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海南中学 2025 届高三年级英语第二次月考试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. What do we know about Tom?
A. He’s just finished a piano lesson. B. He loves playing the guitar. C. He plays drums in a band.
2. Where are the speakers probably?
A. At a café. B. At a university. C. At an animal shelter.
3. How can the man’s recipe be described?
A. It’s a reward. B. It’s a success. C. It’s a problem.
4. What do the speakers have in common?
A. They are both big readers.
B. They are both in the library.
C. They both have just finished a book.
5. What is the woman’s duty in the event?
.
A To make food. B. To play in the band. C. To give directions.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was it difficult to rescue the cat?
A. It was too scared to move. B. It was hurt by the branches. C. It was in the top of a tree.
7. What did the man do to rescue the cat?
A. He got a neighbor to help him. B. He borrowed a ladder. C. He climbed the tree.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman doing?
A. Conducting an interview. B. Reporting some news. C. Organizing an event.
9. What is Charles Martin’s family mainly worried about?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. That his health condition will become worse.
B. That his duties at home and school will be affected.
C. That his efforts in the community won’t be recognized.
10. How does Charles Martin plan to remove his family’s concerns?
A. By talking to his teacher.
B. By quitting the community project.
C. By involving his family in community work.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers?
A. A player and a coach. B. Football fans. C. TV sports reporters.
12. What causes the current situation of the game according to the man?
A. Bad defense. B. Poor passing. C. Certain players.
13. What does the woman think will happen at the end of the game?
A. The visiting team will win.
B. The game will end in a draw.
C. The home team will win by two goals.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. The working life. B. College experience. C. Hobbies.
15. How long has the man been at university?
.
A About four months. B. About six months. C. About eight months.
16. What is the biggest issue for the man?
A. The stress of exams. B. The shortage of money. C. The loads of assignments.
17. When does the man find time to relax?
A. On weekends. B. Right after exams. C. During the nights after work.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How did the speaker become a photographer in demand?
A. By teaching in workshops. B. By starting a business. C. By taking small jobs.
19. What challenge did the speaker face?
A. The stress of producing perfect work.
B. Decreased interest in photography.
C. Constantly changing hobbies.
20. What is included in the speaker’s future plans for his career?
A. Expanding the business.
B. Taking photography trips abroad.
C. Finding out more forms of photography.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司About Mobile Phone Sterilizer
Do you know there are more bacteria on the phone than on the toilet seat cover, toilet door handle, and shopping
mall counters? The survey shows there are 120, 000 bacteria per square centimeter of the mobile phone, which can
cause pneumonia, respiratory diseases, and other unknown countless types of bacteria harmful to the human body. It
is obvious that the breeding of bacteria almost cannot be avoided if the phone is not cleaned in time with professional
phone sterilization tools.
To protect your health, our company develops this multifunctional mobile phone sterilizer to reduce the bacteria
of phones. The mobile phone sterilizer is a patented green item, especially suitable for iPhone & Samsung.
Characters:
Disinfection quickly: within six minutes
Disinfection completely: more than 99. 9% bacteria are eliminated
Disinfection widely: by the ways of ultraviolet and ozone
Universal application: Suitable for various types and sizes of phones, and digital products, etc.
Convenient to use: the product is compact and lightweight, portable use at home and in offices
Security: 5 voltage power supply, enhance product safety
How to use:
Connect phone sterilizer with power by USB line and charger;
Put the phone into the case, and close the lid tightly;
Turn on ON/OFF button, and the power light will work;
Turn on sterilization button, and working light will work. After six minutes, sterilization will stop
automatically.
Routine Care:
Please remove the batteries when not using the product for a long time.
Do not place it directly in damp condition or in the sun.
Please put it in ventilated and dry environment.
Do not crack or extrude (挤压) .
Service Promise: six months guarantee from the original date of purchase.
1. The Mobile Phone Sterilizer is a device used to _________.
A. charge your mobile phone B. protect your mobile phone
C. repair your mobile phone D. remove bacteria from your mobile phone
2. The following are the features of the Mobile Phone Sterilizer except that _________.
A. it is convenient to be carried B. it needs an extra 5 voltage power supply
C. it is environmentally friendly D. most of the bacteria can be killed by it
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. You don’t have to press the OFF button when sterilization is over.
