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W: This way please. It's a table beside the window. Today's special is steak, would you
2024-2025 学年第二学期高二年级期中
like some?
M: All right. I want two pieces please. Ah I'd like to have coffee with milk and my friend
英语试题答案
want orange juice, how much should I pay?
【答案】1-5 ABBAC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ABCAC W: It's ninety Yuan with ten percent service charge included. Enjoy your meal!
【听力原文】 M: Thank you.
1. A 8. C 9. C
【原文】W: I’d like to order a cup of tea. How about you, Alex? 【原文】M: Last night, Fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother. Worse still, he
M: I usually drink apple juice, but I am so sleepy. So I’d like to have some coffee today. carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drugstore.
2. B W: What do you mean?
【原文】W: Which is your favorite TV channel? M: I mean he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw
M: I like to watch the news channel. it just now as I walked by. The car is still inside the store.
W: Don’t you watch any other channels W: I’m afraid Fred is in trouble. Where is he now?
M: Sometimes I also watch the discovery channel the history channel and some sports M: I heard he’s in the police station. It’s lucky that no one was hurt.
channels. 10. A 11. C 12. B
3. B 【原文】M: Why don’t you come with me to the store on Sunday. We can get you some
【原文】W: Oh, dear. You must have left the cup in the taxi. It’s a very good cup you new school supplies.
know. W: I can’t. I’m going over to Susie’s house on Sunday. Then we are going to see a movie.
M: But I told you I didn’t take it. I remember clearly that you put it in our bedroom. Oh, M: What about Saturday?
yes, on your dressing table. W: I’m going to Mary’s house.
4. A M: Friday?
【原文】W: Good morning, may I help you, sir? W: I’m going to cousin Jenny’s house after school. Uncle Dave says you’ll take us to the
M: Yes. Could I change these pounds for dollars please? basketball game.
W: Do you want small bills or large ones? M: Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need
M: It doesn’t matter. and I’ll go to pick it up for you.
5. C W: Okay, I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have
【原文】M: Please tell us when the big fire broke out. you seen mine? It’s falling apart and barely holds my books anymore.
W: Let me think. I got home from work at seven o’clock. Then I called my mother at eight. M: I don’t even know what type of backpack you’d like. You’re a teenage girl. Do you
About an hour later, when I was about to go to bed, suddenly I heard a cry for help outside. really want your dad to pick out your backpack?
6. A 7. B W: I’ll tell you the exact one to get. It’s easy. Don’t worry so much.
【原文】W: Good evening, a table for two? 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A
M: Yes please. 【原文】M: What did you find there, Lisa?W: Oh dad, it’s a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now.
21．细节理解题。根据“Chiang Mai”部分的“Hiking here is a superb choice as there are
There was nobody nearby, so I brought it home. It looks very pretty.
beautiful forests, valleys and rivers as well as various tribal(部落的) villages with ethnic
M: Yes, it’s a really beautiful wallet. What’s in it?
W: Oh, about sixty dollars in cash.
minorities that you can explore.(在这里徒步旅行是一个极好的选择，因为这里有美丽
M: Sixty dollars? What are you going to do with it?
的森林，山谷和河流，以及各种少数民族的部落村庄，你可以探索。)”和“Doi Inthanon
W: I don’t know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it. But how can I find the
owner?
”部分的“As you travel along the 47-kilometre road to the top, you will pass a few small
M: Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet.
villages of the Karen Hill Tribes and rice fields.(当你沿着 47 公里的公路到达山顶时，
W: Ah, yes. There are some business cards with a man’s name and telephone number on
them.
你会经过凯伦山部落的几个小村庄和稻田。)”可知，清迈（Chiang Mai）和茵他侬
（Doi M: Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back.
Inthanon）这两个地方的共同之处是都有一些部落聚居的村庄。故选 D。
W: Yes, I’m sure he will. I will call him after dinner.
M: I think that man is probably very worried now, so you’d better call him right away.
