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2024—2025 学年（上）期末考试
高 2027 届英语试题
考试说明：1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 试题总分150分
3. 试卷页数10页
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is not in the office today?
A. John. B. Caroline. C. Roger.
2. What is the wind speed now?
A. 12 mph. B. 60 mph. C. 70 mph.
3. What are the speakers probably going to do?
A. Drive to the train station. B. Pick up Jimmy. C. Go to the city.
4. Why is the girl unable to work with Carl?
A. Carl is absent.
B. Carl has another partner.
C. They don’t sit next to each other.
5. How does the woman probably feel in the end?
A. Dissatisfied. B. Thankful. C. Confused.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Brother and sister. C. Friends.
7. What will the boy do for his vacation?
A. Go to the mountains. B. Stay at his uncle’s. C. Go to the beach.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is the new football program for?
A. Teenage girls. B. Teenage boys. C. Adults.
9. What made Mimi so excited?
A. Watching a match. B. Getting the first goal. C. Winning a game.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the hotel front desk. B. In the hotel restaurant. C. In a hotel room.
11. Who will arrive tomorrow?
A. Tom’s manager. B. Several tour groups. C. Mrs. Black.
12. Which room will Tom be in next day?
A. Room 315. B. Room 207. C. Room 205.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man like about the trip?
A. Feeding animals.
.
B Helping the environment.
C. Meeting famous scientists.
14. Who will consider the findings important according to the woman?
A. Some tour guides. B. Some campers. C. Some scientists.
15. What is the woman looking forward to?
A. Driving a car. B. Cooking a meal. C. Jumping into a pool.
16. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cold.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about?
A. A report of a famous coach.
B. An introduction to an academy.
C. An arrangement of a sports meet.
18. When will the interview take place?
A. On April 15th. B. On April 22nd. C. On September 22nd.
19. What should the listeners do to join the school?
A. Take a few sports tests. B. E-mail the speaker. C. Phone Mr. Green.
20. Which course will start to be offered next school year?
A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Tennis.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This is not a trip that many travelers experience; more famous destinations in China are more popular. But for
exploratory travelers looking for truly different trips, back-packing the Chinese Silk Road gets rewards. So pack your
bag and check out our guide to back-packing the Silk Road through China.
Don’t-miss sights
Overhanging Great Wall. Named because it looks like a dragon hanging over a cliff side, this part of the Great
Wall is one of the most amazing: a mud maze (迷宫) that winds its way up a desert mountain. The wall is open for
climbing and views from the top are unbelievable.
Turpan Grape Valley. China may not be known for its quality wine making just yet, but Turpan is home to one
of the oldest wine-making regions in the country. Sipping a fresh glass of white wine under grape trellises is a great
way to beat the desert heat.
Singing Sands Dune (沙丘). On the outskirts of Dunhuang, Singing Sands Dune is the first in a series of
thousands of dunes that make up the Taklamakan Desert. Adventurous types can get on top of the dune for great
views of more dunes and then sand-sled back to the bottom.
Tips and recommendations
Most of this route follows extreme desert, so pack for dry heat. Trains usually sell beer and wine, but at higher
prices, so be sure to pack your own. Mandarin is spoken throughout the region, but in some more remote areas, you
may find older people only speak local dialects or Uigher.
1. Who may be the target readers of this passage?
A. Travelers who like famous destinations in China.
B. Travelers who enjoy adventures and something new.
C. Travelers who choose travel agencies and join guided tours.
D. Travelers who prefer self-driving tours and enjoy the freedom.
2. What can tourists do in Overhanging Great Wall and Singing Sands Dune?
A. Enjoy a distant view. B. Drink white wine.
C. Explore a mud maze. D. Experience sand-sled.
3. What problem may travelers meet with on the route?
A. Transportation. B. Accommodation. C. Language. D. Coldness.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国丝绸之路的旅游景点及旅行建议。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“But for exploratory travelers looking for truly different trips, back-packing the
Chinese Silk Road gets rewards. (但对于寻求真正不同旅行的探索性旅行者来说，背包旅行中国丝绸之路是
有回报的。)”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是喜欢冒险和新事物的旅行者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Don’t-miss sights部分中“The wall is open for climbing and views from the top are
unbelievable. (长城开放供攀爬，从顶部俯瞰的景色令人难以置信。)”和“Adventurous types can get on top
of the dune for great views of more dunes and then sand-sled back to the bottom. (喜欢冒险的人可以登上沙丘顶
部，欣赏更多沙丘的壮丽景色，然后乘坐沙橇滑回底部。)”可知，游客可以在Overhanging Great Wall和
Singing Sands Dune欣赏远景。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Mandarin is spoken throughout the region, but in some more remote areas,
you may find older people only speak local dialects or Uigher. (整个地区都说普通话，但在一些更偏远的地区，
你可能会发现老年人只说当地方言或维吾尔语。)”可知，旅行者在这条路线上可能会遇到语言问题。故选
C。
B
Bill Buda’s daughter Alexa Buda shared a video on her Instagram, documenting her dad’s last day as a mail
carrier in their neighborhood. In the clip, Bill Buda was seen delivering the mail to different houses while his family
accompanied him. Community members gathered to celebrate with drawings and sweet notes.
