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专题 05 有提示词之词形转换
目录
考点归纳...................................................................................................................................................................1
考点01 动词变名词.........................................................................................................................................1
考点02 名词变形容词.....................................................................................................................................3
考点03 动词变形容词.....................................................................................................................................4
考点04 形容词变副词.....................................................................................................................................5
高考练场...................................................................................................................................................................6
考点01 动词变名词.........................................................................................................................................6
考点02 名词变形容词.....................................................................................................................................7
考点03 动词变形容词.....................................................................................................................................8
考点04 形容词变副词.....................................................................................................................................8
名校模拟...................................................................................................................................................................9
考点归纳
考点 01 动词变名词
【考点诠释】
动词转换为名词，是语法填空中的一种常规考法。动词转换为名词，应该分为两类：一类指人，一类
指物。考查指的后缀不多，考查也不多。主要是指物的名词或抽象概念的名词。请看下面表格中名词的构
成(这里只列举常考的一些后缀)：
后缀 意义 例 词
表示从事某种职业或某项活动的人；用 writer, connecter, collector, calculator,
-er/-or
于某项活动的工具，器械等。 cooker
指
“人 表示在某方面有专长的人、精通…的人 physician, musician, physicist, artist,
-ian/-ist
” typist, cyclist
-eer 从事…职业或活动的人、与…有关的人 engineer, volunteer, pioneer
-ion/-tion /-sion 行为或过程的结果 competition, examination, reflection,
指
/-ation/-ment advertisement, movement,
“物
”或 improvementce→ction decide→decision, attend→attention,
extend→extension, produce→producti
on, reduce→reduction
-ssion 部分 mit 结尾的动词把 t 改为-ssion admit→admission,
(mit 结尾) permit→permission
-ity/-ness reality, diversity, security, regularity,
happiness, loneliness, carelessness
抽象
-ce 表示性质，构成的名词多数具有抽象意 differ→difference,
概念
义(不可数):部分-ce构成的名词具有抽象 depend→dependence
意义和具体意义(可数)
-ance 表示行为、过程 guidance, appearance
-al 表示行为 trial, arrival, approval
-y 行为或结果 injury, discovery
-age 费用：活动 postage, marriage, usage, carriage
-ure 动作或结果 pleasure , pressure, exposure, failure
【典例1】
(2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) 8 (In) dealing with stress, strategies such as stress
__________ (manage) and physical health care can make a significant difference.
【详解】management 考查动词转换为名词。句意在处理压力时，诸如压力管理和身体保健等策略可以产
生重大影响。空处需填名词management，作such as的宾语。故填management。
1.从句子结构来看，此空用在such as之后，应该用名词形式。
2.manage是动词，名词形式是management，且为不可数名词。故应用management。
【变式1-1】(2023·山东菏泽·山东省鄄城县第一中学校考二模)
The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in natural surroundings. I must say I have a (prefer) for
it,” said one reader sitting on a bench.
【变式1-2】(2023上·福建福州·高三福建省福州华侨中学校考期中)
3 (The) 61-year-old marathon swimmer has announced the 4 (toughest) challenge of his life: a 10,000-
mile-around-the-world journey on water 5 (to draw) public attention to the increasing water ______
(pollute).
【变式1-3】(2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测)
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining more (accept) around the world.
【变式1-4】(2023上·湖南·高三雅礼中学校考阶段练习)
This unique (combine) triggered the curiosity of Chinese social media users, who were eager to tastethe Luckin coffee fusion of traditional Chinese liquor and coffee.
考点 02 名词变形容词
【考点诠释】
名词变形容词也是高考英语语法填空的一个重要考点。它的变化没有固定的规则，有时在名词末尾加
上不同的后缀就可以变为形容词，都和形容词后缀有关。
如果提示词是名词，而它后面也是名词，这时我们自然而然就想到应该用形容词形式来修饰它，所以
这时只需要考虑应该用一个什么样的后缀来转换这个名词，让它变成形容词形式。
名词转换成形容词的后缀
后缀 例 词
加-y rain→rainy, cloud→cloudy, sun→sunny, bone→bony
加-ful use→useful, care→careful, fruit→fruitful, help→helpful
加-less use→useless, fin→finless, hope→hopeless, home→homeless
加-ly friend→friendly, love→lovely, month→monthly, mother→motherly
加-ous danger→dangerous, fame→famous, courage→courageous
加-en wool→woolen, wood→wooden, gold→golden
加-ish fool→foolish, Spain→Spanish
加-al music→musical, medicine→medical, face→facial, fate→fatal
把-ce改为-t difference→different, silence→silent, confidence→confident
-ive talk→talkative, effect-effective, product-productive,
【典例2】
(2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) It is a common issue addressed by students throughout their
________ (academy) life.
【详解】academic 考查形容词。句意：这是学生在整个学术生活中经常遇到的问题。修饰名词life，需用
形容词academic，作定语。故填academic。
1.从句子结构来看，此空用在名词life之前，应该用形容词形式。
2.academy是名词，这里应该变换成形容词，它的形容词形式是academic。故应用academic。
【变式2-1】(2023上·湖南·高三雅礼中学校考阶段练习)
In recent years, Moutai has been looking for ways to be more (access) and pull in a new generation of
users, said Zhu Danpeng, 10 (a) food and drink analyst.