22．细节理解题。根据“Hua Hin”部分的“The area features its elephant camps. You can
W: Okay, I will call him immediately.
care for the elephants, like feeding and bathing them.(该地区以大象营地为特色。你可以
17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【原文】M: People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy and
照顾大象，比如给它们喂食和洗澡。)”可知，游客可以在此照顾大象。故选 A。
happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different
23．推理判断题。根据“Kamphaeng Phet”部分的“As a historically significant part of
games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people's work and
everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They
Thailand, Kamphaeng Phet is a quiet and charming province with many cultural and
use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in
natural attractions. You can explore the ancient ruins that are scattered throughout the
for them. Football for example has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all
countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to
province.(作为泰国历史上重要的一部分，Kamphaeng Phet 是一个安静而迷人的省份，
thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing for example has a very long
拥有许多文化和自然景点。你可以探索散布在全省各地的古代遗迹。)”可推知，
history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two hundred years old
yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries
Kamphaeng Phet 适合对历史文化感兴趣的人游玩。故选 D。
may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good
B
friends. Sports helped to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair towin without pride and to lose with dignity.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B
A
C
21．D 22．A 23．D
28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在泰国适合徒步旅行的地方。【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者申请叫做灯塔计划的志愿者工作的过 了我的旅程。)”和最后一段中“The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever. (灯
程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历。作者大学毕业后，报 塔计划永远地改变了我的生活。)”可知，本文讲述的是作者参加的灯塔项目永远改变
名参加了灯塔项目活动，经过激烈的竞争，他被选中了。然后，他被送到尼日利亚 了他的人生。因此，C 项“改变人生的志愿经历”契合文章大意，最适合作为标题。故
的一个村庄。他一到达那儿就开始带领当地人建校舍，然后第二年在那所学校教书。 选 C。
D
他在尼日利亚学到很多东西，所以他说灯塔项目永远改变了他的人生。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My degree, with honors, in English literature had not
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了棕色脂肪和白色脂肪的区别及作用。
really prepared me for anything practical. (我的英国文学荣誉学位并没有真正为我做任
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“ Brown fat, typically found in the neck and shoulders of
何实际工作做好准备。)”可知，作者的大学教育注重的是理论知识。故选 D。
newborns, has the ability to burn lots of calories, which serves the purpose of keeping
29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Eventually, however, I won the support of my family,
them warm. It makes up about 5 percent of an infant’s total body mass. We lose most of
and I sent in all the paperwork needed for application. After countless interviews and
our brown fat as we age. By age six, we have less than 5 percent of the brown fat we were
presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. (然
born with; the fat we gain over time is almost all white fat.(棕色脂肪，通常存在于新生儿
而，最终，我赢得了家人的支持，我递交了申请所需的所有文件。经过无数的面试
的颈部和肩部，能够燃烧大量的卡路里，从而起到保暖的作用。它约占婴儿总体重
和陈述，我成功地从众多候选人中脱颖而出，独自通过了考试。)”可推知，作者申请
的 5%。随着年龄的增长，我们会失去大部分棕色脂肪。到六岁时，我们的棕色脂肪
的过程是复杂的。故选 B。
还不到出生时的 5%；随着时间的推移，我们增加的脂肪几乎都是白色脂肪。)”可知，
30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“For the next year or so, I taught in that same
新生儿有更多的棕色脂肪。故选 C。
schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from
33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Brown fat — the “good” kind — is metabolically (新
me. (在接下来的一年左右的时间里，我在同一所学校教书。但有时我觉得我从学生
陈代谢地) efficient and actually burns excess (过量的) energy to generate heat. But white
身上学到的比他们从我身上学到的还要多。)”可知，作者在山村里当教师。故选 A。
fat — considered the “bad” kind — is a way for your body to store excess energy that
31．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第二段中“I started my journey as a Lighthouse
accumulates when you consume more calories than you use.(棕色脂肪——即“好”脂
Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous
肪——新陈代谢效率高，实际上会燃烧多余的能量来产生热量。而白色脂肪——被volunteers. (作为灯塔计划的志愿者，我通过尽可能多地阅读以前志愿者的经历开始视为“坏”脂肪——是身体储存多余能量的一种方式，这些多余能量会在你摄入的卡
【七选五 答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G
路里超过消耗的卡路里时积累起来) ”可知，棕色脂肪和白色脂肪的不同在于棕色脂
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了无家可归的动物面临的困境以及人们可以帮助
肪燃烧卡路里的效率更高。故选 B。
它们的几种方式，包括收养宠物、做志愿者和为动物捐款等。
34．主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Some studies suggest that taking a cold shower or an ice
【36 题详解】
bath could activate (激活) brown fat to help your body burn more calories. Researchers
根据上文“Homeless animals are usually left without a permanent home when their
have also found methods that may help people gain brown fat without the need for cold.
