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人教版七下基础练习册
Unit6
一、看图写单词：
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
二、根据中文提示填空：
1.How does the weather_______（影响）us?
2.We usually __________（待在家里）when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside.
3.In the _______（北部）, it’s raining and the wind is blowing hard.
4.The_______（中心）of the country has the best weather right now.
5.He is playing _______________（沙滩排球）right now.
6.It’s raining _______（大量地）at the moment.
7.Some of the _______（旅行者）are from South China.
8.Climbing is hard, but we’re ______________（取得进展）.
9Everything looks _______（灰色的）, and you can’t see much ____________ (因为) the heavy
fog.
10.My sister Helen is also ______________（情绪高涨）.
三、语法填空Madagascar is 1.______ island country in Africa. Many people like to come and visit it. They
think it is beautiful because of its green forests and many 2. _____ (difference) animals. 3.________,
each coin(硬币）has two sides. Madagascar also faces many 4._________(problem).
Years ago, people in southern Madagascar cut down almost all of the trees to clear land for
5.________ (farm). In fact, these trees are very 6._________(use) .They can help stop strong winds.
Now,without these trees,people cannot even put seeds(种子）in the ground, 7._________ winds will
blow the seeds away.
Another problem is that there is no rain falling here for many years. Because of climate(气候)
change,it is more difficult 8.________(plant) crops（农作物）.
Now more than a million people here are in great need of help. Scientists say that the situation will
be even 9. ________(bad) in the future .There will be famine(饥荒).Millions of people will
have nothing to eat.
Madagascar can be the 10._________(one) country where famine happens because of climate
change.
四、完形填空
The weather in 2022 was terrible in many parts of the world. It was not good 1 growing plants and
people's life.
Many farmers faced 2 problems. For example, there was too much rain in India in June. The tea farmers
were very sad. The heavy rain damaged(毁坏) tea plants, so it was very 3 for farmers to pick tea leaves.
Some farmers even lost their lives 4 they did the farm work.
Also, more problems came in July. The weather was 5 hot everywhere. Temperatures even went up to 50℃
in India. In the hot weather, insects(昆虫) became more and more. They 6 more damage to some
plants.Some people became ill and were in a poor 7 because of the hot weather.
In China, many people 8 hot and uncomfortable too. Even there was no water in the rivers and thefarmers 9 many crops（庄稼).
Good weather is important to people. All these problems happened because of the changing climate. So
to live a happy 10 , we must protect the environment.
1. A. for B. in C. at D. with
2. A. small B. different C. old D. wrong
3. A. difficult B. interesting C. terrible D. boring
4. A. before B. when C. though D. unless
5. A. luckily B. easily C. specially D. quickly
6. .A. took B. thought C. found D. brought
7. A. part B. health C. place D. time
8. A. sounded B. tasted C. felt D. looked
9. A. left B. saved C. collected D. lost
10.A. life B. year C. plan D. work
五、阅读回答问题
阅读下列图片和语篇，根据要求答题。
Spring
In spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows gently. It often
rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to take a
trip in spring.
Summer
The weather is hot in summer. The sun shines brightly. Many people like
to go to the beach and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot
weather.
Autumn
In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and
start falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year
because the weather is cool and dry.Winter
Winter is often cold and snowy. Children love winter because they love to
play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend
time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1．What colour are plants in spring？
_____________________
2．Where do many people like to go in summer？
_____________________
3．When is the best time to have a picnic？
_____________________
4．Why do children like winter？
_____________________
5．Please give a title (题目) for the passage.
_____________________
六、阅读理解
An artist's strange“ears”
It looks like this man is wearing two fins(鳍) on his head.But they are not animal fins. They are
made of silicon(硅).
Manel de Aguas is an artist from Spain. He put a“weather fin"in each side of his head. The fins
are 500 grams.
That's as heavy as 10 eggs. There is a microchip(微芯片) in each fin and it helps him feel weather
changes. When the weather changes, the sound inside the microchip will “tell”him about the
temperature,humidity(湿度)，and atmosphere pressure(气压)，according to Oddity Central. Aguas said
he made the “weather fin”because of his love for fish.
When Aguas walks down the street,people often give him a strange look. "I'm used to people
looking at me in the streets, and I don't care about it at all,"he said.
1.From the first two paragraphs, we can know that_____.
