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2016 年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:100分;考试时间:100分钟)
第一部分 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity between
two boys.
A.an;不填 B.an;the C.a;不填 D.a;the
2.—Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?
—It’s ,Dad. Happy Father’s Day!
A.hers B.her C.yours D.you
3. —What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most?
—It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up.
A.can B.have to C.should D.need
4.A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him.
A.for B.with C.in D.on
5.—Oh, dear!A power cut!
—Sorry, I didn’t know you the washing machine.
A.are using B.used C.use D.were using
6.To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start you get all the tools
ready.
A.when B.while C.before D.after
7.If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.
A.run throughB.look through
C.go through D.put through
8.— pale you look! Are you feeling all right?
—I’m not feeling well. I’ve got toothache.
A.How aB.How C.What a D.What
9.Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great
changes in society.
A.instruction B.invitation C.introductionD.invention
10.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.
A.to develop B.develop C.to developing D.developing
11.—Playing video games is a waste of time.
—I can’t agree more.There are meaningful things to do.
A.the most B.the least C.more D.less
12.There’s no ticket left for Lang Lang’s piano concert. you your sister
can go to it.
A.Both;and B.Not only;but also
C.Either;or D.Neither;nor13.—Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
—Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone toD.has been to
14.—Daniel, could you tell me ?
—Certainly, in Brazil.
A.when the 2016 Olympics will be held
B.when will the 2016 Olympics be held
C.where the 2016 Olympics will be held
D.where will the 2016 Olympics be held
15.—I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom.
— . The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.
A.No way B.Sounds great
C.In your dreams D.I can’t decide
第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have
16 and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went
by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more 17 made. Later on,
ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their 18 of math and science to make maps. Greek
maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was 19 .
From simple pictures, map-making has turned into a science. Maps are made 20
surveying(勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information
to make 21 maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space,
maps are now more exactly made than ever. 22 the world is always changing, we
will always need new maps.
There are many types of maps, but almost all use 23 and pictures to describe
what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures 24
. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the 25
from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and
population in different places.
16.A.disappeared B.survived C.gone D.left
17.A.slowly B.simply C.correctly D.carelessly
18.A.knowledge B.courage C.energy D.challenge
19.A.long B.small C.square D.round
20.A.intoB.byC.ofD.from
21.A.cleaner B.lighter C.better D.older
22.A.Though B.SoC.Unless D.Since
23.A.sounds B.modelsC.words D.stories
24.A.stand forB.go for C.ask forD.wait for
25.A.weather B.distance C.feature D.culture
第三部分 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
CoffeeOur dad’s just bought a coffee machine.
The most unusual thing you’ve ever seen.
It grinds(碾碎) the beans and it heats the milk.
The coffee comes out as smooth as silk.
He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top.
The coffee he makes is as good as the shop.
He can make short black as well as long.
Dad likes his coffee hot and strong.
Mum says that coffee’s not good for me.
If I want something hot to have Milo or tea.
But in summertime when the weather is hot,
Dad makes iced coffee—I like that a lot!
26.Whenever Dad makes a cup of coffee, he .
A.goes to the coffee shops
B.plays with the machine
C.grinds beans with the machine
D.buys a new coffee machine
27.Which word best describes how Dad feels when he makes a cup of coffee?
A.Satisfied. B.Tired. C.Excited. D.Touched.
B
28.The material above is .
A.a book report B.a book list
C.a book review D.a book cover
29.Which of the following is NOT included in the Detective Charlie’s series?
A.The Case of a Murder in the Neighbourhood
B.The Secret of the Floating House on the RiverC.The Mystery at the Mill in North Village
D.The Truth of Prince Richard’s Kidnap
30.What can we learn from the material?
A.The writer of the book is Lenny Pinkaton.
B.Charlie didn’t find any clues till the end of the story.
C.The book was published by Marvellous News Press.
D.Charlie’s series are popular with young readers.
C
During my first two weeks at the University of California, Berkeley, I experienced
some unexpected, funny, and sometimes embarrassing(令人尴尬的) situations. Allow me to
share some with you.
But first, let me give advice to other foreign students who plan to study in the
United States. Check the weather before coming! I was very sure that California was
sunny all year around so I left all my jackets and sweaters in Paris. It was a huge
mistake! It rained almost every day during the first week in Berkeley.
