文档内容
第 10 讲 阅读理解补全（六选四）
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】段首设空题的考查
【题型二】段中设空题的考查
【题型三】段尾设空题的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 段首设空题的考查
1. （23-24高三·上海青浦·期末）
2 Forrester, a market-research firm, found that most users of “buy now, pay later” apps are around
20. Megan Scott, a 20-year-old student from London, speaks for many of her peers by admitting that, when
shopping, she has no self-control—until the bill arrives.
A．They desire genuineness while constantly immersed in a digital world.
B．TikTok’s user-generated videos can lead even tiny brands to speedy viral fame.
C．The lifestyle of the “moonlight clan” has made many young people feel overwhelmed.
D．Easy access to means of spreading payments may encourage spending money like water.
E．A heightened expectation of convenience comes with being raised in the age of Amazon.
F．These “always-on purchasers” often shift from a weekly shop to quicker fixes of everything from fashion to
furniture.
2.（2024·上海松江·二模）Addiction to Labeling
7 “Children are still developing and evolving, and many childhood behavioral features may seem like
those of a disorder when there’re other potential explanations for that behavior,” Armitage notes. Ideally, a
diagnosis for a child should be carried out by a qualified mental health professional. So it is with an adult.
A．Labeling poses even more of a problem when it comes to kids.
B．It can be helpful for those not quite able to understand why they feel the way they do.C．There seems to be a desire to see negative emotions as something requiring intervention or diagnosis.
D．Labeling leads to children’s overcoming their addiction to what is posted online.
E．Someone has had only a certain experience and judges all behavior with that experience.
F．The basic function of a diagnosis is to give you a name for those behaviors once felt unusual.
3.（2024·上海普陀·二模） Hanwengong Shrine
12 Here is one: when Han Yu was living in Chaozhou, there was a very fierce and cruel
crocodile in the Hanjiang river, which was a big social harm. One day, Han Yu drafted a statement against the
crocodile and made it public by the river. Incredibly, from the next day on, the crocodile was gone. Later, the statue,
made of a portrait of Han Yu, was built and his words were left on the monument to mark his achievements.
A．When Han Yu came to Chaozhou, he was 51 years old.
B．Han Yu was a Confucian figure, and there are many stories about him in Chaozhou.
C．Although Han Yu’s ideas had no obvious practical effect at the time, they had a great impact on society decades
later.
D．Built in the Song dynasty, the shrine is the oldest and best preserved monument to Han Yu, one of the greatest
literary men in the Tang dynasty.
E．To memorize what he had contributed to the development of Chaozhou, people constructed this shrine and
named him Hanwengong respectfully.
F．There are so many tourists that, to relieve the pressure on the monuments, the scenic spot requires that a
maximum of 500 people visit at a time.
4.（2024·上海金山·二模） The young lead new trends in consumption market
With the post-1990 generation becoming a vibrant (充满活力的) force in society and the post-2000
generation gradually entering the workforce, the purchasing power of the new generation of consumers has been
steadily growing.
13 Growing up in the internet era, the young consumers generally have higher
education levels and a broader global outlook, and come from a relatively strong economic background. As such,
their consumption behavior is different from that of the earlier generations.
A．Young consumers no longer blindly chase trendy or luxury items.
B．They excel in using mobile devices and social media for getting information.
C．Their tendency to pay much leads to the development of products and services.
D．Their changing behaviors in consumption have promoted high-quality products.
E．In fact, young people are slowly becoming the main force in the consumer market.
F．They are willing to pay for products with unique features and innovative services.
5.（2024·上海嘉定·二模） Global Rise of TCM
19 According to a report, the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8,
187 last year, with the largest population of 6, 441 coming from Asian countries, followed by 832 from Africa and432 from Europe. Also, many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors overseas to teach
TCM.
A．They highly recognized the effectiveness of TCM, especially its use in pain treatment.
B．Even when drinking herbal milk tea, it’s best to make choices accordingly.
C．Being extensive and far-reaching, TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy.
D．Overseas students of TCM, like Phan, are not rare.
E．This led her to major in TCM at a traditional medical school in China.
F．Many other Chinese medicine institutions have adopted similar strategic initiatives.
