文档内容
人教版(新目标)初中英语知识点精析
八年级上册 Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?
重点
● 复合不定代词
● 规则动词与不规则动词的过去式
难点
● 正确运用一般过去时谈论旅游经历并记旅行日记
重点语法
● 复合不定代词; 一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词
Section A
重点单词
anyone 任何人 anywhere 在任何地方
wonderful 精彩的;绝妙的 few 不多;很少
most 最多;大多数 something 某事;某物
nothing 没有什么;没有一件东西
everyone 每人;人人;所有 myself 我自己;我本人
yourself ( pl. yourselves)你自己
hen 母鸡 pig 猪 seem 好像;似乎;看来
bored 厌倦的;烦闷的 someone 某人
diary 日记;记事簿
1 1重点短语
on vacation 去度假
go out 出去
stay at home 待在家里 quite a few 相当多;不少
go to summer camp 去夏令营 most of the time 大部分时间
go to the mountains 去山区 have a good time 玩得高兴:过得愉快
go to the beach 去海滩 go shopping 去购物
visit museums 参观博物馆 of course 当然;自然
study.for 为……而学习
重点句型
1. Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?
2. Oh, did you go anywhere
interesting? 噢,你去什么有趣的地方了吗?
3.We took quite a few photos there.
我们在那里拍了很多照片。
4. Did everyone have a good
time? 每个人都玩得开心吗?
5. Still no one seemed to be
bored. 不过似乎没有人感到厌烦。
Section B
重点单词
enjoyable 有乐趣的:令人愉快的
decide 决定;选
activity 活动
定
try 尝试;设法努力 bird 鸟
2 2bicycle 自行车;脚踏车
building 建筑物;房子
trader 商人
wonder 想知道;琢磨
difference 差别;差异 top 顶部;表面
wait 等待;等候单 umbrella; 雨伞
wet 湿的:潮湿的;下雨的
below 在……下面;到……下面
enough 足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)
hungry 饥饿的 as 像……一样;如同;当……时
feel like 给……的感觉;感受到
in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走
走
hill 小山;山丘 duck 鸭
dislike 不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)
重点短语
because of 因为
so..that… 如此……以至于……
the next day 第二天
go on 继续
take photos 照相
up and down 上上下下
find out 找出;查明
come up 升起
重点句型
1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
今天早晨我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
2.My sister and I tried paragliding.
我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
3.I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting!
3 3我感觉我像一只鸟儿。这太令人兴奋了!
4. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。
5.What a difference a day makes!
多么迥然不同的一天啊!
6.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
我们等了一个多小时的火车,因为人太多了。
7.And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
而且由于糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。
8.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.
我的腿太累了,以至于我想停下来。
9.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.
我的同学们告诉我坚持往前走,所以我继续前进了。
Section A 知识点精析
1. Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了?
要点精析 1
● Where did you … ?是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,
句型结构:疑问词+did+ 主语+动词原形+其他?
其中did 是助动词,没有人称和数的变化,谓语动词是实义动词,并且要用原形。
例 :What did you do yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午做什么了?
要点精析 2
● go on vacation 意为“去度假”,
● vacation 是名词,意为“假期;休假”,常与介词 on 连用,
4 4● on vacation 意为“在度假”,表示状态。
例 :My dad is on vacation In Beijing now.我爸爸现在在北京度假。
2..go with anyone?…… 和别人一起去的吗?
要点精析
anyone 不定代词,意为“任何人”,相当于 anybody, 常用于否定句或疑问句中,
代替 someone /somebody,anyone 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例 :I told her not to tell anyone. 我告诉她不要告诉任何人。
Did he meet anyone friendly in that city? 他在那座城市遇到友好的人了吗?
辨析: anyone 与 any one
● anyone 只指人,不指物,且后面不接 of 短语
● any one 既可指人,又可指物,表示“任何一个”,后面可接 of 短语
例 :Anyone in our town knows her.我们镇上任何一个人都认识她。
You can read any one of the books here.你可以读这里的任何一本书。
3.…buy anything special?……买了什么特别的东西吗?
要点精析 1
● buy 及物动词,意为“买;购买”。
● 其过去式为 bought。
● buy 后可接双宾语,即 buysb.sth.= buy sth.forsb.,意为“给某人买某物”。
例 :MY father bought me a bike.= My father bought a bike for me.
我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。
5 5要点精析 2
anything 不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
例 :Did he tell you anything yesterday? 昨天他告诉你什么了吗?
