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人教版七下基础练习册
Unit8
一、根据中文提示填空：
1.He takes another_______（咬）of apple.
2.If you _______（许下诺言），you should keep it.
3.Please _______（假装）you are a friend of Sue.
4.Think about it carefully before you _______（决定）.
5.I am better than all of them because I always_______（说实话）.
6.I think they are_______（嘲笑）me because I am ugly.
7. _______（出乎他的意料），the bedroom is closed.
8.Everyone wants to be a hero, but no one wants to______________（死亡）.
9.He wants to decide for himself______________（而不是）following his parents’ advice.
10.What should you do if you want to______________（做成）something.
二、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的
单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。
Have you ever eaten bird eggs before? People started to eat them 6,000,000 years 1 . To
get them, people climbed up trees and 2 (pick) them in the nest.
People in China and India 3 (keep) chickens by about 7000 BC (公元前). They ate
4 (they) eggs, so they 5 (not have) to go out for bird eggs.
In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring not in summer. At that time, there was plenty of
daylight but it wasn’t too 6 outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs to celebrate the return
of eggs in spring.
The earliest way to eat eggs was raw (生的). But when people started 7 (use) fire, people
often cooked eggs to eat.
Eggs would keep for about a month 8 you had to eat them. People fermented (发酵) eggs
to make them keep longer. They called them “thousand-year-old” 9 , but they are really only
a few weeks or 10 month old.三、完形填空
She came into my life when I was eight years old. My dad found her at work. She was a homeless
puppy and very hungry. He 1 at her carefully and said, “Seems like you could use a good
home.” He opened up the door 2 his car and she jumped in. Her tail wagged (摇动) all the
way.
I was still at school when dad came back to our 3 with the puppy. Mom and dad gave her
some 4 and a bath. This would be my first pet. I always wanted a dog. My parents told me
when I was old enough, I could have 5 . Well, I guess they thought the time was right.
I got off the bus, not knowing what was waiting inside for me. I walked through the door, and to my
surprise, a yellow puppy 6 me with many puppy kisses. A very special friendship was born
that day.
Now she needed a 7 . My brother said her tail was deformed (畸形的). It didn’t wag back
and forth but it went in a circle. He moved his finger around his ear, and said “She’s squirrely (古怪
的).” I thought it was a good idea, 8 my puppy, Squirrely, got her name.
She was a 9 dog. Soon she learnt how to play hide-and-seek. Through the years, we spent
our days playing, learning and 10 together. She was not just my dog, but my best friend
forever.
1．A．pointed B．shouted C．looked D．laughed
2．A．to B．at C．underD．through
3．A．schoolB．homeC．station D．club
4．A．luck B．food C．money D．housework
5．A．one B．it C．her D．that
6．A．taughtB．helped C．brought D．greeted
7．A．job B．duty C．hobby D．name
8．A．or B．but C．so D．when
9．A．pretty B．helpful C．politeD．smart10．A．growing B．planning C．painting D．waiting
四、阅读回答问题
Once upon a time in a peaceful village, there was a young girl named Hua Mulan. Every day, she
helped her parents and played with her little brother.
One day, a messenger arrived with an order from the emperor. Every family must send one man to
join the army and fight in a big war far away. Mulan’s father was old and sick, and her brother was
just a child. Mulan didn’t want her father to go to war because it was very dangerous. So, Mulan came
up with a brave idea. She decided to dress like a man and joined the army in her father’s place. She
said goodbye to her family and left the village with a heavy heart.
In the army, Mulan had to keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, women are not allowed in
the campsite. She also had to train very hard to keep up with the men. They might naturally be
stronger or more experienced. Every day was tough, but she never complained.
During a big battle, Mulan thought of a clever plan. She told the other soldiers to lead the enemy to a
narrow valley. Then, when the enemy was trapped, Mulan and her friends attacked and won the battle.
The war finally ended, and Mulan was a hero. The emperor wanted to give her a lot of money and a
high position in the army, but Mulan just wanted to go home.
When she returned to her village, her family was waiting for her with a big smile. They were so proud
of her. Mulan changed back into her girl’s clothes and was happy to be home.
From that day on, Mulan’s story spread far and wide. She showed everyone that courage and love for
family can make anyone a hero.
1．Who gave the order that every family must send one man to the war, the messenger or the emperor?
2．How did Mulan join the army?
3．Why was it tough for Mulan to be in the army?
4．Mulan didn’t accept the emperor’s offer after winning the battle, did she?
5．How did Mulan’s family feel when she came back home?6．What do you think of Hua Mulan? Why?
五、阅读理解
There lives a hen. She has five children. She also has three friends: a duck, a cat and a dog. They all
live happily together.