题型二 段中设空题的考查
1.（2024·上海松江·二模） Addiction to Labeling
Maybe you’ve noticed it in the comments section of popular social media posts about anxiety. depression or
things alike, with a number of people claiming to pick these labels for themselves.
These days, labeling is everywhere. 5 However, the negative part is that it’s easy for someone to
identify with the characteristics without truly recognizing the context in which these characteristics would require
diagnosis, according to Charlotte Armitage, a registered integrative psychotherapist and psychologist.
If you have done your research and genuinely feel that you have some form of mental health concern, then
finally having a name for your behaviors can be great. But the risk is that many people will seek labels and
intervention for any behavior, pattern or emotion that is outside of the permanent happy group that society has set
as the norm. “ 6 Then the saying ‘a little bit of knowledge is dangerous’ springs to my mind,” Armitage
adds.
A．Labeling poses even more of a problem when it comes to kids.
B．It can be helpful for those not quite able to understand why they feel the way they do.
C．There seems to be a desire to see negative emotions as something requiring intervention or diagnosis.
D．Labeling leads to children’s overcoming their addiction to what is posted online.
E．Someone has had only a certain experience and judges all behavior with that experience.
F．The basic function of a diagnosis is to give you a name for those behaviors once felt unusual.
2.（2024·上海普陀·二模） Hanwengong Shrine
Now we come to Hanwengong Shrine, which is beside Hangjiang river and west of Bijia mountain. 9
In the square in front of the hall, an ancient book-shaped stone is carved with two famous sayings of Han Yu on it,
meaning hard work is the precondition for success, and deep thought is the guarantee of success.
A．When Han Yu came to Chaozhou, he was 51 years old.
B．Han Yu was a Confucian figure, and there are many stories about him in Chaozhou.
C．Although Han Yu’s ideas had no obvious practical effect at the time, they had a great impact on society decades
later.D．Built in the Song dynasty, the shrine is the oldest and best preserved monument to Han Yu, one of the greatest
literary men in the Tang dynasty.
E．To memorize what he had contributed to the development of Chaozhou, people constructed this shrine and
named him Hanwengong respectfully.
F．There are so many tourists that, to relieve the pressure on the monuments, the scenic spot requires that a
maximum of 500 people visit at a time.
3.（2024·上海金山·二模） The young lead new trends in consumption market
In terms of consumption pattern, online shopping has become the top choice for young people. Young people
not only comprise a comparatively high percentage of internet users but also tend to shop online. 14
This makes them easily influenced by product promotions and influencers on social media.
And yet a trend toward rational consumption has been growing rapidly over the past few years. 15
Instead, they focus more on product quality and functionality. They tend to compare products and services, and do
some research before making purchasing decisions, in order to get the best out of their purchase. According to a
study conducted by the Social Survey Center of China Youth Daily, 90.1 percent of the 1,000 young respondents
said their consumption decision is based on the “spending where necessary and saving where possible” principle.
......
A．Young consumers no longer blindly chase trendy or luxury items.
B．They excel in using mobile devices and social media for getting information.
C．Their tendency to pay much leads to the development of products and services.
D．Their changing behaviors in consumption have promoted high-quality products.
E．In fact, young people are slowly becoming the main force in the consumer market.
F．They are willing to pay for products with unique features and innovative services.
4.（2024·上海嘉定·二模） Global Rise of TCM
Phan Thi Kim Chi’s connection with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) began at an early age. Growing
up in a small village in Vietnam, it was inconvenient for Phan to travel to hospitals in neighboring cities. Whenever
she caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would seek the help of a local TCM practitioner.
17 According to Phan, even though TCM has long been commonly practiced and accepted in Vietnam, finding
a good school to learn TCM in Vietnam is not easy.
As a foreign student, Phan finds the TCM basic theory course to be the most challenging one in the
curriculum. 18 It requires years of learning and practice to truly understand the concepts of yin and yang,
harmony between human and nature, and the five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Sometimes she
even translates the TCM vocabulary and scripts into Vietnamese so she can remember and comprehend them better.
A．They highly recognized the effectiveness of TCM, especially its use in pain treatment.
B．Even when drinking herbal milk tea, it’s best to make choices accordingly.
C．Being extensive and far-reaching, TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy.
D．Overseas students of TCM, like Phan, are not rare.E．This led her to major in TCM at a traditional medical school in China.
