文档内容
泸州市高 2022 级第一次教学质量诊断性考试
英 语
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组
成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清
楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后
再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域
书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1.What is Tom doing?
A.Beginning a journey. B.Giving an interview. C.Seeing Julieoff.
2.When will the woman return?
A.At 5:30. B.At 6:00. C.At 6:30.
3. Where are the speakers most probably?
A.In a bar. B.In a cinema. C.At a restaurant.
4.What wvill the man trying to tell the woman?
A.Being a lawyer is a good career choice.
B.Teachers can always give good advice.
C.Achieving goals takes time and patience.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A TV show. B.A dinner party. C.Daily housework.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A.Dry. B.Wet. C.Hot.
7.What will the man probably do tomorrow?
A.Watch a movie. B.Visit the dentist. C.Hike in the Lake District.
一诊·英语 第10页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What do we know about the woman's journey?
A.It is difficult. B.It is smooth. C.It is perfect.
9.Why is the woman in Edinburgh?
A. To enjoy its weather. B.To care for her children. C.To attend a meeting.
10.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Travel agent and customer. B.Husband and wife. C.Co-workers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How did Ben often play when he was a chld?
A.With his parents. B.With his sisters. C.On his own.
12.What does Ben think of modern games?
A.Funny. B.Amazing. C.Challenging.
13.What should children today do according to Ben?
A.Play traditional games. B.Have more outdoor fun. C.Use phones and tablets.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why did the man choose this type of dog?
A.For its appearance. B.For its intelligence. C.For its physical ability.
15.Why was Max a problem when he was a puppy?
A.He was very noisy. B.He chewed up the shoes.
C.He was unfriendy to the kids.
16.What does Max need to keep happy?
A.A good amount of exercise. B.New tricks to learn. C.Alone time.
17.What is the man doing in the end?
A.Making requests. B.Giving suggestions. C.Raising questions.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is Cinema Chat?
A.A new film. B.A TV program. C.A radio show.
19.When did Alex Martin make his first movie?
A.In 2019. B.In 2010. C.In 2007.
20.Which film is Alex Martin probably most famous for?
A.Rising Star. B.A Boy's Dream. C.The Hero's Journey.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
一诊·英语 第10页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our museum, and let's exploe the marine animals from the mysterious huge squid
（鱿鱼）to the pram bug. These creatures are stranger than fiction.
Vampire squid
Despite their ill name, vampire squids are relatively small, growing up to about 12 inches in
length. They have a body with webbing between their arms, giving them a cloak-like appearance.How
did this gentle, deep-sea creature earn the fearsome name? German biologist Carl Chun first described
the vampire squid in 1903. He named it "vampire squid from hell."
Hoodwinker sunfish
Unlike the vampire squid, the hoodwinker sunfish is a newly discovered species. The fish was
first identified in 2017. It's known to mainly inhabit cold waters off the coasts of New Zealand,Australia,
Chile, Peru, and South Africa. Sunfish can weigh 2,000 pounds and vary significantly in appearance
within the same species and change the structure as they grow.
Gulper eel
Despite its slim body, the gulper eel's mouth can suddenly expand like a soap bubble, allowing
it to spoon up much larger prey. Its large mouth allows it to swallow prey （猎物） whole，adapting
well to the shortage of food in the deep ocean. However, the Gulper eel is also known as the pelican
eel because of its spoon-like feeding method.
Pram bug
Pram bugs, known as Phronima, inhabit the twilight zone of oceans worldwide, typically 200 to
1,000 meters below the surface. The mother pram bug uses her crab-like front claws to eat out the
salp＇s insides， inhabit its shell and lay her eggs inside. Once she exits， she powers the salp（海
参）forward like a pram,hence the name.
21. Which of the following creatures sounds frightening?
A.Vampire squid. B.Hoodwinker sunfish. C.Gulper eel. D.Pram bug.
22.What do we know about the hoodwinker sunfish?
A.It maintains the same appearance. B. It usually swallows prey whole.
C.It mainly lives in cold waters. D.It takes up shells as shelters.
23.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Some fiction stories. B.Some ocean creatures.
C. Some popular museums. D.Some new discoveries.
B
As an Olympic fan from a very young age, I have already got over my crush over any sporting
一诊·英语 第10页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司"hero”. In my point of view, a "hero" may be unstable and forgotten as time passes by. But this time
in Paris I think I have come across one.
