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人教版七下基础练习册
Unit1
一、看图写单词：
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
二、根据中文提示填空：
1. The weather was _______（糟糕的）yesterday, with heavy rain and strong winds.
2. Let's _______（相聚）for coffee tomorrow afternoon.
3. We _______（过去常常）play soccer every weekend when we were kids.
4. She _______（意识到）she was late for the meeting.
5.Last summer, my family and I _______（去旅行）to Europe.
6.She loves to _______（创造）beautiful paintings in her free time.
7.After waiting for hours, the bus _______（最后）arrived.
8. She _______（肯定地）knows how to make people laugh.
9.When I hear that song, I always _______（想起）my childhood.
10.The children love to _______（探索）the woods behind their house.
三、语法填空
Today, our class 1 (go)on a school trip to a local farm. It was a 2 (tire) but fantastic
day!
In the morning, we explored the farm. We saw big greenhouses full of tomatoes, 3
(cucumber) , and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer explained how these foods grow and
make their way to our tables. It was interesting 4 (see) where our food comes from, instead
of just finding it in the supermarket.Next, we got to work. We started by 5 (pick)strawberries. It looked easy, but it took a while
to get the hang of it. We filled several baskets 6 juicy, red strawberries. In the afternoon, the
farmer taught us how to trim tomato plants. This 7 (certain) helps the plants grow more fruit.
We also watered the plants and learned how much care they need.
8 the end of the day, the farmer let 9 (we) take some vegetables home. My mom
cooked them for dinner, and they were so fresh and tasty! Working on the farm made me 10
(realize) how much effort goes into growing our food. It was a great learning experience, and I
enjoyed every minute of it.Today was truly a day to remember.
四、完形填空
More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today.However，things are 1
in Malawi（马拉维）.Bikes are the most popular in this African country.People use 2 to
carry heavy things.They also use bikes to carry people, 3 tourists.These years，taking a"
bicycle taxi "to 4 around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the
world.
If you go to Malawi，you will find a lot of bike taxis 5 on the sides of the roads.The riders
make the bikes comfortable for passengers to 6 You can jump on a bike taxi and get around
7 a very low cost.
Alice is a 21﹣year﹣old student from Canada.She enjoys the special bike riding a lot."I really like the
bike taxi，" she says." It 's easy and 8 ." Alice usually pays just﹩1 for going shopping in town.
28﹣ year﹣ old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago.The young man 9
this job."I used to make boats for a living， 10 that's a hard job.Being a bike taxi rider is easy
for me and I don't mind carrying heavy people."he says.
Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.
1. A．noisy B．crazy C．different D．proper
2. A．you B．him C．it D．them
3. A．especially B．certainly C．hardly D．finally
4. A．fill B．explore C．run D．show
5. A．inviting B．sitting C．playing D．waiting6. A．pay for B．sit on C．work out D．deal with
7. A．in B．at C．with D．as
8. A．cheap B．clean C．exciting D．interesting
9. A．notices B．refuses C．enjoys D．hates
10. A．but B．so C．and D．though
五、阅读回答问题
Helen's diary entry Jim's diary entry
June 15th June 15th
Today I went on a school trip.We visited I think today's school trip was terrible.We
the science museum and it was really took the train to the science museum.It was so
interesting.We got there so fast by train.We saw hot on the slow train.The museum was big and
some farms and villages along the way.At the boring.Everything was about robots and I'm not
museum，I learned a lot about robots.I didn't interested in that.The rooms were really dark and
know they could play chess with us.It was so it was difficult to take photos，so I didn't take
cool!Then the guide taught us how to make a any.There were also too many people and I
model robot.I took a lot of great photos ， couldn't really see or hear the guide.The things in
too.After that，I went to the gift shop and bought the gift shop were so expensive.I didn't like the
some lovely gifts for my parents.They weren't trip at all.
expensive.All in all，it was an exciting day.