One day, the red hen finds a wheat (小麦) seed (种子). “Hey, who wants to help me plant this seed?”
she asks.
“Not me,” the duck says.
“Nor can I,” the cat says.
“I’m afraid not,” the dog says.
“All right. I will do it by myself,” the hen answers. She plants the seed and waters it.Wow! It grows
quickly and yields lots of wheat. “Hi! Who wants to help me harvest (收获) the wheat?” the red hen
asks.
“Not me,” the duck says.
“Nor can I,” the cat says.
“I’m afraid not,” the dog says.
“Fine. I will do it by myself,” the red hen says. She works all day long. By evening, she has two big
bags full of wheat.
“Hello, friends! Who wants to help me grind (磨碎) the wheat?” she asks. Once again, all three of her
friends refuse (拒绝).
“I see that I will have to grind it by myself. I will make flour (面粉) and bake bread!” she says. The
next day she bakes delicious bread.
“Hello! Who would like to eat some bread with me?” she asks.
“I want to!” the duck says.
“Me too!” the cat says.
“I’d like some as well,” the dog says.
“None of you can have a bite! I work hard in the field and at home. Only my children and I can eat
this bread!” the hen says. Then she and her children have a great meal that day.
1．How many times does the hen ask her friends to help her?
A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.
2．The hen’s friends refuse to help her plant the seed because they _________.
A．find it difficult to do that B．don’t want to work hard
C．want to eat the wheat seed D．want to plant seeds by themselves
3．According to the story, which word can best describe (描述) the red hen?A．Kind.B．Beautiful.
C．Interesting. D．Hard-working (勤劳的).
4．Which of the following is the correct order according to the story?
a. The hen’s family have a great meal. b. Three friends refuse to help the hen.
c. The red hen finds a wheat seed. d. The hen makes flour and bakes bread.
A．a-b-c-d B．a-d-b-c C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-a-b
5．What is the best title of the passage?
A．The hen grew wheat. B．Share with friends.
C．The hen’s good friends. D．No pains, no gains (一分耕耘一分收获).【答案】
一、1.bite 2.make a promise 3.pretend 4.decide 5.tell the truth 6. laughing at
7.To his surprise 8.die 9.instead of 10.succeed in doing
二、
【知识点】饮食习俗
【导语】本文讲述了人们吃蛋的历史。
1．句意：60万年前，人们就开始吃它们。根据“started”可知此处用6,000,000 years ago表示“60
万年前”。故填ago。
2．句意：为了得到它们，人们爬树，把它们从鸟巢里摘下来。根据“climbed”可知句子采用一般
过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填picked。
3．句意：大约公元前7000年，中国人和印度人就开始养鸡。根据“by about 7000 BC”可知句子
应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填kept。
4．句意：他们吃它们的鸡蛋，因此他们不必出去找鸟蛋。eggs是名词，应用they的形容词性
物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
5．句意：他们吃它们的鸡蛋，因此他们不必出去找鸟蛋。根据“was”可知，句子采用一般过去
时，否定句应借助助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填didn’t have。
6．句意：当时，日照充足，但外面并不太热。根据“there was plenty of daylight but it wasn’t too”
可知，当时日照充足，但外面不热，用形容词hot表示“热的”。故填hot。
7．句意：但当人们开始用火时，人们经常煮蛋吃。start to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to use。
8．句意：鸡蛋会保存大约一个月，然后才可以吃掉。根据“Eggs would keep for about a month”
可知，在你必须吃它们之前，鸡蛋会保存大约一个月，用before引导时间状语从句。故填
before。
9．句意：他们称之为“千年鸡蛋”，但它们实际上只有几周或一个月大。根据上文“People fermented
(发酵) eggs to make them keep longer.”可知，他们把发酵的鸡蛋称之为“千年鸡蛋”，主语为
They，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填eggs。
10．句意：他们称之为“千年鸡蛋”，但它们实际上只有几周或一个月大。month为单数名词，
且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
三、
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．A
【知识点】人与动植物、宠物【导语】本文讲述了作者在八岁时得到了一只流浪小狗，并与之建立了深厚友谊的故事。
1．句意：他仔细地看着她说：“看来你需要一个好的家。”
