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专题 05 有提示词之词形转换
目录
考点归纳...................................................................................................................................................................1
考点01 动词变名词.........................................................................................................................................1
考点02 名词变形容词.....................................................................................................................................3
考点03 动词变形容词.....................................................................................................................................5
考点04 形容词变副词.....................................................................................................................................6
高考练场...................................................................................................................................................................7
考点01 动词变名词.........................................................................................................................................7
考点02 名词变形容词.....................................................................................................................................9
考点03 动词变形容词...................................................................................................................................10
考点04 形容词变副词...................................................................................................................................11
名校模拟.................................................................................................................................................................13
考点归纳
考点 01 动词变名词
【考点诠释】
动词转换为名词,是语法填空中的一种常规考法。动词转换为名词,应该分为两类:一类指人,一类
指物。考查指的后缀不多,考查也不多。主要是指物的名词或抽象概念的名词。请看下面表格中名词的构
成(这里只列举常考的一些后缀):
后缀 意义 例 词
表示从事某种职业或某项活动的人;用 writer, connecter, collector, calculator,
-er/-or
于某项活动的工具,器械等。 cooker
指
“人 表示在某方面有专长的人、精通…的人 physician, musician, physicist, artist,
-ian/-ist
” typist, cyclist
-eer 从事…职业或活动的人、与…有关的人 engineer, volunteer, pioneer
-ion/-tion /-sion 行为或过程的结果 competition, examination, reflection,
指 /-ation/-ment advertisement, movement,
“物 improvement
”或
抽象 ce→ction decide→decision, attend→attention,
概念 extend→extension, produce→producti
on, reduce→reduction-ssion 部分 mit 结尾的动词把 t 改为-ssion admit→admission,
(mit 结尾) permit→permission
-ity/-ness reality, diversity, security, regularity,
happiness, loneliness, carelessness
-ce 表示性质,构成的名词多数具有抽象意 differ→difference,
义(不可数):部分-ce构成的名词具有抽象 depend→dependence
意义和具体意义(可数)
-ance 表示行为、过程 guidance, appearance
-al 表示行为 trial, arrival, approval
-y 行为或结果 injury, discovery
-age 费用:活动 postage, marriage, usage, carriage
-ure 动作或结果 pleasure , pressure, exposure, failure
【典例1】
(2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) 8 (In) dealing with stress, strategies such as stress
__________ (manage) and physical health care can make a significant difference.
【详解】management 考查动词转换为名词。句意在处理压力时,诸如压力管理和身体保健等策略可以产
生重大影响。空处需填名词management,作such as的宾语。故填management。
1.从句子结构来看,此空用在such as之后,应该用名词形式。
2.manage是动词,名词形式是management,且为不可数名词。故应用management。
【变式1-1】(2023·山东菏泽·山东省鄄城县第一中学校考二模)
The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in natural surroundings. I must say I have a (prefer) for
it,” said one reader sitting on a bench.
【详解】preference 考查动词转换为名词。句意:我得说我更喜欢它。空处应填所给词的名词形式
preference作宾语,冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填preference。
【变式1-2】(2023上·福建福州·高三福建省福州华侨中学校考期中)
3 (The) 61-year-old marathon swimmer has announced the 4 (toughest) challenge of his life: a 10,000-
mile-around-the-world journey on water 5 (to draw) public attention to the increasing water ______
(pollute).
【详解】pollution 考查动词转换为名词。句意:这位61岁的马拉松游泳运动员宣布了他一生中最艰巨的
挑战:一场万英里的环球之旅,以引起公众对日益严重的水污染的关注。此处用不可数名词,故答案为
pollution。
【变式1-3】(2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测)Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining more (accept) around the world.
【详解】acceptance 考查动词转换为名词。句意:传统中医(TCM)在世界范围内得到越来越多的认可。分
析句子结构可知,空前是形容词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,accept的名词形式是acceptance,不可数名词。
故填acceptance。
【变式1-4】(2023上·湖南·高三雅礼中学校考阶段练习)
This unique (combine) triggered the curiosity of Chinese social media users, who were eager to taste
the Luckin coffee fusion of traditional Chinese liquor and coffee.