小贴士
anything 表示“任何事;任何东西”时,用于肯定句中。
例 :You can buy anything you want.
你可以买任何你想要的东西。
链接中考
(山东烟台中考) -When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to
say .
A. everything B.nothing C. something D.anything
解析: too.to. 意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定含义。句意:当我们的老师听
到 这个消息时,他太生气了,以至于什么话都说不出来了。 anything 意为“任何
事”,
常用于疑问句或否定句中,故选 D。
4. Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? 噢,你去什么有趣的地方了吗?
要点精析
anywhere 副词,意为“在任何地方,什么地方”。
例 :Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?
你暑假期间去过什么地方吗?
辨析: anywhere, somewhere, everywhere 与 nowhere
● anywhere 意为“在任何地方,什么地方”",常用于否定句或疑问句中
● somewhere 意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中
6 6● everywhere 意为“处处;到处”,相当于 here and there
● nowhere 意为“无处,哪里都不”,表示否定意义
例 :I can't find it anywhere.我到处都找不到它。
I lost my key somewhere near here. 我把钥匙丢在这儿附近的某个地方了。
In the future. there will be robots everywhere.
在将来,到处都会有机器人。
He has no job and nowhere to live.他没有工作,也没有地方住。
5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
要点精析 1
take photos 意为“照相:拍照”。
例 :Could you help me take some photos?你能帮我拍一些照片吗?
【助记】
take photos拍照
要点精析 2
quite a few相当于 many, 意为”相当多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数。
例 :He has quite a few brothers. 他有相当多的兄弟。
辨 析 :quite a few 与 quite a little
quite a few"相当多;不少",修饰可数名词复数
quite a little “许多,相当多” ,修饰不可数名词
例 :He will stay here for quite a few days.他将在这里待很多天。
There is quite a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有许多水。
7 76.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
我大部分时间只是待在家里读书和休息。
要点精析
most of the time意为“大部分时间” 其 中 most 为代词意为“大部分大多数”。
例 :Most of the time Tom studies hard.
汤姆大部分时间学习都很努力。
【注意】
most of… 作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于 of 后的名词: of 后的名词是复数则谓
语动词用复数形式,否则用单数形式。
例 :Most of them are going to the museum.他们大多数人要去博物馆。
Most of the food goes bad.大部分食物变质了。
7.No, I bought nothing.不,我什么也没买。
要点精析
● nothing 不定代词,意为“没有什么;没有任何东西” ,相当于 not anything。
● nothing 作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例 :There's nothing interesting in the newspaper.
=There isn't anything interesting in the newspaper.
报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。
链接中考
(江苏南京中考)
Helen is new here, so we know about her.
A. nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
解析: nothing" 没 有 什 么 " ;something" 某事,某物"; anything" 任 何 事 " ;
8 8everything “每件事; 一切;所有事情”。由前半句句意“海伦是新来的”可
推知,后半句句意为“所以我们对她一无所知”。故选 A。
8. Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来非常好!
要点精析
● taste 连系动词,意为“尝起来;吃起来”。
例 :The medicine tastes bitter.这药尝起来很苦。
● 感官动词 look, sound,smell,taste 和 feel 均可作连系动词,后面接形容词
作表语,说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来”。除 look
之外,其他几个动词的主语往往是物,而不是人。
例 :These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
These tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。
9. Did everyone have a good time? 每个人都玩得开心吗?
要点精析
have a good time意为“玩得开心;过得快”,同义词组 have a great time, have
fun 或 enjoy oneself。
I had a good time in London last week.
= I enjoyed myself in London last week.上周我在伦敦过得很愉快。
知识拓展
have a good time (in)doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。
例 :I had a good time (in) playing basketball last night.
昨天晚上我打篮球打得很开心。
9 910.I went to a friend's farm in the countryside with my family.
我和我的家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。
要点精析
fri end's 是名词的所有格形式。 一般情况下,表示有生命的人或物的名词后面加'表示
所属关系。
例 :The red bike is Alice's. 那辆红色的自行车是艾丽斯的。
知识拓展
名词所有格的构成
(1)单数名词词尾加 's, 复数名词词尾没有 s, 也 要 加 s
例 :the girl's pen 女孩儿的钢笔
women's shoes 女鞋,
on Children's Day 在儿童节
(2)复数名词以 s 结尾的只加
例 :the student's reading room 学生阅览室
my parent's room我父母的房间
(3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有 's, 则表示分别有;只有后一个名词有"s"
则表示共有。
例 :John's and Kate's rooms约翰的房间和凯特的房间
Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉和露西的爸爸
(4)表示无生命物体的名词一般与 of构成短语,表示所属关系
例 :a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of the story 那个故事的名字
10 10方法技巧
名词所有格的用法歌诀
英语名词所有格,表示某物是“谁的” .