owners give them up or they're found on the street. With millions of animals living in
You build fat from the foods you eat. As brown fat is rich in iron, choosing iron
shelters every year, there aren't enough people to take them in. (当主人放弃它们或者它
supplements or food items rich in iron can keep your fat cells healthy. (一些研究表明，洗
们被发现在街上时，无家可归的动物通常没有一个永久的家。每年有数以百万计的
个冷水澡或泡个冰浴可以激活棕色脂肪，帮助身体燃烧更多卡路里。研究人员还发
动物生活在收容所里，却没有足够的人收养它们)”可知，很多无家可归的动物因为
现了一些方法，可以帮助人们在不需要寒冷刺激的情况下增加棕色脂肪。脂肪是由
没人收养而生活在收容所里，这就导致很多动物得不到它们需要的关爱。与 D 项“So,
你所吃的食物转化而来的。由于棕色脂肪富含铁元素，选择铁补充剂或富含铁的食
many animals don't get the love and care that they need (所以，很多动物得不到它们需要
物可以保持脂肪细胞的健康)”可知，第四段主要讲了一些增加棕色脂肪的方法，比如
的爱和关怀)”表达的含义一致，故选 D 项。
洗冷水澡或冰水澡、选择含铁的食物或补充剂等。故选 A。
【37 题详解】
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Though converting existing white fat into brown fat is
根据上文“When you adopt an animal from a shelter or rescue group, you save two
helpful to increase brown fat, some scientists think they will learn how to keep stores of
lives.(当你从动物收容所或救援组织领养一只动物时，你拯救了两条生命)”以及下文
brown fat as large and active throughout adulthood as they are in infancy: The goal should
“but also you've made room at the shelter for another homeless cat or dog. (而且你还为
be to maintain brown fat forever rather than having to recreate it.(尽管将现有的白色脂肪
收容所里的另一只无家可归的猫或狗腾出了空间)”可知，上文说的是当你从动物收
转化为棕色脂肪有助于增加棕色脂肪的含量，但一些科学家认为，他们将学会如何
容所或救援组织领养一只动物时，你拯救了两条生命，下文说的是你还为收容所里
在成年期保持棕色脂肪的储存量与婴儿期一样大且活跃：目标应该是永远保持棕色
的另一只无家可归的猫或狗腾出了空间，可推理出空白处说的是有关你从动物收容
脂肪，而不是必须重新创造它)”可知，科学家们希望弄清楚如何保持早期的棕色脂肪
所或救援组织领养动物给你带来的感受，而且此处运用了“not only...but also...”结水平。故选 D。构，与 E 项“Not only can you feel good about saving the pet you adopted (你不仅会因 forward by sponsoring(发起)a pet's adoption or donating food, cleaning supplies, blankets
为拯救了你收养的宠物而感觉良好)”构成“not only...but also...”结构，符合语境， or towels to your local rescue. You can also help animals right from your computer or
故选 E 项。 phone by donating items from the Best Friends Amazon wish list. (考虑通过赞助宠物收
【38 题详解】 养或向当地的救援组织捐赠食物、清洁用品、毯子或毛巾来传递爱心。你也可以通
根据下文“Whether you like rolling up your sleeves and cleaning cages, socializing with 过电脑或手机，从“最好的朋友”亚马逊愿望清单中捐赠物品来帮助动物)”可知，
a few of your kitten friends or working with numbers, your skills and interests can make a 这一段主要讲的是为动物捐款的相关内容，与 G 项“Whenever you give something to
huge impact on the lives of homeless pets in your community. (无论你是喜欢卷起袖子 a shelter or a rescue group in your community, you're helping to save lives (每当你向社
打扫笼子，和你的一些小猫朋友交往，还是处理数字，你的技能和兴趣都能对你所 区里的收容所或救援组织捐赠东西时，你就是在帮助拯救生命)”表达的意思一致，
在社区无家可归的宠物的生活产生巨大影响)”可知，无论你是喜欢卷起袖子打扫笼 且 G 项强调了捐赠的意义，符合这一段的主题，故选 G 项。
子，和你的一些小猫朋友交往，还是处理数字，这些都能对你所在社区无家可归的
完形填空：
宠物的生活产生巨大影响，可推理出这里主要讲的是人们可以通过做志愿者来帮助
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B
无家可归的动物，与 A 项“Volunteer with animals (做与动物相关的志愿者)”表达的
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．D
意思一致，故选 A 项。
51．D 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．C
【39 题详解】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述威拉德自幼患有阅读障碍症。他爱上了创造
根据下文“Shelters and rescue groups rely on foster(收养的)families to take in dogs and
微小的事物，比如给蚂蚁建一座"精装修"的房子。在妈妈的鼓励下，威拉德努力成为
cats on a short-term basis. (收容所和救援组织依靠寄养家庭短期收留猫和狗)”可知，
一名微雕艺术家。
此处提到了寄养家庭收留动物，与 C 项“Fostering is a fun way to get lots of helpful