pointed指向；shouted喊叫；looked看；laughed笑。根据“at her carefully and said,”可知，应该
是“看着”小狗。故选C。
2．句意：他打开车门，她跳进去了。
to到；at在；under在……下面；through通过。根据“opened up the door…his car and she jumped
in”可知，应该是“打开车门”。The door to the car表示“车门”。故选A。
3．句意：爸爸带着小狗回到家。
school学校；home家；station车站；club俱乐部。根据“when dad came back to our... with the
puppy. Mom and dad gave her some”可知，应该是“回到家”。故选B。
4．句意：妈妈和爸爸给了她一些食物，并给她洗了澡。
luck运气；food食物；money金钱；housework家务。根据“She was a homeless puppy and very
hungry.”可知，小狗很饿，所以应该是给了一些“食物”。故选B。
5．句意：我父母告诉我，等我长大了，我可以有一只。
one一只；it它；her她；that那个。根据“I always wanted a dog.”可知，此处指有“一只狗”，用one
指代。故选A。
6．句意：我走进门，令我惊讶的是，一只黄色的小狗用小狗般的亲吻迎接我。
taught教；helped帮助；brought带来；greeted迎接。根据“I walked through the door”和“with many
puppy kisses”可知，应是用吻“迎接”作者。故选D。
7．句意：她需要一个名字。
job工作；duty责任；hobby爱好；name名字。根据“Squirrely, got her name.”可知，此处指名字。
故选D。
8．句意：我觉得这是个好主意，所以我的小狗得到了她的名字。
or或者；but但是；so所以；when当……时。空前空后是因果关系，空后表示结果，所以用so
连接。故选C。
9．句意：她是一只聪明的狗。
pretty漂亮的；helpful有帮助的；polite有礼貌的；smart聪明的。根据“Soon she learnt how to play
hide-and-seek. ”可知，她应该是“聪明的”。故选D。
10．句意：这些年来，我们一起玩耍，一起学习，一起成长。
growing成长；planning计划；painting绘画；waiting等待。根据“Through the years...”可知，应该是一起“成长”。故选A。
四、
【知识点】历史人物、记叙文
【导语】本文讲述了女孩花木兰替年迈的父亲从军的故事。她女扮男装，秘密地在军中服役，
经历了艰苦训练并智取敌人赢得战争。战后，她拒绝了皇帝的奖赏，选择回家，家人为她感到
骄傲。花木兰的故事广为流传，展现了勇气和对家庭的爱能使任何人成为英雄。
1．根据“One day, a messenger arrived with an order from the emperor. Every family must send one
man to join the army and fight in a big war far away.”可知，是皇帝下达的命令。故填The emperor.
2．根据“She decided to dress like a man and joined the army in her father’s place.”可知，木兰穿上
男装，代替她的父亲加入了军队。故填Mulan joined the army by dressing like a man and taking her
father’s place.
3．根据“In the army, Mulan had to keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, women are not
allowed in the campsite. She also had to train very hard to keep up with the men. They might naturally
be stronger or more experienced.”可知，木兰在军队不仅要保守她的真实身份，而且还得进行艰苦
的训练。故填Because Mulan had to keep her true identity a secret and train very hard to keep up with
the men in the army.
4．根据“The emperor wanted to give her a lot of money and a high position in the army, but Mulan just
wanted to go home.”可知，木兰在战争结束后没有接受皇帝的封赏，而是选择回家。故填No, she
didn’t.
5．根据“When she returned to her village, her family was waiting for her with a big smile. They were
so proud of her.”可知，他们为她感到非常骄傲。故填Mulan’s family felt very proud of her when she
came back home.
6．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think Mulan is great because she is brave and loves her
family a lot.
五、1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D
【知识点】哲理感悟、寓言童话、记叙文
【导语】本文讲述了母鸡有三个好朋友，当母鸡种麦子、收割麦子和磨麦子，做面粉请朋友帮
助时，她的朋友都拒绝了，母鸡做好食物，它们都想吃，母鸡对它们说：“你们都不能吃！我在
田里辛勤劳作，而你们却什么都没做。”
1．细节理解题。根据“who wants to help me plant this seed”；“Who wants to help me harvest the wheat”以及“Who wants to help me grind (磨碎) the wheat”可知，共寻求帮助了三次。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“None of you can have a bite! I work hard in the field and at home. Only my
children and I can eat this bread!”可知，母鸡的朋友拒绝帮助她种麦子，是因为他们不想努力。故
选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“I work hard in the field and at home”以及文章内容可知，母鸡很勤劳。故
选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“One day, the red hen finds a wheat (小麦) seed (种子).”可知，母鸡首先发现
了一粒小麦种子，故c排第一位，排除AB；根据“Once again, all three of her friends refuse (拒
绝).”可知，她的朋友拒绝帮助她，故b排第二位，排除D。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文讲述了母鸡有三个好朋友，当母鸡种麦子、收割麦子和磨麦子，做面粉请
朋友帮助时，她的朋友都拒绝了，母鸡做好面，它们想吃，母鸡对它们说：“你们都不能吃！我
在田里辛勤劳作，而你们却什么都没做。”，所以选项D “一分耕耘一分收获” 符合文章标题。
故选D。
