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专题 14 常识和情景交际
(2025 中考真题）
1．（2025·吉林·中考真题）The sign “________” on the wall tells students to keep the classroom clean and tidy.
A．No parking B．No littering C．No swimming
2．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）What does the notice on the right tell us?
Recycling
Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red
bin.
A．People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin.
B．People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin.
C．Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin.
D．Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin.
3．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Which sign shows that you cannot feed the animals?
A． B． C． D．
4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）Which sign can you see by the river?
A． B． C．
5．（2025·甘肃·中考真题）What does the notice on the right tell us?
Recycling
Put paper cups in green bin, plastic bottles and cups in blue bin, and food waste in red bin.
A．People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin.
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B．People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin.
C．Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin.
D．Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin.
6．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）What does the notice on the right tell us?
A．People shouldn’t put paper cups in the green bin.
B．People cannot put unfinished cakes in the red bin.
C．Paper cups and plastic cups can be put in the same bin.
D．Plastic bottles and cups should be put in the blue bin.
7．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their
homework.
—_________. It depends on how they use it.
A．I hope so B．I do believe it
C．I’m not so sure D．I can’t agree more
8．（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）—Can I borrow your pencil?
—Sure, _________.
A．take it easy B．let’s go C．here you are D．forget it
9．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Bob, did you do anything interesting on Children’s Day?
—________ I just stayed at home to read. After all, we are already teenagers.
A．It’s not a big deal. B．Nothing much. C．No way.
10．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team!
—________! We will train harder next year.
A．Well done B．No way C．Don’t worry
11.（2025·天津·中考真题）—Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them?
—________. Have fun!
A．Of course B．No way C．Here you are D．Thanks a lot
12．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass.
—________! I don’t like it anyway.
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A．Never mind B．I can’t agree more C．No way D．That’s not the case
13．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the old people’s home with us tomorrow?
—________. But I have to take care of my sister.
A．I’d love to B．That sounds boring C．I’m sorry to hear that
14．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all!
—________. We really enjoyed your dance.
A．Good try B．Pardon me C．Great idea D．It depends
15．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Can I borrow your pencil?
—Sure, ________.
A．take it easy B．let’s go C．here you are D．forget it
16．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—I think students shouldn’t be allowed to use AI to help them with their
homework.
—________. It depends on how they use it.
A．I hope so B．I do believe it
C．I’m not so sure D．I can’t agree more
17．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition.
—________ I’m proud of you.
A．Good job! B．What a pity! C．My pleasure! D．Take care!
(2024 中考真题）
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t
have to take a taxi.
—_______ We can go there on foot.
A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That’s right! D. Good luck!
2. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes.
A. B. C. D.
3. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ________.
—He’d better go to see a doctor.
A. on top of the world B. under the weather
C. like a million dollars D. like a kid again
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4. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）What does Jane want Lucy to do?
A. Go to the school with her. B. Explain the homework.
C. Watch a movie together. D. Lend her a book.
5. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
—________ They are not old enough.
A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid so.
C. I couldn’t agree more. D. I hope so.
6. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Which of the following tells that you should keep quiet?
A. B. C. D.
7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Which picture shows the dog is behind the house?
A. B. C. D.
8. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—We should take action against school bullying (欺凌).
—________ School bullying must be stopped.
A. I hope not. B. I don’t think so. C. I agree with you. D. I’m afraid I can’t.
9. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）We can’t turn right when we see the sign ________.
A. B. C. D.
10. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Which of the following is true according to the picture?
A. They are reading books. B. They are doing some cleaning.
C. They are playing games. D. They are doing their homework.
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11. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）—Hello, I’m Gina. Glad to meet you.
—________
A. I’m sorry. B. Glad to meet you, too. C. Here you are.
12. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Could you please sweep the floor, Daming?
—________ I’m busy cooking.
A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please.
13. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）You should be careful when you see the sign.
A. B. C.
14. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Hi, Tom. I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show
yesterday. ________!
—Thank you, Mike.
A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Come on
15. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—________?
—I’d like two teas, please.
A. How are you doing B. Where’s the tea house
C. What can I do for you D. Why do you like tea
16. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—We’ll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for
us.
—________. Time is valuable.
A. I think so B. It’s nothing C. All right D. Not at all
17. （2024·湖北省武汉·中考真题）—Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern.
—________! I’m sure you can.
A. Well done B. Hard to say C. Take care D. Keep trying
18. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out.
A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends
C. put yourself in others’ shoes D. put all your eggs in one basket
19. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday?
— ________. And I’m looking forward to it.
A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind
20. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Tommy, come on! Believe in yourself. You can do it!
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—For you, ________. For me, it’s quite difficult. But I’ll try my best.
A. it’s a piece of cake B. it serves you right C. it takes time
21. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—The Chengdu Horticultural Exhibition (成都园艺博览会) is really excellent!
Thanks for inviting me here!