At the age of 61, Ni Xialian, the oldest table tennis player, never felt out of place in Paris. She had
neat movements when taking advantage, and flexible leaps to relieve her emotions when losing a point.
The former Chinese world champion paddler, now representing Luxembourg, gave out her full strength
against her much younger opponent from her home country-23-year-old Sun Yingsha.
Ni wrapped up her sixth Olympic appearance with a defeat of 0-4 to the current world No.1.She
emotionally acknowledged to the respectful crowd. She said at the after-match interview that her
dream had come true to play again at the Olympics and compete with the world's top player.
Before facing Sun at the opposite side of the table,"Aunt Ni" gave no destination when she was
invited to serve as a training partner to China's eventual mixed doubles champions Sun Yingsha and
Wang Chuqin. It's right before their face-off with a DPRK pair in the final game. Ni's technique is
similar to that of the DPRK's female player.
Throughout Sun and Ni＇s match， the CCTV commentators（评论员）kept referring to Ni as
"Master Ni” instead of using her full name. By doing this, they showed respect for her contribution
to China's table tennis at her career peak and also for her enduring efforts in promoting the sport in
Europe and around the world.
Not representing China though, Ni is still winning her home country's hearts. I believe she will
always be cherished by China and the sport because the Olympics and its fans are increasingly
inclusive.
24.What mainly made Ni Xialian highlight in Paris?
A.Her young opponent. B.Her advanced age.
C. Her professional performance. D.Her after-match interview.
25.Which word can best replace the underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 4?
A.Refusal. B.Disbelief. C.Response. D.Proposal.
26.Why was Ni Xialian called “Master Ni”?
A.To meet fans' expectations. B.To express admiration for her.
C. To identify her from other athletes. D.To stress her advantage in the game.
27.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The author hoped Ni still represented China.
B. Ni Xialian has attended six Olympic games.
C. The author came to Paris to meet a hero.
D.Ni Xialian defeated a DPRK player.
C
"Who are you?" asked two men to a third person who had just interrupted their conversation
一诊·英语 第10页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司onstage."I am a national treasure," he replied with pride and a smile. "A 'national treasure'? You
are...Meng Lan, or Huahua?" they responded uncertainly.
That drew a sound of laughing from the audience, for Meng Lan and Huahua are two famous
giant pandas, whose photos and videos have become an internet hit.
The dialogue was even funnier because it was inserted（插入）into a play about ancient
history titled Joyful Songs in Flourishing Age,recently presented at the National Museum of
China.The play's creators said they added in bits of contemporary culture to make it lively and
more relatable to today's audiences. The primary inspiration for the performance also was a figure
of fun-an ancient pottery（陶器）statue of a comedian beating a drum． The 56-centimeter-tall
statue is characterized by his wide smile and a lively position-he holds a flat drum with one arm
and a drumstick in the opposite hand, and he raises a leg in a noticeable movement.
The museum's purpose in hosting the play was to cooperate with other cultural and educational
institutions to bring old cultural objects to life. The show was meant to help more people learn not
only about the clay figure itself, but also about ancient Chinese art and culture."The music and
many other kinds of Baixi performing arts have been put into the plot."
Yang, a professor at the Communication University of China, says producing the play inspired
great creativity among her cooperators and the production was an exploratory effort of the museum
to bring about the various presentation of their collections. While they asked for help from
researchers at the National Museum of China for historical details, they also added elements of
imagination and,especially,pop culture, such as rap and the giant panda craze, to enrich the dialogue
and singing and to help people relate to the show.
28. What does "a national treasure" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.A pottery statue. B. An Internet video. C.A panda. D.A performance.
29.Why was the dialogue put into the play?
A. To attract younger audiences. B. To make a deeper conversation.
C. To conduct a simpler discussion. D.To achieve a better understanding.
30.What does Professor Yang think of the show?
A. It gets a museum famous again. B.It is a popular talent play.
C. It results from a creative exploration. D. It is short of imaginative ideas.
31.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Ancient History Enters University Courses
B.Cultural Objects Carry Various Musical Elements
C. Creativity Is Needed to Make a Lively Communication
D. Modern Humor Is Used to Introduce Ancient Art and Culture
D
A study has found that a man,s facial hair can significantly impact how he is perceived（感
知）by others. The research, conducted by a team at McMaster University,revealed that clean-
一诊·英语 第10页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司shaven men are considered up to three times more trustworthy than those with beards. In fact, a
mere 13% of participants in the study viewed facial hair as a sign of trustworthiness.