所有格构成有方法,多数要把 加。
复数词尾有 s, 只加号'就可以 .
名词若是无生命,我们常把 of 用 .
时间、地点和距离,所有格也可用 's。
11.Still no one seemed to be bored.不过似乎没有人感到厌烦。
要点精析 1
● no one=nobody, 意为“没有人”。
● no one 或 nobody 等不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例 :No one is at school on weekends.周末没有人在学校。
要点精析 2
“seem(+to be)+名词/形容词”意为“看起来 …… ,好像 …… ”,说明主语的特
征或状态, to be可省略,其中seem 用作连系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看起来”。
例 :He seemed(to be)angry. 他似乎生气了。
要点精析 3
bored 形容词,意为“厌倦的;烦闷的”。
例 :John is bored with his job.约翰对他的工作感到厌倦。
辨析: bored 与 boring
● bored 厌倦的;烦闷的;感到无聊的, 一般在句中修饰人 ,作表语
11 11●
boring 无趣的;令人厌烦的;单调的, 一般在句中修饰事或物 ,可作表语
或定语
例 :I'm bored with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。
I find the story very boring. 我发现这个故事很无聊。
Section A 随堂练习
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.There was s wrong with my bike, so I went to school on foot
yesterday.
2.-I think this is a w basketball match.
-You are right.
3.M students like to listen to pop music and they don't like jazz music.
4. I'm sure we will have an e vacation.
5.-what does she like to do?
-She likes to keep a d every day.
单项选择
1 Hangzhou is a beautiful city. There are many people here vacation
every year.
A. to B. on C. for D.in
2.- are they going, Mary?
-Maybe to the library, I'm not sure.
A. Why B. When C. Where D. How
3 I really enjoy the le noodles and vegetables. They
delicious
12 12A.stay B.feel C. taste D. sound
4.-My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.
-Really?
A. I don't think so B.Have a good time
C. That's very strange D. You should try it
5. The stories are very And I'm with
them. A. boring; boring B. bored; bored
C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
Section B 知识点精析
1.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
今天早晨我和我的家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。
要点精析
arrive 不及物动词,意为“到达”。
例 :I arrived at the train station very early.我很早就到达了火车站。
辨析: arrive(in/at),get(to) 与 reach
● arrive(in/at) 不及物动词,其后跟表示地点的副词 here,there,home 等时,
不需要加任何介词;其后跟地点名词时,则要加介词,即"arrive in+大地点国家、
大城市等 ) ,arrive at+小地点(镇、家、店等)"
● get(to) 不及物动词,其后跟表示地点的副词 here,there,home 等时,不需要
加任何介词;其后跟地点名词时,则要加介词,即"get to+地点名词"
● reach 及物动词,意为“到达”,其后直接跟地点名词
例 :He arrived in Jinan yesterday. 他昨天就到济南了。
I arrived at the restaurant an hour ago.一个小时前我到达了这家餐馆。
13 13When do you often get to school? 你经常什么时候到学校?
They reached London last night.他们昨晚到达了伦敦。
2..so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
……因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
要点精析
decide 及物动词,意为“决定”decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。
其否定形式为 decide not to do sth., 意为“决定不做某事”。
例 :They decide to visit the museum.他们决定参观博物馆。
I decide not to buy a new car.我决定不买一辆新车。
知识拓展
(1)decide 后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。
例 :He cannot decide when to leave.他不能决定何时离开。
(2)decide 后面常跟宾语从句。
例 :I can't decide where I should go.我不能定我该去哪里。
链接中考
(上海中考) Harry has decided an online shop after graduating from
school.
A. open B. to open C. opened D.opening
解析:decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
句意:哈里已经决定从学校毕业后开一家网店。故选 B
3. My sister and I tried paragliding.
我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。
14 14要点精析
try 意为“尝试;设法;努力”,用作及物动词,后面常接名词、代词、动名
词或动词不定式。
例 :She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。
辨析:try doing sth. 与 try to do sth.