B. You needn’t separate the batteries from the Sterilizer if it’s not used for long.
C. The toilet seat cover has more bacteria than the mobile phone.
D. The Mobile Phone Sterilizer is only suitable for iPhone & Samsung.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章是一款手机消毒器的广告，主要介绍了其特点、使用方式、日程护理、售
后服务。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To protect your health, our company develops this multifunctional mobile phone
sterilizer to reduce the bacteria of phones.(为了保护您的健康，我们公司开发了这种多功能手机消毒器，以减
少手机中的细菌)”可知，这款手机消毒器是一种用来消除手机细菌的设备。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The mobile phone sterilizer is a patented green item, especially suitable for
iPhone & Samsung.(这款手机消毒器是一种获得专利的绿色产品，特别适合iPhone和三星)”以及
“Characters”下面的“Disinfection completely: more than 99. 9% bacteria are eliminated(完全消毒：99.9%以
上的细菌被消除)”、“Convenient to use: the product is compact and lightweight, portable use at home and in
offices(使用方便：产品小巧轻便，可在家中和办公室携带使用)”以及“Security: 5 voltage power supply,
enhance product safety(安全：5V电源，增强产品安全性)”可知，这款手机消毒器非常环保，能消除99.9%
以上的细菌，小巧轻便且便于携带，5V电源，选项A、C、D均正确，它并不需要额外的5V电源，B项错
误。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How to use”下面的“Turn on sterilization button, and working light will work. After six
minutes, sterilization will stop automatically.(打开杀菌按钮，工作灯亮起。六分钟后，灭菌将自动停止)”可
知，杀菌结束后会自动停止，不需要按关闭按钮，所以A项正确。其他三项均与文章内容不符。故选A。
B
On a sunny morning, I walked casually through the park, savoring the gentle breeze, with the simple desire to
locate a quiet spot for a good book. Little did I know that an unexpected encounter with a naughty creature would
turn this peaceful outing into an unforgettable experience.
Settling down on a comfortable bench under an oak tree, I was fascinated by a novel, lost in a world of
fictional characters. Suddenly, a strange sound interrupted me. Curiously, I glanced in the direction of the noise,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司only to discover a squirrel hurrying towards my bag. Immediately, I reached out to protect my bag from the thief.
But the squirrel ran away, grasping a chocolate bar stolen from my bag. Fueled by determination to get my. snack
back, I gave chase to the creature through the park.
The squirrel displayed impressive flexibility, effortlessly jumping onto trees and leaping from branch to
branch. Children and bystanders couldn’t help but laugh at the spectacle of a grown adult chasing a squirrel. The
chase continued , and as I ran after the squirrel, I became both exhausted and awkward. The peacefulness of the
park transformed into a lively playground, with laughter echoing around us. The squirrel, seemingly aware of its
comical effect, increased its speed and finally vanished into thin air.
As I made my way back to the bench, my heart still raced from the pursuit. I couldn’t help but feel a sense of
companionship with the squirrel. It had reminded me to embrace the unexpected, to break free from routine, and
most importantly, to find joy in life’s simplest pleasures. From that day forward, whenever I visit the park, I always
keep a chocolate bar handy, just in case I come across my friend.
4. What did the author want to do in the park?
A. Find a quiet place to read. B. Observe nature and wildlife.
C. Enjoy the sunshine and gentle breeze. D. Have a picnic with his friends.
5. What did the squirrel do to the author?
A. Tore up his book. B. Gave him some snacks.
C. Chased him in the park. D. Stole his chocolate bar.
6. What lesson did author learn from this experience?
A. The importance of welcoming surprises.
B. The habit of always carrying a chocolate bar.
C. The significance of developing a new routine.
D. The necessity of keeping a safe distance from animals.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Annoying Squirrel B. An Unexpected Encounter in the Park
C. Lost in a Book: A Squirrel’s Interruption D. The Importance of Routine: Lessons Learned in the
Park
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在公园里看书的时候，遇到了一只松鼠偷了作者的巧克力。
于是作者去追赶松鼠，从中获得了意外的乐趣的故事。
【4题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据第一段“On a sunny morning, I walked casually through the park, savoring the gentle breeze,
with the simple desire to locate a quiet spot for a good book.(在一个阳光明媚的早晨，我漫步在公园里，享受
着和煦的微风，只想找个安静的地方读一本好书)”可知，作者想在公园里找一个安静的地方阅读。故选
A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But the squirrel ran away, grasping a chocolate bar stolen from my bag.(但是松鼠跑
开了，抓着从我包里偷来的一块巧克力)”可知，松鼠偷了作者的巧克力棒。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It had reminded me to embrace the unexpected, to break free from routine, and
most importantly, to find joy in life’s simplest pleasures.(它提醒我要拥抱意外，打破常规，最重要的是，在生
活中最简单的快乐中找到快乐)”可知，作者从这次经历中学到了欣然接受惊喜的重要性。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I couldn’t help but feel a sense of companionship with the squirrel. It had reminded
me to embrace the unexpected, to break free from routine, and most importantly, to find joy in life’s simplest
pleasures. From that day forward, whenever I visit the park, I always keep a chocolate bar handy, just in case I
come across my friend.(我情不自禁地感到和松鼠有一种友谊的感觉。它提醒我要拥抱意外，打破常规，最
重要的是，在生活中最简单的快乐中找到快乐。从那天起，每当我去公园，我总是随身带着一块巧克力，
以防我遇到我的朋友)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在公园里看书的时候，遇到了一只松鼠偷了作者的巧克力。
于是作者去追赶松鼠，从中获得了意外的乐趣。可知，B选项“公园里的意外相遇”最符合文章标题。故
选B。
C
Initial conversations can have a huge impact on how relationships develop over time. People are often stuck in
the impressions they think they might have made the minute they finish speaking with someone for the first time:
“Did they like me or were they just being polite?” “Were they deep in thought or deeply bored?”