1.When was the school trip？
__________________________________________________________________
2.How did they get to the museum？
__________________________________________________________________
3.Where did Helen buy the lovely gifts for her parents？
__________________________________________________________________
4.How did Helen and Jim feel about the trip？
__________________________________________________________________
5.Why did they feel different about the same trip？
__________________________________________________________________六、阅读理解
Nick is a 14﹣year﹣old school boy.His life is fall of exams and studies on weekdays.He has little
free time.He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relaxed.When he has free
time，he sits in front of the computer.Just like that way，he neither eats nor drinks for several
hours.
Last weekend，he played games on the computer again.He was too excited and didn't want to
move.He didn't have anything for six hours.When he had to go to the bathroom，he found he could not
move.He was taken to the hospital.The doctor told to him he should do some more different kinds of
activities.In other words，he needs rare exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy
body.
After coming back from the hospital，Nick follows the doctor's advice.He often plays soccer with
his friends.Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends，but he never does it for long.Now，
he lives a happy and healthy life.
（1）How old is Nick？
A.13.
B.14.
C.15.
D.16.
（2）Nick is very busy with on weekdays.
A.exams and studies
B.outdoor activities
C.computer games
D.sports and exercise
（3）Nick likes in his free time.
A.going swimming
B.playing the guitar
C.playing computer games
D.having a school trip
（4）Why was Nick taken to the hospital？A.Because he was too excited.
B.Because he had a cold in the morning.
C.Because he was too nervous for his studies.
D.Because he couldn't move after playing computer games so long.
（5）Nick should to follow the doctor's advice.
A.go to a movie
B.listen to music
C.take more exercise
D.play computer games.
【答案】
1．went 2．tiring 3．cucumbers 4．to see 5．picking 6．with 7．certainly
8．At 9.us 10．realize
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者班级去农场玩的一天。
1．句子缺谓语动词，结合全文，用一般过去式，go的过去式是went,故填went。
2．此空缺形容词，构成系表结构，修饰的是it,it 指的前文说到的a school trip,修饰物用tiring.
3．结合语境和提示词“cucumber黄瓜”可知，该空要填一个复数名词，即“cucumber”，作宾语。
故填cucumbers。
4．It 作形式主语，不定式充当真正主语，即 to see where our food comes from.,故填to see。
5．介宾结构，介词后接宾语，动词不能充当宾语，要变成动名词picking作宾语，故填
picking。
6．用A填满B，fill A with B，用草莓装满篮子，故填with。
7．句意：这当然帮助了植物们长出更多的果实。结合句意，可知此空是用来修饰help这个动
词的，副词修饰动词，需要把此空变成副词，故填certainly 。
8. 句意：在这一天结束的时候，农民让我们带了一些蔬菜回家，在..末尾为短语at the end
of....,,句首首字母大写，故填At
9．此空作let的宾语，we的宾格是us, 故填us。
10．此空作made的宾语补足语，去掉to的不定式作made的宾补，故填realize。
1-5 CDABD 6-10 BBACA
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马拉维的自行车出租车。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：然而，马拉维的情况却是不同的。noisy吵闹的；crazy疯狂
的；different不同的；proper得体的。根据More and more people are using cars in many places in
Africa today.（今天，在非洲的许多地方，越来越多的人使用汽车。）可知，在非洲很多人使用
汽车。再根据Bikes are the most popular in this African country.（在这个非洲国家，自行车是最流
行的。）可知，马拉维的情况和很多地方不同。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：人们用它们运送很重的东西。you你；him他；it它；them它们。根据
句意，此处代词代替前文的bikes（自行车）。故选D。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们也用自行车拉人，尤其是游客。especially尤其；certainly当然；hardly
几乎不；finally最后。根据下句 bicycle taxi （自行车出租车）和has become quite popular among
