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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
单元测试题
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间
为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（65分）
一、单项选择（15分）
1. —I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the ________.
—Oh, it must be my younger sister.
A. voice B. sound C. person D. name
2. —What do you think of my shirt? It ________ cotton.
—It looks nice on you.
A. is made in B. is made for C. is made of D. is made by
3. He’ll ________ speak Japanese in a few months.
A. can B. could C. be able D. be able to
4. Lisa couldn’t help ________ when she heard the joke.
A. laugh B. laughing C. laughed D. to laugh
5. The sun ________ brightly in the sky and made the room bright.
A. lay B. covered C. shone D. moved
6. It’s _______ good advice that _______people disagree.
A. such a; few B. such; few C. such; a few D. so; few
7. The popular TV program ______ five years ago.
A. hung out B. went out C. came out D. ran out
8. Tina was ________ nervous ________ she couldn’t speak in front of the class.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to
9. Now some Chinese government officials ________ live streamers (网络主播) to support the development of
tourism in their hometown.
A. turn into B. turn up C. turn over D. turn on
10. ______ you study hard, you won’t get good grades.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. So
11. Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It seems to have _______.
A. answer B. advice C. magic D. agreement12. The dress looks too long. It doesn’t _______ you.
A. make B. fit C. get D. have
13. The young man didn’t have enough money to buy a new car. ________, he bought a second-hand one.
A. Exactly B. Suddenly C. Instead D. Instead of
14. The girl felt ________ tired last night and then she fell ________ quickly.
A. a little; sleepy B. a bit of; asleep C. a little bit; sleepy D. a bit; asleep
15. —Who ________ you here?
—A policeman. We got lost and had to ask him for help.
A. reminded B. fought C. hid D. led
二、完形填空（10分）
Once upon a time，there lived a girl in ancient China named Mulan. Mulan's father used to be a general. He
was too old to fight. but not too old to __ 16 __ Mulan how to ride a horse and use a sword（剑）. Girls usually
did not learn these __ 17 _ . But Mulan's father believed everyone should know how to _ 18 _ even girls.
One day， the emperor sent soldiers to Mulan's village. The war was coming. Men were __ 19 __ for the
army. the leader of the soldiers put up a list of names in the village square. Each name meant one man from
each family.
Mulan saw her father's name on the list. She knew her father couldn't fight in a war. Mulan's brother was
a young child. There was __ 20 __ Mulan who could take her father's place. But the army did not lake girls as
fighting men.
Quietly， the next morning，Mulan stole her father's armor. She dressed up herself as a _ _ 21 __ . The
soldiers accepted "him" in her __ 22 __ place.
Mulan was very careful over the years. No one found that she was a girl. When the war was over，Mulan
received a special prize from the emperor for her _ 23 _ .
The emperor gave her a horse and a lot of wealth!
Her family greeted her with joy. Mulan dressed once again in the clothes of a woman.Two of the men who had worked with Mulan __ 24 __ by her home， on their way home. When Mulan
greeted them, they could not believe their eyes.
After recalling many memories， they __ 25 __ believed that Mulan was a woman. They spread Mulan's
story across China and it inspired many young women to ride horses and use swords.
16. A. give B. provide C. learn D. teach
17. A. exercise B. meanings C. skills D. subjects
18. A. share B. draw C. care D. fight
19. A. needed B. saved C. caught D. beaten
20. A. even B. only C. still D. else
21. A. horse B. child C. general D. man
22. A. father's B. brother's C. mother's D. uncle's
23. A. power B. difference C. courage D. illness
24. A. stood B. stopped C. covered D. disappeared
25. A. suddenly B. confident C. finally D. perhaps
三、阅读理解。( 每题2分，共40分)
第一节、阅读选择（30分）
A
In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State
of Zhao, Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu.
Then Mao Sui—the man who believed he was the right person for this
task came and recommended (推荐) himself. And he made the king of
Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on,
Mao Sui became a well-known hero of the state.
One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the
capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could
move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people
thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man
moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin
believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's
new laws later.Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家）
during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he
practiced his art every day and never stopped.