To find out whether these worries are necessary, we have conducted nearly 10 years of research. In our studies,
participants in the UK talked with someone they had never met before. Afterward, they were asked how much they
liked their conversation partner and how much they believed that their conversation partner liked them. This
allowed us to compare how much people believed they were liked to how much they were actually liked.
Time and time again, we found that people left their conversations with negative feelings about the impression
they made. That is, people systematically underestimate how much their conversation partners like them and enjoy
their company — a false belief we call the “liking gap”.
This bias (偏见) may seem like something that would occur only in initial interactions, but its effects extend
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司far beyond a first impression. Surprisingly, the liking gap can constantly affect a variety of relationships, including
interactions with coworkers, long after the initial conversations have taken place. Having a larger liking gap is
associated with being less willing to ask workmates for help, less willing to provide workmates with open and
honest feedback, and less willing to work on another project together.
There are numerous strategies to minimize your biased feelings. One place to start is shifting your focus of
attention. Try to direct your attention to your conversation partner, be genuinely curious about them, ask them more
questions, and really listen to their answers. The more you’re zeroed in on the other person, and the less you’re
focused on yourself, the better your conversation will be and the less your mind will turn to all the things you think
you didn’t do well.
8. Why did the author carry out 10 years of research?
A. To dismiss national concerns. B. To check out a potential bias.
C. To enhance human communication. D. To develop harmonious relationships.
9. What is one effect of people’s liking gap?
A. Fewer chances of new projects. B. Underestimation of their ability.
C. Bad relationships with people around. D. Low willingness to interact with others.
10. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A. Restate opinions. B. Deliver warnings. C. Give suggestions. D. Make a summary.
11. Which might be the best title for the text?
A. Liking Gap May Influence Work Performances
B. First Impressions Rely On Initial Conversations
C. People Probably Like You More Than You Think
D. How People Like You Matters Less Than You Assume
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是“好感认知差距”以及这种心态对人们社交关系的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Initial conversations can have a huge impact on how relationships develop over time.
People are often stuck in the impressions they think they might have made the minute they finish speaking with
someone for the first time: “Did they like me or were they just being polite?” “Were they deep in thought or deeply
bored?”(最初的对话会对关系的发展产生巨大的影响。人们常常会陷入自己第一次和别人说话时留下的印
象中：“他们是喜欢我还是只是出于礼貌？”“他们是在沉思还是很无聊？”)”以及第二段“To find out
whether these worries are necessary, we have conducted nearly 10 years of research.(为了弄清楚这些担忧是否有
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司必要，我们进行了近10年的研究)”可知，作者进行10年的研究是为了找出潜在的偏见。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Having a larger liking gap is associated with being less willing to ask workmates
for help, less willing to provide workmates with open and honest feedback, and less willing to work on another
project together.(好感认知差距越大，就越不愿意向同事寻求帮助，越不愿意向同事提供公开和诚实的反馈，
越不愿意一起完成另一个项目)”可知，好感认知差距的一个影响是与他人互动的意愿低。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are numerous strategies to minimize your biased feelings. One place to start
is shifting your focus of attention. Try to direct your attention to your conversation partner, be genuinely curious
about them, ask them more questions, and really listen to their answers. The more you’re zeroed in on the other
person, and the less you’re focused on yourself, the better your conversation will be and the less your mind will
turn to all the things you think you didn’t do well.(有很多策略可以减少你的偏见。可以从转移你的注意力开始。
试着把你的注意力转移到你的谈话对象身上，真诚地对他们感到好奇，问他们更多的问题，并认真倾听他
们的回答。你越关注对方，越少关注自己，你们的对话就会越好，你也就越不会去想那些你认为自己做得
不好的事情)”可知，作者在最后一段想给出建议。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Time and time again, we found that people left their conversations with negative
feelings about the impression they made. That is, people systematically underestimate how much their conversation
partners like them and enjoy their company — a false belief we call the “liking gap”.(我们一次又一次地发现，人
们在结束谈话时对自己留下的印象感到消极。也就是说，人们系统性地低估了交谈对象对自己的喜爱程度
和对陪伴的享受程度——这种错误的信念我们称之为“好感认知差距”)”结合文章主要说明了什么是“好
感认知差距”以及这种心态对人们社交关系的影响。可知，C选项“人们可能比你想象的更喜欢你”最符
合文章标题。故选C。
D
Medical artificial intelligence (AI) can perform with expert-level accuracy and deliver cost-effective care. IBM’s
Watson diagnoses (诊断) heart disease better than cardiologists (心脏病专家) do. Chatbots give better medical advice
to patients in place of nurses. Some forecast that medical AI will enter 90% of hospitals and replace as much as 80%
of what doctors currently do. Yet, as our recent research suggests, patients show a strong resistance to medical AI.