F．Many other Chinese medicine institutions have adopted similar strategic initiatives.
5.（2024·上海青浦·二模）
The United States saw a sharp rise in cases of influenza in late 2023 that’s dragged on into 2024. And though
positive tests for the illness have leveled off or decreased countrywide over the past weeks, the number of people
seeking healthcare for respiratory (呼吸的) diseases is still elevated across much of the U.S. 30 But
research on how infections affect nerves in the airway is revealing new clues.
Coughing is an important reaction that protects the airway from dangers like water or bits of mis-swallowed
food, says doctor and researcher Lorcan McGarvey of Queen’s University Belfast. 31 These nerves are
decorated with receptor (受体) proteins that react to everything from cold air to hot pepper. When a stimulus
causes those receptors, nerves send signals to the brain that we experience as the urge to cough.
While it may seem obvious that coughing is meant to clear our throats, it’s also possible that viruses cause
the reaction to help themselves spread. 32 And if we do ultimately cough to clear out our airway
during an infection, that still wouldn’t explain what exactly our nerves sense during an infection that causes a
cough.
“We don’t know,” says electrophysiologist Thomas Taylor-Clark of the University of South Florida. “But
what we can say is that we do know some things, one being that viruses cause infection.”
A．The reaction is caused by nerves that reach into the airway.
B．Scientists know about many different stimuli that can cause cough.
C．Many infections involve dry coughs that don’t produce phlegm (痰) at all.
D．We can’t really detect virus any more in these individuals, and yet they’re still coughing.
E．But at least temporarily, they can send us into coughing even when we’re no longer sick.
F．Scientists still aren’t sure exactly why otherwise healthy people experience this kind of persistent cough.
题型三 段尾设空题的考查
1. （23-24高三·上海青浦·期末）
How Young Americans Spend Their Money
The light-speed online world also appears to have lowered tolerances for long delivery times. A study by
Salesforce, a business-software giant, found that Gen-Z Americans, who prefer to use their phones to pay for
shopping, are the likeliest of all age groups to want their groceries delivered within an hour. 3
The Internet has also changed how the young discover brands. Print, billboard or TV advertising has given
way to social media.......
A．They desire genuineness while constantly immersed in a digital world.
B．TikTok’s user-generated videos can lead even tiny brands to speedy viral fame.
C．The lifestyle of the “moonlight clan” has made many young people feel overwhelmed.
D．Easy access to means of spreading payments may encourage spending money like water.E．A heightened expectation of convenience comes with being raised in the age of Amazon.
F．These “always-on purchasers” often shift from a weekly shop to quicker fixes of everything from fashion to
furniture.
2.（2024·上海普陀·二模） Hanwengong Shrine
In the year of A．D．819, for some political reason, Han Yu was exiled (流放) to Chaozhou, a backland at
that time. But he was not depressed by this, and he helped local people to develop education, agriculture, irrigation
and release slaves. 10
The shrine was built against the mountain and divided into two parts, the front part and the back part. ......
A．When Han Yu came to Chaozhou, he was 51 years old.
B．Han Yu was a Confucian figure, and there are many stories about him in Chaozhou.
C．Although Han Yu’s ideas had no obvious practical effect at the time, they had a great impact on society decades
later.
D．Built in the Song dynasty, the shrine is the oldest and best preserved monument to Han Yu, one of the greatest
literary men in the Tang dynasty.
E．To memorize what he had contributed to the development of Chaozhou, people constructed this shrine and
named him Hanwengong respectfully.
F．There are so many tourists that, to relieve the pressure on the monuments, the scenic spot requires that a
maximum of 500 people visit at a time.
3.（2024·上海金山·二模） The young lead new trends in consumption market
And yet a trend toward rational consumption has been growing rapidly over the past few years. 15 . Young consumers
no longer blindly chase trendy or luxury items. Instead, they focus more on product quality and functionality. They
tend to compare products and services, and do some research before making purchasing decisions, in order to get
the best out of their purchase. According to a study conducted by the Social Survey Center of China Youth Daily,
90.1 percent of the 1,000 young respondents said their consumption decision is based on the “spending where
necessary and saving where possible” principle. Besides, young consumers seek more personalized and diversified
products, reflecting their emotional needs and increasing sense of self-worth. 16
When it comes to brand cognition, young consumers seem to favor domestic products. ......