【详解】combination 考查动词转换为名词。句意:这种独特的组合引发了中国社交媒体用户的好奇心,
他们渴望品尝将中国传统白酒和咖啡融合在一起的瑞幸咖啡。unique是形容词,修饰名词,combine的名
词是combination,意为“结合,组合”,空前有this,空格处用单数,故填combination。
考点 02 名词变形容词
【考点诠释】
名词变形容词也是高考英语语法填空的一个重要考点。它的变化没有固定的规则,有时在名词末尾加
上不同的后缀就可以变为形容词,都和形容词后缀有关。
如果提示词是名词,而它后面也是名词,这时我们自然而然就想到应该用形容词形式来修饰它,所以
这时只需要考虑应该用一个什么样的后缀来转换这个名词,让它变成形容词形式。
名词转换成形容词的后缀
后缀 例 词
加-y rain→rainy, cloud→cloudy, sun→sunny, bone→bony
加-ful use→useful, care→careful, fruit→fruitful, help→helpful
加-less use→useless, fin→finless, hope→hopeless, home→homeless
加-ly friend→friendly, love→lovely, month→monthly, mother→motherly
加-ous danger→dangerous, fame→famous, courage→courageous
加-en wool→woolen, wood→wooden, gold→golden
加-ish fool→foolish, Spain→Spanish
加-al music→musical, medicine→medical, face→facial, fate→fatal
把-ce改为-t difference→different, silence→silent, confidence→confident
-ive talk→talkative, effect-effective, product-productive,
【典例2】
(2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) It is a common issue addressed by students throughout their
________ (academy) life.
【详解】academic 考查形容词。句意:这是学生在整个学术生活中经常遇到的问题。修饰名词life,需用形容词academic,作定语。故填academic。
1.从句子结构来看,此空用在名词life之前,应该用形容词形式。
2.academy是名词,这里应该变换成形容词,它的形容词形式是academic。故应用academic。
【变式2-1】(2023上·湖南·高三雅礼中学校考阶段练习)
In recent years, Moutai has been looking for ways to be more (access) and pull in a new generation of
users, said Zhu Danpeng, 10 (a) food and drink analyst.
【详解】accessible 考查形容词。句意:近年来,茅台一直在寻找更容易获得的方法,吸引新一代用户,
食品和饮料分析师Zhu Danpeng说。空格处用形容词作表语,access的形容词是accessible,意为“易得到
的”,故填accessible。
【变式2-2】(2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模)
This (influence) status has caused the IOC to make English one of the official languages.
【详解】influential 考查形容词。句意:这种影响力使得国际奥委会将英语作为官方语言之一。设空处修
饰名词status,应用形容词作定语,故填influential。
【变式2-3】(2023上·山东德州·高三德州市第一中学校考阶段练习)
The ceremony 3 (was themed) “Memories of Jiangnan”, using the element of water to showcase the region’s
________ (nature) beauty and cultural charm.
【详解】natural 考查形容词。句意:典礼以“江南回忆”为主题,以水的元素展现江南的自然美景和文
化魅力。此处应用形容词natural作定语,修饰名词beauty,故填natural。
【变式2-4】(2023上·重庆巴南·高三重庆市实验中学校考期中)
They were so (help) when I was trying to talk with them and were just so excited and honored that I
chose to visit 8 (their) country.
【详解】helpful 考查形容词。句意:当我试图与他们交谈时,他们非常乐于助人,我非常兴奋和荣幸地
选择访问他们的国家。根据句意可知,此处使用形容词helpful“乐于助人的”,作表语。故填helpful。
考点 03 动词变形容词
【考点诠释】
动词变形容词的变化规则:
1.动词后面加 able,以e结尾的动词则去 e + able,表示具有此性质,特点或属性。如:afford-
affordable;
love-lovable等。
2.动词变化为其分词形式,例如:加ing或者加ed。后面加ing,run变为running,die变为dying。变为现在分词形式,有的去e加ing。有的双写加ing,有的改为y加ing,规律同现在分词,表示有正在主动
的进行的属性或特点。
动词变化为其分词形式:当这类动词加上ing时,表示的是事物的一个特征,可以翻译为“令人......
