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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载
百日打卡--动词2
实义动词
实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词。
1、及物动词
及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
（1）动词+宾语
I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书
（2）动词+宾语+补语
We call this bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly.
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见带双宾语的动词有：give,buy,bring,get,lend,teach,read等
2、不及物动词
不及物动词自身完整，无需接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑的快。
They work in a factory.他们在工厂工作。
（1）有些动词即可作及物动词又可作不及物动词
We study English.我们学习英语。（及物）
We study hard.我们学习努力。（不及物）
Boys fly kites。男孩们放风筝。（及物）
Birds can fly.鸟会飞。（不及物）
（2）有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起，构成及物动词短语
①动词+介词
Look at the blackboard.看黑板
Listen to me carefully.仔细听我说。
②动词+副词
He turns off the light.他关掉了灯。
He picked it up and gave it to me.他把它捡起来，并给了我。
③动词+副词+介词
Lets get on with the work.让我们继续这项工作吧。
He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处的很好。
④动词+名词+介词
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Please pay attention to the phrases in the article.请注意文章中的词组。
We can make good use of air.我们可以充分利用空气。
3、实义动词在肯定句中，要随着主语的变化而变化。
当主语为第三人称单数he,she, it时，实义动词要变为相应的第三人称单数；
当主语为非第三人称单数I, you(你), we,you(你们) they时，实义动词要用动词的原形。
1. Does your teacher __________ after-school activities with you?
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
2. ---Who ________ sports in your family? ---My father and I ________.
A. like; do B. likes; are C. like; are D. likes; do
3. The workers are busy windows to the new building these days.
A. fixed B. fixing C. to fix D.fix
4. — Does Peter like to watch TV? — __________.
A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes
5. Mr Wang together with his wife and children ________ in the countryside.
A. enjoys living B. enjoy living C. enjoys to live D. enjoy to live
6. —Do you often ________ snowmen in winter, Jack?—Yes, I do.
A. made B. make C. do D. did
7.What are you going to _____about the picnic next week?
A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak
8.They enjoy_______a ball game after______your homework.
A.to play;doing B.playing;do C.to play;to do D.playing;doing
9. What about ________, Amy?
A. go walking B. going walking C. go to walk D. going to walking
10. He likes ________ because he is good at ________.
A. swim; swim B. swim; swimming
C. swimming; swimming D. swimming; swim
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