A．Young consumers no longer blindly chase trendy or luxury items.
B．They excel in using mobile devices and social media for getting information.
C．Their tendency to pay much leads to the development of products and services.
D．Their changing behaviors in consumption have promoted high-quality products.
E．In fact, young people are slowly becoming the main force in the consumer market.
F．They are willing to pay for products with unique features and innovative services.
4.（2024·上海嘉定·二模） Global Rise of TCM
The booming situation of TCM is not limited to schools and clinics. It has also become a lifestyle choice formany young people. There is a trend among young people to place more emphasis on health conditioning and
preservation. However, experts remind that TCM emphasizes the importance of diagnosing and treating based on
identifying syndromes (症状). It is impossible to offer a one-size- fits-all approach to all patients. 20
A．They highly recognized the effectiveness of TCM, especially its use in pain treatment.
B．Even when drinking herbal milk tea, it’s best to make choices accordingly.
C．Being extensive and far-reaching, TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy.
D．Overseas students of TCM, like Phan, are not rare.
E．This led her to major in TCM at a traditional medical school in China.
F．Many other Chinese medicine institutions have adopted similar strategic initiatives.
题型 阅读理解（六选四）
A
（2024·上海黄浦·二模）Antarctic Tourism: Should We Just Say No?
More people are visiting Antarctic, the frozen continent than ever before. 21 This has brought a new
urgency to the question of how much, if any, tourism should be allowed on the icy continent.
The distance most visitors travel to reach Antarctica makes carbon emissions a serious problem. 22
One study calculated that each tourist between 2016 and 2020 was effectively melting around 83 tonnes of snow,
due largely to emissions from vacation ships.
23 The Antarctic Treaty, established in 1961 to provide governance for the continent, operates on a
consultative basis, which means all 56 parties have to agree before a change can be put into action. The last major
decision on tourism was a measure passed in 2009 that prohibits vacation ships carrying more than 500 passengers
from making landings. That regulation has still not officially been carried out as not every signatory country has
accepted it domestically.
There is clear agreement that something needs to change, but no agreement on what those changes should be.
24
A．The number of visitors hit 100,000 for the first time this tourist season, a 40% jump over the previous record.
B．The Antarctic is at risk not just because of the breakability of its environment, but due to the lack of a single
governing body.
C．Should landings be made at a larger number of sites for instance, or should we aim to keep the human footprint
as small as possible?
D．If what you really want is to connect with snow and ice and you’re in the northern half, can you catch a train to
the nearest snow region instead?E．The average per-person carbon emissions for an Antarctic tourist are 3.76 tonnes – about the total sum that an
individual typically generates in an entire year.
F．There is so little regulation now that almost anything that will protect the areas by an official legal source rather
than self-regulated would be really positive.
B
（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Rain Collection
What do you like to do on a rainy day — sit inside and listen to the pitter-patter on the roof or splash outside
and feel the cold drops on your face? Whatever you choose, rain is vitally essential in the nature.
25 . It fills rivers and lakes, slowly sinks into the earth, nourishes our plants, and keeps the land
alive and beautiful. In the past, people obtained their water from rain, wells, or nearby rivers. Now, many of us live
in places where water is piped in, sometimes from far away. Removing so much water from nature and sending it to
great distances harm the living things that also need that water.
As climate change heats up the planet and causes extreme weather, more places face water shortages. 26
. One easy place to look for more water is the sky!
Humans have collected rain since ancient times. 27 . They are tapping into this clean and rich
source of water provided by nature. By harvesting the rain we can reduce the amount of water we take from rivers
and out of the ground.
Even in dry climates, there is a lot of potential rainwater that can be effectively harvested and utilized. This
rich yet often overlooked resource has the potential to significantly contribute to water conservation efforts,
especially in regions facing water shortages. Just one inch of rain falling on a medium-sized house produces over
600 gallons of water. 28 .
Nowadays, rainwater is still used as a primary supply in many places in the world, like Vietnam and Hawaii.
In places with piped-in water, rainwater is not commonly used, but this is changing. Rainwater harvesting is getting
more popular since it’s easy to do and helps create water security.
A．Large roofs can, hence, collect greater amount of water.
B．Rainwater can also be used for fountains and ponds.
C．We all deeply depend on the nourishment of rain.