的”;加ed时,表示事物受到特定刺激后的一种感受,可以翻译为“感到......的”,“受到......”。
【典例3】
(2023上·重庆·高三重庆巴蜀中学校考阶段练习) Zhao Jiuling is a (commit) cricket competitor. Each
night, he cooks a nutritious meal of grain and bean powder for crickets.
【详解】committed 考查形容词。句意:Zhao Jiuling是一个斗蛐蛐忠实爱好者。这里用形容词作定语,
修饰后面的“cricket competitor”,committed 意为“尽心尽力的,忠诚的,坚定的”,形容词,故填
committed。
1.从句子结构来看,此空用在名词cricket competitor之前,应该用形容词形式。
2.commit是动词,这里应该变换成形容词,它的形容词形式是committed。故应用committed。
【变式3-1】(2023下·湖南常德·高三常德市一中校考阶段练习)
It must be an exciting, joyful and (forget) tour to Zhangjiajie.
【详解】unforgettable 考查形容词。句意:这一定是一次令人兴奋、愉快和难忘的张家界之旅。分析句子
可知,空处是修饰tour的定语,结合“exciting, joyful”可知,forget的形容词形式unforgettable符合题意,
意为“令人难忘的”。故填unforgettable。
【变式3-2】(2023上·湖南·高三长郡中学校考阶段练习)
The event featured (vary) publications of the book in different languages, and SKS Publishers wanted to
9 (enrich) the collection with a Maltese version.
【详解】various 考查形容词。句意:该活动以不同语言的各种出版物为特色,SKS出版社希望以马耳他
语版本丰富该系列。提示词作定语修饰名词publications,用形容词various作定语,意为“各种各样的”。
故填various。
【变式3-3】(2023上·福建福州·高三福建省福州第一中学校考开学考试)
“But after I came here, I realized that it’s more (develop) now,” said Blaise.
developed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:但我来到这里后,我意识到它现在更先进了。提示词作表语,表明主语it的
属性,用-ed形容词developed,意为“高度发展的;先进的”。故填developed。
【变式3-4】(2023上·山东德州·高三德州市第一中学校考阶段练习)
The ceremony was a feast for the senses, with stunning visuals, innovative performances, and a (move)tribute to the history and culture of Asia.
【详解】moving 考查形容词。句意:典礼是一场感官盛宴,视觉效果惊人,表演创新,以及对亚洲历史
和文化的感人致敬。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词 tribute,表示“令人感动的”,用形容词moving,
故填moving。
考点 04 形容词变副词
【考点诠释】
形容词转换为副词,是近几年高考中必考的题型。语法填空题中,如果提示词是形容词,经常考虑转
换为副词。
形容词变副词变化规则口诀是:①形容变副有规律,后缀 ly加上去。②e结尾时要注意,前为元音要
去e。③要是结尾le,前为元音也去e,前为辅音e变y。④y在结尾不读[ai],先要把y变成i。⑤ic结尾
加ally,public一定要除开。
【典例4】
(2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) Examination stress is more common than most students
realize, and the symptoms are (general) the same for almost all students who experience it.
【详解】generally 考查副词。句意:考试压力比大多数学生意识到的更普遍,几乎所有经历过考试压力
的学生的症状都是一样的。空处需用副词generally,作状语,修饰整个句子。故填generally。
1.从句子结构来看,此空用在the same之前,the same这里用做表语。
2.general是形容词,这里应该变换成副词,修饰句中系表结构,应该用副词形式。故应用generally。
【变式4-1】(2023上·湖南衡阳·高三衡阳市八中校考阶段练习)
Wu Yuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300-year-old mansion, was ________
(incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature Tianjing, a narrow and
tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 3 (and) introducing elements of modern comfort.
【详解】incredibly 考查副词。句意:位于江西的婺源天井酒店,是一座有着300年历史的豪宅,在保留
了天津地区建筑特色的同时,令人难以置信地恢复了昔日的辉煌,一个狭窄而高大的庭院将阳光引入室内,
并引入了现代舒适的元素。提示词修饰动词restored,用副词incredibly作状语,意为“令人难以置信地”。
故填incredibly。
【变式4-2】(2023上·广东广州·高三华南师大附中校考阶段练习)
Kong Yi sat cross-legged before them and (gentle) hit metal bowls in front of her, 3 (arousing) a
sound that echoed long inside the quiet room.【详解】gently 考查副词。句意:孔仪盘腿坐在他们面前,轻轻地敲着她面前的金属碗,发出的声音在
安静的房间里回荡了很久。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词gently作状语修饰动词hit。故填gently。
【变式4-3】(2023上·重庆·高三重庆南开中学校考阶段练习)
The linen (亚麻布) woven with ramie is 2 (consequence) called “Grass Cloth (夏布)”.