The reason, we found, is not the belief that AI provides lower care. Nor is it that patients think that AI is more
costly or less informative. Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to come from a belief that AI does not take into
account one’s specific circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they think medical care
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司delivered by AI providers is suited to treat an average patient but unsuitable to account for the unique circumstances
that apply to an individual. No wonder that medical AI providers are given a cold welcome.
There are a number of steps that care providers can take to overcome patients’ resistance to medical AI. For
example, if an AI provider is capable of tailoring its recommendation for whether to have a surgery to each
patient’s unique characteristics and medical history, patients would be likely to follow the treatment recommendations
of the AI provider. In addition, health care providers could also deliver individualized health care by explaining how
the algorithms (算法) work and sharing patients’ reviews with the media. Having a physician confirm the
recommendation of an AI provider should make people more willing to accept AI-based care. People are comfortable
using medical AI if a physician remains in charge of the ultimate decision.
AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an impressive rate, providing better
medical services for the patients. But harnessing the full potential of them will require that we first overcome
patients’ doubt of having an algorithm, rather than a person making decisions about their care.
12. What made people resist the medical AI?
A. A sufferer’s temper ignored by medical AI.
B. People’s lasting trust in a human doctor’s ability.
C. The concern about its personalization in treatment.
D. The accuracy of the information from medical AI.
13. What can be a solution to patients’ resistance according to the author?
A. Treating sufferers as average patients.
B. Providing a more specific treatment.
C. Getting the algorithms prioritized in time.
.
D Keeping away from the influence of a physician.
14. Which word can replace the underlined word “harnessing” in the last paragraph?
A. Weakening. B. Storing. C. Destroying. D. Using.
15. What is the suitable title for the text?
A. Advantages of Medical AI
B. Potential Application of AI
C. How AI Replaces Nurses in Healthcare
D. The Challenge That Medical AI Faces
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务，但是患者有强烈的
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司抵触，其原因在于人们担心它无法提供个性化治疗，因此要想充分发挥医疗人工智能的潜力，需要首先解
决患者对它的抵触。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rather, resistance to medical AI seems to come from a belief that AI does not take
into account one’s specific circumstances. People view themselves as unique. By contrast, they think medical care
delivered by AI providers is suited to treat an average patient but unsuitable to account for the unique circumstances
that apply to an individual. (相反，对医疗人工智能的抵制似乎来自一种信念，即人工智能不会考虑到个人的
具体情况。人们认为自己是独一无二的。相比之下，他们认为人工智能提供者提供的医疗服务适合治疗普
通患者，但不适合解释适用于个人的独特情况)”可知，人们担心医疗人工智能无法提供适合个人的个性化
治疗，因此抵触它。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, if an AI provider is capable of tailoring its recommendation for whether
to have a surgery to each patient’s unique characteristics and medical history, patients would be likely to follow the
treatment recommendations of the AI provider. (例如，如果人工智能提供者能够根据每个患者的独特特征和病
史量身定制是否进行手术的建议，那么患者可能会遵循人工智能提供者的治疗建议)”可知，作者认为根据
患者的具体情况提供更具体的治疗，可能可以解决患者对医疗人工智能的抵触。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“AI-based health care technologies are being developed and employed at an
impressive rate, providing better medical services for the patients. (基于人工智能的医疗保健技术正在以惊人的
速度发展和应用，为患者提供更好的医疗服务)”和下文“that we first overcome patients’ doubt of having an
algorithm, rather than a person making decisions about their care (我们首先要克服病人对由算法而非人来决定
他们的护理的怀疑)”可知，此处先肯定医疗人工智能的发展可以带来更好的医疗服务，再提出要解决人们
对医疗人工智能的怀疑。由此推知，该解决方法的目的在于充分利用医疗人工智能的潜能，画线词意思应
该与use“使用，利用”一致。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段先介绍虽然医疗人工智能可以提供较好的医疗服务，但是患者强
烈抵触医疗人工智能，第二段分析了这种抵触背后的原因，第三段从原因入手提出相应的解决方法，最后
一段总结我们需要消除患者的强烈抵触，才能充分利用医疗人工智能。因此，D项“医疗人工智能面临的
挑战”契合文章主要内容，最适合作为标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’ve ever tried something big, then you’ve probably had to deal with doubt at a certain point. No matter
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司how often you face it, doubt can be depressing. ___16___ In situations where doubt arises, consider these methods
below, and you can silence doubt and put your best efforts toward your goals.
·___17___ Doing this stimulates the reward center, tricking your mind into focusing on completing the task to
experience the achievement. And imagining desired outcomes can have potential benefits including improved
motivation and confidence.
·Look back on past wins. Reflecting is a powerful way to tell yourself that you’re capable of doing much more.
Get rid of doubt by entering reflection mode and reminding yourself that you are capable of getting things done.
___18___
·Meditate (冥想) regularly. ___19___ But by meditating regularly, you can keep your energy levels high in the
face of challenges and pressure and stay above doubt. It is a powerful tool to keep your mind clear about your goals
and get your desired mission accomplished.