D．To secure future water supply, we need new sources.
E．Now, many people are returning to this practice.
F．Rainwater is clean but it gets dirty from the roof.
C
（上海市大同中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）College rankings are misleading. So why do we still use them?
Many high school seniors have been opening emails over the past weeks that tell them whether they got into
the colleges of their choice. ________47________
A math professor at Columbia University is challenging the data that the Ivy League school reported to U. S.
News & World Report , which earned it the No. 2 ranking this year. A couple of weeks ago, in what must be the
granddaddy of fake-data scandals, the fired dean of Temple University’s business school received a 14-month
sentence after he was convicted in federal court of sending fake information to U. S. News & World Report to boostthe school’s prestige. Claremont McKenna College, The George Washington University and many other schools
have also tweaked data to boost rankings.
________48________ The problem is the rankings themselves. They can be a counterproductive way for
families to pick schools. Probably few college applicants are aware that the single biggest factor U. S. News uses to
rank schools is their reputation among officials at other colleges, who might or might not have deep knowledge of
the schools. That accounts for 20% of the score.
The second biggest factor is six-year graduation rates. But since low-income students are far less likely to
,
graduate within that time period - or ever - than middle-class students this is more an indication of student
affluence than academic excellence. ________49________
U. S. News had made some positive changes in recent years. It dropped student acceptance rate as one of the
criteria, which had led colleges to heavily market to students even if they had almost no chance of acceptance.
________50________ The rankings use alumni donations as a proxy (指标) for students’ happiness with their
school. That’s a pretty meager way to measure satisfaction.
What most high school students and parents really need to know is whether a college offers a rich choice of
courses with good instructors; whether graduates will leave with a load of debt; whether students will feel
comfortable and engaged on campus; and whether they’ll be prepared for a fulfilling career.
A. But the ultimate issue with the rankings doesn’t lie with the cheaters.
B. In fact, it can have the unacceptable effect of discouraging college from accepting more low-income students,
lest it worsen their graduation rates.
C. For example, a much less expensive school might offer an equal or better education than a more highly ranked
but costlier one.
D. But many other factors used in ranking the schools still have little meaning to a student’s experience.
E. The most selective schools - Princeton, MIT and so forth - don’t need rankings to boost their reputation or
applicant pool.
F. Even as they do so, the criticisms of published college rankings that may have guided their preferences are
increasing.
D
（上海市进才中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）
Why We Hate the Feeling of Failure and How It Affects Us
Loss aversion is the idea that a potential loss has greater weight in a person's mind than the possible gain.
People seek to avoid failure and the negative feelings they expect will come from such a loss.
____46____. Marketers want to understand the emotions surrounding loss so they can word advertisements in
a way that prompts consumers to feel they need to buy a product to avoid negative feelings.
More recently, social scientists have turned their at tent on to how loss aversion can hinder people from
performing in their daily lives.____47____.
Sports and athletic performance was one of the first areas of focus. A study in May 2023 looked at how adult
athletes were hindered by a fear of failure. It found that athletes who feared failure tended to approach an athletic
event and appraise(评估) it for potential losses.Losses weren't just related to the final numbers on the scoreboard. Rather, some athletes approached a practice
or a game and saw it as a potential to perform poorly and lose standing with their coach, teammates or fellow
athletes.____48____Scholars are also considering how a fear of failure impacts academics. In a 2015 article,
researchers conducted a meta-analysis of 33 studies that measured the relationship between procrastination and
academic performance.
Not surprisingly, procrastination was shown to decrease academic performance.____49____.Rather, this type
of I'll-get to-it later mentality was a loss aversion strategy. When a student didn't feel confident or competent in
completing a task, whether it was writing an essay or studying for an exam, they procrastinated to delay feeling like
a failure.
While our fear of loss may impact our mindset and whether or not we pursue something new, if we let that fear
take hold, then we’ve already lost. There for, don’t let fear of failure keep you from trying something new.
A. Researchers have examined how fear of failure can lead to-procrastination.
B. The loss was seen as humiliating and something the athlete feared or wanted to avoid.
C. Research has found this fear of failure drives people to stop pursuing their passions.
D. However, the study found that it wasn't due to students prioritizing their social life or Netflix queue.
E. Doubt has killed their dreams than failure ever will
F. Loss a version has long been used to study consumer psychology.
1.（2022年7月高考真题）
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used
once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
A. But studying the chimpanzees of Gombe was not easy.
B.Until that time, only humans were thought to create tools.