【详解】consequently 考查副词。句意:用苎麻织成的亚麻因此被称为“夏布”。修饰动词 called应用所
给词的副词形式。故填consequently。
【变式4-4】(2023上·湖南·高三长郡中学校考阶段练习)
Statistics have shown that there are 5 (approximate) 23,000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, with about
2,000 of them on long-term display.
【详解】approximately 考查副词。句意:据统计,大英博物馆约有2.3万件中国文物,其中约2000件是
长期展出的。分析句子结构可知,空处填副词approximately“大约”,作状语。故填approximately。
高考练场
考点 01 动词变名词
1. (2023年新高考英语·全国II卷) Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas,
Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57
(confident) speaking English.
【解析】考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直
在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所
以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。
2. (2023 年新高考英语·全国甲卷) However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ________ (warn) about
environmental destruction.
【解析】考查名词。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词 weighty后接名词形式。
根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
3. (2022 年新高考英语·全国甲卷) Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote
environmental (protect).
【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知,所填的词作宾语,所以用名词形式,故填protection。
4. (2021年新高考英语·全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become
61 (educated) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often
provides money for conservation and benefits the (develop) of the local areas.【解析】考查名词。根据空格前面的定冠词the可知,所填的词是名词形式,故用development。
5. (2021年新高考英语·全国II卷) A company _________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was
switching over the plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
【解析】考查名词。句意:一位公司代表回信告诉我,该航空公司将把每天1,200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。
该空做句子主语,用名词,前面有不定冠词修饰,用名词单数,所以填representative。
6. (2020年新课标·全国英语II卷) Also, technological know-how has become a ________ (require) for most jobs
in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most professions.
【解析】考查名词。根据前面的冠词a可知,所填的词是单数可数名词。故用requirement。
7. (2019 年新课标·全国卷 I) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear
sightings around human settlements, leading to a ________ (believe) that populations are increasing.
【解析】考查词性转换之名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知,空格处为名词形式,故填
belief。
8.(2019年新课标·全国卷Ⅲ) When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an
interesting _________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
【解析】考查词性转换之名词。由空格前的不定冠词 an与空格后的不定式 to watch 可以确定空格处应该
填名词形式。故填 competition。
9.(2019 年高考英语·浙江卷) Other American studies showed no ________ (connect) between uniforms and
school performance.
【解析】考查词性转换之名词。句意:其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词,
形容词修饰名词,位于名词前,名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect 是动词,“联系”的意思,因此,
要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。
考点 02 名词变形容词
1. (2023 年新高考英语·全国卷 I) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate
dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ______ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese
street food.
【解析】考查词性转化。此空用来修饰其后的名词soup,应用形容词形式。与后面的sweet, fresh相对应。
故用tasty。
2. (2023年新高考英语·全国卷II) I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and
_________ (confidence) speaking English.
【解析】考查词性转化。此空和其前的 comfortable一起,做feel的表语,同样要用形容词形式。故用confident。
3. (2023 ·全国乙卷) The ___________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect
the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here.
【解析】考查词性转化。此空用来修饰其后的名词development,应用形容词形式。故填remarkable。
4. (2022年新高考英语·全国卷II) They both fell _______ (sleep) while watching TV.
【解析】考查形容词。fall asleep意为“睡着了”,其中fall为系动词,asleep为形容词。故用asleep。
5. (2021 年新高考英语·全国卷 II) I told him how _________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and
asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
【解析】考查词性转化。句意:我告诉他塑料对环境的危害,并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引
导的感叹句,所填的词做表语。故填harmful。
6. (2020 年新高考全国卷 I) In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) people travelled and collected
plants, historical objects and works of art.
【解析】考查词性转化。此处用来修饰后面的名词people,做定语,应该用形容词形式。故填wealthy。
7. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to
develop ____________ (education) computer programs for children in preschool.
