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仁爱版初中英语七年级下册
Unit 6 Topic 2 重点知识点梳理
重点短语:
1. live with sb.和某人居住在一起
2. in the country 在农村
3. look for 寻 找
4. for rent 出租
5.excuse me
打扰了,打扰一下,劳驾,请原谅
6.on the street corner
在街道拐角处
7.train stationn 火车站
8.park cars停 车
9.keep money 存 钱
10.right now 立刻,马上
11.from… to…从……到……
12. take trains乘 火 车
13.see a doctor 看医生
14.mail letter 邮寄信
15.at the end of …在……的尽头
16.on the right 在右边
17.lot of = lots of 许多
18.close to距离 ……近,紧挨着的
19. far from 距离……远
20.kitchen fan 厨房排气扇
121.get sb.to do sth.派人去做某事
22.a ticket for speeding 超速罚单
23.go across穿过
24.turn left/right向左转/向右转
25.on the corner of 在…转角/拐弯处
26.across from 在…对面
27.between……and 在…之间
28.take the No.718 bus 乘坐 718 路公共汽车
重点句型:
1.--What' s your home like?
你的家是什么样的?
--It' s an apartment building.
它是一栋公寓楼。
2. They live in a big farmhouse in the
country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。
3. What' s the
matter? 怎么了?
4.I can't hear you, the line is bad.
我听不清,线路不好。
5.I' ll get someone to check it right now.
我马上派人去检查。
6. There is something wrong with my kitchen
fan. 我厨房的风扇出了点问题。
7. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.
2郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。
8.What kind of home do you live in?
你住在什么样的房子里?
9.--I 'm afraid it' s too loud.
恐怕声音有点大
--I' m really sorry about that.
我真的对此很抱歉.
重点语法:
There be 句型
“there be”句型速记
一、速记口诀
there be句型有特点,主语放在 be 后面;
单数主语用 is, 复数用 are 记心间①;
多个主语并列时,就近原则是关键②。
变否定,很简单, be 后要把not 添;
疑问句也不难,把be 提 到there 前③。
肯定句中用 some, 否定、疑问 any 换④。
二、口诀解读
①There be 句型的基本结构为 “There be+ 主语(某人或某物)+地点(副词
或 介词短语)”,表示“某地存在某人(或某物)”,因此也叫“存在句”。当
主
语是不可数名词或单数名词时, be 用 is; 当主语是复数时, be 用 are。
There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。
There are four apples on the tree.
(长在树上)树上有四个苹果。
3②当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词的数要与离它最近的名词
的数一致,即采用“临近原则”。
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
=There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.
篮子里有一个橘子和一些香蕉。
③其否定句是在be 后加n ot。一般疑问句是将be 提到句首,句末变问号。
肯定回答用: Yes, there is/are.;
否定回答用No, there isn' t/aren' t.
e.g. There are some pictures on the wall.
→There aren't anypictures on the wall.
→Are there any pictures on the wall?
There is a bike behind the tree.
→There isn' t a bikebehind the tree.
→ Is there a bike behind the tree?
④在肯定句中常用some, 但在变为否定句或疑问句时,要把some 改为any。
There are some fish in the water.
→Are there any fish in the water?
三、 特别提醒
1. “What′s +表地点的介词短语”用there be句型来回答。在问的时候,
be 用 is, 而回答时,要视实际情况而选用is或 are。
—What' s on thedesk? 桌子上有什么?
—There are 5 eggs.有 5 个鸡蛋。
42. 有时为了突出或强调地点状语,也可把表地点的介词短语放在前面,后
面加逗号。
Under the table there is a cat.在桌下有一只猫。
【话题写作】
有人喜欢住在城里,有人喜欢住在乡下,你喜欢住在哪里呢?请写一篇70个
词左右的短文,说说你喜欢住在那里的理由。
参考范文:
Some people like living in the city. Some people like living
in the countryside.I like living in the city. There are different kinds
of shops in the cities. You can buy many things. When you go out,
you can take a bus, a subway or a taxi. The schools in the city are nice
and big. Although (虽然) cities are often noisy and the living cost is
high,Ilike living in the city.