文档内容
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．nearsighted adj.近视的
2．cyberbully n．网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌
3．public-spirited adj.热心公益的；助人为乐的
4．suspend vt.延缓；使暂停；悬，挂；使停职
5．fake adj.假的；伪造的 n．假货；赝品
6．spokesman n．发言人
7．well-paid adj.薪水高的
8．well-received adj.受到欢迎的
9．epidemic n．流行病；传播；蔓延
10．outbreak n．爆发；突然发生
11．positive adj.阳性的；积极的
12．negative adj.阴性的；消极的
13．lockdown n．防范禁闭；隔离；封闭
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑
2．document n．文件
3．destination n．目的地
4．full-time adj.全职的
5．part-time adj.兼职的
6．scholarship n．奖学金
7．hobby n．业余爱好
8．friendly adj.友好的
9．favo(u)rite adj.最喜欢的 n．最喜欢的人或物
10．genuine adj.真正的；真实的；真诚的11．massive adj.大量的，巨大的；大规模的
12．cash n．现金；现款 vt.兑现；付款
13．aid n．援助；救助；帮助 vt.& vi.帮助
14．overweight adj.超重的 n．超重 vt.使负担过重
15．passage n．章节；通路；走廊；航程
16．emerge vi.浮现；出现；(事实等)显露；暴露，兴起
17．blame n．责备；责任 vt.责备；把……归咎于
18．wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
19．fine adj.健康的；美好的；精致的 vt.& n．罚款
20．boost n．增长 vt.促进，推动
21．blank adj.空白的；茫然的；不理解的；没表情的 n．空白处；空格
22．strike v．(struck，struck)打；撞击；给……以某种印象；(使)突然想到；(时钟等)敲
n．罢工；袭击
23．seek(sought，sought) vt.征求(建议、意见等)；寻求 vt.& vi.寻找；谋求 vi.试图；企图
24．case n．事例；病例；案件；情况；盒；箱
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．specific adj.特定的，特殊的，明确的 n．细节；特效药→specifically adv.明确地；特别
地；具体地
2．health n．健康→healthy adj.健康的→healthily adv.健康地→unhealthy adj.不健康的
3．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．自信心；信任
4．assist vt.帮助；援助→assistant n．助理；助手 adj.助理的；副的→assistance n．帮助；
援助
5．restriction n．限制→restrict vt.限制，阻碍
6．nutrition n．营养→nutritious adj.有营养的，滋养的
7．graduate v．毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业
8．pollute vt.污染；玷污→pollution n．污染；玷污
9．energetic adj.精力旺盛的→energy n．能量；精力；能源
10．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的→depend v．依靠；依赖
11．patience n．耐心；容忍→patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地
12．harmony n．和谐，融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的，友好和睦的
13．production n．生产；制造；产量→produce vt.产生；制作 n．农产品
14．experienced adj.有经验的→experience vt.体验；经历 n．经验，体验，实践
15．afford vt.买得起→affordable adj.支付得起的→affordably adv.支付得起地
16．peaceful adj.和平的→peace n．和平17．employ v．雇用→employment n．就业；职业；雇用→employer n．雇主→employee
n．雇员
18．consume vt.消费；消耗；使毁灭→consumption n．消费；消耗(量)→consumer n．消费
者
19．permit vt.& vi.允许；许可；准许，使有可能 n．许可证；执照；特许证→permission
n．许可；准许
1．cherish vt.珍惜
2．emission n．排放
3．credible adj.可信的
4．vaccine n．疫苗
5．decisive adj.决定性的
6．drugstore n．药店
7．slum n．贫民区
8．job-hopping n．跳槽
9．uncool adj.不时髦的；不帅的
10．twist v．歪曲，曲解 n．转动；转折
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
2．keep track of了解……的动态；与……保持联系
3．be to blame (对某事)负有责任
4．build up one’s body 强身健体
5．side effect副作用；附带后果
6．go viral疯狂传播；走红
7．account for是……的原因；解释；占……比例
8．raise awareness of提升……意识
9．be devoted to专心于；献身于
10．draw up起草，拟定
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．What if...？假使……将会怎么样？
What if every one of us turns off the lights in time and uses car less?