【解析】考查词性转化。所填的词修饰名词computer programs,所以用形容词形式。故填educational。
8.(2019年新课标·全国II卷) We are so proud of her. It’s __________ (wonder).
【解析】考查词性转化。根据句子结构可知,在系动词 is之后用形容词形式作表语,需要把名词 wonder
转化为形容词 wonderful。故填 wonderful。
9. (2019年高考英语·浙江卷) School uniforms are __________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting
to get rid of them.
【解析】考查词性转化。句意:穿校服在英国是一个传统,但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。
are是系动词,其后常用形容词作表语,tradition是名词,“传统”的意思。因此,用其形容词形式。故填
traditional。
10. (2018年新课标·全国卷I) According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _______
(globe) fertilizer consumption.
【解析】考查词性转换。句意:根据世界银行,中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption
是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。
11. (2018年新课标·全国卷I) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________ (energy).
【解析】考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据 it’s 可知,系动词后用形容词作表语。故填
energetic。12. (2017年新课标·全国I卷) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心)
between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes.
【解析】be之后接形容词作表语,care的形容词形式是 careful。
13. (2017 年新课标·全国II卷) The Central London Railway was one of the most _________ (success) of these
new lines, and was opened in 1900.
【解析】“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示 “最……的……之一”,此处应填success的形
容词形式successful。
考点 03 动词变形容词
1. (2021 年新高考英语·全国卷 I) Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ________
(astonish).
【解析】考查形容词。句意:但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足
语”,补充说明宾语us的感受,应用-ed结尾形容词astonished,表示人的感受“感到震惊的”。故填
astonished。
2. (2021年新高考英语·全国卷II) I was so ________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
【解析】考查形容词。句意:当他给我回信时,我很兴奋。所填的词做表语,所以用形容词,修饰人,所以
填excited。
3. (2018 年高考英语·浙江卷) The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _________
(afford) but doing this most days adds up.
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的。系动词 be后用形容词作表语,表示
“负担得起的”,故填 affordable。
4. (2017年高考英语·浙江) But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _________ (shine) object.
【解析】空格处修饰名词 object,故用形容词。shine 的形容词 形式为 shiny/ shining,意为“闪闪发光
的”。
5. (高考英语四川卷) She was a very _________ (care) mother. For 25 days , she never left her baby, not even to
find something to eat!
【解析】空格处修饰名词 mother,故用形容词,care的形容词是 caring(照料他人的)或 careful(细心的)。
在此,两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。
6.(新课标全国 I) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and
___________ (disappoint).
【解析】第二个分句中,主语是 some of them, and 连接两个并列成分,再结合前面的形容词 anxious可知,此处也应该填一个形 容词。故用 disappointed 表示“他们中有些人感到失望”。
考点 04 形容词变副词
1. (2023年新高考英语·全国卷I) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _________ (rare) enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
【解析】此处考查词性转换。修饰形容词 enough,应用副词形式,故应填 rarely。
2. (2023年新高考英语·全国卷II) So, what are they learning? __________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
【解析】此处考查词性转换。此处用在句首,应该用副词做状语,注意词形变化和第一个字母大写。故用
Basically。
3. (2022年新高考英语·全国卷I) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations
and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
【解析】此处考查副词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理
想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知,空处后为动词 achieve,空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve,
结合语意可知,此处意为“最终”,应用副词eventually。故填eventually。
4. (2022 年新高考英语·全国卷II) When he looked down, he _________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the
edge.
【解析】此处考查副词。修饰后面的动词slipped,应该用副词形式。故用accidentally。
5. (2021年新高考英语·全国卷I) It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【解析】此处考查副词。句意:毫无疑问,它将帮助你恢复精神!此空用在动词前面,应该用副词形式做
状语。故填undoubtedly。
6. (2020年新课标英语·全国卷I) Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging.
【解析】此处考查副词。句意:在月球背面着陆极具挑战性。此空用在形容词 challenging前面,应该用副
词形式做状语。故填extremely。
7. (2020 年新课标英语·全国卷 III) As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left
speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in
many shades of blue.
【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知,这里需要用副词gently来修饰动词moved。
8. (2019年高考英语·全国Ⅰ卷) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range
has been _______ (poor) studied.