tourists from all over the world.（在来自全世界的游客之中变得很流行）可知，此处表示他们尤
其是拉载游客。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：最近几年，乘坐"自行车出租车"去探索马拉维在来自全世界的游客之中
变得很流行。fill装满；explore探险；run跑；show展示。结合句意，此处应该是去马拉维旅游
的人选择了坐"自行车出租车"。故选B。
（5）考查动名词。句意：如果你去马拉维，你就会发现很多的自行车出租车在路边等着。inviting
邀请；sitting坐；playing玩；waiting等。根据on the sides of the roads（在路边）可知，此处应
该是自行车出租车在路边等着载客。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：骑车人使自行车让乘客坐上去很舒服。pay for为……付款；sit on坐
在……上；work out解决出；deal with处理。根据句意，应该是让乘客坐在自行车上感觉舒服。
故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：你可以跳上一辆自行车出租车，以很低的价格到处走动。in在……里面；
at在……；with和……；as作为……at a low price以低价，为固定短语。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这是简单并且便宜的。cheap便宜的；clean干净的；exciting令人兴
奋的；interesting有趣的。根据Alice usually pays just﹩1 for going shopping in town.（Alice通常
付1美元去镇子上买东西。）可知，乘坐自行车出租车很便宜。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：这个年轻人喜欢这份工作。notices注意；refuses拒绝；enjoys喜欢；hates
讨厌。根据Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me （成为一个自行车出租车骑手对我来说是容易
的。）可知，他能胜任这份工作，所以他是喜欢的。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：我以前靠造船谋生，但是那是很辛苦的工作。but但是；so因此；and
和；though尽管。根据句意，本句前后表示转折关系。故选A。【导语】文章通过海伦和吉姆的日记对比，展现了两人对同一天学校参观科学博物馆的不同感
受。海伦觉得有趣且兴奋，而吉姆则认为无聊且糟糕。
【答案】（1）On June 15th.
（2）By train.
（3）At the gift shop.
（4）Helen felt excited about the trip，while Jim felt terrible about it.
（5）Because they had different interests and opinions.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中June15th.（六月十五日。）可知学校旅行在六月十五日，
故答案为On June 15th.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中We got there so fast by train.（我们坐火车很快就到了那
里。）可知他们乘坐火车到达博物馆，故答案为By train.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中After that，I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts
for my parents.（之后，我去礼品店买了一些可爱的礼物给我的父母。）可知海伦去礼品店买了
一些可爱的礼物，故答案为At the gift shop.
（4）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中All in all，it was an exciting day.（总之，这是令人兴奋的
一天。）以及第二个表格中I think today's school trip was terrible.（我认为今天的学校旅行很糟
糕。）可知海伦对这次旅行感到很兴奋，而吉姆却感到很糟糕，故答案为Helen felt excited about
the trip，while Jim felt terrible about it.
（5）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.
（我们参观了科学博物馆，它真的很有趣。）以及第二个表格中The museum was big and
boring.Everything was about robots and I'm not interested in that.（博物馆又大又无聊。一切都是关
于机器人的，我对此不感兴趣。）结合下文，可推知海伦对机器人和科学博物馆的展览内容很
感兴趣，而吉姆则对此不感兴趣，甚至觉得无聊。此外，吉姆还提到了火车上的炎热，博物馆
的昏暗和礼品店的高价等负面因素，这些也可能是导致他感受不佳的原因。因此，他们对同一
次旅行的感受不同，主要是因为他们的个人兴趣和观点不同，故答案为Because they had different
interests and opinions.【答案】BACDC
【导语】这篇文章讲述了14岁的尼克因长时间玩电脑游戏而导致身体问题，经过医生建议后，
他开始增加户外活动，过上了健康的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Nick is a 14﹣year﹣old school boy."（尼克是一个14岁
的男孩）可知，尼克14岁。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays."（他的生活充满
了考试和学习）可知，尼克平时忙于考试和学习。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段"He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him
relaxed.When he has free time，he sits in front of the computer."（他认为玩电脑游戏是最好的放松
方式。当他有时间的时候，他坐在电脑前。）可知，尼克在空闲时间喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"He was too excited and didn't want to move...he found he could not
move...He was taken to the hospital."（他太激动了，不想动...他发现自己不能动了...他被送往医院）
可知，尼克因为长时间玩电脑游戏不能动了，被送到了医院。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段"The doctor told to him he should do some more different kinds of
activities...he needs rare exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body."（医生告
诉他要进行更多不同种类的活动...他需要运动和户外活动来让自己拥有一个健康的身体。）可
知，尼克需要做更多运动。故选C。