假如我们每个人都及时关灯，少开车，那会怎么样呢？
2．the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……就越……
The more confidence you have in yourself，the more likely you make it.你对自己越自信，就越有可能成功。
3．the first time 引导的时间状语从句 第一次……
I felt uneasy and sad the first time I took an online course during the holiday.
假期第一次上网络课程时，我感到不安和难过。
4．in order to do...为了……
In order to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection，we young people should
appeal to the whole society to get involved in it.
为了提升人们的环保意识，我们年轻人应呼吁全社会参与其中。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共7分)
1．nearsighted adj.近视的
2．cyberbully n．网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌
3．suspend vt.延缓；使暂停；悬，挂；使停职
4．fake adj.假的；伪造的 n．假货；赝品
5．well-paid adj.薪水高的
6．well-received adj.受到欢迎的
7．outbreak n．爆发；突然发生
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共12分)
1．challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑
2．friendly adj.友好的
3．massive adj.大量的，巨大的；大规模的
4．cash n．现金；现款 vt.兑现；付款
5．aid n．援助；救助；帮助 vt.& vi.帮助
6．overweight adj.超重的 n．超重 vt.使负担过重
7．wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
8．fine adj.健康的；美好的；精致的 vt.& n．罚款
9．boost n．增长 vt.促进，推动
10．strike v．打；撞击；给……以某种印象；(使)突然想到；(时钟等)敲 n．罢工；袭击
11．seek vt.征求(建议、意见等)；寻求 vt.& vi.寻找；谋求 vi.试图；企图
12．case n．事例；病例；案件；情况；盒；箱
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．health n．健康→healthy adj.健康的→healthily adv.健康地→unhealthy adj.不健康的
2．peaceful adj.和平的→peace n．和平3．restriction n．限制→restrict vt.限制，阻碍
4．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．自信心；信任
5．pollute vt.污染；玷污→pollution n．污染；玷污
6．energetic adj.精力旺盛的→energy n．能量；精力；能源
7．production n．生产；制造；产量→produce vt.产生；制作 n．农产品
8．experienced adj.有经验的→experience vt.体验；经历 n．经验，体验，实践
9．afford vt.买得起→affordable adj.支付得起的→affordably adv.支付得起地
10．specific adj.特定的，特殊的，明确的 n．细节；特效药→specifically adv.明确地；特别
地；具体地
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．emission n．排放
2．credible adj.可信的
3．vaccine n．疫苗
4．job-hopping n．跳槽
5．twist v．歪曲，曲解 n．转动；转折
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)
1．keep track of 了解……的动态；与……保持联系
2．side effect 副作用；附带后果
3．account for 是……的原因；解释；占……比例
4．be devoted to 专心于；献身于
5．draw up 起草，拟定
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
1．He，an assistant，came to my assistance；that is to say，he assisted me in finishing the
impossible task on time.(assist)
2．More and more young consumers are consuming junk food，which is not fit for people to
consume.So the government should take some effective measures to cut the consumption.
(consume)
3 ． The employer of the firm employed 1,000 employees last year and created many
employment opportunities.(employ)
4．The doctor patiently listened to the patient，and told him that the treatment needed patience.
(patient)
5．Without the teachers’ permission，no one is permitted to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
6．As is known to us all，a harmonious society means that human beings can live in harmony
with each other.(harmony)7．In order to make sure that I take in enough nutrition，my mom always tries to cook nutritious
meals for me.(nutrition)
8．Most of us are longing to be independent from our parents，because our independence shows
that we’ve grown up but when meeting with difficulties，we’ll have to depend on our parents.
(depend)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
1．She went viral overseas afterwards with her short videos about cooking Chinese food，
making traditional Chinese handicraft.
2．While participating in the activity，we will not only build up our body but also broaden our
horizons.
3．To raise awareness of environmental protection，a series of lectures related to low-carbon life
will be arranged.
4．The proposal brought up at the conference really helped our company make a great profit.
5．Not the host but the guests were to blame for the quarrel yesterday.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共16分)
1．如果他沉迷于电脑游戏，整夜上网怎么办？(What if...？)
What if he is addicted to computer games and stays up all night surfing the Internet?