·Take action on your plans. A sure sign that self-doubt has you in its grasp is that you are beginning to buy into
the excuses you make. ___20___ Taking action is the most effective method to silence doubt when sensing it. Don’t
let the doubt hold you back; use it to motivate yourself. Then you’ll be fueled to move toward your mission.
A. Visualize success.
B. Build a reward system.
C. It is a big challenge to strengthen your motivation.
D. Stress and anxiety allow room for weakness and doubt.
E. It can also weaken your determination to get things done.
F. This will ultimately prevent you from being able to accomplish your goals.
G. After all, the reminder that you have overcome doubt is a big confidence boost.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了如何处理和克服在追求目标过程中出现的怀疑和自我怀疑。
【16题详解】
空前“No matter how often you face it, doubt can be depressing.(无论你多少次面对它，怀疑都是令人沮丧
的。)”说明了怀疑的坏处，空格处也应该说怀疑的坏处，E选项“It can also weaken your determination to
get things done.(它还会削弱你完成任务的决心。)”中的it指代的是doubt，补充说明了怀疑的坏处，因此
承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后“And imagining desired outcomes can have potential benefits including improved
motivation and confidence.(想象理想的结果可以带来潜在的好处，包括提高动力和信心。)”可知，本段主
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司要讲的是要想象理想的结果，也就是想象成功，A选项“Visualize success.(想象成功。)”概括了本段主旨，
可作为主题句，故选A。
【18题详解】
空前“Reflecting is a powerful way to tell yourself that you’re capable of doing much more. Get rid of doubt by
entering reflection mode and reminding yourself that you are capable of getting things done.(反思是一种告诉自己
你有能力做得更多的有力方式。通过进入反思模式来摆脱怀疑，提醒自己你有能力把事情做好。)”说明了
反思的好处，可以提醒你自己有能力把事情做好，空格处应该说这样的提醒的好处，G选项“After all, the
reminder that you have overcome doubt is a big confidence boost.(毕竟，提醒自己已经克服了怀疑是一个极大
的信心提升。)”说明了提醒自己克服了怀疑的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】公众号：高中试卷君
空后“But by meditating regularly, you can keep your energy levels high in the face of challenges and pressure and
stay above doubt.(但是通过定期冥想，你可以在面对挑战和压力时保持精力充沛，并保持怀疑。)”说明冥
想可以减轻人的压力，空格处应该提到压力相关的内容，D选项“Stress and anxiety allow room for
weakness and doubt.(压力和焦虑给软弱和怀疑留有余地。)”提到了压力相关的内容，因此引起下文，符合
语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
空前“A sure sign that self-doubt has you in its grasp is that you are beginning to buy into the excuses you make.
(自我怀疑的一个明显迹象是，你开始相信自己找的借口。)”说明了自我怀疑的一个明显迹象是你开始相
信自己找的借口，空格处应该说这种迹象的坏处，F选项“This will ultimately prevent you from being able to
accomplish your goals.(这最终会阻止你完成你的目标。)”说明了开始相信自己找的借口的坏处，因此承接
上文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的选项。
My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD (多动症) as a child. The most ____21____ moments often came when
we were out ____22____. All parents have been there trying to remain calm while their child is having an tantrum
(耍性子) and shoppers are ____23____ their heads.
Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman. ____24____, those old terrible
memories feel not-so-distant when I ____25____ a child’s similar behavior. The screams caused flashbacks that I
would rather ____26____.
Last week, Rachel and I were shopping in the supermarket when we heard a child’s ____27____ that lasted
more than fifteen minutes. My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like?” “Yes, you sounded just like
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司that,” I ____28____.
As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads. Then I saw the
embarrassment and ____29____ in the young mother’s face. I then did something I’d never done before. I walked
over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are ______30______ right now, and I
know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.” I said. I then introduced Rachel to the mother. I
______31______ that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little.
She hugged me back, so tightly that I knew she was ______32______ to me. Her son stopped screaming for a
minute and looked at us with a(n) ______33______ expression. At that moment, I could see ______34______ wash
over her.
Sometimes, a stranger’s kind words during a ______35______ moment can mean the world to someone.