● try doing sth. “尝试做某事”,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多
努力
● try to do sth. “尽力/设法做某事”,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出
一定的努力设法去完成
例 :I tried calling him, but no one answered.
我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。
I'm trying to learn maths well.我正尽力把数学学好。
【助记】
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
try to do sth.尽力做事
知识拓展
(1)try 也可用作不及物动词,意为“尝试;努力”。
例 :I don't think I can do it, but I'II try.
我认为我不能做这件事,但是我要尝试一下。
(2)try 用作名词,意为“尝试”常用于短语 have a try,为“试一试”。
例 :I'm going to have a try.我打算试一试。
4. I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting!
15 15我感觉我像一只鸟儿。这太令人兴奋了!
要点精析 1
(1)feellike 意为“(物品)给人 …… 的感觉;(人)觉得好像是 … ”,其后跟名词或
名词性从句。
例 :She felt like a fool.她觉得自己像个傻瓜。
It feels like a scarf. 它摸起来像一条围巾。
(2)feel like 还可表示“想要” ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。
(3) feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.= would like to do sth.,意为“想
要 做某事”
例 :Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗?
Do you feel like taking a walk in the park with me?
= Do you want to take a walk in the park with me?
=Would you like to take a walk in the park with me?
你想和我一起在公园里散步吗?
要点精析 2
exciting 意为“令人兴奋的;使人激动的”。
例 :They waited for something exciting to happen.
他们等待着激动人心的事情发生。
辨析:exciting 与 excited
● exciting “令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,可作定语或表语,作表语时主语通常为物
● excited “感到兴奋的,激动的”,常作表语,主语通常为人
例 :The story is exciting.这个故事让人兴奋。
Sarah was excited to see the singer. 萨拉看到那位歌手很激动。
16 16The exciting news made us excited. 这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到很兴奋
5. There are a lot of new buildings now.现在那里有很多新的建筑物。
要点精析
building 可数名词,意为“建筑物;楼房”。
例 :We live in a tall building.我们住在一座高楼里面。
【助记】
build (动词,建造,建筑)+ing 名 词 , building (建筑物)
build (动词,建造,建筑)+er 名词 builder(建设者,建筑工人)
6. I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。
要点精析
wonder 及物动词,意为“想知道(=want to know)” , 其后常接特殊疑问词引导
的宾语从句,且宾语从句必须用陈述语序。
例 :I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁。
知识拓展
wonder 还可用作名词,意为“奇迹;奇观;奇事 ”。
例 :The Grand Canyon is one of the natural wonders of the world.
科罗拉多大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。
链接中考
( 内 蒙 古 呼 和 浩 特 中 考 ) There are so many foggy days recently. We
all
17 17wonder
A. how is the air polluted
B. why the air is seriously polluted
C. what can we do to prevent that bad weather
D. what are the real reasons
解析:结合选项可知,空格所在向为含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从向要用陈述语序,
而四个选项中只有 B 项是陈述语序,故选 B
7.I really enjoyed walking around the town.
我真的很喜欢在这座城镇四处走走。
要点精析
enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。
例 :My father enjoys listening to music.我父亲喜欢听音乐
Do you enjoy swimming? 你喜欢游冰吗?
【注意】
Enjoy 表示“喜爱,喜欢”时,侧重于“欣赏、享受……的乐趣”的意思,其后只接名
词或动名词,不能跟动词不定式。
例 :The old man enjoys fishing. 那位老人喜欢钓鱼。
Mary enjoyed the gift from her parents.
玛丽非常喜欢地父母给她的礼物。
链接中考
(湖北孝感中考)
My old neighbor Charles enjoys photos. He always goes out with his
camera.
18 18A. take B. to take C.taking D.took
解析:句意:我的老邻居查尔斯喜欢拍照。他总是带着他的相机出去。 enjoy
doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法,故选 C。
8.What a difference a day makes! 多么迥然不同的一天啊!
要点精析 1
● 本句是 what 引导的感叹句,
● 结 构 :What+ 名词(词组)+主语+谓语!
● 此句式所强调的成分是 what 后面的名词(词组)。
例 :What fun today is!今天多开心呀!
What a pity!多可惜呀!
【注意】
此句式中名词为单数可数名词时,名词前必须有不定冠词 a/an。
知识拓展
感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子,感叹句还有以下几
种结构:
1.What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(主语+谓语)!
