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2025～2026 学年第一学期 高二年级英语试卷 C．The harmful side of plastic.
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 9．What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion at first?
1．When were hot-air balloons first used to carry passengers? A．Interesting. B．Unreasonable. C．Frightening.
A．In 1752. B．In 1783. C．In 1784. 10．What will the second robot do?
2．What caused the second hot-air balloon flight to end early? A．Put labels on the bottles. B．Fill bottles with mixtures. C．Pack
A．Gas shortage. B．Equipment failure. C．Bad weather. the bottles into boxes.
3．Who made hot-air rides become popular? 11．What’s the advantage of the robots according to the man?
A．An American inventor. B．The French Queen. C．The King of Sweden. A．Causing no noise. B．High efficiency. C．Working tirelessly.
4．What does the speaker say about the festival in Bristol? 12．What might the man ask the workers to do?
A．It is the largest one all over the world. A．Find new jobs. B．Control the robots. C．Fix the broken robots,
B．It is celebrated for four days.
C．It is held every half year. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
13．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 A．Cooling fans. B．Air conditioning. C．Room design.
5．Who first developed plastic on a large scale? 14．Which country might have invented the first cooling device?
A．A Frenchman. B．An Englishman. C．An American A．Egypt. B．Rome. C．China.
6．What was the advantage of plastic collars? 15．Which cooling method has the longest history?
A．They didn't wear out easily. A．Wet plants. B．Cold water. C．Hand fans.
B．They were easy to wash. 16．Where is the passage most probably taken from?
C．They were comfortable. A．A radio programme. B．A culture magazine. C．A history book.
7．Why were the plastic toys a good choice for some mothers?
A．They were colorful. B．They were cheap. C．They were light in weight. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
8．What does the speaker talk about at the end? 17．Who first developed plastic on a large scale?
A．The popularity of plastic. A．A Frenchman. B．An Englishman. C．An American.
B．Different ways of using plastic. 18．What was the advantage of plastic collars?A．They didn’t wear out easily. to the park’s legendary wilderness. Set in an old-growth forest, this campsite sits on the banks of the
B．They were easy to wash. Skokomish River, with mountain summits lining the horizon. Here, adventurous travelers will have access to
C．They were comfortable. several fantastic trails. It is easy to get a spot here during the off-season.
19．Why were the plastic toys a good idea for some mothers? Kalaloch campground
A．They were colorful. B．They were cheap. C．Kids preferred them. If you’re looking for a campsite with seaside views, Kalaloch is for you. Situated on the bluffs
20．What is talked about at the end of the speech?
overlooking the Pacific Ocean, this campground offers some of the most memorable views. This is especially
A．The excitement caused by plastic.
true at sunset when the Pacific is ablaze with red, orange, and yellow hues. At night, the sounds of the waves
B．Different uses of plastic.
crashing against the shore will ease you to sleep with their rhythmic tones.
C．The harmful side of plastic.
21．What do Hoh Campground and Staircase Campground have in common?
A．They are both easy to reach. B．They both have much rainfall in summer.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） C．They provide special forest experience. D．They can be reserved in winter easily.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 22．Which is the best campsite for a family of three generations?
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A．Deer Park Campground. B．Hoh Campground.
A C．Staircase Campground. D．Kalaloch campground.
Washington’s Olympic National Park ranks among the most popular parks in the U.S. If you’re looking 23．Where would you most likely find this passage?
for solitude and breathtaking views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park. A．In an advertisement. B．In a leisure magazine.
Deer Park Campground C．In a newspaper. D．In a science text.
Just getting to Deer Park Campground is a bit of an adventure, as it requires driving along a twisty road
B
that ends at an altitude of about 5,400 feet. But the site offers some of the best views in the entire park, with the My mother enters her ninth decade. Thankfully, she is blessed with good health.
peaks of dozens of mountains in the Olympic Range stretching to the horizon. I still remember ten years ago when she turned 80, she surprised my brother and me with what she
Hoh Campground described as “independent birthday”.
For a completely different experience, head to Hoh Campground, located in the heart of the Hoh One day she informed us she'd booked a seven-night trip to Turkey. Alone. Because she had never been.