2．为了保护我们自己免受病毒的侵害，我们应该经常洗手，定期锻炼。(in order to...)
In order to protect ourselves against the virus，we are expected to wash hands frequently and work
out regularly.
3．我们越是坚持可持续发展政策，就对环境越有好处。(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)
The more we stick to sustainable development policies，the better it will be for the environment.
4．我第一次去美术馆时，我被它大量的艺术收藏所吸引。(the first time引导的时间状语从
句)
The first time I went to the art gallery，I was attracted by its enormous art collection.
With the technological advancement，people around the world are living 1.better(good) lives
than ever before.However，as the spokesman said，there are still many countries that face the
challenge of 2.poverty(poor)，such as some countries in Africa.Many factors accounted 3.for
the situation.4.Actually(actual) ， from my perspective ， positive things can be done 5.to
help(help) to settle this problem.First and foremost，the government should try to develop and
encourage 6.industries(industry) ， which are useful for graduates who are eager to be
employed，thus 7.making(make) people in the country confident.Besides，the government
should guarantee that people afford to raise children，and provide rich nutrition for kids.If
people are able to afford to live independently，they will seek more ways to earn 8.a living，such as having a part-time job.What’s more，as to the people in the countries，they should
work hard and be energetic.They can get the help from the others 9.but they cannot take that for
granted.In that case，the economy will be boosted and the employment rate 10.will be
increased(increase).
strike vt.& vi.(struck，struck)击打；撞击；罢工；(时钟等)敲响；擦(火柴)；侵袭；给
(某人以……)印象；突然想起 n．罢工；袭击
·be struck with/by被……所袭击(或感动)
It strikes/struck sb that...某人突然想起……
sth strikes sb 某人突然想到……
·be on strike在罢工
come out on/go on strike举行罢工
(1)The waves struck(strike) the beach constantly and swept away their footprints.
(2)Struck(strike) by the beauty of the West Lake，we stopped to admire it.
(3)The workers from the big company are coming out on strike for higher wages.
(4)It suddenly struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.
(5)他突然想到，他可以为那些因为残疾而被困在家里的人做些事情。
It struck/occurred to/hit him that he could do something for people who were stuck at home
because of disabilities.
用法点拨 “某人突然想到……”的常用表达还有：It occurs/occurred/comes/came to sb
that...；It hits/hit sb that...。
case n．盒；箱；事例；事件；情况；病例；案件
in case以防(万一)
in case of万一……，如果发生……
in any case无论如何；总之
in no case决不(置于句首时，引起部分倒装)
in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
as is often the case这是常有的事
(1)Don’t be rude online in case you become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
(2)The museum is located in the centre of the city.We had better go there on foot in case of traffic
jam.(3)We’ll discuss a case where the shortage of water is a serious problem due to population
growth and water pollution.
(4)As is often the case，being addicted to online games makes it hard for you to concentrate on
study.
(5)我们决不应违背自然规律，否则我们将遭受很多痛苦。(应用文写作之倡议书)(倒装句)
In no case should we go against the law of nature，or we’ll suffer a lot.
confident adj.自信的；有把握的(confidence n．信心)
·be confident about/of (doing) sth 对(做)某事有信心
be confident that...对某事有信心
·have/show confidence in sb 对某人有信心
lose confidence in sb 对某人失去信心
(1)Whatever difficulties we are faced with，we always have confidence in ourselves.
(2)At last，the designer lost confidence(confident) in himself and stopped exploring new styles.
(3)随着国家公园的建立，我们有信心成功地保护环境和野生动物。
①With the establishment of the national park，we are confident that we can succeed in protecting
the environment and wildlife.(be confident that)
②With the establishment of the national park，we are confident about/of the success/succeeding in
protecting the environment and wildlife.(be confident about/of)
assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(assistance n．帮助；援助 assistant n．助手；助理；售货
员 adj.助理的；副的)
·assist sb to do/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人
·come to one’s assistance援助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
(1)They hired a nurse to assist their mother with/in her life until she passed away.
(2)We’ll do all we can to assist you to finish(finish) this task to make sure you can finish it on
schedule.