—______
A. I’m sorry. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem.
22. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Hello? This is Jenny. May I speak to Laura?
—______.
A. Have a good trip B. Sorry, she is not here C. Never mind
23. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday.
—_________.
A. Take it easy B. Well done
C. It’s up to you D. My pleasure
24. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—I have passed the exam. Thanks for your help.
—________
A. It’s my pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. All right. D. Never mind.
25. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg.
—________.
A. No problem B. That’s OK C. Sorry to hear that
26. （2024·天津·中考真题）— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
— ________. I can’t wait to go there.
A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea
27．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—My parents will take me to Beijing for a holiday in a month.
—Wow! _______!
A．Have fun B．Cheer up C．My pleasure D．All right
28．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Could you please take out the rubbish?
—________ I’ll do it when I go out.
A．Yes, sure. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．You’re welcome.
29．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this
afternoon.
—______. Let’s go together.
A．Good luck B．I agree C．Sounds good D．Have fun
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30．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—We’ll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us.
—________. Time is valuable.
A．I think so B．It’s nothing C．All right D．Not at all
31．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
— ________. I can’t wait to go there.
A．That’s cool B．That’s a pity C．Never mind D．No idea
32．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—________?
—I’d like two teas, please.
A．How are you doing B．Where’s the tea house
C．What can I do for you D．Why do you like tea
33．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern.
—________! I’m sure you can.
A．Well done B．Hard to say C．Take care D．Keep trying
34．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—The Chengdu Horticultural Exhibition (成都园艺博览会) is really
excellent! Thanks for inviting me here!
—______
A．I’m sorry. B．You’re welcome. C．No problem.
35．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Which of the following is true according to the picture?
A．They are reading books. B．They are doing some cleaning.
C．They are playing games. D．They are doing their homework.
36．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Could you please sweep the floor, Daming?
—________ I’m busy cooking.
A．Yes, sure. B．Sorry, I can’t. C．Yes, please.
37．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Hi, Tom. I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show
yesterday. ________!
—Thank you, Mike.
A．Congratulations B．Good luck C．Come on
38．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）—We should take action against school bullying (欺凌).
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—________ School bullying must be stopped.
A．I hope not. B．I don’t think so. C．I agree with you. D．I’m afraid I can’t.
39．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—I feel so nervous. What should I do?
—You’d better listen to music that ________.
A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad
40．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Ms. Du, could you tell me something about lion dance?
— ________ It’s usually performed by two people dressed in a lion costume.
A．No problem. B．Take it easy. C．It doesn’t matter.
41．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday?
—Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A．Are you sure? B．What a pity! C．Are you serious? D．What a surprise!
42．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—I think it’s very necessary for us to take labor (劳动) classes.
—_________. It can help to develop our independence.
A．That depends B．Take it easy
C．It’s not a big deal D．I couldn’t agree more
(2023 中考真题）
1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）—Some of my classmates like soap operas. What about you?
—Oh. ________. They are too boring!
A．I love them B．I’m not sure C．I can’t stand them D．It’s hard to say
2．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Excuse me. How can I get to the park?
—Go along the street. It is across from the hospital.
Which map is the conversation about?
A． B．
B．C． D．
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3．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）In the picture, people are celebrating ________.
A．Spring Festival B．Mid-Autumn Festival
C．Lantern Festival D．Dragon Boat Festival
4．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Please move your car away, sir. This is “________” area.
A．No smoking B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering
5．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I guess you want to go fishing.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking.
A.You read my mind B．You are welcome
C．You never know D．It’s up to you
6．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Amy: You can just drop me here.
Tom: But we are two blocks away from the office.
Amy: It’s fine. I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk.
What does Amy want to do?
A．Have lunch. B．Take a walk. C．Call her office. D．Drive a car.
7．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Martin always helps people in trouble.
— ________.
A．What a lucky boy B．What a kind boy
B．C．How lonely he is D．How beautiful his voice is
8．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Miss Li, I can’t go to school today. I have a toothache.
— ________. Hope you’ll be better soon.
A．Hurry up B．Good idea C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Good luck to you
9．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）—I’m sorry. I lost the pen you lent to me.
—________. I’ll buy a new one.
A．I’m not sure B．It takes time C．It’s hard to say D．It’s not a big deal
10．（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）Which of the following is a traffic sign？
A． B．
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C． D．
11．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—Who is ________, Sally or Lucy?
—They are both fifteen years old.
A．taller B．braver C．older
12．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I am going to take the driving test. I feel a little nervous.
—________ I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A．Take it easy. B．What a pity! C．Not at all.
13．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the
afternoon.
— _______.
A．I can’t agree more B．I’d like to
C．Don’t mention it D．It doesn’t matter
14．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）— Judy, when you are in a strange place, you’d better do as the local
people do.
— That’s it. ________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．When in Rome, do as Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
15．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）—We should take action to protect the environment.