I have to say that I quickly forgot these unlucky events. Life in Berkeley is very
pleasant and everything is so easy compared to Paris. For example, in only 24 hours I
bought a mobile phone and made the lease(租约) agreement for a flat. What’s more,
almost all the shops are open on Sunday, which is very practical for me.
The first thing that surprised me is that students may come late to class. They freely
enter and leave the classroom many times during class. In France, students respect the
teacher’s lesson, so they are never late and they leave the classroom only at the end of
the class.
The local people in California are in general very nice, open and active. However, I
am not totally used to their habits yet. Indeed, I was used to shaking my friends’ hands
every day in France. During my second day at Berkeley, I shook the hand of one of my
classmates whom I had met the day before and he told me “I think we already met!”
Another funny story happened during the first party I attended: A girl that I met
before came to hug me. I thought she wanted to kiss me like we usually do in France to
say hello. So I kissed her and she seemed a little bit embarrassed.
I live a great experience at present, and I would just encourage any student to
become a member in a program at UC, Berkeley.
31.According to the writer’s advice, before students study in America, they should
.
A.make a lease agreement for a flat
B.leave their warm clothes at home
C.pay attention to the local weather
D.prepare a phone as early as possible
32.When the writer’s classmate said “I think we already met!”, he meant .
A.he and the writer had known each other in France
B.Americans needn’t shake hands when they met again
C.he was not used to shaking hands with others
D.the writer had forgotten about their last meeting
33.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.His experience at UC, Berkeley. B.The relationship between classmates.C.His advice on studying abroad. D.The difference in attending a class.
D
Your body is special—no two people in the world are alike. Although you are
different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around
you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.
What is inside my head?
Your head houses the most valuable part of your body—your brain. As you are
reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see.
Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it
should.
What is my skin(皮肤) for?
Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as
half a centimetre. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses
from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the
environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat
comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.
How do I move?
Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to
help you move—whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.
Why do I breathe?
Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon
dioxide in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into
your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.
What makes me sneeze?
When dust or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your
body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your
nose.
What does my heart do?
Your heart is a very special muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and
grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart
beating which forces blood to move around your body.
34.The underlined word“houses”in the passage probably means .
A.stores B.locks C.creates D.builds
35.If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?
A.Extra heat can only stay inside our body.
B.Viruses can’t get into our body easily.
C.We can’t feel the changes in temperature.
D.Our body can be guarded by our hair.
36.What is the true fact about your body?
A.Our heart is the same size from birth.
B.We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.
C.Our muscles stop working when we nod.
D.Sneezing is a way to clear our nose.
37.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.What Your Body Needs B.How Your Body Works
C.Why Your Body Grows D.When Your Body Moves
第四部分 词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写
一词。
38.Although you are young, you can (仍然) make the world more beautiful in
your own way.
39.Our government has made laws to (限制) air and water pollution.
40.The artist always (表达) his world view in his works.
41.Now it is the time for all Jazz (迷) voices to be heard.
42.As the saying goes,“God helps those who help (他们自己).”
43.Early this morning I was busy (挖) in the garden to plant trees.
44.Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the (第二十)
century.
45.—Do I look nice in this fur coat, Millie?
—Mom, please don’t buy it. We should have on wild animals.
46.—What did you do to celebrate Halloween last year?
—I up as Superman and played “trick or treat”.
47.—How much did you spend on your trip to South Korea?
—The of it was 3,500 yuan in all.
第五部分 句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
将下列句子译成英语。
48.为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢?
49.他够认真,对所有事三思而后行。
50.每天大量的申请信被及时处理。
51.你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了?
52.大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它。
第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题;53题1分,54题2分,55题3分,满分6分)
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。
“Jamila, I just found one dollar sitting on the coffee table,” said Mrs. Johnson. “Is
that your money?”
Jamila looked up from the book she was reading. “Oops, it’s mine. I emptied my
jacket pockets before I left for basketball practice yesterday. I was running late, so I
didn’t have time to take it up to my room.” Jamila placed it quickly in the back of her
book and went back to reading.
“Jamila, you just put that money into the back of your book. I’m quite sure that
you’re not going to be able to find it when you need it,” her mother said.“You see, some
of your money is in the pencil case on your desk. Some is in the glove hanging behind
the door. I think you might also have a few dollars in your bag. You are such a careless
girl.”
“Mom, I’m too busy to take care of my money.”
Mrs. Johnson smiled, “It looks like it’s time for you to get your own bank account
(账户).”