(3)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸
爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day
breakfast，their father came to their assistance.With the assistance of their father/With their father
assisting them/With their father ’ s assistance ，the twins made it，their faces brimming with
happy smiles.permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．许可证；执照，通行证(permission n．准许；
许可；批准；许可证)
·permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事
·ask sb for permission＝ask permission from sb 请求某人许可
with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
(1)In that case the judges in court ought to permit you to take(take) out a loan from the bank.
(2)The club doesn’t permit smoking(smoke) in case of safety hazards.
(3)People need permission(permit) to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk
that comes with humor.(2020·江苏)
(4)如果天气允许，在我校体育馆举行的这场比赛将于下午2点开始，持续约3小时。
Weather permitting/If weather permits，the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin
at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.
bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in引进；获利；赚钱
bring out出版；使显现
bring down使倒下；减少；降低
bring back把……带回来；使回忆起；使恢复
bring about 引起，导致
用bring短语的正确形式填空
(1)I don’t clearly remember who brought up the question but clearly remember it brought about
a heated discussion.
(2)The reason why the goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to
bring down the price in return for big volume purchases.
(3)The picture often brings back to me many happy memories of riding shared bikes with my
friends.
(4)The idea he brought up two months ago has brought in a lot more money for the family.
(5)As a teacher，I have the good fortune to bring out the best in my students.
go viral 疯狂传播；走红
go through通过；完成；经历，遭受；审查go off 爆炸；离去；(电)中断；(警报器等)突然发出巨响
go about 从事，忙于；开始做
go without 没有……而勉强应付
go wrong出毛病
go ahead前进；干吧；说吧
go against 违背
用go短语的正确形式填空
(1)—Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air?
—Sure，go ahead.It’s really hot here.
(2)The task was so urgent that I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was in a hurry.
(3)If the information matches，the barrier gate will open and allow the passenger to go through.
(4)As soon as the fire alarm went off，the firemen sprang into action and came to our rescue.
(5)The environment is getting worse and worse because human beings go against the law of
nature.
(6)Hearing the virus is going viral in your country，I’m writing to show concern for you.(应用
文写作之慰问信)
What if...？ What if every one of us turns off the lights in time and uses car less?
假如我们每个人都及时关灯，少开车，那会怎么样呢？
What if...？意为“假使……将会怎么样？”，可以看作“What will happen if...？”的省略
形式。
What/How about...？……怎么样？
What(...) for？为什么？/(……)是干什么用的？
So what？那又怎么样？
Jeff小声说道：“为妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样？要是我们失败了怎么办呀？”Jenna
眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒回答说：“那又怎么样？至少我们竭尽全力为妈妈做了点事
情。”(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
Jeff whispered，“How/What about preparing a tasty breakfast for our mother? What if we
fail？” Jenna responded with her eyes glittering with excitement，“So what? At least we have
spared no effort to do something for our mother.”
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．blank(1)The teacher could tell by the blank look on Mary’s face that she didn’t understand a single
word of his lecture. A
(2)I’ve filled in this form incorrectly，and I wonder if I could have another blank. B
(3)As a result，these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块) of their draft and
writing revisions in the blank space.(2022·新课标Ⅱ) C
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Unless we have enough evidence，we can’t win the case.案件
(2)He couldn’t afford the passage to Australia.航程
(3)The document said the government will no longer charge a fine for couples who break the
family planning law to have more children than they are allowed.罚款
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The professor thought that the idea which was brought up by the young engineer was worth
considering.
2．Time permitting(permit)，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that
we can have a better relationship.
3 ． There is no doubt that one can’t succeed without determination ， persistence and
confidence(confident)．
4．They would always come to my assistance whenever I need a helping hand.
5．“This is your first time in the Olympics and no one knows you，so just go ahead and do your
best，” the athlete said after her victory.
6．I overslept this morning because my morning clock didn’t go off.
7．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.
8．The document put forward measures to provide affordable(afford) nursing services and reduce
the cost of births，the care and education of children.
9．A healthy and proper diet can make one dynamic and energetic(energy) in his work，study and
life.
10．It strikes me that we are supposed to take immediate action to protect our environment.
11．I believe people should try to live in harmony with the animals.
12．People from all over the world should raise awareness(aware) of the real situation of water
shortage.