A. there are two microchips in each fin
B. Aguas listens to the weather report every day
C. Aguas wears real animal finsD. the fins have the same weight as10 eggs
2. The “weather fin" can help Aguas“hear" the change of_____.
① height ②humidity③ temperature ④ atmosphere pressure
A. ①②③ B.①③④C.②③④ D.①②④
3. Why did Aguas make the "weather fin"?
A. Because he liked fish.B.Because he liked making new things.
B. Because he wanted to become popular.D. Because he wanted to be different from others.
4. Which of the following about Aguas is TRUE?
A. Aguas' ears are made of silicon.B. Aguas doesn't care how people see him
B. Aguas is a successful artist from Britain.D. Aguas isn't good at feeling weather changes.
5. The writer gives the title "An artist's strange ‘ears’”to____.
A. ask readers to keep fish safe
B. show readers what the artist's ears look like
C. interest readers and help them learn the passage
D. tell readers why the artist often gets strange looks
【答案】
1. an 解释：Madagascar（马达加斯加）作为一个岛国，在其前面使用不定冠词"an"，这是因为
该词以元音音素开头。
2. different 解释：此处需要使用形容词来修饰动物，而"difference"为名词形式。因此，正确的
形容词形式应为"different"。
3. However 解释：该句引入了与先前积极描述形成对比的内容，因此使用转折连词"However"
最为恰当。
4. problems 解释：鉴于马达加斯加面临多重挑战，此处应使用"problem"的复数形式"problems"。
5. farming 解释：在此语境下，需要使用动名词"farming"作为名词，以表明清理土地的目的。
6. useful（有用的） 解释："use"为词根，但此处需要一个形容词。"useful"是正确的形容词形式，
意为"具有实用价值或目的的"。
7. because 解释：此处"because"用作连词，表示"因为"或"由于"，解释了人们无法将种子播种入
土的原因。
8. to plant 解释：此处需要使用不定式"to plant"来完成"more difficult to..."（更加困难去...）的表
达。
9. worse 解释："worse"作为"bad"的比较级形式在此处最为适用，用于比较未来情况与当前状况。
10. first 解释："first"是"one"的序数形式，表明马达加斯加可能成为首个因气候变化而遭受饥荒的国家。
【完形】
由于气候变化，2022 年世界上很多地方遭遇了各种极端天气。这给人们的生产和生活带来了严
重影响。
1. A根据上句可知，2022年世界上很多地方的天气很糟糕。由此推测，此处指这样糟糕的天
气对种植农作物和人们的生活来说是没有好处的。be good for“对......有好处”，为固定搭配。
2. B 根据下文印度的例子可知，六月的暴雨毁坏了茶农的茶树;七月的高温使昆虫变多，它们
对农作物带来更多的伤害，故此处指许多农民面临不同的问题。
3. A 根据空前的“The heavy rain damaged tea plants"可知，暴雨毁坏了茶树，故此处指暴雨使得
茶农很难采摘茶叶。
4. B根据上文可知，印度六月下了暴雨，故此处指一些农民甚至在做农活时失去了他们的生命。
5. C 根据空后一句“Temperatures even went up to 50℃ in India.”可知，在印度，气温甚至达到了
50℃。由此推测此处指每个地方天气都特别炎热。
6. D 根据空前的“In the hot weather,insects became more and more."可知，昆虫在炎热的天气下变
多了；再结合常识可知，有些昆虫是对农作物有伤害的，故此处指它们会给农作物带来更多的
伤害。
7. B 根据空前 Some people became ill可知，许多人生病了，故此处指他们的身体状况不佳。
8. C 根据上文可知，世界各地都特别炎热，故此处指在中国，许多人也感到炎热和不适。
9. D 根据上文语境和空前的“Even there was no water in the rivers”可知，甚至河里没有水，因此
可推知，庄稼没有水分也会枯萎，故农民们失去了庄稼。
10.A 根据空后的“we must protect the environment”可知，此处指为了能过幸福的生活，我们必须
要保护环境。
1. Plants are green in spring.
2. People like to go to the beach and swim in the sea.
3. Autumn is the best time to have a picnic
4. Because they love to play in the snow.
5. Four seasons.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】
语篇解读
Manel de Aguas 在其头部的两侧植入了“天气鳍”，这使他能够感知大气中温度、湿度和
气压的变化。虽然人们常对他投来异样的眼光，但他表示并不在乎。
答案详析
1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The fins are 500 grams. That's as heavy as 10 eggs.”可知，
“天气鳍”重量为500克，这和10个鸡蛋一样重。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When the weather changes, the sound inside the microchip will
‘tell’ him about the temperature,humidity,and atmosphere pressure”可知，当天气变化时，微芯
片内部的声音会“告诉”Aguas温度、湿度和气压的变化，故C项正确。
3.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aguas said he made the ‘weather fin' because of his love for
fish.”可知.Aguas出于对鱼的喜爱制作了“天气鳍”。
4.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I'm used to people looking at me in the streets,and I don't care
about it at all"可知，Aguas习惯了人们在街上看他，但他对此不在意。由此可知，他不在乎别人
怎么看待他。
5.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“一个艺术家奇怪的‘耳朵’”展开。一个西
班牙艺术家在头部植入“天气鳍”,并利用它们感知天气变化。由此推断，作者通过标题引起读
者的兴趣，并帮助他们了解这篇文章。
