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1.around prep. “围绕；在……周围”
Eg.The earth goes around the sun.
adv.“大约；到处”
Eg.The bag is around three kilos.
I found nobody around.
2.be silly to do sth. = It’s silly of sb. to do sth.
Eg. You are silly to spend so much money on clothes.
= It’s silly of you to spend so much money on clothes.
3.French adj. 法国的， 法国人的；法语的
The French (=French people) like delicious food.
4.famous 比 well-known 知名度更高
Eg.This book is not only well-known, but also famous.
5.west n. “西，西方，西部”
Western adj. “西面的；西部的”
6.places of interest 名胜古迹
7.such as 列举整体之中的部分同类事物；插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间；后面不可
有逗号；后接名词或名词词组，可与and son on连用
for example 用来举例说明；在句中作插入语，置于句首、句中、句末；后面需有逗号
Eg.I visited some cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Dalian.
I’d like to keep a pet, for example, a dog.
8.be famous for 因……而闻名
be famous as 以……（身份）而出名
Eg.China is famous for the Great Wall.
Mark Twin was famous as a story writer.
主语
是人
be famous for
因作品或特征而出名
be famous as
作为某种身份而出名
主语是地点
be famous for
因某种特点（产品、建筑、名胜）而出名
be famous as
以什么产地/地方而出名
Eg.He is famous for his great inventions.He is famous as a great inventor.
France is famous for its fine food and wine.
The town is famous as a wine-producing place.
9.excellent adj. = very good , wonderful
be excellent at/in sth. 在某方面优秀
10.make wine 酿造葡萄酒
be made by sb. 由某人制成 Eg.This coat was made by my mother.
be made of sth. 由……制成（能看出原材料）
Eg.Our desks are made of wood.
be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
Eg.This kind of paper is made from grass.
be made into 被制成……
Eg.Wood can be made into many kinds of furniture.
be made in 在……地方制作或生产
Eg.This kind of car is made in Shenzhen.
11.on the coast 在海岸线上，在海岸
along the coast 沿海岸线
on the beach 在海滩上
along the beach 沿海滩
by the sea 在海边，靠海
by sea 经海陆，乘船
12.by 就在身边，比near距离更近一些
Eg.we spend the holiday by the sea.
near不明确的附近、不远处
Eg.We spend the holiday near the sea.
13.prefer to do sth. = like to do sth. better
更喜欢做某事
prefer +名词/动名词
prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B
prefer to do sth. rather than (to) do sth.
更愿意……，不愿……Eg. He prefers to walk in the rain.
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.
Do you prefer meat or fish?
I prefer dogs to cats.
I prefer to go shopping rather than stay at home.
=I prefer going shopping to staying at home.
14.try doing sth. 尝试着去做某事；经常表示建议做某事
try to do sth 努力设法去做某事，试图、尽力做某事
Eg.He tried to climb the tree, but he could not.
Why don’t you try listening to some light music.
15.Why not ask for your teacher’s help?= Why don’t you ask for your teacher’s
help.
16.in fact 事实上，实际上 作状语，强调或订正前句
17.metres+tall 人物 metres+high 建筑物
18.almost = nearly
19.go to +地点名词 到达某处
同义表达：arrive at/in; reach
Eg. He gets to school at 7:00 every day.
= He arrives at school at 7:00 every day.
= He reaches school at 7:00 every day.
20.take a lift = go by lift