目前，随着网络的发展和电子书的盛行，越来越多的人选择阅读电子书或者网购书籍，
造成许多传统书店面临着关门或者入不敷出的境况。请你根据所给图片，用英文为你校校报的“Hot Spots in Focus(热点聚焦)”栏目写篇文章谈谈自己的看法。
内容包括：
1．描述图片所反映的现象；2.简析产生该现象的原因；3.简要表达你对该现象的看法。
完成句子
1．如图所示，传统书店里没有顾客，因为现在的人们一直网上冲浪，在线读电子书或网上
购物。(surf the Internet)
2．人们在网上购买生活用品和书籍，这使生活更加方便。(daily necessities)
3．为了改变这种状况，传统书店应该创造更轻松舒适的环境来吸引更多的读者。(in order
to)
4．此外，政府也可协助商户减少经营成本。(assist ...in doing sth)
5．如果及时采取有效措施，我相信传统书店能够找到出路。(I’m confident that...)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
As is shown in the pictures，there is no customer in the traditional bookstore，because
people nowadays surf the Internet all the time，reading e-books online or shopping online.People
buy daily necessities and books online，which makes life more convenient.
In order to change this situation，traditional bookstores should create more relaxing and
comfortable environment to attract more readers.Moreover，the government can also assist the
shop owners in cutting down operating cost.If effective measures are taken in time，I am confident that traditional bookstores can find a
way out.
语料积累 动作细节描写：说
add v．补充说 exclaim v．惊叫，呼喊 insist v．坚持说 chat v．& n．闲
谈；聊天
whisper v．& n．小声说 murmur v．& n．喃喃地说 utter v．说；出声
单词
stammer/stutter v．结巴
mumble v．嘟囔 howl/roar v．& n．怒吼 sigh v．& n．叹气
answer/reply v．& n．回答
say in a low voice低声说 scream in delight高兴地叫出来 add softly温柔地补
充道
词块 reply with a smile微笑着回答 let out a loud voice大叫/大声呼喊 scream/shout
at the top of his voice大声尖叫 whisper a hurried goodbye匆匆地低声说再见
lost in thought陷入沉思
1.So nervous was he that he could no longer utter a single word.(部分倒装)
他紧张得一个字也说不来了。
2.Mother stroked his hair，murmuring gently，“Don’t worry.You’ll be all
right.”(现在分词短语作状语)
妈妈抚摸着他的头发，温和地低声说：“别担心。你会没事的。”
3.On seeing the exciting scene，the girl exclaimed in delight.(on doing...)
句型 一看到这令人兴奋的场景，女孩就高兴地叫了起来。
4.He whispered a hurried goodbye to his friends and dashed toward the door.(并列
谓语)
他匆匆地向朋友们低声告别，然后向门口冲去。
5.Having realized his fault，the little boy hung his head and mumbled an apology
to his mother.(现在分词短语作状语)小男孩意识到自己的错，低下头，咕哝着向
母亲道歉。
语料运用 After Henry delivered all the newspapers，he pedalled fast to The Gazette office.The
chief editor had something important to tell him.Mr Trotta ①greeted him with a depressed
expression.“About those papers，” he paused.“We have no choice but to close the newspaper
office.” ② Henry ’ s smile faded .“With the development of modern media，people rely on
television and the Internet to get their news today，” Mr Trotta ③added in a helpless tone.With
his heart sinking，Henry ④was lost in thought.Henry decided to do a survey in his neighborhoodto find out people’s reaction to it.With a notebook in hand，Henry asked his neighbor Mr Jonas
about the paper，and Mr Jonas ⑤answered/replied in delight，“I like reading The Gazette，
especially the week’s happenings.” But when told the newspaper office would be closed，he
was ⑥so shocked that he could no longer utter a single word(so...that...)．As Henry made more
notes，an idea started forming in his mind—maybe he could create a news web page for the
neighbors.