“My own bank account?Is it necessary?Kids know little about it,” Jamila replied.The next day, Mrs. Johnson took Jamila to a bank and opened an account for her.
The banking manager explained how the money in the account would increase. “The
longer the money stays in the account, the more it will earn(获利),” he added.
Jamila was surprised to learn that she could earn money just by keeping her money
in a bank account. “I wish I had done this a long time ago.”
53.Where did Mrs. Johnson find Jamila’s one dollar?
54.Why was Jamila thought a careless girl?
55.Do you want to have your own bank account?Why or why not?
第七部分 书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
上海迪斯尼乐园于今年6月16日正式开放,许多孩子打算前往游玩。假如你是一名乐园
的志愿者,请你根据下列表格中的要点提示,用英语向孩子们介绍乐园并提醒他们文明游园。
上海东部,地铁可达
由6个主题公园组成
参加活动,欣赏表演
购买礼物,观看烟火
不扔垃圾,保持整洁
文明游园
考生自拟(至少2点)
注意:1.词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词解释,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇:theme n.主题;firework n.烟火
Good morning, children!
As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland, I’d like to say something about the park
and tell you how to behave well in it.
The park is worth your visit. I hope you will have fun.
答案全解全析
第一部分 单项填空
1.B 句意:Edward和William是兄弟。这两个男孩间有着罕见的相似之处。本题考查冠词
的用法。第一空表示泛指且uncommon以元音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词an,排除C、D两
项;第二空特指Edward和William两兄弟,应用定冠词the,排除A项。故选B项。
2.C 句意:——我们桌上有一盒巧克力,是给我的还是给你妈妈的?——是给你的,爸爸。父
亲节快乐!本题考查代词的用法。hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,她的,宾格或形容词性物
主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;you你,宾格或主格。根据答句中的Happy Father’s Day
可知,巧克力是为爸爸准备的礼物。故选C项。
3.A 句意:——Justin Bieber的歌曲《永不言败》给你印象最深的是什么?——它告诉我们
只要我们永不放弃,就可以做几乎任何事。本题考查情态动词。can能够;have to不得
不;should应该;need需要。根据句意选A项。4.B 句意:好学生会把他所读到的和他周围所看到的联系在一起。本题考查介词的用法。
for为了;with和;in在……里面;on在……上面。connect sth. to/with sth.,把……和……联系起来,
固定短语。故选B项。
5.D 句意:——哦,天啊!停电了!——对不起,我不知道你在用洗衣机。本题考查动词的时态。
应用过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事。故选D项。
6.C 句意:为了使你的DIY作品完美点,你最好在你准备好所有工具前不要开始做。本题考
查状语从句的引导词。四个备选项都能引导时间状语从句。when当……时;while当……时
(从句中需用延续性动词);before在……前;after在……之后。根据句意选C项。
7.D 句意:如果顾客再打电话给我,请把电话转到销售部门。本题考查动词短语辨析。run
through贯穿;look through浏览;go through穿过;put through接通电话。根据句意选D项。
评析 动词和动词短语辨析是中考试题中必考点之一。命题者往往设置一个真实的语境来
考查某个动词或动词短语;本题的四个短语都和through搭配,动词各不相同,意义也就不同。
在解答此类试题时,考生要认真阅读题干,弄清命题者的真实意图,比较选项之间的细微区别,
从而做出正确判断。
8.B 句意:——你看起来脸色多么苍白啊!你感觉还好吗?——我感觉不太舒服。我牙疼。本
题考查感叹句。感叹句结构为:What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!或How+形容词/副词
+主语+谓语!pale为形容词,应用how来引导感叹句。故选B项。
9.D 句意:Steve Jobs充满着创意,他总能想出新主意,引起社会的重大改变。本题考查名词
词义辨析。instruction说明,指示;invitation邀请;introduction引进,介绍;invention发明,创意。
根据Steve Jobs总能想出新主意可知,他充满创意。故选D项。
10.A 句意:我们老师经常劝告我们要养成读书时记笔记的习惯。本题考查非谓语动词。
advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事,固定结构。故选A项。