21. A. critical B. embarrassing C. precious D. entertaining
22. A. in danger B. in shock C. in trouble D. in public
23. A. using B. raising C. shaking D. burying
24. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Instead D. However
25. A. encountered B. corrected C. judged D. applauded
26. A. record B. share C. forget D. refresh
27. A. scream B. story C. appeal D. laughter
28. A. regretted B. replied C. promised D. suggested
29. A. fear B. desire C. pride D. mercy
30. A. working on B. preparing for C. going through D. dreaming of
31. A. joked B. assumed C. declared D. explained
32. A. grateful B. polite C. generous D. familiar
33. A. annoyed B. scared C. surprised D. excited
34. A. shame B. disappointment C. satisfaction D. relief
35. A. magical B. stressful C. peaceful D. decisive
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D
35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者与女儿去超市购物遇到了一个耍性子的小男孩在尖叫，
让作者想起了女儿小时候在公共场合造成尴尬的场景，所以作者通过安慰向年轻妈妈表达善意的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最尴尬的时刻往往出现在我们在公共场合的时候。A. critical关键的；B.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. precious宝贵的；D. entertaining令人愉快的。根据下文中的“Then I saw the
embarrassment and ____9____ in the young mother’s face.”可知，作者看到了年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬，由此可推
测，此处指的是作者自己经历的“令人尴尬的”时刻，符合语境。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：最尴尬的时刻往往出现在我们在公共场合的时候。A. in danger在危险中；B. in
shock震惊地；C. in trouble在麻烦中；D. in public公共地。根据下文中的“As we approached, I could see
people whispering to each other and shaking their heads.”可知，作者与女儿去购物时看到的令人尴尬的场景，
有些人在低语，有些人在摇头，由此可推断，那种令人尴尬的场景发生在“公共”场合。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子发脾气时，所有的父母都试图保持冷静，而购物者则摇头。A. using使用
B. raising增加；C. shaking揺晃；D. burying掩藏。根据下文中的“As we approached, I could see people
whispering to each other and shaking their heads.”可知，有些人在低语，有些人在摇头，由此可知，此处指
的是购物者“摇头”符合语境。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我遇到一个孩子类似的行为时，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远了。
A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据上文中的“Rachel is now
twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman.”可知，作者以前那个在公共场合耍性子的女儿已经
长大成人，结合下文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么
遥远，结合句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，表示“然而”符合逻辑。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我遇到一个孩子类似的行为时，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远了。
A. encountered偶遇；B. corrected纠正；C. judged判断；D. applauded鼓掌。根据上文中的“those old terrible
memories feel not-so-distant”可知，那些可怕的记忆不再遥远，由此可推测，此处指的是作者“遇到”一个
孩子类似的行为时，这样的记忆马上就呈现出来。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尖叫声引起了我宁愿忘记的回忆。A. record记录；B. share分享；C. forget忘记；
D. refresh使恢复精力。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，作者认为那种记
忆是可怕的，所以作者应该是宁愿“忘记”而不愿记起的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，我和Rachel在超市购物，突然听到一个孩子的尖叫，持续了15分钟多。
A. scream 尖叫；B. story 故事；C. appeal 呼吁；D. laughter 大笑。根据上文中的“The screams caused
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司flashbacks that I would rather ____6____ .”可知，此处指的是作者与女儿去超市购物时遇到的一个孩子在耍
性子的场景，由此可知，此处指的是一个害的“尖叫声”持续了15分钟多。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，你听起来就是这样，”我回答。A. regretted后悔；B. replied回答；C.
promised承诺；D. suggested建议。根据上文中的“My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound
like?””可知，作者的女儿问到作者，所以此处应指是作者做出“回答”符合语境。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到了这位年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬和恐惧。A. fear害怕；B. desire欲望；C.
pride自豪；D. mercy同情。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I ____5____ a
child’s similar behavior.”可知，作者在遇到孩子类似的行为时那种可怕的记忆就不在遥远，由此可知，此处
指的是这位年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬和“害怕”符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你现在经历的一切，我知道你的感受。A. working on从事；B. preparing
for为……做准备；C. going through经历；D. dreaming of梦想。根据语境和下文中的“and I know how you
feel. It does get better. Believe me.”可知，作者看到类似的情景上去安慰年轻的妈妈，作者告诉她很理解现
在她的感受，因为作者感同身受，由此可知，此处指的是作者知道年轻妈妈“经历”的一切，符合语境。
故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，我女儿小时候就像她儿子一样。A. joked开玩笑；B. assumed认为；
的
C. declared宣布；D. explained解释。根据上文中 “I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her
shoulders. “I know exactly what you are ____10____ right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe m”e可.”
知，作者上去安慰年轻的妈妈，并告诉她一切都会好起来，要年轻妈妈相信她，结合下文中的“that my
daughter had been just like her son when she was little.”可知，作者告诉年轻妈妈，自己的女儿小时候跟她的
儿子一样，由此可知，此处指的是作者向年轻妈妈“解释”作者为什么会有这样的言行。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也紧紧地拥抱了我，我知道她很感激我。A. grateful感激的；B. polite有礼
貌的；C. generous慷慨的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据语境和上文中的“She hugged me back, so tightly”可知，
作者安慰年轻的妈妈，并且鼓励她，所以年轻妈妈也紧紧地抱着作者，由此可知，此处表示年轻妈妈很
“感激”作者的安慰和鼓励。故选A项。公众号：高中试卷君
【33题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子停止了一分钟的尖叫，带着惊讶的表情看着我们。A. annoyed恼怒
的；B. scared 害怕的；C. surprised 惊讶的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据语境和上文中的“Her son stopped
screaming for a minute and looked at us”可知，小男孩看到作者的举动停止了一分钟的尖叫，由此可推测，
此处表示小男孩被作者的举动惊到了，所以才不再尖叫，所以此处应表示“惊讶的”表情，符合语境。故
选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我看到她如释重负。A. shame羞愧；B. disappointment失望；C.
