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Unit8单元知识点梳理_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_同步讲义-U34_2025版

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Unit8单元知识点梳理_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_同步讲义-U34_2025版
Unit8单元知识点梳理_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_同步讲义-U34_2025版
Unit8单元知识点梳理_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_同步讲义-U34_2025版
Unit8单元知识点梳理_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_同步讲义-U34_2025版
Unit8单元知识点梳理_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_同步讲义-U34_2025版
Unit8单元知识点梳理_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_同步讲义-U34_2025版
Unit8单元知识点梳理_新人教八下资料包_35赠送其它_八年级英语下册(人教版)_同步讲义-U34_2025版

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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ? 单元知识点梳理 词汇变形小结: 1. classic 经典作品;名著(n.) →___classical__ (adj.)古典的 2. technology 科技;工艺(n.) →_technological_ (adj.)技术的;工艺的 3. France 法国(n.) →___French___ (n./adj.)法语;法国人;法国的 4. pop 流行音乐(n.) →___popular____ (adj.)流行的;受欢迎的 5. actual 真实的(adj.) →___actually____ (adv.) 真实地;事实上 6. south 南方(n.) →__southern___ (adj.)南方的 7. success 成功(n.) →___succeed____ (v.)成功→__successful__ (adj.)成功的 →__successfully__ (adv.)成功 地 8. laugh 笑(v.) →__laughter__ (n.)笑声 9. beauty 美;美丽(n.) →__beautiful___ (adj.)美丽的 →_beautifully_ (adv.)美丽地 10. introduce 介绍(v.) →_introduction_ (n.)介绍 知识点梳理 1. Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗? 【易混辨析】yet与already yet 意为“还;已经”,一般用于 否定 句或 疑问 句中,通常放在句 末 (中/末) already 意为“已经;早已”,通常用于 肯定 句中 Eg.Have you seen the film yet? 你已经看过那部电影了吗? We have already got everything ready. 我们已经准备好了一切。 【拓展延伸】not yet意为“尚未;还没有”,常用作对现在完成时一般疑问句的否定回答。 Eg.—Have you finished reading the new book? 你读完这本新书了吗? —Not yet. 还没有。 2. It was really good, so I couldn’t put it down. 它真的很好,因此我爱不释手。 【用法详解】put down意为“放下”,为“动词+副词”型短语,当宾语为代词时,必须放在put和down 之间;当宾语为名词时,放在down前后均可。 Eg.Put them down. They are too heavy. 把它们放下吧,它们太重了。 Put down your bag and have a rest. = Put your bag down and have a rest. 把包放下,休息一会吧。 【拓展延伸】put构成的其他常见短语: pu t o n 穿上;发胖;上演 pu t u p 举起;张贴;搭建 pu t of f 推 迟 pu t awa y 把……收好 put ou t 扑灭;熄灭 3. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 其中一个人死了,但是另一个跑向了我的房 子。【用法详解】One ... the other ...意为“(两者中的)一个……,另一个……”。 Eg.I have two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher. 我有两个哥哥。一个是医生,另一个是老 师。 【易混辨析】知识点1: 重点:other, others, the other, the others与another的用法 代词 用法 例句 意为“ 其他的 ”,不能单独使 We learn Chinese, English, math and other other 用,后面必须跟可数名词复数 subjects. 意为“其他人”,相当于other+名 Some students are doing homework, but others others 词复数,后 不能 (能/不能)跟名 are talking loudly. 词 常用于“one...the other...”结构中, He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other the other 表示“(两者中的)另一个” is a doctor. 相当于the other+名词复数,指剩余 There are 48 students in our class, some work the others 的全部 hard, but the others don’t. 表示“(三者及三者以上)的另一 another 个”,只能代替或修饰可数名词单 I don’t like this one, please show me another. 数 知识点2: towards与to的用法 towards 只表示“向着某个方向”,没有“到达”之意 to 常跟在动词go、come、return、move等词之后,表示“向;往”,有“到达”之意 Eg.They drove towards the beach. 他们驾车朝海滩驶去。 He moved to Shanghai last year. 去年他搬去了上海。 4. The Toms must be popular. 汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。 【用法详解】must情态动词,意为“一定;肯定”,表示有把握的、肯定的推测,后跟动词__原形__。 must be表示“一定是;必定是”。 