亨利送完所有的报纸后，就骑着自行车飞快地去了《公报》的办公室。主编有重要的事情要
告诉他。特罗塔先生带着沮丧的表情向他打招呼。“关于那些报纸，”他停顿了一下，“我
们别无选择，只能关闭报社。”亨利的笑容逐渐消失了。“随着现代媒体的发展，如今，人
们依靠电视和互联网获取新闻，”特罗塔用一种无奈的语气补充道。亨利的心一沉，陷入了
沉思。亨利决定在他的社区做一个调查，看看人们对这件事的反应。亨利手里拿着笔记本，
向他的邻居乔纳斯先生询问报纸的情况，乔纳斯先生高兴地回答：“我喜欢读《公报》，尤
其是每周时事。”但一听说报社要倒闭，他震惊得说不出话来。随着亨利做了更多的记录，
一个想法开始在他的脑海中形成，也许他可以为邻居们创建一个新闻网页。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
ChatGPT，designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans，has become a
viral excitement.The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability
to provide in-depth answers to users’ questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished
technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that
makes sense.Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the Internet and archived books.It
is further trained by humans.This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
“We have a lot of information on the Internet，but you normally have to google it，then
read it and then do something with it，” says Ricardo，chief science officer and co-founder of
AI company Erudit.“Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole Internet and all of
the information it contains for you to answer your question.”
ChatGPT cannot think on its own.It depends on the information that it has been trained on.As
a result，the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available.However，when
unsure，ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses.OpenAI cautions users to
check the information no matter how logical it sounds.Also，ChatGPT has only been trained with
information till 2021.Hence，it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems.It can translatelong texts into different languages，create content on almost any topic，and even summarize
books.
However，ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators.Some believe it could serve
as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom.It could also be used to teach
students difficult science or math concepts.But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage
students to cheat.They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-
solving skills.As a result，many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能软件 ChatGPT的特点、存在的问题
以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
1．What is the unique feature of ChatGPT?
A．It has artificial intelligence.
B．It can answer users’ questions.
C．It has the largest number of users.
D．It can engage in meaningful conversations.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to users’
questions...technology companies.”和第二段中“The intelligent robot understands what the user
says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可
以参与有意义的对话。故选D。
2．What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics?
A．Its capability of information processing.
B．Its accurate information.
C．Its availability of up-to-date data.
D．Its vast body of questions.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent robot understands what...makes ChatGPT a
useful tool for researching almost any topic.”可知，ChatGPT的信息处理能力有助于各项主题
的研究。故选A。
3．Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it?
A．ChatGPT is unable to think itself.
B．ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C．ChatGPT offers illogical information.
D．ChatGPT is not properly trained.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“ChatGPT cannot think on its own...check the informationno matter how logical it sounds.”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用它时必须谨慎是因为ChatGPT本
身无法思考。故选A。
4．What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT?
A．Favorable. B．Disapproving.
C．Objective. D．Intolerant.
答案 C
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段首句“However，ChatGPT has received mixed reactions
from educators.”可推知，作者客观地列举了其他人对ChatGPT的不同看法，没有提到自己
对ChatGPT的态度，故推知作者对ChatGPT持客观态度。故选C。
B
(2022·新课标Ⅰ)
Like most of us，I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula(芝麻菜) was to
make a nice green salad，rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then
friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed，the
arugula went bad.Even worse，I had unthinkingly bought way too much；I could have made six
salads with what I threw out.
In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry，“food waste goes against the
moral grain，” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story.It’s jaw-dropping how
much perfectly good food is thrown away—from “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected
by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water，fuel，and other resources used to grow
it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact，Royte writes，“if food waste were a
country，it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
If that’s hard to understand，let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my
refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him，it’s more like 12 boxes
of donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in
Washington，D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.Last year it recovered
more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished(有瑕疵的)
produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash，
cut，and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
Such methods seem obvious，yet so often we just don’t think.“Everyone can play a part in
reducing waste，whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or
by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat，” Curtin says.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC
中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。5．What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A．We pay little attention to food waste.
B．We waste food unintentionally at times.
C．We waste more vegetables than meat.
D．We have good reasons for wasting food.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Like most of us，I try to be mindful of food that goes to
waste.”及“But as days passed，the arugula went bad.Even worse，I had unthinkingly bought
way too much；I could have made six salads with what I threw out.”可推知，作者想通过讲述
芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选B。
6．What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?
A．Moral decline.