“People will NEVER forget how you made them feel.” he told Good Morning America. After being frequently
,
asked about his retirement he decided to choose Saturday to say goodbye to more people on his route. But he
didn’t expect to be so warmly welcome. “When you sec all that on Saturday, I guess for 24 and a half years on this
route, I really must have done something right. So it was fantastic.” he said.
He began working as a mailman in 1993 and hardly missed work. He said, “I was so lucky to work continuously
for 11 years. So, that’s something to hang my hat on.”
However, becoming a mailman wasn’t originally his plan. Being a basketball player in college, he was set to
play professionally overseas before he suffered from a heart problem. What’s worse, he lost jobs for several times
while working in a company after graduating with two college degrees. Later, his dad encouraged him to apply for
the job at the post office, where he then started working and never left.
Although some might think his job was “a piece of cake,” the actual responsibility was bigger than just deliveringmail. “They have no idea you’re peeking in on your elderly; you’re checking if that garage door should be shut…”
he explained, “If the mail piles up, you’d better go contact somebody.” As for his plan for retirement, he couldn’t
wait to attend any sporting event he could and get everyone in his family on schedule.
4. Why was Bill Buda well-received?
A. Because he was posted online by his daughter.
B. Because he had made a difference to neighbors.
C. Because he was often asked about his retirement.
D. Because his family kept him company on the route.
5. What does the underlined part “to hang my hat on” likely mean in paragraph 3?
A. Formal. B. Specific. C. Dependable. D. Ordinary.
6. What can we learn about Bill Buda?
A. He personally found his job as easy as pie.
B. He dreamed to be a mailman when in youth.
C. He had to clean up the mail piling up himself.
D. He was looking forward to his retirement life.
7. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. A Mail Carrier’s Retirement Life
B. A Heartwarming Retirement Celebration
C. The Importance of Devotion to Work
D. The Impression of Family Members
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill Buda作为邮递员在社区的最后一天工作的经历，以及他
之前的人生经历和退休后的计划。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““People will NEVER forget how you made them feel.” he told Good Morning
America.(“人们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。”他告诉《早安美国》)”以及““When you sec all
that on Saturday, I guess for 24 and a half years on this route, I really must have done something right. So it was
fantastic.” he said.(“当你在周六看到这一切时，我想在这条路线上工作的24年半时间里，我肯定真的做对
了一些事。所以这感觉太棒了。”他说道)”可知，在长达 24 年半的工作时间里，他给邻居们带来了美好
的感受，对邻居们产生了积极影响。由此可知，Bill Buda很受欢迎，因为他对邻居们产生了影响。故选
B。【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文“I was so lucky to work continuously for 11 years.(我很幸运能够连续工作11
年)”可推测，他工作可靠，是值得为之骄傲的事。由此可知，划线词组 to hang my hat on 与选项
C“dependable(可靠的)”意思相近。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As for his plan for retirement, he couldn’t wait to attend any sporting event he
could and get everyone in his family on schedule.(至于退休后的计划，他迫不及待地想要去参加各种体育赛事，
还打算让家里的每个人都能按计划行事)”可知，他迫不及待地想按计划开启退休生活，参加体育赛事等。
由此推知，他很期待退休生活。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Bill Buda’s daughter Alexa Buda shared a video on her Instagram, documenting
her dad’s last day as a mail carrier in their neighborhood. In the clip, Bill Buda was seen delivering the mail to
different houses while his family accompanied him. Community members gathered to celebrate with drawings and
sweet notes.(Bill Buda的女儿Alexa Buda在她的Instagram上分享了一段视频，记录了她父亲作为当地邮递
员的最后一天。在这段视频中，可以看到Bill Buda在家人的陪伴下，挨家挨户地投递邮件。社区居民们拿
着绘画作品和温馨的纸条，聚在一起为他庆祝)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕Bill Buda作为邮递员退休展
开，讲述了他退休当天家人陪伴，社区居民拿着绘画和纸条为他庆祝，这种退休庆祝场面十分温馨感人。
由此可知，B“A Heartwarming Retirement Celebration(一场温馨感人的退休庆祝)” 能很好地概括文章主要
内容。故选B。
C
The old-fashioned word “demure” describing the sort of modest (端庄的) lady that Victorians admired is
freshly popular with 800,000 posts on TikTok tagged with “demure”. Youth today are using it with different
meanings to describe nearly everything.
TikTok where words spread far and fast is changing how young people talk. Old words like “coquette” are
fashionable again: members of Generation Z say “yapping” instead of “talking”. New words like “skibidi”
(meaning “cool”, “bad” or “very”) have also become popular. Each year at least 100 English words are produced or
given new meaning on TikTok. Some linguists (语言学家) think the platform is changing not just what young
people are saying, but how they are saying it.