Eg. He must live near here. 他一定住在这附近。 The light is still on, so he must be at home. 灯还亮着,所以他一定在家。 【拓展延伸】表示有把握的、否定的推测用can’t,意为“不可能”,而must的否定形式 must n ’ t ,则表示 禁止,不表示否定的推测。 Eg.It can’t be my book. Mine is a bit newer. 这不可能是我的书,我的稍微新一点。 Children mustn’t play with fire. 孩子们不能玩火。(强调禁止此行为) 5. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 如今的许多歌曲仅仅涉及美国的现代生活,例如金钱 和成功的重要性,而与群体归属无关。【用法详解】知识点1: success此处用作不可数名词,意为“成功;成就”,其动词形式为 succeed ,形容词形式为 successfu l ,副词形式为 successfull y 。 Eg.Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 知识点2: belong不及物动词,意为“属于;归属”,常和介词to搭配使用,后接代词作宾语时,用宾 格;后接名词作宾语时,不能用所有格。 【译】这支新钢笔属于我。 The new pen belongs to mine.(×) The new pen belongs to me.(√) 【译】这是属于汤姆的座位。 The seat belongs to Tom’s.(×) The seat belongs to Tom.(√) 6. He’s sold more than 120 million records. 他已售出了超过1.2亿张唱片。 【易混辨析】重点:million与millions of 表示确数(意为“百万”):当其前面有具体 million one million 一百万 的基数词修饰时,million后不能加-s 表示概数(意为“数百万的”):million必须 Millions of people come to visit the town millions 用复数形式,且前面不能再用具体的基数词修 every year. 每年有数百万人来参观这个城 of 饰 镇。 【记忆口诀】模糊数字“两有”(有-s有of),具体数字“两无”(无-s无of) 【拓展延伸】与million用法类似的还有hundred(百)、thousand(千)和billion(十亿)等。 7.I hope to see him sing live one day! 我希望有一天看到他现场演唱! 【用法详解】hope动词,意为“希望”,后面可接动词不定式或that从句,接that从句时that可省略。 Eg.We hope to see you again. = We hope (that) we can see you again. 我们希望能再次见到你。 【拓展延伸】hope后可接so或not,即“I hope so.(我希望如此)”或“I hope not.(我希望不会)”, 用来做简略回答。 Eg.—Will you be back before dark? 你天黑之前会回来吗? —I hope so. 但愿吧。 【易混辨析】hope与wish hope wish ____ hope to do sth . _ ____ 希望做某事 ____ wish to do sth . _ ____ 希望做某事 hope + that从句(可能实现的愿望) wish + that从句(难以实现的愿望) hope后面不能接sb.作宾语 __ _ wish sb . to do sth . _ ___ 希望某人做某事 Eg.Jim hopes to win the match. 吉姆希望赢得比赛。 I wish (that) I were a bird. 我希望我是一只鸟。 8. The number of records he has sold. 他已售出的唱片数量。 【易混辨析】重点:the number of与a number of 短语 用法 图解助记表示“ ……的数量 ”,后接可数名词复数, the number 作主语时谓语动词要用 单数 (单数/复数) of 形式 表示“ 许多 ”,后接可数名词复数, 作主语时谓语动词要用 复数 (单数/复数) a number of 形式,其中number可被large、small、great等形 容词修饰 Eg.The number of the students in the room is seventeen. 房间里学生的人数是17。 A number of problems need solving. 许多问题需要解决。 9. Have you introduced this singer/writers to others? 你把这位歌手/作家介绍给别人了吗? 【用法详解】introduce动词,意为“介绍;引见”,常用搭配:introduce A to B“把A介绍或引见给 B”;introduce oneself“自我介绍”。 Eg.She introduced me to her friend. 她把我介绍给她的朋友。 Let me introduce myself. 我来自我介绍一下。 【拓展延伸】introduce的名词形式为 introductio n ,意为“介绍;引言”。 Eg.Peter, are you going to make introductions? 彼得,你要做一下介绍吗? 现在完成时(一) 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可以表示从过去某 一时间开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态。常与 already(已经),just(刚刚),ever(曾经),never (从不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用。 考点1 现在完成时的结构 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他. 肯定句 I have already finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的作业。 主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他. 否定句 I have not heard from him yet. 我还没收到他的来信。 Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他? Yes,主语+have/has. 一般疑问句和简略回 No,主语+have/has not. 答 —Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾去过北京吗? —Yes,I have.是的,我去过。/No,I haven't.不,我没去过。 注意: have not 常简略为haven't,has not 常简略为hasn't。 考点2 already与yet在现在完成时中的用法 源:Z 通常用于肯定句中, I have already had already adv.已经;早 一般用于have/has breakfast.我已经吃过 已 后,实义动词前,也 早饭了。 有放在句尾的情况。 