One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕刻师）to cut.
Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated （渗透） one
centimeter into the wood. Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to
describe sharp ideas or useful views.
Yu Boya was good at playing the qin (琴). One day , when he was
playing the music that described green mountains and clear water, a man
called Zhong Ziqi said, “I seem to see high mountains and running
water while I was listening to your music.” Boya knew he found a good
friend who really understood him. Unluckily, Boya couldn't meet Ziqi
anymore after that because he had died of an illness. He was so sad that
he broke the qin and never played it again.
26. The state of ________ saved Zhao out of trouble finally.
A. Qin B. Han C. Yan D. Chu
27. Shang Yang’s story tells us a man of his word can ____________.
A. protect his state B. have new friends
C. get people’s trust D. make more money
28. We usually use “_________” to express a valuable friendship.
A. Mao Sui recommended himself B. High mountains and running water
C. Build trust by using a wooden pole D. Zhuang Zhou dreamed of a butterfly
29. What is "Ru Mu San Fen" often used to describe now?
A. A man of his word. B. Sharp ideas or useful views.
C. A well-known hero of the state. D. A famous calligrapher.
30. People should learn from __________ to catch each chance in front of trouble.
A. Mao Sui B. Shang Yang C. Zhong Ziqi D. Yu Boya
B
①The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the
Warring States Period.
②Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his
way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass
by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long
talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed tomeet again in the following year.
③Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease（疾
病）. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb（墓）, he played again the music he had played when they
first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When
finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.
④People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to the memory of the deep friendship between
Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
⑤Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical（古典的）
music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016.
The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s
willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
31. Why did Boya and Ziqi become good friends?
A. They often went out on boat. B. They often cut wood together.
C. Ziqi could understand Boya’s music. D. They often played music together.
32. From paragraphs ②-③, we can know that _______.
A. Boya actually only met Ziqi once B. Boya broke his date with Ziqi at last
C. Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi D. Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing music
33. Paragraph ⑤ is mainly about _______.
A. the new role of zhiyin culture B. the importance of classical music
C. the tradition of Gaoshan Liushui D. the friendship with foreign countries
34. Which of the following can best show the main idea of the story?
A. Both together do best of all. B. A true friend is hard to find.
C. Old friends and old wine are best. D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
35. Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage?
A. B. C. D.C
Around the world, kids have different childhoods, but many of them share one thing—the fairy tales of
Danish author Hans Christian Andersen (1805—1875).
As a great fairy tale writer, Andersen’s stories are popular among generations of children. This April 2 is the
210th anniversary ( 周年 ) of his birth . We can still find that his writings are as popular now as they were then.
Andersen experienced poverty (贫穷) and difficulties in his youth. But these all inspired him to write
wonderful stories. “I have a lot of material.” said Andersen, according to one of his biographies (自传). “It often
seems to me as if every little flower is talking to me.” In his fairy tales, children not only see a fancy world but
also learn difficult themes of life in simple ways.
In The Little Mermaid, to stay with the prince, the little mermaid asks the witch to change her tail into
human legs. Although she can walk and dance beautifully on her human legs, she is in great pain when she does
so. Sometimes we need to make sacrifices (牺牲) for something or someone we love. That’s what Andersen
wanted to explain to us.
His other stories also have strong social messages. In The Ugly Duckling, the character everyone makes fun
of has inner (内在的) beauty. Andersen wanted to teach children not to judge people by their appearances and that
ordinary people can become heroes. The Emperor’s New Clothes is about two tailors (裁缝) who trick a very
proud emperor into walking around with no clothes on. It showed Andersen’s anger against the authority (权威) of
his time.
Today, Andersen’s fairy tales have been translated into more than 100 languages. To honor the great writer,
every April 2, on Andersen’s birthday, people celebrate International Children’s Book Day.