The changing language on TikTok is also largely due to the age of its users. Most are 18-34 years old. For
decades young people have created words to tell themselves from adults. Such new expressions find a big audience
on social media. Christian IIbury, a linguist, describes this as “linguistic identity work”; parents have long called itattention-seeking. The TikTok platform also gathers fan groups and communities, from “kpopfans” (fans of Korean
pop music) to “booktokers” (reading fans), who create their own slang. Other slang comes from specific groups:
black people have created and spread hundreds of English words over the years, from “cool” to “tea” (gossip).
Journalists and screenwriters popularise such words; now TikTokers do, too.
All this speeds up the development of language on TikTok, which delights word lovers but confuses
dictionary-makers, who must keep a record of the ever-expanding vocabulary. The Oxford English Dictionary
(OED) adds a word only after it has been used for about five years. For example, “binge-worthy” is being added
while “rizz” (charm) hasn’t yet been included. TikTok has just the phrase to describe such a modest approach: very
demure.
8. Which of the following statements about “demure” is NOT true?
A. It is mainly used and spread online by old people.
B. It has gained growing popularity on TikTok recently.
C. It described modest women respected in the Victorian age.
D. It now can refer to something advancing slow or out of fashion.
9. What can we infer about “linguistic identity work”?
A. It is limited to kpopfans. B. It is developed by black people.
C. It sets the youth apart from adults. D. It harms the development of language.
10. Who may find the language on TikTok annoying?
A. Language creators. B. Kpop fans.
C. Dictionary-makers. D. Journalists and screenwriters.
11. What does the author intend to do in this passage?
A. To share the author’s own experience of using TikTok.
B. To describe the way language is widely used on TikTok.
C. To persuade readers to use words on TikTok like the youth.
D. To explain why TikTok is changing how and what the youth speak.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕TikTok如何改变年轻人的语言使用习惯这一主题展开，介绍了相
关现象、原因及影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Youth today are using it with different meanings to describe nearly everything.(今天
的年轻人用不同的意思来描述几乎所有的事情)”可知，关于demure的说法中，A选项“主要由老年人在网上使用和传播”不正确。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“For decades young people have created words to tell themselves from adults. Such
new expressions find a big audience on social media.(几十年来，年轻人创造了一些词语来区分自己和成年人。
这些新表达在社交媒体上获得了大量用户)”可推知，“语言认同工作”有助于年轻人与成年人区分开来。
故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“All this speeds up the development of language on TikTok, which delights word
lovers but confuses dictionary-makers, who must keep a record of the ever-expanding vocabulary.(所有这些都加
的
速了TikTok上语言 发展，这让词汇爱好者感到高兴，但却让词典编纂者感到困惑，他们必须记录不
断扩大的词汇)”可知，词典的编纂人会觉得TikTok上的语言很烦人。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“TikTok where words spread far and fast is changing how young people talk.(词汇传
播迅速的抖音正在改变年轻人的说话方式)”以及第二段“Some linguists (语言学家) think the platform is
changing not just what young people are saying, but how they are saying it.(一些语言学家认为，这个平台不仅
改变了年轻人的说话内容，还改变了他们说话的方式)”结合文章围绕TikTok如何改变年轻人的语言使用
习惯这一主题展开，介绍了相关现象、原因及影响。由此推知，作者在这篇文章中想要解释为什么抖音正
在改变年轻人说话的方式和内容。故选D。
D
Scientists say they’ve discovered an earthquake-like event that can happen during a hurricane or other storms.
Researchers called it a “stormquake” after studying events caused by earthquakes on the sea floor during such
storms.
Strong energy from hurricanes and serious storms can create very large waves in the ocean. “These waves then
interact in some places with solid earth under the sea to cause intense seismic (地震的) source activity,” said the
leader researcher Fan, a professor at Florida State University, “The exciting part is that seismic sources caused by
hurricanes can last for hours or even days.”
The researchers found evidence (证据) of more than 10,000 stormquakes in coastal areas of the U.S. and Canada,
which have happened around sea floors containing flat land and at lower depths. But it was not known until recently
that such events even existed. This is mainly because scientists studying earthquakes had generally considered ocean-
caused seismic waves as “background noise”.The research found major U.S. hurricanes had produced a lot of stormquakes. One example was Hurricane Bill
in 2009 in the Atlantic Ocean, causing about 300 stormquakes as it moved north. But no such activity was recorded
in areas along the U.S. East Coast. The team noted that even Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms in U.S.
history, did not cause a single stormquake. Fan says this suggests that stormquakes are strongly influenced by the
physical shape of the seafloor’s surface and seafloor conditions.