Rainforest. Populated with ancient trees, the rainforest feels like you’re visiting another planet. Just be sure to Of course, that was absurd. There was no way my brother and I could allow that. A weak, little old lady
bring a tent as the area gets 170 inches of rain each year. Reservations can be made for the 72 campsites from wandering the streets of Istanbul on her own, not speaking a word of Turkish, with no knowledge of the laws
June 1 to September 15. and customs of the land—it was out of the question!
Staircase Campground She paid no attention to us. Off she went. When she returned, she told us it had been a wonderful
The perfect base-camp for an Olympic-sized adventure, Staircase Campground offers outstanding access success. As it turned out, she had barely spent any time alone, after hiring a taxi driver to show her aroundIstanbul for some days. He took her to all the sites—the markets, churches and restaurants. He introduced her Albert Einstein (1879 — 1955) was one of the greatest and most original scientific thinkers of all time.
to a blanket seller, “a lovely fellow,” and she bought some blankets. The seller took her address details and Born of Jewish parents at Ulm in Germany, he completed his education in Switzerland and got his Ph.
promised to ship them to Canada. They would be arriving in three or four weeks. My mother beamed (眉开眼 D．at the University of Zurich. He went to live in the United States in 1933 because of the rise of Nazism in
笑) as she told this story. The blanket seller and my mother apparently built a friendship and she told him to Germany and Hitler’s persecution of the Jews.
In 1905, while still at Zurich, he published his Special Theory of Relativity, which was based on things
drop by if he were ever in Canada.
To our great shock, her blankets did arrive some weeks later, along with a lovely note from the seller everyone may have noticed. If two trains are standing alongside each other and one train starts to move, a
Mustafa. To our even greater surprise, the following year Mustafa himself arrived in Canada. He called our person sitting in the train may wonder whether his own train is moving or the other is moving, and before he
mother to inform her be was in Ottawa. finds out what is happening, he can see that one train is moving relative to the other. From this and also from
“I invited him over and he came by for a cup of tea. They drink a lot of tea in Turkey,” my mother told other more complicated facts, Einstein came to the conclusion that all motion (运动) is relative and that there is
my horrified brother and me. really no such thing as absolute motion. Some of the other conclusions he drew are that nothing can go faster
Her trip of independence seems to be thoughtfully based on a realization that life is to be lived. It than light, and that if something such as a ruler was moving faster and faster it would seem to get shorter and
reminded me of the line from The Shawshank Redemption: “Get busy living or get busy dying.” shorter as its speed was near the speed of light. By 1915, Einstein had made known his General Theory of
24．Why did the author's mother go to Turkey alone?
Relativity. He also improved on Newton’s theory of gravity. Most of his theories have been tested and found to
A．To make the author and the brother surprised.
be true though some may sound strange. For his important work he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for
B．To celebrate her 80th birthday independently.
Physics.
C．To prepare herself to enter het ninth decade.
Towards the end of his life, Einstein was asked by a group of students to explain his complicated
D．To inform the author that she needed independence.
Theory of Relativity. He said, “When you sit with a pretty girl for an hour, it seems like a minute; but when you
25．Which of the following best describes the mother's trip to Turkey on the whole?
sit on a hot stove for a minute, it seems like an hour. That is relativity.”
A．Colorful. B．Boring.
28．In 1933, Einstein went to live in the United States because _________
C．Dangerous. D．Challenging.
A．he loved the U.S more than his own country.
26．What do we know about the blanket seller?
B．he had got some friends there with whom he could work.
A．He is poor but generous. B．He is reliable and cautious.
C．he wanted to live quietly and happily there.
C．He is rich but selfish. D．He is friendly and trustworthy.
D．he could no longer live in Germany when Hitler came into power.
27．What can we learn from the text?
29．Einstein published his Special Theory of Relativity when he was _________
A．It's never too old to learn. B．East or West, home is best.
A．in the United States.
C．Life deserves to be well lived. D．Time and tide wait for no man.
B．in Ulm, Germany after he got his Ph. D
CC．still in Switzerland at the age of twenty six. in the village cook food in wood-fired stoves that leave smoky air. “I had to teach the kids under the street
D．still at the University of Zurich at the age of thirty six. lamp. Now they will be able to study inside the house.”