36. The underlined sentence “This April 2 is the 210th anniversary of his birth.” means ________.
A. Anderson was 210 years old B. Anderson died on April 2, 210 years ago
C. Anderson was born on April 2, 210 years ago D. April 2 was Anderson’s anniversary
37. What inspired Anderson to write wonderful stories is ________.
A. a lot of material he had B. every little flower around him
C. his poverty and difficulties in his youth D. a fancy world around him
38. In The Little Mermaid, Anderson tied to tel us ________.A. we shouldn’t judge people by their appearances
B. we should show anger against the authority
C. inner beauty is also very important
D. we need to make sacrifices for something or someone we love
39. How many stories have been mentioned in this passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
40. Which of the following is Not True?
A. Many of us have read about Anderson’s stories.
B. Andersen’s stories are popular among generations of children.
C. We have celebrations on Andersen’s birthday and international Children’s Book Day.
D. Some of his stories have strong social messages.
第二节、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the
Qin Dynasty. It was a moving but sad love story. Do you want to know more about the
love story?
One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers to catch some young
strong men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China. 41 So young people were all
afraid to be caught.
A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get caught either. He ran away from his home and planned to
hide somewhere. 42 When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was very scared.
At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and
saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang. They fell in love with each other. 43 .
Unluckily, Fan Xiliang was found and caught one day. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.
Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang didn’t return. 44
She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.
Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried(埋葬) in the Great Wall. 45
She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body.
A. However, he had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide.
B. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.
C. Building the Great Wall was a hard job and many people died during working.
D. Later, they got married and lived a happy life together.E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.
第2卷 非选择题（共35分）
第一节 、词汇运用（10分）
A、根据首字母完成单词（5分）
1. The good news e me and I couldn't sleep.
2.Paul saved a little boy from a deep river. How b________ he was!
3. The sun is s_____________ through the window. I can’t sleep.
4.I thought he was a clever boy at first，but now I think he's rather s .
5. He spoke so quickly that n could understand him.
B用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（5分）
fall in love with， turn...into， be able to ，come out，for the first time
6. —Who's your favorite teacher?
—Mr. Green, He makes us English in an interesting way.
7.Most of the American kids heard the Monkey King but it is not new to Chinese children.
8. The young man can a piece of paper a bird. How wonderful it is!
9. —When your new book , please tell me at once.
10. The little kid walk at the age of two.
第二节、语法填空（10分）
Once upon a time, there was a prince who wanted to marry a princess, but she would have to be a real
princess. He traveled all over the world 1 (find) one, but nowhere could he get what he wanted. There
were many princesses, but it was difficult to find out if they were real 2 (one).
One evening a terrible storm came, there was thunder and lightning, and the rain ____3____(pour) down.
Suddenly there was 4 knock at the gate, and the king went to open it. A girl was standing in front of the
gate. 5 embarrassed (尴尬的) she looked! The water ran down from her hair and clothes. However, she
said she was a real princess.
“Well, we will soon find that out,” thought the old queen. But she didn’t say 6 (something). Instead,
she laid a pea on the bottom of the bedroom bed. Then she took twenty mattresses and laid them on the pea and
then twenty quilts on top of the mattresses. In the morning, the queen asked how the girl had slept. “Oh, very
7 (bad)!” said the girl. “Only God knows what was in the bed. I was ___8_____(lie) on something hard.Now I am black and blue all over my body.”
Now they knew that she was a real princess 9 she had felt the pea right through the twenty
mattresses and the twenty quilts.
Nobody but a real princess could be as sensitive (敏感的) as that. So the prince and the princess got
_____10____ (marry) and lived happily together.
第四节、书面表达（15分）
你听说过《嫦娥奔月》的故事吗？请根据以下提示，完成这个小故事。
1. 嫦娥的丈夫后羿射下九个太阳；(shoot down)
2. 上帝给他们长生不老的药，后羿计划和嫦娥一起服用此药；(plan to do)
3. 一个坏人想要偷取这种药；(try to steal)
4. 嫦娥拒绝把药给他；自己吃了这药。(refuse to give)
5. 嫦娥一个人飞向月亮。后羿留在人间很伤心。(fly up to)
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