Fan added that there are still “lots of unknowns” about stormquakes. But he said discovering them “suggests we
are reaching a new level of understanding seismic waves”. He hopes the discovery will lead to improved study
methods for hurricanes, which in the past were mainly observed from satellites in the sky. “Now we are able to
understand it - or at least track part of its route - through the solid earth as well,” he said.
12. What is the characteristic of a stormquake according to this passage?
A. Being seasonal. B. Being unexpected.
C. Being long-lasting. D. Being global.
13. Why were stormquakes unknown to science before?
A. Because they were ignored by scientists.
B. Because they were hardly seen on the Earth.
C. Because they were similar to common earthquakes.
D. Because they generally happened in deep sea floors.
14. What message is conveyed in Paragraph 4?
A. All hurricanes don’t lead to stormquakes.
B. Stormquakes happen more along the East Coast.
C. Stormquakes influence the sea floor’s conditions.
D. Stronger hurricanes produce bigger stormquakes.
15. What is the significance of the discovery?
A. Helping to predict an earthquake more exactly.
B. Offering a different view on hurricane researches.
.
C Suggesting the richness of the seismic wave field.
D. Preventing possible hurricanes and lessening losses.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种类似地震的自然现象——“风暴地震”，介绍了其形成过
程、特点和影响其形成的条件，这一发现有助于改进飓风研究方法。
【
12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The exciting part is that seismic sources caused by hurricanes can last for hours or
even days. (令人兴奋的是，飓风引起的震源可以持续数小时甚至数天。)”可知，风暴地震的显著特征是持
续时间长。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“This is mainly because scientists studying earthquakes have generally considered
ocean-caused seismic waves as ‘background noise’. (这主要是因为研究地震的科学家通常认为海洋地震波
是‘背景噪音’。)”可知，以前的科学对风暴地震一无所知，是因为他们曾经被科学家当成“背景噪音”
忽视了。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The team noted that even Hurricane Sandy, one of the most costly storms in U.S.
history, did not cause a single stormquake. Fan says this suggests that stormquakes are strongly influenced by the
physical shape of the seafloor’s surface and seafloor conditions. (研究小组指出，即使是飓风桑迪，美国历史上
最严重的风暴之一，也没有造成风暴地震。Fan说，这说明风暴地震的形成受海底表面物理形状和海底条
件的影响很大。)”可推知，并不是所有的飓风都带来风暴地震。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He hopes the discovery will lead to improved study methods for hurricanes,
which in the past have mainly been observed from satellites in the sky. (他希望这一发现将有助于改进研究飓风
的方法，过去主要是通过空中卫星观测飓风。)”可知，这个发现的意义是为研究飓风提供了另一个角度。
故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent study found people with hobbies reported fewer signs of depression and greater health, happiness than
those without hobbies. ____16____ Here are several ideas for how to use them to your advantage.
For people who get physically active, the effects can be far-reaching. Running is known to improve cardiovascular
(心血管的) fitness. Meanwhile, research shows it improves children’s grades and prevents depression greatly.
____17____ Like running, swimming improves cardiovascular health and lung capacity. Time in the water can
reduce mood disorders and strengthen memory function. Moreover, while swimmers and joggers lived a few years
longer, tennis players survived by almost a decade.
____18____ Diet, like exercise, is basic to good health. Preparing meals at home is an effective way. Kids who
garden develop green fingers and life skills, becoming more focused and confident. After you harvest fresh vegetables
together, it’s time to enter the kitchen. Research shows cooking — following recipes, measuring ingredients,multitasking — reduces stress and inspires memory.
Plus, here is good news for art lovers. According to one study, most participants felt more confident after making
art for as little as 45 minutes. Another related study found painting greatly lowered participants’ levels of stress.
____19____ Music therapy is known to improve patients’ concentration and reduce pain or tiredness.
Simply stepping outdoors is one of the best things you can do. Nature has the power to reduce risks of mental
illness and improve people’s creative thinking and memory performances. A research proved time in green spaces
such as forests and rivers has healing power and strengthens the immune system.____20____ Then go home and put
on some favorite music while you cook up dinner with your kids. Call it a day of healthy hobbies.