What an interesting book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊!
2.What+ 形容词+复数名词/不可数名词(+主语+谓语 )!
What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花啊!
What fine weather it is today! 今天的天气多好啊!
3.how 引导的感叹句结构:
How+ 形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
How beautiful she is! 她多么漂亮啊!
19 19How well he plays the piano! 他钢琴弹得多好啊!
方法技巧
感叹句,不麻烦, how 或 what 在句前。
修饰名词用 what,how 与形、副紧相连。
主语、谓语不用变,省掉它们很常见。
链接中考
(上海中考) wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
解析:根据选项可知本句为感叹句。空格后的 wonderful speech(精彩的演讲)中
心 词是名词 speech, 应用 what 修饰;而 speech 是可数名词的单数形式,
wonderful
的读音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词 a, 故 选 C。
要点精析 2
● difference 为可数名词,意为“差别,差异”,其形容词形式为 different, 意为
“不同的;有差异的”,
● 常用短语 be different from ….意为“与 … 不同”。
例 :What is the difference between this book and that book?
这本书和那本书之间的区别是什么?
My schoolbag is different from yours.
我的书包和你的不同。
9.We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we
decided to take the train.
我们想步行爬到山顶,但是后来天开始下起了小雨,所以我们决定乘坐火车。
20 20要点精析 1
want to do sth.意为”想要做某事。
例 :I want to go swimming this afternoon.
今天下午我想要去游泳。
Do you want to have some juice?
你想喝些果汁吗?
要点精析 2
start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”,与 start to do sth., begin doing sth.,
begin to do sth.同义。
例 :She started doing her homework after dinner.
晚饭后地开始做她的家庭作业。
辨析 start 与 begin
● start 指由静到动的过程,侧重于某动作在中断后的突然开始。有时可以和
begin 通用。其反义词为stop ( 停 止 )
● begin 其内涵是“使处于进程中”,强调起点及过程的开始,例重于时间。其反义
词为 end ( 结 束 )
例 :They started their work at once as soon as they arrived there.
他们一到那里就开始了工作。
We begin our class at 8 o'clock in the morning.
我们早上八点开始上课。
知识拓展
start doing sth.与 start to do sth. 在许多情况下可以通用,但下面的三种情况 start
21 21后用 to do 而不用 doing 形 式 :
(1)句子的主语是物而不是人时,用 to do 而不用 doing
例 :The ice started to melt. 冰开始融化。
(2)start 本身为-ing 形式时,用 to do 而不用 doing
例 :He is just starting to write the letter.
他刚刚开始写那封信。
(3)start 后的动词与感情、想法有关时用 to do 而不用 doing
例 :He started to understand it. 他开始明白这件事。
要点精析 3
a little 意为“有点儿; 一点儿” ,在句中可修饰动词、形容词或副词。
例 :You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点儿。
He is a little tired. 他有点儿累了。
知识拓展
a little 表示“ 一些;少量”,指数量不多,用来修饰不可数名词。
例 :Don't hurry. There is a little time left.
别急,还有一些剩余的时间。
10. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many
people. 我们等了一个多小时的火车,因为人太多了。
要 点 精 析 1
● wait 用作不及物动词,意为“等待;等候” ,后面不能直接跟宾语。
● wait for sb./sth. 意为”等待某人/某物”。
例 :we were waiting for her at the train station at eight last night.
22 22昨晚 8 点时我们在火车站等她。
Tom is waiting for a bus over there.
汤姆正在那里等公共汽车。
【助记】
wait for the bus 等公共汽车
要点精析 2
over 介词,意为“多于;超过;在……以上(表示数目、程度)”,相当于 more
than。
例 :My father is over 60 years old.我爸爸60多岁了。
There are over nine hundred students in our school.
在我们学校有 900 多名学生
知识拓展
1.over 表示“在 ……之上” ,与物体垂直且不接触,反义词为 under.
例 :There is a map over the blackboard.
黑板正上方有一幅地图。
2.over 表示“通过 ”。
例 :I hear the news over the radio.
我通过收音机收听新闻。
3.over 表示“遍及”。
例 :I want to travel all over the world 我想环游世界。
要点精析 3
too many 意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。
例: He always has too many questions to ask me.
23 23他总是有太多的问题问我。
辨析 too many, too much 与 much too
too many 修饰可数名词复数,意为“太多”
too much 修饰不可数名词,意为“太多”;还可修饰动词作状语
much too 修饰形容词或副词,意为"太"
例 :Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
昨天妈妈买了太多的鸡蛋。
We have too much work to do.