30．Einstein added that if something such as a ruler was moving, it would seem to get shorter and shorter For Reena Ben, 36, a housewife, who also works as a tailor part time, the solar power has hugely aided
_________ her work. “When we got access to solar power, I bought an electric motor worth 2,000 rupees ($ 24) to attach
A．because the ruler itself was short. to the sewing machine. Now I am able to sew one or two more clothes daily.”
B．when it was moving faster and faster. 32．Why does the author mention Kesa Bhai?
C．because we can’t see it clearly. A．To advertise for his earthen works.
D．because the ruler was broken into pieces. B．To present the hard life in Modhera.
31．Albert Einstein was world famous for his _________ C．To introduce local people’s traditional art.
A．Special Theory of Relativity. B．General Theory of Relativity. D．To show changes brought by solar energy.
C．improving on Newton’s theory of gravity. D．all his work mentioned above. 33．What is special about Modhera?
D A．The first to introduce green energy in India.
Kesa Bhai Prajapati wears a smile as he models blocks of clay into vases on a potter’s wheel. These
B．The first to use clean energy in handwork in India.
days, Prajapati, 68, from the village of Modhera in western India, has doubled the amount of earthenware (陶 C．The first to depend totally on solar energy in India.
制品) he makes compared to a few months ago, because he no longer has to tum the wheel manually as he D．The first to adopt sustainable development in India.
could not then afford high electricity bill. That could be up to 1,500 Indian rupees ($ 18.19) a month. 34．What can be known about the solar energy project in Modhera?
Now, however, his machine moves on solar power as earlier this month Prajapati’s village of around A．Great profits have been made.
6,500 residents, consisting mainly of potters, farmers and shoemakers, was declared India’s first village to run B．Many other places will follow.
C．Funds come from big companies.
entirely on solar energy all the time. “Electricity has helped us to save time and produce more products,”
D．It may produce more energy than needed.
Prajapati said.
35．What is Reena Ben’s attitude to the solar energy promoted in Modhera?
India is the world’s third-largest carbon dioxide emitter. It aims to meet half of its energy demands from
A．Critical. B．Supportive. C．Tolerant. D．Uncertain.
renewable sources, such as solar and wind by 2030, which the government said in December 2023. The project
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
in Modhera, financed by the federal and provincial government at nearly $10 million, involved setting up over
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
1,300 rooftop panels on residential and government buildings that were connected to a power plant. The
多余选项。
government buys extra energy produced here from residents if they do not use all of the capacity given to the
How to focus on today and do your best
households.
If you want to be successful, then you must appreciate the importance of living in the present. 36
With this money, Praveen Bhai, 43, a tailor, plans to buy a gas connection and stove, since many housesHere are some tips to motivate you to make the most of the present. in technology, with more time to pursue my 43 and enjoy the company of my family and friends. For
Be grateful for the little things. Start a gratitude journal. 37 Take time to appreciate the things these reasons, I look forward to the future as the happiest time of my life.
going well in your everyday life, the things you are thankful for, or the things you accept as normal without I will feel happy in the future because I will learn more about life and 44 into the best person I
thinking about them. can be. I will become more knowledgeable about the world and myself. I will also handle more responsibilities
Train yourself to do one thing at a time. Don’t work on too many projects no matter how big your and 45 problems in a more thoughtful manner.
ambitions (抱负) are. 38 Take it one day at a time, and soon you’ll be surprised at how much you’ve 46 new technology, my future life is sure to improve in various ways. Homes will become
managed to accomplish. 47 to the extent that they might be programmed to learn about our needs and 48 our health and
39 Remind yourself of where you are by asking yourself, “Is this what I should be doing right activity. I can imagine hearing an AI voice 49 me to buy groceries or do more exercise! There will
now? ” “Am I feeling happy doing this at present? ” “What is the one thing I can do to make today count?” also be enormous advancements in 50 options. I will be riding in a self-driving car, and other new
Know your own character well and listen to your feelings. means of transport may be developed in the future. These 51 in technology are certain to make my
Schedule some “me time” and make the most of it. Make some time out of your busy schedule to follow
future life more comfortable and convenient. The working day will be only four 52 long thanks to
a creative hobby, enjoy the beauty of nature or simply some pop culture entertainment. 40
robots. Working less time means I can do 53 I enjoy most, such as spending time with family and
John Lennon once said, “Life is what’s happening while we’re busy making.” Practise keeping your
friends, 54 in fun activities and learning new skills.
attention on the here and now. The present moment is where you are always!