A. Guide your kids from the garden to the kitchen table.
B. In all, develop your hobbies and make full use of them.
C. However, music has a positive influence on overall health.
D. Playing or listening to music can also strengthen one’s health.
E. Also, the research recommended some especially healthy choices.
F. So, take an evening or a weekend walk in the woods or around a lake.
G. Swimming is another whole-body exercise suitable for people of all ages.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是爱好对个人健康和幸福的积极影响，以及如何通过参与不同类
型的活动来促进身心健康和发展。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“A recent study found people with hobbies reported fewer signs of depression and greater health,
happiness than those without hobbies.(最近的一项研究发现，有爱好的人比没有爱好的人更少有抑郁的迹象，
更健康、更快乐)”可知，研究发现，有业余爱好比没有爱好的人更快乐、更健康，结合下文的“Here are
several ideas for how to use them to your advantage.(这里有一些如何利用它们的方法)”可知，此处指出下文要
讲述利用这些业余爱好，由此可知，此空应承上启下，E 选项“Also, the research recommended some
especially healthy choices.(此外，该研究还推荐了一些特别健康的选择)”中的research指的是上文中的A
recent study，且空后的them指代的是该选项中的healthy choices，并引出下文中讲述的内容，符合语境。故
选E项。
【17题详解】
根据下文的“Like running, swimming improves cardiovascular health and lung capacity.(和跑步一样，游泳可
以改善心血管健康和肺活量)”可知，此处指出游泳的好处，由此可推断，此空应引出游泳这项运动，G选
项“Swimming is another whole-body exercise suitable for people of all ages.(游泳是另一种适合所有年龄人群的全身运动)”引出下文讲述的游泳的好处，符合语境。故选G项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇，此处应是本段讲述的主题句，结合空后的“Diet, like exercise, is basic to good health.(饮食和运动
一样，是健康的基础)”可知，本段讲述的内容应与饮食相关，A选项“Guide your kids from the garden to the
kitchen table.(引导你的孩子从花园走向餐桌)”讲述的内容与饮食习惯相关，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。
故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文的“Music therapy is known to improve patients’ concentration and reduce pain or tiredness.(众所周知，
音乐疗法可以提高患者的注意力，减轻疼痛或疲劳)”可知，此处介绍的是音乐给人们带来的好处，所以此
空应引出音乐，D选项“Playing or listening to music can also strengthen one’s health.(演奏或听音乐也可以增
强一个人的健康)”指出了演奏或听音乐有助于健康，引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文的“A research proved time in green spaces such as forests and rivers has healing power and strengthens
the immune system.(一项研究证明，在森林和河流等绿色空间中度过的时间具有治愈力，并能增强免疫系
统)”可知，研究表明，在森林和河流等绿色空间中度过的时间有治愈作用，F选项“So, take an evening or
a weekend walk in the woods or around a lake.(所以，晚上或周末到树林里或湖边散步)”讲述的内容与上文
的内容吻合，且与上文讲述的内容为因果关系，与下文的“Then go home and put on some favorite music while
you cook up dinner with your kids.(然后回家，放一些你最喜欢的音乐，和你的孩子一起做饭)”衔接，其中
的then为解题关键信息，且总结了上文中讲述的几种爱好相关的内容：聆听音乐和做饭，符合语境。故选
F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Let’s be real — stopping my own excuses has been a long difficult road. I used to be that person who could
____21____ myself out of almost anything. “I’ll work out tomorrow.” or “It’s just not a good time” — I had a mental
library of these little ____22____ that kept me from actually doing what I wanted.
The turning point came when I ____23____ that these small things were adding up, and they were creating this
low-level ____24____ that I just couldn’t avoid. I was getting ____25____ with myself and feeling like I couldn’t get
my act together. So, I decided to try something ____26____.
Firstly, I started making ____27____ with myself to just do a tiny bit. Like, “You only have to ____28____five shirts,” “Just wash the dishes for five minutes,” or “Just reading only two pages of history book is OK.” It sounds
surprisingly ____29____, but once I got going. I’d usually just keep going and could never stop. Five minutes would
turn into fifteen, half an hour and even hours. It made the whole thing feel much less stressful and I started to
_____30_____ myself more to get things done.
But there is a saying of wisdom, “Don’t be too hard on yourself.” Then, I began learning how to
_____31_____ call myself out. When I’d start saying “I’ll do it tomorrow”, then I would _____32_____ with “You
know that’s just an excuse.” I wouldn’t shout at myself, but I’d _____33_____ myself of how good it felt if I actually
followed through.
Yes, now I still have _____34_____ days, but I do know that starting small and staying kind to myself works
better than any big _____35_____.
21. A. decide B. encourage C. beg D. talk
22. A. stories B. books C. excuses D. surprises
23. A. realized B. commented C. regarded D. proposed
24. A. personality B. stress C. solution D. attempt
25. A. addicted B. awkward C. frightened D. annoyed
26. A. different B. extra C. traditional D. creative
27. A. deals B. excuses C. promises D. experiments
28. A. make up B. clean up C. cut out D. check out
29. A. amazing B. small C. classic D. suitable
30. A. recognize B. forgive C. organize D. trust
31. A. equally B. gently C. actually D. publicly
32. A. reply B. fight C. comfort D. compete
33. A. limit B. persuade C. remind D. demand
34. A. fluent B. lazy C. busy D. confusing
35. A. schedule B. focus C. goal D. strategy
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者如何克服自己的惰性，通过设定小目标并逐步实现，
以及如何通过温和地提醒自己而非严厉自责来改善行为习惯。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是那种几乎能为任何事给自己找到推脱理由的人。A. decide决定；B.encourage鼓励；C. beg恳求；D. talk谈话。根据下文““I’ll work out tomorrow.” or “It’s just not a good
time”—I had a mental library of these little ____2____ that kept me from actually doing what I wanted.”可知，
作者过去常给自己找借口，“talk oneself out of sth.” 表示“为自己不做某事找借口”，符合语境。故选
D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我明天再锻炼。”或者“现在时机不合适”——我的脑海里储备着一大堆这
样的小借口，让我无法真正去做自己想做的事。A. stories 故事；B. books 书本；C. excuses 借口；D.