【变式2-2】(2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模)
This (influence) status has caused the IOC to make English one of the official languages.【变式2-3】(2023上·山东德州·高三德州市第一中学校考阶段练习)
The ceremony 3 (was themed) “Memories of Jiangnan”, using the element of water to showcase the region’s
________ (nature) beauty and cultural charm.
【变式2-4】(2023上·重庆巴南·高三重庆市实验中学校考期中)
They were so (help) when I was trying to talk with them and were just so excited and honored that I
chose to visit 8 (their) country.
考点 03 动词变形容词
【考点诠释】
动词变形容词的变化规则：
1.动词后面加 able，以e结尾的动词则去 e + able，表示具有此性质，特点或属性。如：afford-
affordable;
love-lovable等。
2.动词变化为其分词形式，例如：加ing或者加ed。后面加ing，run变为running，die变为dying。变
为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing。有的双写加ing，有的改为y加ing，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动
的进行的属性或特点。
动词变化为其分词形式：当这类动词加上ing时，表示的是事物的一个特征，可以翻译为“令人......
的”；加ed时，表示事物受到特定刺激后的一种感受，可以翻译为“感到......的”，“受到......”。
【典例3】
(2023上·重庆·高三重庆巴蜀中学校考阶段练习) Zhao Jiuling is a (commit) cricket competitor. Each
night, he cooks a nutritious meal of grain and bean powder for crickets.
【详解】committed 考查形容词。句意：Zhao Jiuling是一个斗蛐蛐忠实爱好者。这里用形容词作定语，
修饰后面的“cricket competitor”，committed 意为“尽心尽力的，忠诚的，坚定的”，形容词，故填
committed。
1.从句子结构来看，此空用在名词cricket competitor之前，应该用形容词形式。
2.commit是动词，这里应该变换成形容词，它的形容词形式是committed。故应用committed。
【变式3-1】(2023下·湖南常德·高三常德市一中校考阶段练习)
It must be an exciting, joyful and (forget) tour to Zhangjiajie.
【变式3-2】(2023上·湖南·高三长郡中学校考阶段练习)
The event featured (vary) publications of the book in different languages, and SKS Publishers wanted to
9 (enrich) the collection with a Maltese version.【变式3-3】(2023上·福建福州·高三福建省福州第一中学校考开学考试)
“But after I came here, I realized that it’s more (develop) now,” said Blaise.
developed
【变式3-4】(2023上·山东德州·高三德州市第一中学校考阶段练习)
The ceremony was a feast for the senses, with stunning visuals, innovative performances, and a (move)
tribute to the history and culture of Asia.
考点 04 形容词变副词
【考点诠释】
形容词转换为副词，是近几年高考中必考的题型。语法填空题中，如果提示词是形容词，经常考虑转
换为副词。
形容词变副词变化规则口诀是：①形容变副有规律，后缀 ly加上去。②e结尾时要注意，前为元音要
去e。③要是结尾le，前为元音也去e，前为辅音e变y。④y在结尾不读[ai]，先要把y变成i。⑤ic结尾
加ally，public一定要除开。
【典例4】
(2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) Examination stress is more common than most students
realize, and the symptoms are (general) the same for almost all students who experience it.
【详解】generally 考查副词。句意：考试压力比大多数学生意识到的更普遍，几乎所有经历过考试压力
的学生的症状都是一样的。空处需用副词generally，作状语，修饰整个句子。故填generally。
1.从句子结构来看，此空用在the same之前，the same这里用做表语。
2.general是形容词，这里应该变换成副词，修饰句中系表结构，应该用副词形式。故应用generally。
【变式4-1】(2023上·湖南衡阳·高三衡阳市八中校考阶段练习)
Wu Yuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300-year-old mansion, was ________
(incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature Tianjing, a narrow and
tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 3 (and) introducing elements of modern comfort.
【变式4-2】(2023上·广东广州·高三华南师大附中校考阶段练习)
Kong Yi sat cross-legged before them and (gentle) hit metal bowls in front of her, 3 (arousing) a
sound that echoed long inside the quiet room.
【变式4-3】(2023上·重庆·高三重庆南开中学校考阶段练习)
The linen (亚麻布) woven with ramie is 2 (consequence) called “Grass Cloth (夏布)”.
【变式4-4】(2023上·湖南·高三长郡中学校考阶段练习)Statistics have shown that there are 5 (approximate) 23,000 Chinese relics in the British Museum, with about
2,000 of them on long-term display.