Thinking this way gives me the 55 to work hard now so that I can have a successful,
A．Finish one task at a time.
fulfilling(令人满足的) and enjoyable future life.
B．Find the good in every situation.
41．A．responsibly B．importantly C．differently D．uncomfortably
C．Start to do what you enjoy doing.
42．A．interests B．experience C．convenience D．changes
D．Ask yourself questions to be in the present.
43．A．habits B．hobbies C．ideas D．chances
E．Believe in what you are really feeling at present.
44．A．form B．develop C．expect D．decide
F．Always remember that the best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.
45．A．notice B．find C．change D．solve
G．Not only will it help you to relax, but it will also aid you in focusing better on your tasks.
46．A．Turn to B．Devote to C．Thanks to D．Lead to
47．A．smarter B．worthier C．worse D．cuter
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
48．A．warn B．ignore C．monitor D．understand
第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)
49．A．want B．remind C．ask D．order
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
50．A．learning B．communication C．work D．transport
When I imagine my future, I see myself as an adult who is confident in my abilities, doing a job I love
51．A．benefits B．advances C．promises D．challenges
and living my life 41 . When I grow up, I will be enjoying more 42 brought by the advances
52．A．hours B．days C．minutes D．weeks53．A．that B．it C．which D．what 英语课上，同学们就“Do smart homes make life easier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，内
54．A．enhancing B．entertaining C．engaging D．encountering 容包括：
55．A．inspiration B．motivation C．appreciation D．impression 1．阐述观点;
2．说明理由。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 注意：
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．写作词数应为80左右；
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. _________________________________________________________________________________________
Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, 56 (see) the sights. During their _________________________________________________________________________________________
first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into ____________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops 57 (sell) crafts and antiques. The next day
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.
was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains 58 (look) out over the city.
A few weeks ago，when my mom and I were shopping，we ran into my teacher，who mentioned that
Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair.And，right
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, 59 (pass) through
then and there，my mom said，“I know the perfect song and dance.I’ll teach it to the kids!”
the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
Before I could say “Please don’t，”my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9：30
When the train arrived at its destination, they found a(n) 60 (amateur) photographer taking pictures of
for a week.Oh，and just to be clear，it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer (演员).My parents run a
the lake. He seemed very 61 (firm) fixed in place, his eyes never leaving his camera. Liu Qian went up
small grocery store，and the only singing my mom does is in the shower.
to him and asked for a hint 62 how to take better photos. The photographer was very humble and gave
“Um，”I said on our way home，“are you sure this is such a good idea?”
them some useful 63 (advise).
“Of course!” she said.“If we want your school’s Winter Fair to happen，people need to step up and
Feeling inspired, Li Daiyu and Liu Qian decided to take part in a wildlife protection project in
volunteer.”
Zimbabwe. They knew it would be a 64 (ambition) task, but they were determined to do their best.
“I know volunteering is important，” I said.“But couldn’t you help out in another way instead?”
There, they learned about the importance of protecting wildlife and the 65 (severe) that humans had
She laughed.“Don’t be silly.We’ll have great fun!”
caused to the environment. It was an unforgettable experience for them.
“OK，everyone，”my teacher said at 9：28 on Monday.“We’re going to stop silent reading a little
early because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
“Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.”
第一节 书面表达 (满分15分)I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat.
“I’m super excited to be here with you!”my mom said.“I’m going to teach you a fun little songanddance
number I learned a few years back，when I did some theater in college.Here goes!”
Oh，please，oh，please，I said over and over in my head，let there be a fire drill (演习) or a power
outage (停电)，or anything to stop my mom for completely embarrassing herself—and me!
But obviously，my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly.She turned on some background
music and started singing and dancing away.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式作答。
I closed my eyes，covered my ears，and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair.
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Not only did my mom turn out to be more than a little OK at performing，but she was also
good at teaching us the song and the dance steps.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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