surprises惊喜。根据上文“Let’s be real — stopping my own excuses has been a long difficult road.”可知，空
处指的是作者所谓的让自己不行动的借口。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在我意识到这些小借口不断累积，进而产生了一种我无法逃避的轻
微压力的时候。A. realized明白、意识到；B. commented评论；C. regarded认为；D. proposed提议。根据空
后“these small things were adding up, and they were creating this low-level ____4____ that I just couldn’t
avoid.”可知，作者突然意识到这件事。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在我意识到这些小借口不断累积，进而产生了一种我无法逃避的轻
微压力的时候。A. personality个性；B. stress压力；C. solution解决方案；D. attempt试图。根据下文“It
made the whole thing feel much less stressful and I started to ____10____ myself more to get things done.”中
的“less stressful”可推测，作者发现小借口不断积累，让自己有了压力。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始生自己的气，感觉自己做事总是一团糟。A. addicted上瘾的；B.
awkward尴尬的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“feeling like I couldn’t get my act
together.”可知，作者觉得自己做事总是一团糟，由此可推测，作者感到很恼怒。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，我决定尝试一些不一样的方法。A. different不同的；B. extra额外的；
C. traditional传统的；D. creative有创造性的。根据上文“The turning point came when I ____3____ that these
small things were adding up”以及下文“I do know that starting small and staying kind to myself works better than
any big ____15____ .”可知，作者意识到这样不对之后，开始改变，也就是尝试了一些不同的方法。故
选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我开始和自己达成“小约定”，只做一点点事。A. deals交易；B.
excuses借口；C. promises承诺；D. experiments实验。根据下文“Like. “You only have to ____8____ fiveshirts,” “Just wash the dishes for five minutes,” or “Just reading only two pages of history book is OK.””可知，
作者和自己做约定，只做一点点事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：比如，“你只需要整理五件衬衫”，“就洗五分钟碗”，或者“只读两页
历史书就行”。A. make up组成、编造；B. clean up清理、整理；C. cut out减掉；D. check out结账离开。
根据空后“five shirts”以及上下文所说的做一点点事情可推测，空处指的是整理衬衫。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来微不足道，但一旦开始，我通常就会停不下来。A. amazing令人惊
奇的；B. small小的；C. classic经典的；D. suitable适合的。根据上文“Firstly, I started making ____7____
with myself to just do a tiny bit. Like, “You only have to ____8____ five shirts,” “Just wash the dishes for five
minutes,” or “Just reading only two pages of history book is OK.””中的“a tiny bit”以及所提及的具体小事可
知，空处指的是“小事”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让整件事感觉压力小多了，而且我也开始更相信自己能把事情做完。A.
recognize认出；B. forgive原谅；C. organize组织；D. trust信任。根据上文“It made the whole thing feel much
less stressful”可知，通过这样做，作者感到压力小些。由此可推测，作者开始有自信，相信自己能将事情
做完。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，我开始学着温和地提醒自己。A. equally平等地；B. gently温柔地；C.
actually实际上；D. publicly公开地。根据下文“I wouldn’t shout at myself, but I’d ____13____ myself of how
good it felt if I actually followed through.”中的“wouldn’t shout at myself”可知，作者是温和地提醒自己。
故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我又要说“我明天再做”的时候，我会回应自己：“你知道那只是个借
口。”A. reply回复；B. fight打架；C. comfort安慰；D. compete竞争。根据上文“When I’d start saying “I’ll
do it tomorrow””可推测，当作者又想拖延的时候，作者会用空后的““You know that’s just an excuse.””来
回应自己。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会对自己大喊大叫，而是会提醒自己，如果真的坚持做完，那种感觉会有
多好。A. limit限制；B. persuade说服；C. remind提醒；D. demand要求。根据上文内容“Then, I began
learning how to ____11____ call myself out. When I’d start saying “I’ll do it tomorrow”, then I would ____12____
with. “You know that’s just an excuse.””可知，作者坚持做到提醒自己坚持做完一件事的好处。故选C。【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没错，现在我还是会有偷懒的时候，但我深知，从小事做起并且善待自己，
比任何宏大的策略都更有效。A. fluent流利的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. busy忙碌的；D. confusing令人困惑的。
根据上文“Let’s be real —stopping my own excuses has been a long difficult road. I used to be that person who
could ____1____ myself out of almost anything.”可知，作者所指的是自己还是会像以前一样有想要偷懒的时
候。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没错，现在我还是会有偷懒的时候，但我深知，从小事做起并且善待自己，比
任何宏大的策略都更有效。A. schedule日程表；B. focus焦点；C. goal目标；D. strategy策略。根据上文
“Firstly, I started making ____7____ with myself to just do a tiny bit.”以及“Then, I began learning how to
____11____ call myself out.”可推测，作者采用了小而有效的策略来克服懒惰。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bao Yawei, 26, turned to AI apps earlier this year to streamline trip planning for her holiday. She noted tools
such as ChatGPT helped outline travel routes ____36____ (power) and praised AI “tourism assistants” for their
ability ____37____ (choose) from information, simplifying the process. “I used to switch from one app to another,
checking the related information of some ____38____ (attract). Now, all I need to do is to type in my needs, after