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有试图帮助他。A. help 帮助；B. warn 警告；
hands-on time (寄养是一种有趣的方式，可以获得很多有用的实际操作时间)”中
C. question 质疑；D. rescue 营救。根据上文“his schoolteacher knew nothing about
“Fostering”相呼应，且 C 项进一步说明了寄养的好处，符合语境，故选 C 项。
dyslexia(阅读障碍症),a learning disability”可知，他的老师并不了解阅读障碍症，因此
【40 题详解】
没有试图帮助他。故选 A。
根据本段标题“Donate to the animals (为动物捐款)”以及下文“Consider paying it
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫不奇怪，威拉德不喜欢上学。A. hurriedly 仓促地；B. expectedly 预期地；C. suddenly 突然地；D. surprisingly 令人惊讶地。根据上文 和数字，因此他仍处于挣扎中。故选 D。
“Unfortunately, his schoolteacher knew nothing about dyslexia(阅读障碍症),a learning 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他不算是一个失败者。A. star 明星；B. failure
disability that can make letters and numbers confusing. She didn’t try to ___1___ him.”可 失败的人；C. leader 领导；D. stranger 陌生人。根据下文“Though he had ___8___ with
知，威拉德有阅读障碍症，老师并不知晓，也不曾帮助他，由此可推断出，他不喜 his reading or maths, life isn’t all about reading or maths.”可知，威拉德认为也许他不是
欢上学也不奇怪。故选 D。 一个失败者。故选 B。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威拉德对这些蚂蚁特别好奇。A. confident 自信的； 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他在阅读或数学方面有困难，但生活并不全是
B. curious 好奇的；C. particular 特定的；D. doubtful 怀疑的。根据下文“Willard 阅读或数学。A. disagreement 反对；B. conflict 争执；C. trouble 问题、麻烦；D. fun
constructed a small house for ants.”和“Willard later went home and created tiny furniture 乐趣。根据上文“Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference between an
for the ant house.”可知，威拉德对那些蚂蚁特别好奇。故选 B。 M and a W or a 6 and a 9”可知，虽然他在阅读或数学方面有困难，但生活不仅只是关
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得自己像他们一样——渺小而无足轻重。A. 于阅读和数学，故选 C。
small 小的；B. smart 聪明的；C. pretty 漂亮的；D. lazy 懒惰的。根据常识以及下文 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的艺术技巧提高了，对小事的爱开始在他的心中
提到的 small，tiny 等词“Willard constructed a small house for ants”可知，他觉得自己 增长。A. gained 获得；B. increased 增长；C. shared 分享；D. ended 结束。根据下文“a
像蚂蚁一样渺小。故选 A。 love for little things began to grow in his heart”可知，他的艺术技巧提高了，对小东西
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：威拉德注意到蚂蚁从泥土的一个洞里进进出出。A. 的热爱开始在他的心中滋长。故选 B。
imagined 想象；B. noticed 注意；C. realized 意识到；D. thought 认为。根据下文“the 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须尽一切努力成为世界上最好的人。A. plan 计
ants were coming and going from a hole in the dirt.”可知，威拉德注意到蚂蚁从土洞里 划；B. friend 朋友；C. preparation 准备；D. effort 努力。根据下文“to be the best in the
进进出出。故选 B。 world”可知，妈妈认为威拉德要尽全力做到最好。故选 D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，威拉德仍在挣扎，但现在他知道自己可 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的鼓励下，威拉德继续努力。A .comfort 舒适；
以做一些特别的事情。A. waited 等待；B. escaped 逃离；C. disappeared 消失；D. B. concern 关心；C. instruction 指示；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据上文“This is what
struggled 挣扎。根据上文“Five-year-old Willard Wigan struggled to tell the difference you do well. You must make every___10___to be the best in the world”可知，妈妈鼓励威
between an M and a W or a 6 and a 9” 可知，威拉德有因为阅读障碍症，难以区别字母 拉德。故选 D。52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：威拉德 15 岁时辍学，帮助养家糊口，但他仍然把业 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制造的人工智能产品 DeepSeek 的强
余时间花在雕刻上。A. abandon 抛弃；B. challenge 挑战；C. support 支持；D. start 大功能以及 DeepSeek 取得成功的重要意义。
开始。根据上文“When he quit school at age 15 to help”可知，威拉德帮助妈妈养家糊 56．考查时态语态。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推进
