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人教版(新标准)初中英语知识点精析
九年级上册 UNIT 7
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。
重点
● 含有情态动词的被动语态
● 熟练运用含有情态动词的被动语态
难点
● 含有情态动词的被动语态的各种句型的构成
重点语法
● 含有情态动词的被动语态
Section A
重点单词
license(=licence) 证；证件 safety 安全；安全性
smoke 吸烟；冒烟；烟
tiny 极小的；微小的
cry哭；叫喊
field 田野；场地
hug 拥抱；搂抱 lift 举起；抬高；电梯；搭便车
badly 严重地；差；非常
awful 很坏的；讨厌的
regret 感到遗憾；懊悔
poem 诗；韵文
community 社区；社团 chance 机会；可能性
educate 教育；教导
society社会
1manage 完成(困难的事),应付(困难局面)
重点短语
worry about 担心
have part-time jobs 做兼职工作
cut one's hair 理发
talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
by my side 在我身边
think back 回想起
run though 跑过；穿过
make one's decision 自己做决定
keep away.. from 避免接近；远离
重点句型
1. I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to
drive. 我认为 16 岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。
2. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a
flash? 你认为如果我们不使用闪光灯，我们可能被允许拍照吗?
3. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own
decisions. 父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。
Section B
重点单词
support 支持
enter 进来；进去
choice 选择；挑选
重点短语
fail a test 考试不及格
get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍
2achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想 be strict with 对……要求严格
be serious about 对…….是认真的 make a choice 做选
择
care about关心 think about 考虑
重点句型
1. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents
might worry about their success at school.
但有时这些爱好可能会阻碍他们的功课，而且家长们可能担心他们在学业上的成功。
2. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running
star. 刘宇， 一个来自山东的 15 岁男孩儿，是一个跑步明星
3. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my
dream. 只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
Section A 知识点精析
1. No way! 不行!
要点精析
no way 是口语中直接拒绝对方的常用语，表示不同意或拒绝时，意为“不行；没门
儿；不可能；决不"。
例：-Can I borrow your car? 我可以借用你的车吗?
-No way! 不行!
-You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉。
-No way! 没门儿!
2. I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为 16 岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。
3要点精析 1
think 后跟宾语从句时，如果主句的主语是第一人称 I, 变否定句时，要否定
主句，而进行汉语翻译时要否定从句，这种现象在英语中叫否定转移。
例：I don't think you are right.我认为你不对。
I don't think we need waste much time on it.
我想我们不需要在它上面浪费太多时间。
知识拓展
①与 think 的这种用法相同的单词还有 believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等。
例：I don't suppose that it is true. 我认为那不是真的。
I don't imagine that he will come. 我想他不会来的。
②这种否定转移的复合句在变反意疑问句时附加疑问句要与从句一致，而且用肯定
式。
例：I don't think the boy is clever, is he? 我认为那个男孩儿不聪明，是吗?
链接中考
(贵州安顺中考) I don't think she will agree with us , ?
A. will she B. won't she C. don't you D. do you
解析：若主句的主语为第一人称，宾语从句跟在 think,believe, suppose 等动
词 后，变为反意疑问句时，附加问句要与从句一致。又因主句为否定形式，根据
“否
定前移”可知附加问句应用肯定形式，故选 A。
要点精析 2
sixteen-year-olds 名词，意为“16 岁的青少年”,相当于 sixteen-year- old
teenagers。
例：Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?
你认为 16 岁的青少年应该被允许在晚上工作吗?
4要点精析 3
should 在该句中是情态动词，表示提出或征询建议，意为“该；可以”。
例：You should join the English club.你应该加入英语俱乐部。
要点精析 4
should be allowed 是含有情态动词 should 的被动语态结构，其中 allowed 是
过去分词。含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词+be+ 及物动词的过去分词。
例：Students should be allowed to choose their own things.
学生应该被允许选择他们自己的东西。
3.I'm worried about your safety. 我担心你的安全。
要点精析
safety 名词，意为“安全”,反义词是 danger, 意为“危险”。
例：For your own safety, please don't smoke inside the plane.
为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机里吸烟。
知识拓展
①safety 的形容词形式是 safe, 意为“安全的”;副词形式是 safely, 意为“安全
地"。
②safe 的反义词是 dangerous, 意为"危险的";safely 的反义词是 dangerously,
意为“危险地”。
4. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
学生不应该被允许做兼职工作。
要点精析 1
part-time 是合成形容词，意为“兼职的”,其反义词是 full-time “全职的”。
5例：In America, many students do part-time jobs.