11.C 句意:——玩电子游戏是浪费时间。——我完全同意。有更加有意义的事情要做呢。
本题考查形容词比较级的用法。此处把玩电子游戏和做有意义的事这两件事进行比较,应用
比较级,排除A、B两项;根据I can’t agree more.可知,说话人认可玩电子游戏是浪费时间。
故选C项。
12.D 句意:郎朗的钢琴演奏会没有票了。你和你姐姐都不能去了。本题考查并列连词。
both...and...既……又……;not only...but also...不仅……而且……;either...or...或者……或
者;neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据前句没有门票可知,两人都去不了,故选D项。
13.A 句意:——Hobo和Eddie去电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》了。——哦,那就是我现在
找不到他们的原因。本题考查have/has gone to和have/has been to的区别。have/has gone
to去了(某地),人还没有回来;have/has been to去过某地,人已回来。根据句意选A项。
14.C 句意:——Daniel,你能告诉我2016年奥运会在哪里举办吗?——当然可以,在巴西。本
题考查宾语从句。根据答句中in Brazil可知,问句中应询问地点,排除A、B两项;宾语从句
应用陈述句语序,排除D项。故选C项。
评析 宾语从句是中考试题中的常考点。命题者常把重点放在考查宾语从句中的语序、时
态一致和连接词等问题上。如本题既考查了语序又考查了连接词。这类题目一般难度都不
大,考生细心一点都能得分。
15.B 句意:——我想给我们的卧室选黄色。——听起来不错。黄色带给我一种温暖、舒适
的感觉。本题考查情景交际。no
way没门,不可能;sounds great听起来不错;in your dreams你做梦吧;I can’t decide我决定
不了。根据空格后的句子可知,第二人赞同第一人的观点。故选B项。
第二部分 完形填空
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们最早的地图可能绘制于中东地区,当时的人们
认为地球是平的。后来古希腊人开始运用数学和科学知识来绘制地图,以此告诉人们地球是
圆的。现如今地图种类很多,也越来越精准,通过地图人们可以获知很多方面的信息。
16.B 最早期的地图只有留存下来才能告诉我们当时的人们认为地球是平的。disappear消
失;survive幸存,继续存在;go消失,走了;leave离开。空格后的they 指早期幸存下来的地图。
故选B项。17.C 随着时间流逝,地图也就绘制得更精准。slowly慢慢地;simply简直,简单地;correctly正
确地;carelessly粗心地。故选C项。
18.A 后来,古希腊人用他们的数学和科学知识来绘制地图。knowledge知识;courage勇
气;energy能量;challenge挑战。故选A项。
19.D 一开始人们认为地球是平的,古希腊人利用知识绘制地图,告诉我们地球是圆的。故选
D项。
20.B 地图是通过勘测土地绘制成的。be made into...被制成……;be made of...由……制成
(看得出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);by doing sth.表示通过某种手段,
符合句意。故选B项。
21.C 在20世纪,世界各地的人们开始共享信息从而制作出更好的地图。cleaner更干净
的;lighter更轻的,更亮的;older更老的;better更好的,符合题意。故选C项。
22.D 由于世界一直在改变,我们也将一直需要新地图。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;so
所以,表示结果;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;since由于,因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意
选D项。
23.C 现在地图的种类很多,但是几乎所有地图在制作时都是用文字和图片来描绘一个地方
的样子的。根据describe可知,地图用文字和图片来呈现。故选C项。
24.A 一张地图通常能告诉我们这些图片代表什么。stand for代表;go for去找,努力获
取;ask for请求,要求;wait for等待。根据句意选A项。
25.B 道路地图会帮助你知道从一个地方到另一个地方之间的距离。weather天气;feature特
性;culture文化;distance距离,符合题意。故选B项。
[长难句] There are many types of maps, but almost all use words and pictures to
describe what a place is like when the map is made.现在地图的种类很多,但是几乎所有地
图在制作时都是用文字和图片来描绘一个地方的样子的。
本句为并列复合句。but连接表示转折关系的两个并列分句,其中what a place is like
作describe的宾语;when引导时间状语从句。
评析 本篇完形填空篇幅不长,难度适中。命题者注重对实词(动词、名词、形容词、副词
等)的考查,同时也兼顾考查连词和介词等。在解答完形填空时,考生须仔细阅读短文,把握上
下文之间的逻辑关系,认真辨析各选项之间的区别,从而做出正确选择。
第三部分 阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文为一篇诗歌。诗歌赞扬了爸爸用买的咖啡机做出来的咖啡浓郁醇香,深受
家人的喜爱。
26.C 细节理解题。根据第一节第三行It grinds the beans and it heats the milk.可知,爸爸
制作咖啡时是用咖啡机碾碎咖啡豆的。故选C项。
27.A 推理判断题。根据第一节最后一行The coffee comes out as smooth as silk.及第二
节第二行The coffee he makes is as good as the shop.可推断,爸爸做出来的咖啡如丝绸般
润滑,香气浓郁,和店家做出来的一样好,所以他很满意。故A项。