____39____ I will get a route highlighted with some must-go spots and good restaurants.” Bao said.
____40____ imperfections in AI-generated travel plans, she stressed their practical use for non-demanding
travelers who try out new technologies to ease their traveling burdens. Many companies are seeking to improve their
AI tourism services. Visiotrip, a tourism tech company ____41____ (establish) in 2021, is combining AI with travel
services. Through its app “Huanmeng Trip”, users interact with the AI assistant “Emily”, which offers real-time travel
guidance and tailored trips based on users’ interest, with services ____42____ (cover) more than 10 domestic and
overseas destinations.
As someone put it, it’s now a trend to apply Al technology to tourism services in the future. AI technology is
developing fast, ____43____ time is needed to perfect it. ____44____ notice was released by five central
departments to encourage governments and companies to improve China’s smart tourism, hoping that more tourists
would find their trips more convenient and ____45____ (benefit).
【答案】36. powerfully
37. to choose
38. attractions
39. which 40. Despite41. established
42. covering
43. but 44. A
45. beneficial
【解析】
【导语】这是篇新闻报道。文章讲述了26岁的Bao Yawei今年借助了人工智能应用程序来简化她的假期旅
行计划，感受到了人工智能带来的便利性，表明了将人工智能技术应用于未来的旅游服务是一种趋势。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：她指出，ChatGPT等工具有力地帮助勾勒出旅行路线，并称赞人工智能“旅游助理”能
够从信息中进行选择，简化了流程。空处应用副词，修饰动词“helped”，作状语；powerfully为副词，表
示“有力地”，符合句意。故填powerfully。
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：她指出，ChatGPT等工具有力地帮助勾勒出旅行路线，并称赞人工智能“旅游助
理”能够从信息中进行选择，简化了流程。choose为动词，表示“选择”，根据谓语动词“praised”可知，
空处应用其非谓语动词形式；固定短语ability to do表示“做某事的能力”，故应用不定式to choose，作定
语，修饰“ability”。故填to choose。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我经常从一个应用切换到另一个应用，查看一些景点的相关信息。空处应用名词，作宾
语；attraction表示“有吸引力的事物或人、景点”，为可数名词，由“some”可知，应用复数。故填
attractions。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：现在，我所需要做的就是输入我的需求，然后我就会得到一条标有必去景点和好餐
馆的路线。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，在从句中作介词“after”的宾语，故应用关系代词
which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管人工智能生成的旅行计划存在不完善之处，但她强调，对于那些尝试新技术以减轻
旅行负担的非苛刻旅行者来说，它们具有实际用途。空处应用介词，后接名词“imperfections”作宾语；
despite为介词，表示“尽管”，符合句意；句首字母大写。故填Despite。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：成立于2021年的旅游科技公司Visiotrip正在将人工智能与旅游服务相结合。
establish为动词，表示“成立”，根据谓语动词“is combining”可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，作定
语修饰“company”，并与其之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填established。【42题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：通过其应用程序“欢梦之旅”，用户与人工智能助手“艾米丽”互动，后者根据用
户的兴趣提供实时旅行指导和量身定制的旅行，服务覆盖10多个国内外目的地。cover为动词，表示“覆
盖”，根据介词“with”可知，空处应用其非谓语动词形式，与“services”之间为主动关系，故用现在分
词，作宾补。故填covering。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：人工智能技术发展迅速，但需要时间来完善它。空处应用连词，连接两个并列句，由句
意可知，两句之间为转折关系，故用but。故填but。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中央五部门近日发布通知，鼓励政府和企业提高中国的智慧旅游水平，希望更多的游客
能发现他们的旅行更方便、更有益。空处应用冠词，修饰名词“notice”，表示“一则通知”，应用不定
冠词a，表示泛指；句首字母大写。故填A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中央五部门近日发布通知，鼓励政府和企业提高中国的智慧旅游水平，希望更多的游
客能发现他们的旅行更方便、更有益。空处应用形容词，与形容词“convenient”并列作宾补；beneficial
为形容词，表示“有益的”，符合句意。故填beneficial。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。
46. The ___________ (amaze) expression on her face suggested that she didn’t know the result of the
competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上惊讶的表情表明她不知道比赛的结果。修饰名词expression，说明人
的心理活动，应用形容词amazed。故填amazed。
47. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main ___________(官方的) language of Peru. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。空处应为形容词，修
饰名词“language”，作定语；official为形容词，表示“官方的”，符合句意。故填official。
48. Recognizing one’s ___________ (strong) and weaknesses is a painful but rewarding experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：认识到自己的长处和短处是一种痛苦但有益的经历。作动词的宾语，应用名词
strength，结合后文weaknesses可知，应用名词的复数形式，strengths and weaknesses表示“长处和短处”。
故填strengths。
49. They made an attempt ___________(平衡) their stressful work and relaxing leisure time. (根据汉语提示单词
拼写)
【答案】to balance
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们试图平衡紧张的工作和轻松的休闲时间。attempt to do sth.试图做某
事。根据汉语提示及句意，用动词balance，表示“平衡”之意。故填to balance。
50. It was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many ___________(various) of dialects and
characters. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】varieties
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那是一个人们在地理上被划分的时代，导致了各种各样的方言和文字。作宾语，
应用名词variety，且many后跟复数形式。故填varieties。
51. Stop ___________(假装) to fall down or be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see through it. (根据汉