However, the researchers also discovered that facial hair influences perceived attractiveness
as well. Individuals with facial hair were viewed as less attractive by another sex. Specifically, men
with less facial hair were rated as the most attractive by women and were preferred for both
short-term and long-term relationships.
Additionally, the study suggests that females may prefer males wwho can grow a beard because
it shows physical maturity. But they tend to dislike full beards as those are seen as signs of low
levels of safety, which stands in line with previous research.
Furthermore, the researchers found that an aggressive appearance is negatively connected
with trustworthiness. To test this, they had participants play a series of economic games for real
money.Some of the opponents' faces were digitally changed to appear either more or less wide.
This is a known sign of aggression and trustworthiness. The results showed that participants were
more likely to trust men with narrower faces than those with wider faces. Since beards can give the
image of a wider jawline, this suggests that bearded men are perceived as less trustworthy.
This is the first study to directly research the influence of facial hair on judgments of
trustworthiness. The study's findings conclude that by simply growing a beard, men may be
decreasing how trustworthy they are to others.
While the sample size was relatively small, with only 21 university students participating, the
researchers believe the results have important applications. They suggest that men seeking to appear
more trustworthy, such as in professional or leadership roles, may benefit from maintaining a clean-
shaven appearance.
32.Which aspect of facial hair does the research mainly center on?
A. Its advantage. B. Its character.
C.Its difference. D.Its influence.
33.How did the researchers carry out their test?
A.They played with real money. B. They made use of some games.
C.They analyzed economic situations. D.They replaced most opponents' faces.
34. What type of men can appeal to women most according to the passage?
A.With full beards. B.With few beards.
C.With clean-shaven faces. D.With wider jawlines.
35.Which of the following may the author most agree with?
A.Leaders should enhance their professional standards.
一诊·英语 第10页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Researchers should do more studies on trustworthiness.
C.Female secretaries should dress up for more trustworthiness.
D.Male interviewees should pay close attention to their images.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
The following will tell you how to write your own songs and poems, which convey your message
and help people connect with your music.
Use stream of consciousness exercises. Stream of consciousness writing is where you just
write and keep writing: just write everything that comes into your head. Do your exercises every
day to help you brainstorm. 36.
Look at existing songs and poems. Look at popular songs and poems that are known for
great lyrics to get inspiration. 37 ,and you can learn about them a lot from thinking about
what makes a good one or a bad one. Look for the kinds of things they talk about, how they talk
about them，what rhymes they use，the rhythm of the lyrics（歌词），etc.
38 .Decide what type of music you want to write, and figure out what types of lyrics
you like and dislike. It's really up to you what kind of music you want to write.
Keep writing to get to the good stuff. Get a journal and be ready to write down a lot of
stuff.Write as much as you can until you feel it is finished or ready to be set aside. Don't worry if
what you're putting down on paper doesn't look like a song at first. 39 . Lyric writing may go
through stages.
Write all the time. Write about your feelings, the world around you, a person or a thing that
matters to you. This is to help you find the words most worthy of a song, or a poem. 40 .Or
even have an emotion.A shopping list could be poetic if done right.
A.You will be able to shape it later
B. It's good to develop your own style
C.It doesn't have to always be depressing
D.This will help your listeners relate to you
E.Follow your own opinions on what to write
F. In time, this may help you write better lyrics
G. Study your favorites and consider why you like them
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
一诊·英语 第10页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司的最佳选项。
On his day off, Vernon Jackson still goes to work, opening up his barber shop for special
children. Jackson thinks an empty shop can 41 some children who are sensitive to new
environments and sounds. He is aimed to help the children get 42 to the barber shop so they can
feel comfortable coming in when other 43 and clients are there.
And not only does he work on his day off,he does it 44."When I first started promoting this
idea for children with 45 needs, a friend of mine just randomly emailed me, 'Hey Vern, can I 46 a
haircut?'" Jackson told CBS News. Then more and more people asked to donate money for 47 and
Jackson started a GoFundMe page.
He 48 the free haircuts the Gifted Program.“There are 49 that would pay any amount of
money just for their child to have an experience. But at the end of it, I would tell them 'It's 50 ,'and
this is part of the program-a gift.Please 51 it." Jackson said.