【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格处的词应该修饰后面的动词 studied,故用副词 poorly。句意:
很难计算出全球北极熊的数量,因为已经对北极熊的分布范围进行的研究还不够。9.(2019 年高考英语·全国 II 卷) Her years of hard work have been ________ (final) acknowledged after a
customer nominated (提名) her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year.
【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格处的词应该修饰 后面的动词 acknowledged,故用副词finally。
句意:在一位顾 客提名她为切尔什尔年度最佳女性后,她多年的辛勤工作 (最终)得到了认可。
10. (2019 年高考英语·全国 III 卷) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were
_______ (huge) popular with visitors.
【解析】考查形容词副词的相互转化。空格后的 popular 是形容词,应该被副词修饰,故填hugely。句意:
他们还与我们分享了许多关于夏威夷的传统故事,这些故事在游客中很受欢迎。
11. (2018·11 月浙江高考英语) _________ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other
flavored drinks.
【解析】考查词性转换之形容词转化为副词。此处应该用recent 的副词形式来做全句的时间状语,故填
Recently。
12. (2018年高考英语·全国卷II) A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its
corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
【解析】考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。
故填actually。
名校模拟
(2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习)
What is examination stress? It could be defined as a type of heightened anxiety 1 (affect) a candidate
before, during, and after an examination.
It is a common issue addressed by students throughout their 2 (academy) life.
Stress is your mind or body’s natural response to 3 it views as a threat. When 4 (threaten), your
body triggers a number of physical, emotional, and mental reactions. Each category is connected to another, so
anything 5 can be done to lessen one reaction will lessen the impact of the other two categories.
The butterflies in the stomach, the urge 6 (visit) the toilet, the weak knees: these are vital signs of stress.
Examination stress is more common than most students realize, and the symptoms are 7 (general) the same
for almost all students who experience it.
8 dealing with stress, strategies such as stress 9 (manage) and physical health care can make asignificant difference. Moreover, you are also expected to avoid 1 0 (influence) by those more stressed than
you. On Test Day itself, be fresh and alert. Just put things into their right perspective with success visualization.
After all, it is just an examination!
See you soon, Examination. Goodbye, Stress!
【答案】1. affecting 2. academic 3. what 4. threatened 5. that 6. to visit 7. generally
8. In 9. management 10. being influenced
【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考试压力的定义、表现形式以及如何应对考试压力。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意:它可以被定义为考生在考试前、考试中和考试后的一种高度焦虑。分析句子结
构可知,已有谓语动词could be defined,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,anxiety和affect为逻辑主谓关
系,需用现在分词形式。故填affecting。
2. 考查形容词。句意:这是学生在整个学术生活中经常遇到的问题。修饰名词life,需用形容词
academic,作定语。故填academic。
3. 考查宾语从句。句意:压力是你的思想或身体对它所认为的威胁的自然反应。空处引导宾语从句,从句
缺少宾语,指物,需用连接代词what引导。故填what。
4. 考查省略句。句意:当受到威胁时,你的身体会引发一系列的身体、情感和精神反应。when引导的时
间状语从句和主句的主语一致,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,完整的从句是“When it is threatened”,此
处省略了it is,需填过去分词threatened。故填threatened。
5. 考查定语从句。句意:每一种反应都与另一种反应相联系,所以任何可以减少一种反应的措施都会减少
其他两种反应的影响。空处引导定语从句,先行词anything,是不定代词,在定语从句中作主语,需用关
系代词that引导。故选that。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意:胃里七上八下,想上厕所,膝盖发软:这些都是压力的重要迹象。修饰名词
the urge,需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to visit。
7. 考查副词。句意:考试压力比大多数学生意识到的更普遍,几乎所有经历过考试压力的学生的症状都是
一样的。空处需用副词generally,作状语,修饰整个句子。故填generally。
8. 考查介词。句意:在处理压力时,诸如压力管理和身体保健等策略可以产生重大影响。表示“在(某短
时间)内”应用介词in,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填In。
9. 考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词management,作宾语。故填management。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,你还应该避免受到那些比你更有压力的人的影响。avoid doing sth.为固
定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,结合by可知,you和influence为逻辑动宾关系,需用动名词的被动式作宾
语。故填being influenced。