C.These observations disprove the widely held belief that chimpanzees are vegetarian.
D. So she learns to be a secretary and works for a time at Oxford University typing documents.
E. However, Jane loves the toy and names the chimpanzee Jubilee ,carrying it with her everywhere.
F.Some scholars and scientists give Jane a cold reception and criticise her for giving the chimpanzees
names.
When Leakey and Jane begin a study of wild chimpanzees on the shore of Lake Tanganyika, British
authorities resist the idea of a young woman living among wild animals in Africa. They finally agree to Leakey's
proposal when Jane's mother Vanne volunteers to accompany her daughter for the first three months.
On July 14, 1960, Jane and Vanne arrive on the shores of Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve in western
Tanzania.The animals fled from Jane in fear. With patience and determination she(67)______searched the forest every
day, deliberately trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too
soon.Gradually the chimpanzees accepted her presence.Jane observes meat-eating for the first time October 30
, 1961. Later, she sees the chimpanzees hunt for meat. (68)_______
On November 4,1961, Jane observes David Greybeard and Goliath making tools to extract termites( 白蚁)
from their mounds. They would select a thin branch from a tree, strip the leaves and push the branch into the
termite mound. After a few seconds they would pull out the
termite-covered stick and pick off the tasty termites with their lips.On hearing of This becomes one of Jane's
most important discoveries. ( 69)__________Jane's observation, Leakey famously says: “ Now we must redefine
tool, redefine man, or accept chimpanzees as humans.”
Jane's work in Gombe becomes more widely known and in 1962 she is accepted at Cambridge University as a
PhD candidate, one of very few people to be admitted without a“It would have been more scientific to give them
university degree.( 70)___________numbers”,they say.Jane has to defend an idea that might now seem
obvious: that chimpanzees have emotions.minds and personalities.
Jane in Africa National Geographic decides to sponsor Jane's work and sends photographer and filmmaker Hugo
van Lawick to document Jane's life in Gombe. In August 1963 , Jane publishes her first article in National
Geographic,“My Life Among Wild Chimpanzees.
2.（2022年1月高考真题）
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used
once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
A.However,this is not the case when libraries lend e-books.
B. This may not be a big issue now, for e-books are minor in publishing.
C. Also, publishers assume get more profits from libraries where readers pay them more.
D. Publishing contracts often don't specify whether and how much authors receive for e-books sales or for e-
lending.
E. Extension alone would do little if the current funds under the schemes were merely re-distributed from
books to e-books.
F. For this reason, authors and publishers have been talking the Government into extending the Lending Rights
Schemes to e-books.
Should Writers Be Paid for Their E-books Lent by Libraries?
When libraries lend books to the public, authors and publishers receive remuneration from the Government
under the Lending Rights schemes. (67 )________________________ Is this fair?
This year, the government has distributed almost a $ 22 million under these Public Lending Rights and
Educational Lending Rights Schemes. For each book in public library collections creators receive $ 2.1l andpublishers receive $ 0.52.
The amount that each claimant receives is often not very significant, with the majority of authors receiving
between S 100-500 annually, Still, a previous study has revealed that this remuneration constitutes the second most
important source of income for creators from their creative work..
E-books, however, are not covered by these Lending Rights schemes. (68)____________ But e-book lending
is increasing and, according to the Australian Library and Information Association, e-books are likely to reach 20%
of library holdings by 2020. Also, most, if not all, self-published titles are done so in digital format only. Such self-
published titles , if lent by libraries ,would not qualify for any remuneration.
(69) _____________ Although the Book Industry Collaborative Council made such proposal already in a
report of 2013 , nothing has happened of yet.
One of the main reasons why e-books are not covered is that e-book lending is quite different from print book
lending. In case of print books, authors and publishers are arguably losing on customers and revenues when
libraries loan their books for free.Creators only receive $2. 11 and publishers receive $0. 52 for each book in public
library collections.
At present, in the case of -books, many publishers chose not to sell these books to libraries.( 70)_______
While publishers charge libraries high prices for e-books, writers complain that these amounts do not reach
them. Publishing contracts often don't specify whether and how much authors receive for e-books sales or for e-
lending.