satisfaction满意；D. relief如释重负。根据上文中的“Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us
with a(n) ____13____ expression.”可知，小男孩惊讶地看着作者，停止了尖叫声，这样年轻妈妈应该会感到
轻松一些，所以，此处表示“如释重负”符合语境。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个陌生人在紧张时刻的友好话语对某人来说意味着整个世界。A.
magical充满魔力的；B. stressful紧张的；C. peaceful和平的；D. decisive决定性的。根据语境和上文中的
“Then I saw the embarrassment and ____9____ in the young mother’s face.”可知，在公众场合下自己的儿子
在耍性子，年轻妈妈感到的是尴尬和恐惧，那种场合下的人应该是紧张不安的，在作者安慰她后，年轻妈
妈变得如释重负，由此可知，此处指的是一个陌生人有好的话语对“紧张的”人来说意义重大。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式(至多三个单词)。
Black Myth: Wukong, a highly anticipated video game ____36____ (base) on a great classic novel of Chinese
literature Journey to the West, was released worldwide on Tuesday, thrilling games around the world.
Infused with traditional Chinese cultural elements, the game offers games ____37____ novel experience of
Chinese imagination and landscape. ____38____ particularly impressed them is the design of the game scenes and
characters.
____39____ (feature) desolate mountains, ancient roads, pavilions, deserts and ancient temples, the game
draws ____40____ (inspire) from the 1986 TV series Journey to the West and film director Stephen Chow’s
adaptation, A Chinese Odyssey.
The ____41____ (variety) minor demons, demon kings, gods and Buddhas ____42____ appear in the game
all showcase Chinese aesthetics (美学), forming a collection of creatures from The Classic of Mountains and Seas,
a major source of Chinese mythology.
Development of the game started in 2018 ____43____ completed after six- and-a- half years of challenges. By
July this summer, presales of the game ____44____ (reach) 400 million yuan, highlighting the wide anticipation of the
game’s release.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司So far, the game has gained high scores on Metacritic, an international review aggregation website. GamesRD,
who gave the game a score of 100 points, said, “Black Myth: Wukong is _____45_____ (undoubted) a Game of the
Year candidate, promising a bright future for the genre’s fans.”
【答案】36. based
37. a 38. What
39. Featuring
40. inspiration
41. various
42. who##that
43. and 44. had reached
45. undoubtedly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了备受期待的游戏《黑神话：悟空》的相关信息，包括其文化背景、
设计灵感、开发历程及市场反响等。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款备受期待的视频游戏，它以中国古典文学名著《西游
记》为基础，于周二在全球发行，令全球玩家兴奋不已。“(base) on a great classic novel of Chinese
literature Journey to the West”作后置定语，base(以……为基础)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语game之间是
被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填based。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这款游戏融入了中国传统文化元素，为玩家提供了一种新颖的中国想象和景观体验。可
数名词experience表示“一种体验”，泛指，且novel发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词用a修饰。
故填a。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：给他们留下深刻印象的是游戏场景和人物的设计。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少
主语，结合句意，表示“给他们留下深刻印象的事情”，应用连接代词what引导；句首单词首字母要大写。
故填What。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：游戏以荒山、古道、亭子、沙漠和古寺为特色，灵感来自 1986年电视剧《西游
记》和电影导演周星驰的改编作品《大话西游》。“(feature) desolate mountains, ancient roads, pavilions,
deserts and ancient temples”作伴随状语，feature(以……为特色)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the game之间
是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Featuring。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：游戏以荒山、古道、亭子、沙漠和古寺为特色，灵感来自1986年电视剧《西游记》和电
影导演周星驰的改编作品《大话西游》。提示词作宾语，用名词 inspiration，意为“灵感”，不可数名词。
故填inspiration。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：游戏中出现的各种小妖、妖王、神仙和佛祖都展示了中国美学，构成了《山海经》中
的生物集合，这是中国神话的主要来源。提示词修饰名词minor demons, demon kings, gods和Buddhas，用
形容词various作定语，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：游戏中出现的各种小妖、妖王、神仙和佛祖都展示了中国美学，构成了《山海经》
中的生物集合，这是中国神话的主要来源。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词minor demons, demon kings,
gods and Buddhas，指人，先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：游戏的开发始于2018年，经过六年半的挑战后完成。“started”和“completed”是并列
谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：截至今年7月，该游戏的预售额已达4亿元人民币，凸显出该游戏发行的广泛预期。
reach(达到)是谓语动词，时间状语By July this summer表示“截至今年7月”，表示过去的某一时间前已经
完成，所以用过去完成时。故填had reached。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：GamesRD给这款游戏打了100分，他说：“《黑神话：悟空》无疑是年度最佳游戏的候
选者，为这类游戏的粉丝带来了光明的未来。”提示词修饰整个句，作评注性状语，用副词undoubtedly，
意为“无疑，肯定”。故填undoubtedly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。进入高三以来，英语读后续写成为你的困扰。在Teens英文报的 English Learning 专栏
读到Professor Smith发表的一篇关于读后续写训练的文章后，你决定向他写一封求助信，希望他给予指导。
内容包括：
1. 你的困扰；
2. 希望得到帮助。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第18页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司参考词汇：读后续写：continuation writing
Dear Professor Smith,
I am Li Hua, a Senior Three student from China.