评析 这是一篇诗歌。近年来,诗歌经常出现在中考试题中。篇幅不长,生词不多,可读性较
强。但由于诗歌的语言比较精炼,且表述的方式有别于其他的文章,考生可能理解不了诗歌的
意思或作者所要表达的情感,这样解答有关题目就会有一定的困难。比如27题,考生要从诗
歌中找到并真正理解这两句的意义才能选出正确答案。因此,考生在平时学习中应多读英文
诗歌或经典作品,提高文学素养,扩大知识面,增加词汇量,提升逻辑思维能力和理解能力。
B
[语篇解读] 所给材料是一本图书的封面。通过封面读者可以了解这本书及其他图书的一
些信息。
28.D 推理判断题。根据左栏最后一行MARVELLOUS TALES PUBLISHING及条形码可
知,这是出版社的信息,再结合文字信息及图片信息可知,这篇材料是一本书的封面。故选D
项。29.B 细节理解题。根据图片上方的文字及More ADVENTURES OF DETECTIVE
CHARLIE下面方框里的内容可知,A、C、D三项中提及的书都是Detective Charlie系列丛
书。The Secret of the Floating House on the River没有被提及。故选B项。
30.D 细节理解题。根据图片上方书名下的Jamie Pinkaton可知,作者不是Lenny Pinkaton,
排除A项;根据第三句Closely checking the scene the next day, Detective Charlie found
some dirty footprints at the back of the house...可知,Detective Charlie 案发第二天就在现
场发现了一些线索,排除B项;根据左栏最后一行MARVELLOUS TALES PUBLISHING可
排除C项;根据左栏中的Over 50,000 young readers have enjoyed The Adventures of
Detective Charlie.可知,Charlie系列丛书很受年轻人欢迎。故选D项。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。文章分享了来自法国的作者在美国加州大学伯克利分校就读
的有趣经历,并鼓励学生成为加州大学的一员。
31.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Check the weather before coming!可知,想去美国留
学的学生在去之前要关注当地的天气。故选C项。
32.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的Indeed, I was used to shaking...“I think we
already met!”可知,作者在法国习惯每天和朋友握手,而美国人只在第一次见面时握手。故选
B项。
33.A 主旨大意题。文章首、尾段呼应,揭示了主题。文章主要讲述作者刚到加州大学的有
趣经历。故选A项。
[长难句] During my second day at Berkeley, I shook the hand of one of my classmates
whom I had met the day before and he told me “I think we already met!”我在伯克利的
第二天,我和一个在前一天见过面的同学握手,他对我说:“我想我们已经见过面了!”
本句是复合句。whom引导定语从句,修饰先行词one of my classmates,并在从句中作
宾语。
D
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了人体各器官是如何工作,从而使得我们活
在这个世界上的。
34.A 词义猜测题。根据该单词所在句子Your head houses the most valuable part of
your body—your brain.可知,大脑储存在人的头里。此处house作动词,意为“储存”。故选
A项。
35.C 推理判断题。根据What is my skin for?标题下第四句Your skin also helps you
feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you.可知,没有皮肤,人就不能感知冷
热。A、B、D三项无法推断出来。故选C项。
36.D 细节理解题。根据What does my heart do?标题下第二句It is slightly bigger than
your fist and grows bigger as you do.可知,你的心脏随着你一起长大,排除A项;根据Why
do I breathe?标题下第一句Your body needs to take in oxygen from the air and give out
the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body.可知,人体吸入氧气,呼出二氧化碳,排除B项;根据
How do I move?标题下第二句They work with your bones to help you move...可知,我们
的肌肉时刻在帮助我们运动,排除C项;根据What makes me sneeze?标题下第二、三句This
is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose...and try to clear your nose.可知,打
喷嚏帮助我们清除鼻腔里的灰尘。故选D项。
37.B 主旨大意题。纵览全文,尤其是第一段内容可知,作者向我们介绍了人体六种器官是如
何工作的。故选B项。
[长难句] If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which
forces blood to move around your body.如果你把你的手放在心上,你会感受到心脏的跳动,
这迫使血液在全身流动。
这是一个复合句。主句为you will feel your heart beating,if引导条件状语从句;which
forces blood to move around your body是定语从句,修饰your heart beating。
第四部分 词汇检测