在美国，许多学生做兼职工作点。
要点精析 2
job 名词，意为“工作”。
例：He's trying to get a job. 他正在我工作。
辨析job 与 work
job 是可数名词，指具体的固定或临时的工作
work 泛指”工作”,是不可数名词，没有复数形式。是含义极广的常用词，可指脑
力或体力劳动，也指为了生活而进行的工作、劳动
例：My elder sister has got a job as a secretary in a computer company.
我姐在一家电脑公司找到了一份做秘书的工作。
I have a lot of work to do this morning. 我今天早上有很多工作要做。
5. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
16 岁的青少年应该被允许扎耳洞。
要点精析 1
get their ears pierced “扎耳洞”。 get+ 名词+过去分词“让某人做某事”。
例：I got my car repaired.我让人修理了我的汽车。
When are you going to get your hair cut? 你打算什么时候理发?
要点精析 2
pierce 及物动词，意为“扎；刺破；穿透”。
例： We use the machine to pierce holes in the steel.我们用机器在钢板上打洞。
知识拓展
6pierce 的其他用法：
①作及物动词，意为“冲破；突破”。
例：They failed to pierce the Liverpool defence.
他们未能突破利物浦队的防线。
②作不及物动词，意为“穿过；透入”,后面可接介词 to,into 或 through。
例：Shafts of sunshine pierced through the dense mist.
缕缕阳光穿透了浓雾。
6.He should stop wearing that silly earring. 他应该停止戴那个傻傻的耳环。
要点精析
stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事"; stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一
件事"。
例：The baby stopped crying when she saw her mother.
当这个婴儿看到她妈妈时，她停止了哭泣。
We have worked for hours. Let's stop to have a rest.
我们已经工作了好几个小时了。让我们停下来休息一下吧。
知识拓展
can't stop doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事"。
例：He couldn't stop laughing when he heard that joke.
当听到那个笑话时，他忍不住笑起来。
链接中考
(湖北黄石中考)-Dad, I'm really tired and hungry.
-Why not stop a nd eat some cookies?
A. to do your homework B. do your homework
C. doing your homework D. did your homework
7解析：句意为“爸爸，我真的是又累又饿。”"为什么不停止做你的家庭作业，
吃一些甜饼呢?”stop doing sth, 是固定用法，意为“停下正在做的事情”;
stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事情”。故选C。
7.Me,too! 我也是!
要点精析
Me,too! 在这里是 It's the same to me ,too!" 对我来说也是一样”的简略形
式。而 Me, too.常用于口语中。
例：-I'm interested in English. 我对英语感兴趣。
-Me, too.我也是。/It's the same to me,too.对我来说也是一样。
链接中考
(江西南昌中考)-I really love this band!
. I've got every CD they've made so far.
A. Me, too! B. Sounds good C. I disagree D.I hope so
解析：句意为“我真的喜欢这个乐队!”" 目前为止我已经买了他们已经制作的每一
张 CD。”由后面的“到目前为止我已经买了他们已经制作的每一张 CD” 可知
“我”
也很喜欢，故选 A。
8. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a
flash? 你认为如果我们不使用闪光灯，我们可能被允许拍照吗?
要点精析
allow 动词，意为“允许；许可；承认”。
例：Smoking is not allowed in the public places.在公共场所抽烟是不被允许的。
I allow that he is very clever.我永认他是很聪明的。
【习惯搭配】
8allow doing sth.允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
be allowed to de 被允许去做某事
9. When I was a tiny baby crying all I night, my mom sang to me and
stayed by my side.
当我还是一个整夜哭闹的小宝宝时，我妈妈给我唱歌并陪伴在我身边。
要点精析 1
when 引导的时间状语从句，可以位于句首也可以位于句尾。
例：I'll show you photos when I go back to school.
= When I go back to school, I'll show you the photos.
当回到学校的时候我会给你看这些照片。
知识拓展
when 作疑问词引导特殊疑问句时，位于句首，意为“什么时间，什么时候”。
例：When shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow?
我们明天什么时间在学校门口见面?