B．Environmental harm.
C．Energy shortage.
D．Worldwide starvation.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。故选B。
7．What does Curtin’s company do?
A．It produces kitchen equipment.
B．It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C．It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D．It makes meals out of unwanted food.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in
Washington，D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.”可知，科廷的公司用
人们不想要的食物重新制成健康膳食。故选D。
8．What does Curtin suggest people do?
A．Buy only what is needed.
B．Reduce food consumption.
C．Go shopping once a week.
D．Eat in restaurants less often.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段科廷说的话可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪
费食物。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空Su Yiming’s 18th birthday wish came true when he won the Big Air gold at the 2022 Winter
Olympic Games.“I had been hoping to win a Winter Olympic gold as the most 1 gift for my
birthday，” he added.
Su hugged his 2 the moment he won the Big Air gold.“It has always been a big 3
of me and my coach to win this gold，” Su said.“We both know how much we have done and
4 for the title and how many difficulties we had to 5 to improve my tricks.That’s why
my coach is the first one I want to share my 6 with.”
Su 7 snowboarding at four.His first snowboard from his father was much 8 than
little Su.However，Su almost lost his 9 to the sport immediately.
“I only have one word to 10 my feelings for snowboarding.It’s love.It’s my 11
moment when I stand on the snowboard，” Su said.“As a professional，I 12 much time
and efforts in doing what I love.Love is what has been 13 me all the time.”
“I want to tell teenage snowboarders the most important thing is to 14 your love，”
Su added.“But you must do it step by step when you try new 15 and make progress when
you are completely safe.That’s how you enjoy the fun of snowboarding.”
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了冬奥会滑雪项目金牌获得者苏翊鸣通过刻苦训
练获得奥运会金牌的经历和心得感受。
1．A.precious B．strange
C．creative D．fortunate
答案 A
解析 precious珍贵的；strange陌生的；creative有创造力的；fortunate幸运的。根据上文
“I had been hoping to win a Winter Olympic gold”可知，他将这枚奥运金牌看得很重要，所
以对他来说这是一份很珍贵的生日礼物。故选A。
2．A.companion B．judge
C．coach D．parent
答案 C
解析 companion 同伴；judge 裁判员；coach 教练；parent 父(母)亲。根据下文“It has
always been a big of me and my coach to win this gold”可知，获得金牌的那一刻，
他拥抱的是自己的教练。故选C。
3．A.pity B．dream
C．lesson D．pain
答案 B
解析 pity遗憾；dream梦想；lesson教训；pain疼痛。根据上文“I had been hoping to win a
Winter Olympic gold”可知，赢得金牌是他和教练的梦想。故选B。
4．A.donated B．searchedC．rewarded D．sacrificed
答案 D
解析 donate捐赠；search搜寻；reward奖励；sacrifice牺牲。根据上文“We both know how
much we have done”可知，空格处和动词done并列，表示为了赢得冠军，他们做了很多，
并为此牺牲了很多。故选D。
5．A.think of B．find out
C．get over D．believe in
答案 C
解析 think of考虑到；find out弄清；get over克服；believe in信任。根据上文“We both
know how much we have done”以及“how many difficulties we had to”可知，获得这枚金牌，
他付出了很多，并克服了很多困难。故选C。
6．A.issue B．idea
C．joy D．duty
答案 C
解析 issue问题；idea观点；joy高兴；duty责任。根据上文“It has always been a big
of me and my coach to win this gold”可知，当实现了该梦想后，他第一时间和教练分享梦想
成真的喜悦。故选C。
7．A.missed B．began
C．admitted D．imagined
答案 B
解析 miss错过；begin开始；admit承认；imagine想象。根据下文“His first snowboard
from his father”可知，此处“在4岁时”表示他刚开始学习滑雪的时间。故选B。
8．A.taller B．faster
C．harder D．stronger
答案 A
解析 taller更高的；faster更快的；harder更难的；stronger更强壮的。根据下文“than little
Su”可知，此处表示对比，与矮小的苏翊鸣相比，滑雪板则比较高。故选A。
9．A.way B．heart
C．mind D．face
答案 B
解析 way方式；heart心脏；mind思维；face脸。根据下文“I only have one word to