我们有太多的工作要做。
Don't talk too much.不要说得太多
The hat is much too big for me.这顶帽子对我来说太大了。
You're walking much too fast.你走得太快了。
记忆方法技巧
too many , too much 与 much too 的区别
too much,much too,用法区别看后头;
much 后接不可数, too 要修饰形或副。
too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。
11.And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
而且由于糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。
要点精析 1
because of意为“因为;由于” ,为固定短语,其中 of 为介词。
例 :Because of the storm he didn't go there.
24 24因为暴风雨他没有去那里。
辨析 because of与 because
because of 介词短语,其后可跟名词、代词或名词性成分
because 连词,意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句,表示直接、明确的原因或理由
例 :He lost his job because of his age.由于年龄关系他失去了工作。
I didn't buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
我没有买这件衬衫,因为它太贵了。
要点精析 2
not…anything=
nothing,因此本句可以改为"we could see nothing below".
要点精析 3
below 在此处作副词,意为“在下面;到下面”。
例 :From the top of the mountain I could see the village below.
从山顶上我可以看到下面的村庄。
知识拓展
below 还可作介词,意为"在……下面;低于"。反义词为 above, 意为"在 …… 上面;
高于"。
例 :It was five degrees below zero last night.
昨夜温度是零下 5 度。
12.My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice
and some fish.
25 25我爸爸没有带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。
要点精析 1
● bring 及物动词,意为“带来”,反义词为 take, 意为“拿走”。
● "bring sth./sb.to+地点"意为“把某物/某人带到某地”。
例 :Please bring me two apples.请给我带两个苹果来。
辨析 bring 与 take
● bring 意为“带来;拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在地
● take 意为“带走,章走”,指从说话者所在地带到别处
去 例 :Don't forget to bring your book here
tomorrow.
明天别忘了把你的书带到这里来。
We'll take the students to the museum.
我们将带学生去博物馆。
要点精析 2
enough 既可作形容词,也可作副词,用法如下:
( 1)enough 作形容词,意为“足够的;讲充分的”,常与 for 或动词不定式连用,
通常修饰复数名词或不可数名词,可作定语或表语。作定语时置于被修饰的名词前后
均可。
例 :Five men will be quite enough.五个人就足够了。
He has enough money to buy a car.
他有足够的钱买一辆小汽车。
有时 enough 与某些具有形容词意味的名词连用,此时 enough 必须后置,且该名
词通常不用冠词修饰。
例 :I was fool(=foolish) enough to accept his offer.
我接受他的提议真是太傻了。
26 26(2)enough 作副词,意为“充分地;足够地;充足地” ,置于被修饰的形
容词或副词之后,其后可接动词不定式或介词 for, 但一般不接 that 从句。
enough 在句子中作状语,表示程度。
例 :He didn't practice enough.他练习得不够。
She isn't good enough for (=to pass) the exam.
她的功课还不够好到考试及格。
(3)在通常情况下, enough 不能用作表语,除非其主语是代词或是那些具有数量意
义的名词。
例 :That's enough.够了
One such dictionary is enough.这样的词典一本就够了。
方法技巧
enough 在句中的位置
修饰名词很自由,可以前来也可后,
若是修饰形或副, 一定后置要记住。
链接中考
(江苏盐城中考) Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was to
take on challenges in her life.
A. enough brave B.brave enough
C.stupid enough D.enough stupid
解析:句意为”Audrey Hepburn,最伟大的女演员之一,足够勇敢面对生活中的挑
战”。表示“勇敢的”用 brave;enough 修饰形容词要放在形容词之后。故选 B。
13.Well, but the next day was not as good.嗯,但是第二天就没有那么好了。
27 27要点精析
as 在此为副词,意为“像样;如同”,用来表示程度。
例 :Tom runs fast, but I run just as fast.
汤姆跑得快,但我跑得也一样快。
知识拓展
as 的其他用法:
(1)作介词时,表示“作为;当作”。
例 :He worked as a teacher for 10 years.他当过10年老师。
(2)作连词,意为“像;按照”。
例 :You must do everything as I told you.
你必须按照我告诉你的那样去做。
(3)作连词,意为“当 …… 的时候 ”。
As the students were talking, Mr. Wang came in.