要点精析 2
tiny形容词，意为“极小的；微小的”,强调人或物特别小，比 small 与 little 都要
小。
例：Her earrings are tiny.她的耳环很小。
要点精析 3
crying all night 在这里是动词-ing 形式短语作后置定语修饰 baby。 现在分词作定
语，与被修饰的名词在逻辑上是主动关系，常表示动作正在进行或当时的状态。
9例：The girl standing under the tree is our monitor.
站在树下的那个女孩儿是我们的班长。
10.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe
and kept me from danger.
当我两岁跑着穿过田野时，她确保我是安全的并使我远离危险。
要点精析 1
run through意为“过，穿过”,指跑着从中间穿过。
例：A river runs through the forest.小河穿过那片森林。
知识拓展
go through, walk through 也表示“穿过；通过”,go through 不强调穿过的
方式， walk through 强调穿过的方式是“步行”。
要点精析 2
make sure 意为"确信；有把握"。同义短语为 be sure。sure 的用法如下：
结构 意义
肯定，确定
be sure
be sure + of /about sth. 对某事确信/确定
be sure+(not) to do sth 确定(不)做某事
be sure+从句 对于……确信/有把握
be sure+疑问词+动词不定式 相信 …… ;确定 ……
例：-Do you think he lives here? 你认为他住在这儿吗?
-I'm sure.我确定。
We have to be sure of that first. 我们得先确定那一点。
Be sure to check your homework before handing in it.
10交家庭作业前一定要检查它。
But be sure that you give them tasks that they can finish them on time.
但是要确定，你给他们的任务他们能按时完成。
We can't always be sure who they are or what secret they hide.
我们不是总能确定他们是谁，或者他们隐藏着什么秘密。
11. But I talked back loudly,"I should be allowed to eat some! Give it to
me now!"但我大声顶嘴：我应该被允许吃一些!现在就给我冰激凌!"
要点精析
talk back 意为“回嘴，顶嘴”。
例：Don't talk back to your mother. 不要和你母亲顶嘴。
12. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.
父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。
要点精析 1
give sb. a chance to do sth. 意为“给某人做某事的机会”。
例：Teachers should give students chances to show themselves.
老师应当给学生展示他们自己的机会。
知识拓展
have a chance to do sth. “有机会做某事或有做某事的机会”
例：I hope to have a chance to take part in the sports meet.
我希望有机会参加运动会。/我希望有参加运动会的机会。
链接中考
(辽宁抚顺中考) The music class gives us a to know about music
from all over the world.
11A. B.chang D. check
C.
解析：根据句意“那节音乐课给了我们一个了解来自全世界的音乐的机会”可
知，表示“机会”用 chance。 选 A。
要点精析 2
make one's own decision 意为“自己做决定"。
例： I make my own decision to study hard.我决定努力学习。
13. This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.
这样，当他们开始工作时，他们才能应付他们自己的生活。
要点精析
manage 动词，意为“设法做成，努力完成(困难的事)”。
例 ：How do you manage without a washing machine? 没有洗衣机你怎么应
对?
辨析 manage to do sth.与 try to do sth.
manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”,强调结果
try to do sth.” 尽力做某事",强调动作，不强调结果
例：The shirt was very dirty, but he managed to clean it.
这件衬衫很脏，但他设法把它洗干净了。
The boy tried to move the stone but failed.
这个男孩儿试图移动这块石头，但失败了。
即学即试
I 单项填空
1. Suddenly the house began to shake. He stopped m usic and rushed
12out.
A. to listen to B. to listen C.listening D.listening to
2. Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night but his parents don't allow
him SO.
A. do B.does C. to do D.doing
3. I don't think they can make everything good enough,
? A. do I B.can they C. can't they D.
don't l
4. Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs
A. to recycle B. recycling C. recycle D. to be recycle
5. There aren't many tickets left for the concert. You'd better that you
get one today.
A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans
Ⅱ 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Anna wants to get her ears .(扎)
2. My parents works in the (田野) all day.
3. The man who drove the green car didn't get a driver's ( 证 件 ) .
4. Students should not be allowed to have (兼职的)jobs.
5. He should stop wearing that silly (耳环) .
Section B 知识点精析
1. fail a math test 数学考试不及格
要点精析
fail a test 意为“考试不及格”,相当于 fail in the test。
例：My elder sister failed a test last term. 我姐姐上学期考试不及格。
13【助记】 fail a test 考试不及格
知识拓展
fail to do sth.意为“未能(做到)某事”。
例：I fail to understand what he said.我不能理解他说的话。
He often fails to keep his word 他经常不守信用。
2. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.