口。故选 C。 人工智能技术。主语 It 与谓语构成被动关系，该句可理解为客观事实，所以可用一
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人欣赏他的才华，他的信心增强了。 般现在时的被动语态，或理解为发生在过去的动作，所以此处也可以使用一般过去
A. possessed 拥有；B. developed 发展；C. showed 展示；D. appreciated 感激，欣赏。 时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用单数。故填 was/is developed。
根据下文“Because of their beauty and rarity”可知，随着越来越多的人欣赏他的才华， 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推
他的信心增强了。故选 D。 进人工智能技术。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填 advancing。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于它们的美丽和稀有，威拉德的雕塑使他成为 58．考查介词。句意：它可以处理范围广泛的任务，从自然语言处理到图像识别。
一个富有的人。A. wealthy 富有的；B. reliable 可信赖的；C. independent 独立的；D. 短语 from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填 to。
open 开放的。根据下文“an expensive watch or a costly ring”可知，由于它们的美丽和 59．考查副词。句意：在自然语言处理方面，它可以生成高质量的文本，准确回答
稀有，威拉德的雕塑使他成为一个富有的人。故选 A。 复杂的问题，并进行智能对话。修饰动词 answer 用副词 accurately，意为“准确地”。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他说：“成功不是物质上的东西，比如昂贵的手表 故填 accurately。
或戒指；而是决心和实现梦想。”A. Courage 勇气；B. Ambition 野心；C. Success 成功； 60．考查形容词。句意：在图像识别方面，它可以以令人印象深刻的精度识别各种
D. Fame 名声。根据下文“isn’t about material things like an expensive watch or a costly 物体。修饰名词accuracy用形容词impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
ring; it’s about determination and achieving your dreams”可知，威拉德在讲述关于成功 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek 背后的研究人员已经做出了大量努力来改进
的想法。故选 C。 其算法和性能。短语 make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，所以此处使用动词不
定式形式。故填 to improve。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
62．考查形容词。句意：他们还将最新的技术突破应用到开发过程中。修饰名词
56．was developed /is developed 57．advancing 58．to 59．accurately 60．
breakthroughs 用形容词，technology 的形容词为 technological 意为“技术的”符合句意。
impressive 61．to improve 62．technological 63．applications 64．which
故填 technological。
65．the63．考查名词。句意：此外，DeepSeek 已经在许多行业中找到了各种应用。作宾语， electronic products and take regular breaks. Second, always keep a proper distance from
用名词，apply 的名词 application，意为“应用”，根据上文 various 可知用复数。故填 books or screens when reading or studying. Third, do eye exercises every day and look
applications。 into the distance frequently. Fourth, make sure to have enough outdoor activities to relax
64．考查定语从句。句意：随着 DeepSeek 的不断普及，它在推动人工智能领域的国 our eyes.
际合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用，向世界展示了中国人工智能技术的卓越成就， Let's take action now to protect our precious eyesight and enjoy a bright future!
增强了中国科学界的信心。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语。故填 Li Hua
which。 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近年来，越来越多的青少年眼睛近视。假如你
65．考查冠词。句意：随着 DeepSeek 的不断普及，它在推动人工智能领域的国际合 是李华，针对这一现象写一封以保护视力(Take Care of Our Eyesight)为主题的倡议书。
作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用，向世界展示了中国人工智能技术的卓越成就，增 【详解】1.词汇积累：
强了中国科学界的信心。结合句意，此处特指“中国科学界的信心”应用定冠词。故 越来越多：an increasing number of→a growing number of
填 the。 保护：protect→preserve
足够的：enough→adequate
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
采取行动：take action→take measures
第一节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
Dear friends, 2. 句式拓展：
Nowadays, an increasing number of teenagers are suffering from poor eyesight. 原句：To protect our eyesight, here are some suggestions.