38.still 考查单词拼写。39.limit 考查单词拼写。to为不定式符号,其后用动词原形。
40.expresses 主语the artist为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
41.fans’ 根据空格后的voices可知,前面用复数名词的所有格形式,应在复数名词后加’。
42.themselves 考查反身代词的复数形式。注意词尾变化。
43.digging 考查be busy doing sth.。注意dig变成现在分词时的词尾变化。
44.twentieth 考查单词拼写。注意词尾变化。
45.pity 考查固定短语。have pity on sb.同情某人。
46.dressed 考查固定短语。dress up as装扮成……。问句用一般过去时,回答也用相应的时
态。
47.cost 上句问去韩国旅游的费用,故填cost。
第五部分 句子翻译
48.Why not try out for the school football team? 考查建议的表达why not do sth.=why
don’t you do sth.;同时考查短语try out for。
49.He is serious enough to think twice about everything. 考查 be+ adj.+ enough to do
sth.的用法;同时考查短语 think twice about sth.。
50.Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day. 考查一般现在时的被动
语态。“大量的”有多种表达:a large number of, a good many等。
51.Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot? 考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述
句语序。注意:应用延续性动词与表示一段时间的状语连用,此时不能用短暂性动词buy,而应
用延续性动词have。
52.Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly. 考查so...that...结构及现
在进行时。
第六部分 阅读表达
53.On the coffee table. 根据第一段第一句中的I just found one dollar sitting on the
coffee table可知,一美元在咖啡桌上。回答可用简略形式或完整形式Mrs. Johnson found
Jamila’s one dollar on the coffee table. 注意首字母大写。
54.Because Jamila/she put her money everywhere. 根据第三段妈妈说的话可知,Jamila到处
乱放钱,所以妈妈认为她是个粗心的女孩。注意:该题答案需要总结概括出来,切忌把文章中
出现的地点依次罗列;同时回答why开头的问句应用because,首字母大写;everywhere还可用
here and there代替。
55.Yes. Because I think if I keep my money in a bank account, I can get more
money./No. Because I don’t think it(is) necessary for students to have a bank account.
答案可以有多种表达。注意标点和首字母大写。
评析 本题是苏州卷新增题型。共三小题:第一题可从文章中直接找到答案;第二题需要综合
归纳或转换文本信息获取答案;第三题属开放型题目,首先表明自己的观点,再给出和你观点
相吻合的理由。
第七部分 书面表达
[写作要点]
1.审题:
本文属于说明文,以第二人称为主,主体时态为一般现在时。
2.确定要点:
(1)乐园介绍:
① 位置:上海东部;
② 交通:可乘地铁到达;
③ 由6个主题公园组成;
④ 参加活动,欣赏表演;
⑤ 购买礼物;
⑥ 观看烟火。
(2)文明游园:① 不乱扔垃圾,保持整洁;
② 考生自拟 (至少2点)。
3.参考词汇:theme主题;firework烟火。
[参考范文]
Good morning , children!
As a volunteer from Shanghai Disneyland , I’d like to say something about the park
and tell you how to behave well in it .
The Disneyland is in the east of Shanghai. You can get there by underground.It’s
made up of six theme parks. You can join in different kinds of activities there,such as
enjoying wonderful musicals or plays. Also,there’re lots of nice presents in the shopping
area for you to choose. At night,you can watch fireworks.
However, it’s important to behave well in the park. Littering isn’t allowed. You
should keep the park clean. Remember to wait for your turn anytime. Moreover, it’s
impolite to shout loudly in public.
The park is worth your visit . I hope you will have fun .
评析 这是一篇半开放型作文。命题者要求考生围绕“参观上海迪斯尼乐园”这一话题,首
先介绍迪斯尼乐园的相关情况,其次谈谈如何文明观园。该选材具有鲜明的时代特征。近年
来,国家领导人倡导“八礼四仪”,文明礼仪已成为一个热点话题,这也是传播正能量的一种
途径。在此题中,命题者为考生提供了足够的信息,让考生有话可说,有内容可写。但正因为
此,考生的思维很容易被这些要点禁锢。