—________. That’s very important.
A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter
C．I agree with you D．Have a good time
16．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—It looks as if we’re going to lose.
—________? We’ve never won a game. Not even once.
A．Who cares B．You sure C．Who knows D．You kidding
17．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）—Wow! I have won a free ticket to the Film Park.
—________. You are so lucky!
A．That’s great B．Never mind C．You’re welcome D．Don’t worry
18．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Please look at the board. How long is Sunshine Science Museum open on
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Wednesday afternoon?
Sunshine Science Museum
Open：
Tue—Fri 9:00-12:00
14:00-18:00
Sat—Sun 8:30-12:00
13:00-20:00
Closed: Mon
A．3 hours B．7 hours C．3.5 hours D．4 hours
19．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Tony, remember it’s rude to ________.
—OK, mom. I will keep it in mind. Thank you!
A.push in before others B．wait in a line
C．say “please” all the time D．greet each other
20．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our
motherland.
—________ I forgot teachers had told us.
A．No way! B．Why not?
C．Sorry, I won’t. D．That’s all right.
21．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—This is Annie speaking. May I speak to Sally?
—________ I can take a message for you.
A．I hope not.
B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．Sorry, she isn’t here now.
D．Have a good day.
22．（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）—I will take the PE test tomorrow.
—________!
A．Sounds good B．Hurry up C．No way D．Good luck
23．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—It’s bad for us to drink too much coffee.
—________. I seldom drink it.
A．That’s for sure B．It’s up to you C．Hope things work out
24．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Can you wait a minute? I need to take down the information.
—Of course. ________.
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A．Take your time
B．Make yourself at home
C．Enjoy yourself
D．Please be in a hurry
25．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school.
—________
A．That’s all right. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Congratulations!
26．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Which sign can lead you to get out of the movie theater?
A． B． C．
27．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Will you join us for the party tomorrow?
—________ Maybe I’ll have a meeting.
A．That’ll be great! B．I’m not sure. C．Certainly.
28．（2023·广西·统考中考真题）—Nana, happy birthday to you!
—________.
A．Thank you B．You’re welcome C．Goodbye
29．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— The three astronauts from China Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship (载
人航天飞船) landed successfully on June 4th, 2023.
— Wow, ________!
A．no problem B．with pleasure C．never mind D．that’s great
30．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—Would you like to play basketball with us tomorrow?
—_______, but these days I’m too busy with the singing competition.
A．I’ll take your suggestion B．I’m sorry to hear that
C．That sounds like fun D．With pleasure
31．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）—May I use your computer?
—________, but first you have to fold the clothes.
A．Sure, I’d love to B．Yes, you can C．No, you can’t
32．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Do you understand what I mean?
—________. I’m a bit lost.
A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing
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33．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Mom, can I talk to you about my job offer, please?
—________.
A．Go ahead B．I see C．Much better D．Never mind
34．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—What the headmaster said at the graduation must have stuck in the
minds of many students.
—________. It was very inspiring.
A．I agree B．Thank you C．All right D．My pleasure
35．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—________. All those little things will add up to be great.
A．You’re right B．You’re welcome
C．I’m not sure about that D．I’m afraid I can’t agree
36．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture?
A．They are possibly in the kitchen of their house.
B．It seems that nobody is happy
C．They are probably a family.
D．The girl is taller than the boy.
37．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）—Home is always the warmest place.
—________ East or west, home is the best.
A．I don’t think so. B．I’m afraid not.
C．I couldn’t agree more. D．I hope not.
38．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming. I’m really worried.
—________, Liu Mei. It takes time.
A．Sounds good B．Don’t mention it
C．That’s a good idea D．Don’t worry
39．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
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A．Don’t worry B．Thanks a lot C．It sounds great D．That’s cool
40．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside?
—________. When I don’t need to rush, I’d like to see it by bike.
A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends
41．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）He has failed many times, ________ he never loses heart.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
42．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect
ourselves.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
43．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）It’s a good habit to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
44．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together. You know,
________.
A．the early bird catches the worm B．many hands make light work
C．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．actions speak louder than words
45．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.
—________!
A．That’s right B．I’m fine C．You’re welcome D．Great idea
46．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— I’m sorry to trouble you, Mr. Smith.
— ______.
A．I hope not B．Don’t say that C．That’s all right
47．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—Do you want to watch the basketball game in the park?
—________, but I have to do the chores first.
A．I’m afraid not B．I’d love to C．Never mind D．Of course not
48．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice
more.
—________ After all, practice makes perfect.
A．I can’t agree more. B．I disagree with you. C．How come?
49．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）— Can we talk about it in the library?
— No way. Look at the sign ________ on the wall. We must be quiet here.
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A． B． C．
50．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—I want to complain about the new computer.
—________
A．What happened? B．How are you? C．With pleasure.
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