当学生们在说话时,王老师进来了。
14.. …because we forgot to bring an umbrella.
……因为我们忘了带雨拿。
要点精析
● forget 意为“忘记”。
● forget to do sth. 意为“忘记做某事”。
例 :I know you told me, but I forgot.
我知道你告诉过我,但是我忘了。
辨析 forget to do sth.与 forget doing sth.
28 28●
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)
●
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)
Don't forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。
I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。
15.Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗?
要点精析
dislike 及物动词,意为“不喜欢;厌恶” ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。
例 :Betty dislikes sandwiches.贝蒂不喜欢三明治。
He dislikes playing computer games.他不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
知识拓展
dislike 还可用作名词,意为“不喜欢的事物;计厌的事物”。
例 :Let me tell you all my dislikes. 让我告诉你我都不喜欢什么。
16.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.
我的腿太累了,以至于我想停下来。
要点精析
● so.that … 意为“如此 …… 以至于 ……”引导结果状语从句。
● 句中的 so 是副词,常用来修饰形容词或副词。
● 由 "so.that … " 引导的结果状语从句可以转换成含有动词不定式的简单句,即可
转换为 enough to (足够 … … 可以 … … )或 “too…to.. (太 …… 而不能
……)”
句型。
例 :He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.
他如此生气,以至于说不出话来。
29 29He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
他跑得如此快,以至于没有人能追上他。
The question is so easy that I can work out.→The question is easy enough for
me to work out.
这个问题很简单,我能做出来。
The girl is so young that she can't dress herself.
→The girl is too young to dress herself.
这个女孩儿太小了,不能自己穿衣服。
链接中考
(四川巴中中考)
The little boy is lovely everyone likes him.
A. such ; that B.too; to C. so; that
解析: such..that. 意为“如此……以至于……” ,用于引导结果状语从句, such
修名 词或名词短语; too+ 形容词/副词+to do.意为"太 ……而不能做 ……
";so.that… 意 为“如此 …… 以至于 ……”,用于引导结果状语从句, so 修饰形
容词或副词。 lovely
是形容词,意为“可爱的”,且第二个空格后为从句,故选 C。
17.My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.
我的同学们告诉我坚持往前走,所以我继续前进了。
要点精析 1
tell sb.(not)to do sth. 意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”。
例 :My father tells me to clean the windows.
我父亲告诉我擦窗户。
My mother told me not to play football in the street.
30 30我妈妈告诉我不要在街道上踢足球。
要点精析 2
keep 动词,意为“坚持;继续”,后面可接动名词作宾语。
If you keep on practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress.
如果你坚持练习英语口语,你很快就会取得很大的进步。
要点精析 3
go on 意为“继续下去”
例 :If he goes on like this, he'll lose his job.
如果他继续这样下去,他会丢掉工作的。
知识拓展
go on 的其他含义:
(1)go on (时间)流逝,过去
例 :As the months went on, he became impatient.
一个月又一个月过去了,他变得不耐烦了。
(2)go on 进行;发生
例 :What's going on here?这里发生什么事了?
Section B 随堂练习
单项选择
1.I have a bad cold.I don t feel like anything.
B.eating
A. to eat C.eat D. eats
2. It's spring now, so we decide to the mountains.
31 31A. to go B.
going C. to going D.go
3. Did you have
a sports meeting yesterday?
No, we didn't. It was put off the heavy rain.
A. instead of B. because of C. as for D.across from
4. Don't worry. He is do this
work. A. too strong to B.strong
enough to C. enough strong to D.
strong to
5.If you go to visit London, don't forget your
because it rains a lot.
A. passport B.money C.map D.umbrella
句型转换
1.I went to some interesting places.(改为否定句)
I to interesting places.
2. Did Rose go to Xuzhou or Suzhou? (作肯定回答)
.
3.We visite d a museu m on vacation.(对画线部分提问)
did you on vacation?
4 .Joy and Lily went to the Central Park las t Sunda y. (对画线部分提问)
Joy and Lily to the Central Park?
5. I dislike this book because it's boring.(改为同义句)I this book
because it's boring.
32参考答案与解析
Section A
即学即试
I
1.something 2.wonderful 3. Most 4. enjoyable 5. diary
Ⅱ
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
Section B
即学即试
I
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D
Ⅱ
1. didn't go, any
2. Yes, she
did 3.What,
do
5. don't like 334. When did, go
5. don't like 34