父母不应该对青少年要求太严格。
要点精析
be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”。
例：Our teachers were very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们要求非常严格。
辨析 be strict with sb.与 be strict in sth.
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格
例：We must be strict with ourselves. 我们必须对我们自己要求严格。
Our English teacher is very strict with us, and she is also very strict in her
work. 我们英语老师对我们要求很严格，而且她对她的工作要求也很严格。
链接中考
(四川广安中考)-What's your teacher like?
She is always strict US.
A. in B. with C.to
解析： be strict with sb.表示“对某人要求严格”。由空格后的关键词可知，应用介
词 with。 选 B。
3. But sometimes these can get in the way of the schoolwork, and
14about the success at school.
parents might
但有时这些爱好可能会阻碍他们的功课，而且父母们可能担心他们在学上的成
功。
要点精析 1
get in the way意为“妨碍，阻碍”。
例： Her hobby got in the way of her study. 她的爱好阻碍了她的学习。
要点精析 2
success 名词，意为"成功；胜利",常来作主语、宾语和表语。
例：What's the secret of your success? 你成功的秘诀是什么?
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
辨析 success, succeed, successful 与 successfully
success 名词意为”成功；胜利"。常用来作主语、宾语和表语
succeed 不及物动词意为“成功”。其过去式和过去分词是 succeeded
successful 形容词意为“获得成功的”。通常在句中作定语或表语
successfully 副词意为“成功地”。修饰动词作状语
例：He was a great success in career.他在事 业 上 很成功。
His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。
The performance was successful. 演出很成功。
They finished the task successfully. 他们成功地完成了这项任务。
4. Do you agree'? 你同意吗?
要点精析
agree 动词，意为“同意，赞同”。用法如下：
(1)单独使用，意为“同意，答应”。
15例： I asked him to help me and he agreed. 我请求他帮我，他答应了。
(2)与介词 with 连用，意为“同意，赞成”。
例： I quite agree with what you said. 我很同意你说的话。
(3)与介词 to 连用，意为“同意；赞成(提议、安排、计划等)”。
例： I agree to the proposal(plan). 我同意这个提议(计划)。
(4)与介词 on 连用，意为“就 ……取得一致意见”(主语往往是复数，指协商一件
事的人们或单位，后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动等名词)。
例：They agreed on going there the following day.他们一致同意第二天去那里。
(5)后跟不定式作宾语，意为“同意做某事 ”。
例：He agreed to get someone to help us.他同意找人来帮我们。
(6)后跟从句，意为“一致认为；同意”。
例：At last, the boss agreed that l do this work.最后，老板同意我来做这项工作。
链接中考
(重庆中考) They all Laura about building a museum here.
A. waited for B. handed in C.agreed with D. knocked at
解析：句意为“他们都同意劳拉在这儿建一个博物馆”。表示“同意某人的观点”用
agree with sb. 选 C。
5.Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star.
刘宇， 一个来自山东的 15 岁男孩儿，是一个跑步明星。
要点精析
a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong 作 Liu Yu 的同位语，是对 Liu Yu 的详
细介绍。 from Shandong 是介词短语作定语，修饰 boy。
例： Liu xiang, a famous sports star from China, is very popular in the world.
来自中国的著名运动明星刘翔在世界上很受欢迎。
166.We have nothing against running. 我们不反对跑步。
要点精析
against 介词，意为”反对；违反；逆”,其反义词为 for, 意为“支持”。
例：My mom has nothing against dancing. 我妈妈不反对跳舞。
知识拓展
against 作介词还有以下意思：
①意为“对……不利”等。
例：The evidence is against him.证据对他不利。
②意为“紧靠；倚；碰：撞”等。
例：He stood with his back against the door.他背靠着门站着。
The rain beat against the windows.雨点击打着窗户。
链接中考
(浙江杭州中考) Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat
heavily the windows.
A. below B.across C. behind D. against
解析：句意为”当雨点开始猛烈地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈"。表示风、
雨、海浪等“敲打、拍击、击打……”时， beat 后可以用带有介词 at,
on,against
等介词短语。选 D。
7. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at
school and enter university.