语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretending
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不要假装摔倒或受伤，因为最终观众会看穿的。根据提示的汉语，表示“假
装”为动词pretend，结合stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填
pretending。
52. The police asked the witness to give a clear ___________(describe) of what he saw. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
【答案】description
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：警察要求证人清楚地描述他所看到的情况。空处应用名词，作宾语；
description为名词，表示“描述”，动词短语give a description of表示“对……进行描述”，符合句意。故
填description。53. Out of ___________(好奇), the boy opened the letter even though it wasn’t addressed to him. (根据汉语提示
单词拼写)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，那男孩拆开了信，尽管信不是写给他的。out of curiosity出于好奇。
根据汉语提示及句意，故填curiosity。
54. Quan Hongchan’s ___________(impress) dives and sense of humor gained her wide popularity. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：全红婵令人印象深刻的跳水和幽默感使她广受欢迎。名词dives前用形容词
修饰。impress的形容词形式为impressive，表示“给人深刻印象的”。故填impressive。
55. The driver tried his best to comfort the passengers ___________(受伤) in the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼
写)
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：司机尽力安慰在事故中受伤的乘客。“受伤”用动词injure。句中已有谓语动
词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词passengers与injure之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。根
据汉语提示及句意，故填injured。
56. The unique location and extreme heat ___________ (effect) the climate in Chongqing in July. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
【答案】affect
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：独特的地理位置和极端的高温影响了重庆7月的气候。空处作谓语，应用动词
形式affect，且句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The unique location and extreme heat，谓语动词用原形
形式。故填affect。
57. It’s equally ___________ (挑战的) to land on the far side of the moon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在月球背面着陆同样具有挑战性。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词
challenging，作表语。故填challenging。
58. A strong earthquake striking the area last week ___________(sweep) away countless houses and people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】swept
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：上周，一场强烈的地震袭击了这个地区，摧毁了无数的房屋和人民。分析句子
结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语last week 可知，用一般过去时。故填swept。
59. For the elder, package tour is often ___________ (偏爱) due to its convenience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：对于老年人来说，由于方便，跟团旅游通常被偏爱。“偏爱”应用动词
prefer，与主语构成被动关系，结合is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填preferred。
60. Hongya Cave was ___________(historic) important, for it accommodated the local residents in the past. (所给
词的适当形式填空)
【答案】historically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：洪崖洞在历史上很重要，因为它过去是当地居民的住所。此处修饰形容词
historic，应用副词historically“在历史上”，作状语。故填historically。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是李华，就读于新华中学高一年级。你校正在招募第六届“中外人文交流小使者”活动(the 6th
Youth Cultural Ambassadors event)的志愿者，现在请你写信申请成为该活动的志愿者。内容包活：
1. 介绍自己的基本情况和优势；
2. 表达申请的意愿。
注意：
1. 字数100词左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade One of Xinhua Middle School. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the
6th Youth Cultural Ambassadors event.
I’m an outgoing and friendly person. I’m good at communicating with others and have a good command of
English, which enables me to have no difficulty in interacting with people from different cultural backgrounds.
Also, I have rich experience in organizing activities. I’m passionate about cultural exchanges and have a deep
understanding of various cultures. I’m willing to offer my help and contribute to this event with my enthusiasm and
dedication.
I sincerely hope I can be given the opportunity to be a volunteer.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向学校申请成为学校第六届“中外人文交流小使者”活动的
志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：various→ a variety of
对……做贡献：contribute to→ make contributions to
投入：dedication→ devotion
真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade One of Xinhua Middle School.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a student from Grade One of Xinhua Middle School.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m good at communicating with others and have a good command of English, which
enables me to have no difficulty in interacting with people from different cultural backgrounds.(运用了which引导
的定语从句)
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope I can be given the opportunity to be a volunteer.(运用了省略that的宾语从句)