my feelings for snowboarding.It’s love.”可知，他喜爱这项运动。短语 lose one’s heart to
意为“爱上……”。故选B。
10．A.inspire B．confirm
C．strengthen D．describe答案 D
解析 inspire鼓励；confirm确认；strengthen加强；describe描述。根据下文可知，此处表
示“来描述我对滑雪的感觉”。故选D。
11．A.happiest B．rarest
C．toughest D．safest
答案 A
解析 happiest最快乐的；rarest最珍贵的；toughest最坚强的；safest最安全的。根据上文
可知，他喜欢滑雪，所以站在滑雪板上对他来说是最快乐的时光。故选A。
12．A.save B．waste
C．gain D．invest
答案 D
解析 save节约；waste浪费；gain获得；invest投资，投入。根据上文“It’s love.”以及
“As a professional”可知，他喜欢滑雪并成为专业的滑雪运动员，他把大量时间与精力投入
在自己喜欢的事情上。故选D。
13．A.attracting B．supporting
C．influencing D．changing
答案 B
解析 attract 吸引；support 支持；influence 影响；change 改变。根据上文“As a
professional，I much time and efforts in doing what I love.”可知，他因为喜爱而去
做这件事，所以喜爱一直支持着他前进。故选B。
14．A.pursue B．collect
C．produce D．appreciate
答案 A
解析 pursue追求；collect收集；produce生产；appreciate感激。根据上文可知，支持他的
是对滑雪的喜爱，即他一直追求的是自己所喜爱的东西。故选A。
15．A.events B．rules
C．tricks D．devices
答案 C
解析 event事件；rule规则；trick技巧；device装置。根据上文“how many difficulties we
had to to improve my tricks”以及“you must do it step by step when you try”可知，
此处表示尝试新技巧时，需要一步一步来。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·湖北八校联考)
The Chinese-owned video platform，TikTok，is the fastest growing news source for UK
adults，according to a survey.TikTok is used by 7% of adults for news，according to the UK’scommunications watchdog，up from 1% in 2020.The growth is 1. (primary) driven
by young users，with half of its news followers 2. (age) 16 to 24.
“Teenagers today are increasingly unlikely to pick up a newspaper or turn to TV news，
instead preferring 3. (keep) up to date by scrolling(滚屏) through their social
feeds，” said Yih-Choung Teh，Ofcom’s group director for strategy and research.“And
4._________ youngsters find news on social media to be less reliable，they rate these services
more highly for serving up a range of 5. (opinion) on the day’s topical stories.”
Nic Newman ， a senior research associate at the Reuters institute for the Study of
Journalism，said the institute’s own research 6. (indicate) that TikTok was not used
7.________ a platform for serious current affairs.“Even young people，mostly，don’t see it as
a platform for serious news.But they see it as 8. good place to get news about
celebrities or issues that are not about life and death.They will often use TikTok in 9.
(combine) with traditional news when something really big 10. (happen) like the war
in Ukraine，” he said.
1．答案 primarily
解析 考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语is driven。故填primarily。
2．答案 aged
解析 考查形容词。分析句子可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰 followers，aged表示“岁数
为……的”。故填aged。
3．答案 to keep/keeping
解析 考查非谓语动词。prefer后面既可以跟不定式作宾语也可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语。
故填to keep/keeping。
4．答案 while/though/although
解析 考查让步状语从句。根据句意，此处为让步关系，设空处引导让步状语从句。故填
while/though/although。
5．答案 opinions
解析 考查名词复数。根据a range of(一系列)可知，此处要填名词的复数。故填opinions。
6．答案 indicated
解析 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，indicate作宾语从句的谓语动词，根据said可知，此
处应用一般过去时。故填indicated。
7．答案 as
解析 考查介词。be used as“被用作”是常用短语，as表示“作为”，故填as。
8．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。根据句意，此处泛指“一个好地方”，应用不定冠词，good的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
9．答案 combination
解析 考查名词。in combination with 表示“与……相结合”，是固定短语，故填
combination。
10．答案 happens
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。此处依据“主将从现”，在时间状语从句中，主句为一般将来
时，从句用一般现在时，且主语 something 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填
happens。