我的父母总是教导我在学校努力学习和进入大学是多么重要。
要点精析
teach 动词，意为”教导；教育；教”,其过去式和过去分词均为言 taught, 其用
法为 teach sb.sth.“教某人某事”或 teach sb. (not) to do sth.教某人(不
17要)做某事。
例：The old teacher taught me English last term.上学期那位老教师教我英
语。
MY parents teach me to respect the old.我的父母教育我要尊重老人。
8..but I'm serious about running.……但我对跑步是认真的。
要点精析
be serious about 意为“对……是认真的”,其后接名词、代词、动名词形式。
例：She is serious about her future.她对她的未来是认真的。
please be serious about it.请认真对待这件事。
Is he serious about giving up his job? 他放弃他的工作是认真的吗?
9.It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do.它是我曾经唯一想做的事情。
要点精析
I've ever wanted to do 是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句，修饰先行词 the only
thing。
例：My necklace Is not the only thing that s missing.
我的项链不是唯一丢失的东西。(此句中 that 在从句中充当主语，不能省略)
小贴士
先行词被 the only 修饰时，只能用 that 引导定语从句，而不能用 which。
例：This is the only prize (that)l have got. 这是我获得的唯一的奖品。
10.I know my parents care about me.我知道我的父母关心我。
要点精析
care about 意为"关心；在乎"。
18例： I don't care about money.我不在乎钱。
知识拓展
①care for 意为“照顾；照料”。
例：The mother cared for the sick child day and night. 妈妈日夜照料生病的孩子。
②take care of 意为“照顾；照料；爱护”。
例：I hope they can take care of the boy. 我希望他们可能照顾这个男孩儿。
11.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
要点精析
本句是 “only then”引导的倒装句，其正常语序为“I have a chance to
achieve my dream only then."。在句首的 only 后面如果跟了副词、介词短语
或从句， 则 句子或主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词放在主语前。如果
only 后跟的是
主语，则不用倒装。
例：Only in this way can you learn English well.只有这样你才能学好英语。
Only three people were hurt in the car accident.只有3个人在车祸中受伤。
即学即试
I 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. The teachers are always s with
students. 2.The mountain g in the way of our
road.
3. My view was s by everyone.
4. I am glad to e the university.
5. I think I will make a ( 选 择 ) .
19Ⅱ 汉译英
1.但有时这些爱好可能会阻碍他们的功课。
2.刘宇， 一个来自山东的 15岁男孩儿，是一个跑步明星。
3.他一直想长大后成为一名职业跑步运动员。
4.他需要在他的家庭作业上花更多的时间，因为成为一名职业运动明星是困难的。
5.只有那样我才会有机会实现我的梦想。
Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子
1.在商店是不允许人们拍照的。
People take photos in the shop.
2.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的爱好。
Teenagers should be allowed to hobbies.
3.我为了实现我的梦想而努力工作。
I work hard to
4.明天我将会跟妈妈去购物。
I will with my mother tomorrow.
5.我必须为我的生活做选择。
I must for my life.
20参考答案与解析
Section A
即学即试
I
1.D 句意：房子突然开始摇晃。他停止听音乐，跑了出去。表示“停止正在做的事”
用 stop doing sth.”听音乐”用 listen to music, 故选 D。
2.C 句意：吉姆晚上想出去跟他的朋友一起闲逛，但是他父母不允许他这样做。表
示“允许某人做某事”用 allow sb.to do sth.,故选 C。
3.B 句意：我认为他们不能使一切足够好，是吗? don''t think…后接反意疑问部
分 时附加疑问句需要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致，又因为主句为否定形式根据
“否
定转移”附加疑问句应用肯定形式，故选 B。
4.B 句意：不要扔掉废纸。它需要回收再利用。当句子的主语是物时， need 后接动
词-ing 或 to be done 结构，故选 B。
5.C 句意：这场音乐会剩下的票不多了，你最好确保今天你得到一张票。由句意可
知排除 B、D 项； make sure of 后跟名词， make sure 后可以跟 that 从句，故选
C。
Ⅱ
1.pierced 2. field 3. license 4. part-time 5.earring
Section B
即学即试
I
1.strict 2.gets 3.supported 4. enter 5. choice
Ⅱ
1.But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork.
2.Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star.
213. He has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up.
m r
4. He needs to spend more time on his or ewor bec u e
iSs
difficult to become professional sports star.
5. Only then will have a chance to achieve my dream.
Ⅲ
1.aren't allowed to 2. choose their own 3. achieve my dream
4. go shopping 5. make a choice