Jackson already has 52 that come to him from other cities in Ohio, and he hopes to 53 the
money he raises towards travel, so he can 54 free haircuts to more children.
"It's really a beautiful 55 ,"he added.“This allows me to love to my fullest capacity and to
see what happens when I do."
41.A.benefit B.educate C.control D.distinguish
42.A.addicted B.adapted C.admitted D.exposed
43.A.crowds B.performers C.viewers D.employees
44.A.in pain B.in secret C.for pleasure D.for free
45.A.special B.general C.medical D.financial
46.A.purchase B.operate C.sponsor D.select
47.A.shops B.haircuts C.trips D.facilities
48.A.calls B.describes C.records D.announces
49.A.businessmen B.parents C.tourists D.colleagues
50.A.drawn B.spent C.paid D.achieved
51.A.accept B.package C.store D.admire
52.A.barbers B.customers C.volunteers D.reporters
53.A.classify B.increase C.invest D.put
54.A.introduce B.represent C.offer D.return
55.A.adventure B.combination C.scenery D.experience
泸州市高2022级第一次教学质量诊断性考试
英语
一诊·英语 第10页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第II卷（非选择题，共55分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Devoted to improving healthcare in less-developed regions, Lu Shengmei, 80 years old, 56
(receive) the national honorary title of People's Health Worker on Sunday. Lu spearheaded efforts to
promote safer childbirth practice in Jiaxian county, including 57 (establish) the first independent
pediatrics（儿科）department at thePeople,s Hospital of Jiaxian.
When Lu first arrived in the county deep in the mountains in Shaanxi in 1968, she was 58
24-year-old graduate from one of the top medical schools in Beijing. Initially, she was frustrated by
the desolate landscape and broken-down facilities.But 59 truly twisted her heart at that time,she
said, was the backward and dangerous practices of local midwives and the hardships faced by expectant
mothers and 60 (newborn) in Jiaxian.
Many questioned her 61 (decide) to work in the mountainous county. A native of Beijing,Lu
said that her family members tried several times to persuade her 62 (return) to the capital.Her
instructors also offered to help her transfer to larger urban hospitals."Having witnessed the lack of
doctors and medicines in Jiaxian, I believed that I 63 (need) there more than anywhere else,"she
said.
After retirement, she continued to provide free medical suggestions 64 a volunteer and
formed a local volunteer association comprising seniors and retirees like her. "I see myself as a
kite,and whenever a patient in need pulls on the string, I 65 (instant) fly to their direction,"she said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你将参加学校组织的英语征文比赛，主题是“Our Land，Our Future”。请你用英
语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1．土地的重要性；2．保护土地的建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Our Land,Our Future
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a quiet little town, there was a small park where children would laugh and play. In the
一诊·英语 第10页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司center of this park stood a wooden swing set. Among the children, a nine-year-old girl named Lily
had a special bond with this swing. Every day after school, she would rush to the park, her backpack
bouncing against her back, and spend hours soaring through the air, her laughter mingling with the
wind.
Lily's best friend, Ethan, was a boy who lived next door. They were inseparable, sharing
secrets,dreams, and endless adventures. Often, you would find them on those swings,their feet
barely touching the ground, their imaginations taking them far beyond the confines of the
playground. They dreamed of becoming astronauts, traveling to outer space, and discovering new
worlds together.
One sunny afternoon, Lily tested the limits of the swing. With a determined push,Ethan soared
high,feeling the thrill as the swing reached its top. "Look, Lily! I'm flying!" Ethan shouted, his
laughter ringing through the air. But not far from the park, his parents watched them with great
concerns. There was an uneasy tension growing. When Ethan came down from the swing, his
parents rushed to the swing and took him home immediately.
Later that evening, Lily cried on the couch, her tears staining the fabric. "Mom, Ethan said he
would not play with me anymore. Why?" she asked, worry pooling in her blue eyes. Her mother
took a deep breath, but the words seemed to be trapped in her throat. "I'm not sure, sweetie. He...
He might be leaving for a while.”
Days turned into weeks, and the park felt emptier without Ethan's laughter. Each swing back
and forth felt like a reminder of theirvanished adventures. With every passing day, Lily's heart sank
deeper into confusion and sorrow. She hoped that he would return, refusing to accept that he might
not come back again.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Eventually, Lily decided to write a letter to him.
Paragraph 2
The next day, Ethan showed up in the park as expected.
一诊·英语 第10页 共10页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