I haven't done my 用于否定句和疑问句 yet adv.还;已经 homework yet. 中,一般用在句末。 我还没有做作业。 考点3 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 1. 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情。现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的 影响或结果。 I saw this film yesterday. 我昨天看了这部电影。 I have seen this film. 这部电影我已经看过了。学&科网 2. 一般过去时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语(如: yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1990等)连用;现在完成时不与表示明确的过去的时间状语连 用,但可以与in the past...years/weeks, so far等时间状语连用。 Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他父母写了一封信。 The weather has been so hot so far this summer. 到目前为止,今年夏天天气一直很热。 写作目标 1.能介绍一位自己喜欢的歌手或作家; 2.能正确运用各种时态描述事件的发展过程; 3.能结合实际生活进行写作训练。 【单元写作素材】 ◆开头句 ①Mo Yan is one of the most successful writers in Chinese history. ②Now she has become one of the most successful writers in the world. ③I enjoy reading different kinds of books,and my favorite book is Journey to the West. ◆中间句 ①The story was so amazing that I couldn’t put it down until I finished reading it.②This book teaches me never to give up when I am in trouble. ③If we are brave enough and not afraid of failure,we will succeed in the end. ◆结尾句 ①If you haven’t read any of the books yet,pick one now. ②You will find a wonderful world in it. ③It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter,friends,family and so on. ④All in all,the book not only gives me a lot of fun but also tells me what to do when I am in trouble. ⑤Reading can make a difference to our life. ◆谚语积累 1.There is no end to learning.学无止境。 2.One is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。 3.A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友。 4.Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles.读万卷书,行万里路。 常用句型 ①It's about four sisters growing up. ②I chose Treasure Island, but I haven't finished reading it yet. ③Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. ④Every time she is in the library,Sally looks at the many books she hasn't read yet and she can't wait to read them. ⑤Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up. ⑥She heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. ⑦Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. ⑧He's sold more than 120 million records. ⑨Many songs these days are just about modern life. 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。书籍在赋予我们知识的同时,也向我们传授生活的道理。生活中,你喜欢读 书吗?哪位作家的著作使你印象深刻呢?请你以“My favorite writer”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文, 介绍你最喜欢的作家。 My favorite writer ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version:My favorite writer I like reading in my free time and I have already read many books written by different writers. Of all the writers, I like J. K. Rowling best. J. K. Rowling became famous because of Harry Potter. Its first novel came out in 1997 and the last one came out in 2007. The novels were so popular that both children and adults loved to read them. Although I have already read those novels several times, I still find them exciting. Have you read these novels yet? I think you will love them if you read them. 【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇话题作文。以“我最喜欢的作家”为题写一篇短文。 2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时。先介绍自己最喜欢的作家是谁,再介绍这位作家的相关 情况以及他的作品。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。