There are several reasons for this phenomenon. Firstly, the widespread use of electronic 可拓展：In order to protect our eyesight effectively, there are several suggestions as
products, such as smartphones and tablets, has made it easier for us to spend long hours follows.
staring at screens. Secondly, many of us have bad reading habits, like reading in the dark 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Second, always keep a proper distance from books or screens
light or while lying down. Thirdly, heavy schoolwork leaves us with little time for outdoor when reading or studying.(运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句的省略)
activities. 【高分句型 2】First, limit the time spent using electronic products and take regular
To protect our eyesight, here are some suggestions. First, limit the time spent using breaks.（运用了过去分词作定语）wrong to be ashamed of you. You’re the bravest and strongest person I know.” (道歉 神
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
态+语言) Alisa, surprised at first, smiled warmly and hugged him back. “It’s okay, David,”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Alisa，一位一直在家照顾三个孩子的母亲，
she said. “I’m proud of you for understanding.” (使用动作链描写妈妈听到道歉后的反
因丈夫车祸去世而不得不外出工作。她无经验也无专业学历，找工作困难。某日，
应，动作+神态+语言) That evening, David shared his mother’s story with his siblings,
她在一建筑工地找到工作，但怕孩子们知道后尴尬而保密。后来，儿子告诉她学校
and they decided to support Alisa in whatever she did, for she was their hero and their
有需母亲参与的活动，却因她的双手粗糙而拒绝与她一同参加，这让 Alisa 倍感难过。
pride. (从情感升华，David 的成长和成熟)
参考范文： 【详解】1.段落续写：
Para.1 A few weeks later, David was walking home when something unexpected ①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，大卫走在回家的路上，一件意想不到的事情引
caught his attention. His gaze was fixed on a familiar figure laboring in the distance. It 起了他的注意。”可知，第一段可描写大卫发现妈妈的秘密。看到妈妈辛勤工作的身
was his mother, Alisa, working at the construction site he had never known about. (解释 影，大卫感到羞愧和懊悔，也感到钦佩。
什么吸引了他的注意力) She was lifting heavy bricks onto her shoulder, with her hands ②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，他一直在想该如何向母亲道歉。”可知，第二
hard and rough from the constant labor. (引用阅读文本中描述妈妈工地搬砖的动作，形 段可描写大卫理解了妈妈的牺牲和爱，主动给妈妈道歉，并勇敢和兄弟姐妹们分享
成照应。手的描述与阅读文本信息也形成照应) David stood there, shocked. (神态描写) 了妈妈的故事。
He had never imagined his mother working in such conditions. The sight of her 2.续写线索：知道了妈妈双手粗糙的原因——感到羞愧和懊悔——理解了妈妈的牺
hardworking figure made him feel a mix of shame, regret, and even admiration. (心理描 牲和爱——主动给妈妈道歉——勇敢分享妈妈的故事
写) He realized how foolish he had been, thinking only of his own embarrassment. (反思， 3.词汇激活
即成长。为下文首句做铺垫) 行为类
Para.2 On his way back home, he kept thinking about how he would apologize to his ①引起他的注意：catch his attention/draw his attention
mother. He understood that his mother’s hands, though hard and rough, were an evidence ②拥抱：hug/embrace
to her sacrifice and love. (反思，理解妈妈) When his mother reaching home, he walked ③决定：decide/make up one’s mind
straight to Alisa and hugged her tightly. (构建动作链) “Tears in his eyes,” he said, “I was 情绪类①震惊的：shocked/startled
②懊悔：regret/remorse
【点睛】[高分句型 1] It was his mother, Alisa, working at the construction site he had
never known about.(运用了省略关系代词 that 的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] He understood that his mother’s hands, though hard and rough, were an
evidence to her sacrifice and love.(运用了连词 that 引导宾语从句)
[高分句型 3] You’re the bravest and strongest person I know.(运用了省略关系代词的限
制性定语从句)
