为展现了强大的实力，在去年的Mate 60上制造了先进芯片，这发
生在美国实施全面技术限制以控制中国获取外国半导体技术之后。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，
crisis意为“危机”，为可数名词，根据a range of可知，用复数形式。故填crises。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对一系列危机，华为展现了强大的实力，在去年的Mate 60上制造了先进芯片，
这发生在美国实施全面技术限制以控制中国获取外国半导体技术之后。本句已有谓语动词has
demonstrated，所以follow用非谓语形式，其逻辑主语为前文提到的事，两者是主动关系，用现在分词形式。
故填following。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：脱离安卓生态系统对华为至关重要，以便在高端市场发展，巩固消费者忠诚度，
并吸引潜在的平台转换者。本此处是固定搭配：be essential for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说，做某事是至
关重要的”。故填to grow。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：脱离安卓生态系统对华为至关重要，以便在高端市场发展，巩固消费者忠诚度，并吸引
潜在的平台转换者。根据句意可知，“to grow in the high-end market, solidify consumer loyalty”和“attract
potential platform changers”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：第一个版本的HarmonyOS支持基于安卓的应用程序，该系统是在华为被列入美国贸易
黑名单数月后发布的。该黑名单禁止美国公司在没有许可证的情况下向中国公司出售技术和软件。根据句
意，此处表达“禁止美国公司在没有许可证的情况下向中国公司出售技术和软件”之意，应用介词without
意为“没有”符合语境。故填without。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管面临禁令，但多年来，华为已展现出非凡的决心，将其资源投入到开发一个所谓
的完全自主研发的平台上，以与西方标准相抗衡。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，remark的形容词形式是remarkable。故填remarkable。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：尽管面临禁令，但多年来，华为已展现出非凡的决心，将其资源投入到开发一个所
谓的完全自主研发的平台上，以与西方标准相抗衡。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，用what引导。故
填what。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom准备使用AI来完成中文家庭作业，他写信征求你的意见，请你给
他回信。内容包括：
1. 可以使用，但要适度
2. 注意信息是否准确，可信
3. 最好独自完成。
注意：
1. 适当补充细节，以使行文连贯
2. 词数为80左右
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【答案】One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I hope this letter finds you well. I understand your curiosity about using AI to complete your Chinese homework.
While I believe AI can be a valuable resource, I would like to share a few thoughts with you.
Firstly, it is indeed permissible to use AI for assistance, but it should be done in moderation. AI can provide a
broad perspective, which can be beneficial. However, it is crucial to confirm the accuracy and reliability of the
information provided by AI. Secondly, I strongly advise you to try to complete the homework independently as much
as possible. This will allow you to solidify your understanding of the subject and sharpen your Chinese proficiency.
In conclusion, AI can be a useful tool, but it should be used wisely. Remember to verify information, focus on
understanding, and strive for independence in your learning journey.
Best wishes,
Li Hua【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Tom回信，就他准备使用AI来完成中文家庭作
业的想法发表意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
使用：use → make use of
至关重要的：crucial → vital
总之：in conclusion → to sum up
专注于：focus on → concentrate on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, it is crucial to confirm the accuracy and reliability of the information provided by AI.
拓展句：However, it is crucial to confirm the accuracy and reliability of the information which is provided by AI.
【点睛】【高分句型1】While I believe AI can be a valuable resource, I would like to share a few thoughts with
you. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】AI can provide a broad perspective, which can be beneficial. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语
从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On December 1 of 2023, I made a deal with myself that I would give $1 to every homeless person who asked.
Still, to be honest, I started this practice thinking that I would just bleed money, and that I would run out of money
soon. This never happened. When I returned to Massachusetts, it took 8 days before I walked past a homeless
person who asked me for some spare change. I was wondering, “How could I step it up?!?”
Fast forward to last week. On my way to my MIT new year performance, I ran across a homeless person —
Tommy. I gave Tommy $1. Tommy was in tears. After a big hug, he went on to tell me that nobody listened to him.
Nobody looked at him, people just walked right by him without leaving anything and didn’t even acknowledge that
he was alive. My heart broke. We hugged on the street for a few seconds and then we went into the local
McDonalds where I ordered him a #6 fish meal (supersized of course!). After the meal, I told him I had to run and
said I’d see him soon.
The next day, when I walked past Tommy, I gave him a dollar again. But this time, I sat with Tommy, in the
cold, for an hour and a half. Mostly I just listened and was extremely humbled (感到卑微) by the experience of
simply sitting and watching my perspective change from being someone who simply walks by to someone who’s
now an unprivileged pan-handler. As we were talking, he was telling me about how upset he becomes when peopledon’t acknowledge him or they’ll crack up at his funny sign (“Voldermort (伏地魔) broke my life. Feeling hopeless
and Needing $ for a new start”). I knew right then that I was going to give him everything I had. Before I left, I
didn’t even count the money in my wallet. I just gave it all, it was probably more than $200. I didn’t miss it. More
will come and go in the future.
At that moment, I just wanted to convince him that what I offered was not just money.
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Next up, I decided to make him a new sign.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
,
At that moment I just wanted to convince him that what I offered was not just money. In that second, I
got to give someone a dream, a little hope and if only for 5 minutes, peace of mind that the world isn’t a dark,
cynical, selfish place. I want to see more compassion, more people stopping by and helping the homeless,
acknowledging that they are alive and realizing that parting with $1 isn’t about the money. It’s about helping them
push through their own fear of change and enhance compassion in their lives. I was wondering what I could do to
step up my efforts to walk him out of shadow.
Paragraph 2:
Next up, I decided to make him a new sign. I spent several evenings meticulously sketching various designs
until I finally settled on one that resonated with me. The sign read, “One dollar warms stomach and one smile
warms heart”, words that encapsulated the idea to arouse more people’s compassion. When I met Tommy the next
day and presented him with the new sign, tears of appreciation streamed down his cheeks. He held the sign as if it
were a treasure, unwilling to divert his gaze away from it even for a second. Then we walked together through the
bustling streets of New York City, and I could see the difference it made.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者帮助流浪汉为线索展开，讲述作者承诺给每个乞讨的流浪汉1美元，遇到汤米后不仅给钱、请吃饭，还陪他聊天并倾囊相助。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那一刻，我只想让他相信我所给予的不仅仅是钱。”可知，第一段可描述作者给予
汤米的是希望、对世界的美好认知，以及思考如何进一步帮助他走出阴影。
②由第二段首句内容“接下来，我决定给他做一个新牌子。”可知，第二段可描述作者制作牌子的过程、
牌子的内容，以及汤米看到牌子后的反应和新牌子带来的改变。
2. 续写线索：给予希望——制作新牌子——汤米感动——带来改变
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①给予：give/offer/present
②增强：enhance/strengthen/increase
③概括：encapsulate/sum up
情绪类
①恐惧：fear/fright
②同情：compassion/sympathy
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I was wondering what I could do to step up my efforts to walk him out of shadow.(运用了
连接代词what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] I spent several evenings meticulously sketching various designs until I finally settled on one that
resonated with me.(运用了until引导时间状语从句和关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 3] When I met Tommy the next day and presented him with the new sign, tears of appreciation
streamed down his cheeks.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
听力1-5 BCACB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CACAB 16-20 ABACB