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Professor Smith,
I am Li Hua, a Senior Three student from China. Recently, I have been struggling with the continuation writing.
Learning that you are an expert in it, I am writing to seek advice from you.
I am encountering some problems which bother me a lot. First of all, I have difficulty in designing plots. In
addition, I am at a loss how to apply proper expressions to my writing, which makes me frustrated.
Facing the problems, I’m anxious to get your help. Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve
these problems? Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生给在Teens英文报的English Learning专栏中发表一篇关于读后续写
训练文章的Professor Smith写一封求助信，就英语读后续写的困扰向他求助，希望得到帮助。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
寻求：seek → look for
在……方面有困难：have difficulty in → have trouble in
另外：in addition → additionally
建议：advice → suggestion
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Learning that you are an expert in it, I am writing to seek advice from you.
拓展句：Because I Learn that you are an expert in it, I am writing to seek advice from you.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【点睛】【高分句型1】Facing the problems, I’m anxious to get your help.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】 Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems? （运用了“疑问词
+动词不定式”结构作宾语）
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arthur was messy. He didn’t try to make messes, but he didn’t try to clean up much, either. There were always
small pieces of food on the table when he was done eating. His socks never made it into the hamper (洗衣篮). And
he only picked up his toys when Mom threatened to throw them away. Most days, Mom followed Arthur around the
house and cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑) into her hand and threw them away after meals. She
picked up his socks and made sure they got washed, dried and folded neatly before going back in the drawer. She
often picked up his toys when he left them to do something else.
One day, Mom asked Arthur to pick up his toy trains. “Not right now,” Arthur said. He was reading a comic
book. The trains had been on the living room floor since the morning.
“You know what, Arthur? I’m not going to ask you again. I’m done cleaning today.” And with that, Mom put
her feet up on the sofa and picked up a book to read.
At dinner time, Arthur noticed that there was a big pile of crumbs at his place at the table. Mom’s spot was nice
and clean. Arthur didn’t like the crumbs very much. After dinner, Arthur’s feet felt cold. He went to his room and
opened his drawer, but the drawer was empty. “Mom, where are my socks?” Arthur called.
“There weren’t any socks in your hamper, so I didn’t wash them,” Mom said. Arthur felt unhappy. Now his feet
would be cold, unless he wanted to wear dirty socks from the floor. He decided to stay barefoot.
When it was time for bed, Arthur said good night to Mom and turned to go upstairs. Arthur stepped right on his
toy train in his bare feet. “Ouch!” cried Arthur. “That really hurt.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, Mom was still reading and said nothing.
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第20页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks?”
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【答案】However, Mom was still reading and said nothing. Arthur wasn’t sure if she had heard him or not, so he
called for help again, but Mom still didn’t come. Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem
at that very moment. He quietly picked up the toy train and put it in the box. It only took a minute for him to put the
toy away, and now he wouldn’t have to worry about hurting his feet again.
“Mom?” said Arthur. “Tomorrow can you show me how to do the laundry so I can wash my socks?” “Of course,”
said Mom. “It’s nice to see you begin to learn to take care of yourself. I am always here to do whatever I can to help
you become a more independent boy.” Arthur felt better. He didn’t want to wait until the next laundry day to have
clean socks again. Maybe being neat wasn’t so hard after all.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。阿瑟总是把房间搞得乱七八糟，自己也不整洁，以前妈妈总是跟在他后
面收拾，但是后来妈妈不再帮忙，在妈妈的引导教育下，阿瑟学会了自理和自立。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，妈妈还在看书，什么也没说。”可知，第一段可描写阿瑟在没有得到妈妈 的
回应后自己拿起玩具火车，把它放在箱子里。
②由第二段首句内容“‘妈妈？’阿瑟说。‘明天你能教我怎么洗衣服，这样我就可以洗袜子了吗？’”
可知，第二段可描写妈妈鼓励阿瑟成为一个独立的孩子，阿瑟很受鼓舞。
2.续写线索：再次求助——没有回应——自己收拾——鼓励——受到鼓舞——想要整洁
3.词汇激活
行为类
①求助：call for help/ask for help
②意识到：realize/be aware that
③解决：solve/settle/work out
情绪类
①担心：worry about/be afraid of
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment. (运
第21页/共22页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司用了强调句句式)
[高分句型2] I am always here to do whatever I can to help you become a more independent boy. (运用了
whatever引导的宾语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