高考练场
考点 01 动词变名词
1. (2023年新高考英语·全国II卷) Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas,
Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 57
(confident) speaking English.
2. (2023 年新高考英语·全国甲卷) However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ________ (warn) about
environmental destruction.
3. (2022 年新高考英语·全国甲卷) Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote
environmental (protect).
4. (2021年新高考英语·全国乙卷) It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become
61 (educated) about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often
provides money for conservation and benefits the (develop) of the local areas.
5. (2021年新高考英语·全国II卷) A company _________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was
switching over the plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
6. (2020年新课标·全国英语II卷) Also, technological know-how has become a ________ (require) for most jobs
in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most professions.
7. (2019 年新课标·全国卷 I) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear
sightings around human settlements, leading to a ________ (believe) that populations are increasing.
8.(2019年新课标·全国卷Ⅲ) When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an
interesting _________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
9.(2019 年高考英语·浙江卷) Other American studies showed no ________ (connect) between uniforms and
school performance.
考点 02 名词变形容词
1. (2023 年新高考英语·全国卷 I) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate
dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ______ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese
street food.2. (2023年新高考英语·全国卷II) I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and
_________ (confidence) speaking English.
3. (2023 ·全国乙卷) The ___________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect
the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here.
4. (2022年新高考英语·全国卷II) They both fell _______ (sleep) while watching TV.
5. (2021 年新高考英语·全国卷 II) I told him how _________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and
asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
6. (2020 年新高考全国卷 I) In the 18th and 19th centuries, ________ (wealth) people travelled and collected
plants, historical objects and works of art.
7. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to
develop ____________ (education) computer programs for children in preschool.
8.(2019年新课标·全国II卷) We are so proud of her. It’s __________ (wonder).
9. (2019年高考英语·浙江卷) School uniforms are __________ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting
to get rid of them.
10. (2018年新课标·全国卷I) According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _______
(globe) fertilizer consumption.
11. (2018年新课标·全国卷I) Running is cheap, easy and it’s always _________ (energy).
12. (2017年新课标·全国I卷) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心)
between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ________ (care) not to go to extremes.
13. (2017年新课标·全国II卷) The Central London Railway was one of the most _________ (success) of these
new lines, and was opened in 1900.
考点 03 动词变形容词
1. (2021 年新高考英语·全国卷 I) Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ________
(astonish).
2. (2021年新高考英语·全国卷II) I was so ________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
3. (2018 年高考英语·浙江卷) The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _________
(afford) but doing this most days adds up.
4. (2017年高考英语·浙江) But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _________ (shine) object.
5. (高考英语四川卷) She was a very _________ (care) mother. For 25 days , she never left her baby, not even to
find something to eat!
6.(新课标全国 I) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and___________ (disappoint).
考点 04 形容词变副词
1. (2023年新高考英语·全国卷I) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _________ (rare) enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
2. (2023年新高考英语·全国卷II) So, what are they learning? __________ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
3. (2022年新高考英语·全国卷I) The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations
and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
4. (2022 年新高考英语·全国卷 II) When he looked down, he _________ (accidental) slipped and fell over the
edge.
5. (2021年新高考英语·全国卷I) It will ____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
6. (2020年新课标英语·全国卷I) Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging.
7. (2020 年新课标英语·全国卷 III) As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left
speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in
many shades of blue.
8. (2019年高考英语·全国Ⅰ卷) It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range
has been _______ (poor) studied.
9.(2019 年高考英语·全国 II 卷) Her years of hard work have been ________ (final) acknowledged after a
customer nominated (提名) her to be Chelshire’s Woman Of The Year.
10. (2019 年高考英语·全国 III 卷) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were
_______ (huge) popular with visitors.
11. (2018·11 月浙江高考英语) _________ (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other
flavored drinks.
12. (2018年高考英语·全国卷II) A taste for meat is ________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its
corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
名校模拟
(2023上·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习)
What is examination stress? It could be defined as a type of heightened anxiety 1 (affect) a candidatebefore, during, and after an examination.
It is a common issue addressed by students throughout their 2 (academy) life.
Stress is your mind or body’s natural response to 3 it views as a threat. When 4 (threaten), your
body triggers a number of physical, emotional, and mental reactions. Each category is connected to another, so
anything 5 can be done to lessen one reaction will lessen the impact of the other two categories.
The butterflies in the stomach, the urge 6 (visit) the toilet, the weak knees: these are vital signs of stress.
Examination stress is more common than most students realize, and the symptoms are 7 (general) the same
for almost all students who experience it.
8 dealing with stress, strategies such as stress 9 (manage) and physical health care can make a
significant difference. Moreover, you are also expected to avoid 1 0 (influence) by those more stressed than
you. On Test Day itself, be fresh and alert. Just put things into their right perspective with success visualization.
After all, it is just an examination!
See you soon, Examination. Goodbye, Stress!