3.（2021年6月高考真题）
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used
once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
A.Another popular belief is that red wine, like other drinks, may be harmful to you if consumed too much.
B.Apart from that, many people believe drinking red wine is especially good for your heart
C.Eggs are high in cholesterol and fat despite the fact that they are a nutritious source of energy
D.There are many other myths common is our society about food and health.
E.This is because the body can deal with the extra cholesterol by reducing the amount it produces
F.With such a steady stream of information, it's understandable that a few popular myths about food and health
are floating around.
Food & Health Myths
Every day there is new information about food and health products. Newspapers regularly have articles that
discuss how certain foods or drinks are good or bad for you, Some television shows often deal with new stories
about how consuming certain substances can affect your body(67)___________
One myth about food and health is that eggs are bad for your heart. Although they are indeed high in
cholesterol(胆固醇)and fat, it's not true that eating eggs every day will damage your heart.(68)_________ As far as
fat goes, it's the yellow part of the egg that contains all the fat. So if you're worried about the fat content of eggs, go
ahead and just eat the whites. You might also choose to buy certain kinds of eggs that have less fat contentdepending on the diet of the animal. Check your local supermarket for more information.
(69) __________Although it was once thought to have unique properties, other types of alcohol can have the
same effects. A study conducted recently revealed that people who drank red wine did not live any longer than
those who drank other kinds of spirits, such as beer or white wine. it seems that the alcohol itself improves an
individual's health by raising the levels of good cholesterol and decreasing bad cholesterol. The alcohol also serves
to increase blood flow and assist in blood clotting (凝结).
(70)___________Consumers who are especially concerned about their health should think carefully about new
information they read about or see on television.
4.（2021年1月高考真题）
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used
once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
A. So why do these movies fail?
B.The film , in contrast, failed to bring its audience along for the ride.
C.Game adaptations’ issues seem not to be due to a lack of resources.D， But the return on investment is not
encouraging, with a number failing
to recoup costs.E.The potential to appeal to a devoted fan base makes these movies an attractive prospect.
F. However, a common criticism was that it was “ full of boring exposition and mostly uninteresting
characters”.
Too Big，Too Expensive and Too Silly - Why Video Game Movies Fail
Film adaptations of video games have fallen on the unsuspecting viewing public like a Drop Bear. At first they
look harmless enough , but they often leave viewers bruised and regretful.
These movies are plentiful. ( 67 )_________Yet despite big budgets and quality talent both in front of and
behind the camera , most video game movies are commercial and critical failures.
(68)____________ The answer comes down to a complex mix of conflicting audience demands and
commercial realities. Video game movies often assume that the audience wants, or is interested in , the game's
legend and background. In fairness, this is out of fear that fans will? criticise legend changes, alienating a key
demographic. But games reveal legend progressively over tens of hours of gameplay , whereas movies have a small
portion of that time. This tension risks creating boring exposition and complex story lines. For example, Warcraft
details the origins of conflict between humans and ores ( 兽 ), the central conflict in the game's world.
(69)______________
Additionally, excessive adherence to the source material extends to using silly plot device:without spending
enough time establishing proper reasons for their existence. In games, the these can work due to the “unspoken but
commonly understood logic of ‘this is a video game’". In a game, people accept inconsistent narrative devices
because they facilitate interesting interaction and are the quickest route towards allowing gamers to, say , shoot
hell-monsters on Mars.The game series became increasingly complex , as the player-controlled protagonist (主角)parkoured his way
through time periods like Renaissance Italy and Revolutionary America. The incredibility of the narrative world
paled beside the fun of vaulting from rooftop to rooftop in15th-century Florence.
(70)___________ The plot--an original story which retains the key elements of the games---was criticized as "
scattered and fractured",“ hastily explained" and “disorienting”. Vanity Fair pointed out that "it's not clear why any
of this is happening" and Roger Ebert. com summed it up as: Characters [talking] in quiet whispers about the
complex methods they use to realize their poorly-hidden agendas.
5.（2020年6月高考真题）
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used
once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
A. The higher the price of film ticket is, the more popular it is among youngsters.
B. Imagine if you could instead pay less to see films that are not in high demand?
C. One of the first cinema chains to take up this initiative is Dendy. More will follow.
D. Dynamic ticket pricing relies on the quality and trend of the film, varying from one to another.
E. Dynamic ticket pricing gives the consumer the ability to purchase film tickets at a wider range of prices.
F. Dynamic pricing benefits cinemas by optimizing the price mix for every screening of every film.
Coming soon to a cinema near you? Ticket prices shaped by demand
Chances are that if you see just one film this year, you probably saw it already. The period between Christmas
and Australia Day is typically the busiest and most competitive in our film calendar. But even when you arrive at a
ticket counter at a quieter time of year you will usually pay the same price to see a film irrespective of its
popularity, quality or budget size. (67) ________
A new smart application means this will soon be a reality for some Australian consumers. Melbourne-based
start up Choovie will launch a service offering demand-based ticket pricing to filmgoers at the end of March, with
over 100 screens across metropolitan and regional venues in Victoria, NSW and ACT. (68) ________
Choovie’s app will allow consumers to decide, within parameters set by the cinemas, what price they pay to
see a film. For example, if you don’t want to pay more than $10 to see a particular title and are prepared to
compromise on where and when you see it, the app will locate a suitable session for you.
The emergence of apps such as Choovie is likely to shake up the film industry by fundamentally changing our
experience of going to the movies.
Dynamic (or demand) ticket pricing aims to change this.
So how does dynamic pricing work?
(69) ________ This depends on a number of demand variables, such as movie life cycle, time of day, day of the
week, film title, venue, size of screen, actual bookings and so on. The number of seats in each price category for
every film is based on demand conditions at the time of purchase.
It works by using “pricing bots”, which adjust prices in real time according to rules set by the exhibitor and onthe basis of information gathered about consumer preferences. Uber’s “surge pricing” is one example of dynamic
pricing. Airline tickets are another.
The idea is that instead of offering customers a limited number of ticket categories, the cinema sells each seat
based on the individual customer’s willingness to pay. Patrons can choose screenings by specifying things such as
the amount they are prepared to spend (say, under $10), the location of the cinema (no more than 10 km from
home), the time of day (any time after 2pm) and so on. Conversely, cinemagoers should also be prepared to pay
higher prices for films that are close to selling out in popular sessions.
(70) ________ It gives them the flexibility to respond to unexpected fluctuations in demand and encouraging
their patrons to pre-purchase seats. And it benefits customers by simplifying the process of finding cheaper cinema
tickets and guaranteeing them a reserved seat.
6.（2019年1月高考真题）
Section C
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used
once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.
A. In other words, the machinery or other equipment covered with the paint was easily damaged.
B. Therefore, the new paint can be applied in many aspects.
C. Cars get dirty, even under the best of conditions.
D. Water droplets do not leave a mark on the painted surface.
E. The new materials are created and benefit humans a lot.
F. Researchers say the paint could be used in a factory or other large-scale manufacturing.
New Paint Resists Oil and Water
Having an automobile can be costly. In addition to paying for fuel, the owner of a car should set aside money
for an insurance policy to guard against possible damage or loss. The owner also has to pay for normal repairs, like
an oil change, and other work.Another cost is cleaning.______ (67)________ Who would not want a car that is
always clean because drops of water and oil just roll off? Now, scientists say it may not be too long before
self.cleaning paints become more common in many industries.
It has been long known that rainwater slides off the leaves of some plants without leaving a mark. Soon, the
same may be true for raindrops on your car.
Scientists can now reproduce that quality, or property, of tropical plants like the taro and lotus.Researchers are
able to do this because of developments in nanophysis: the studies of very small particles.
Yao Lu is a researcher from China's Dalian University of Technology. He currently works at University
College London. He used titanium dioxide nanoparticles to create a new kind of water-repellent( 防水的)
paint.________(68)_________
Up until now, the biggest problem with water-repellent paints was their vulnerability to mechanical
damage.______(69)__________This was solved with a special adhesive or glue that sticks to the titanium dioxide nanoparticles..“Applying
this spray adhesive, we've managed to get very resistant coatings that are resistant to, as I say, rubbing or scratching
and with sandpaper and so on."
The new kind of paint can be used on a number of materials, from clothing and paper to steel and
glass._______(70)________
They predict this product could be used in a number of areas, including auto manufacturing and even
hospitals.
