文档内容
2016 年初中毕业升学考试（金华卷）
英语(含答案全解全析)
卷Ⅰ
第一部分 听力部分(略)
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 16 ! The buildings were so
tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.
Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 17 as she had always
wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 18 .
She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.
She 19 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like
Asha, 20 a new life in New York.
But Asha was only staying for fourteen 21 . She thought of these two weeks as a
time to 22 herself to move back to New York. She would return to her small 23 ,
stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this
vacation 24 .
In New York Asha wanted to do 25 things. First, she wanted to look for a job.
Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York
and that finding a good place to live was 26 . And the third thing she wanted to do
was to 27 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 28
she could understand “real” English.
Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 29 place. But Asha
wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.
30 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to
slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave the plane—to greet her
future.
16.A.sight B.day C.mess D.plane
17.A.afraid B.excitedC.sad D.relaxed
18.A.weather B.education C.population D.history
19.A.everB.still C.only D.also
20.A.asked for B.came up with C.dreamed of D.found out
21.A.days B.weeks C.monthsD.years
22.A.ask B.drive C.prepareD.follow
23.A.country B.house C.school D.town
24.A.carefullyB.comfortablyC.freely D.secretly
25.A.twoB.three C.four D.five
26.A.easyB.hard C.necessary D.proper27.A.learn B.review C.practise D.teach
28.A.whyB.how C.if D.when
29.A.small B.large C.safe D.dangerous
30.A.All of a sudden B.From then on
C.In a hurry D.Once again
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are three of the
best books for children.
Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is
afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is
also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other.
Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows
that Patch’s owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What
should Oliver do?
This is a young girl’s story about how she wants to become a
ballerina(芭蕾舞演员). She will do anything to make her dreams
come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The
young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This
story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina,
Janet Collins.
Alfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very
tall, and he is not good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will
not be good at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new
babysitter(保姆). Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he
can do. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. This story is full
of feeling and laughter.
31.The three books are mainly written for .
A.dog ownersB.children C.babysitters D.ballerinas
32.Oliver is a young boy who .
A.gets lost in a big city B.wants to learn to dance
C.is not good at art D.was born in America
33.When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably .
A.feel afraid B.fall asleep
C.laugh a lot D.become smart
B
If you meet a British person in the street, it is very likely that he or she will
apologize whether it is his or her fault(过错) or not.
It seems that Britain is becoming a nation where everyone is saying sorry. Almost
each person says sorry about eight times each day—and one in eight people apologize as
many as 20 times a day.As you may have seen, the British apologize more often than members of other
cultures. A research shows that in many cases, people’s love of saying sorry in Britain
goes a little further than it does for Americans. For example, about 15 British people
would say “sorry” while only 10 from the US would do this if they sneezed, if they
corrected someone’s mistake or if someone knocked into them.
In the old days,“sorry” was used to express regret and sadness for having done
something wrong. But now British people use the expression as a way of showing good
manners. For example, they might say “sorry” instead of “excuse me”, “pardon”,“what” or
“whatever”.
People in Britain also use sorry when they share the same feeling with others—so
they might say “sorry about the rain”.
However, British people’s use of “sorry” may make things very confusing(迷惑不清)
and difficult for foreigners who are not familiar with their ways. But actually, people in
Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the very reason why they
apologize every day.
34.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.What daily expressions British people often use.
B.How people in Britain keep in touch with foreigners.
C.The different meanings of sorry in and out of Britain.
D.Why British people say sorry many times every day.
35.In the old days, people said sorry when they .
A.did something wrongB.asked the way
C.wanted to repeat something D.made a choice
36.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Americans say sorry more than British people.
B.Even British people get confused when they say sorry.
C.Almost every person in Britain says sorry 20 times a day.
D.The British also say sorry to share the same feeling with others.
37.From the passage we can learn that British people .
A.like to talk about the weatherB.care a lot about others
C.are difficult to get along withD.love to correct mistakes
C
For many years, scientists have known that laughing is good for the health of our
minds and bodies. Now we are learning that it’s not just laughter. Having fun and
playing are also good for us! Researchers have found that play is good for people of all
ages. Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and gives
us more brain power.
Play is necessary during childhood. As children play, they learn how to make friends
and relate to others. They develop their imaginations and become more creative. Kids
carry these qualities with them as they grow older.
Amy Whitcomb teaches maths at a school in San Francisco. For several years, she
has used games to teach maths. In one class, students play a game with small bags of
candy to figure out how many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the correctanswer, they can eat the candy! Amy says, “If it’s not fun, they’re not going to want to
be there. They’re not going to want to learn.”
The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood(成人期).
The famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different
places in their offices and encourages people to use them. Their motto is “Work hard.
Play hard.” They know that people often get their best ideas when they are just “playing
around ” and let their imaginations go wild.
So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or can’t think of a topic
for an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance, or play a quick game. Then
come back to it. Maybe you’ll be surprised at what your brain can do.
38.The example of the company Google is given to show that .
A.play is also fit for adults
B.everyone there works hard
C.they have a lot of toys and games
D.it is very famous in the world
39.The underlined expression “ figure out ” in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A.look after B.solve the problem of
C.draw a picture of D.play a joke on
40.According to the passage, you need to play if you .
A.want to make friends with others B.have to do some homework
C.fail to think of a topic for an article D.find a job in a big company
41.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.A maths lesson B.How children grow
C.The power of play D.Work hard, play hard
D
Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he
had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from
her...until one day a letter arrived.
He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years.
Who was writing to him? He turned the envelope(信封) over in his hands several times.
Then he took out the letter and read:
Dear Huw,
I don’t know if this letter will reach you, and I don’t really know why I’m writing
to you after all these years, but...
Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw:
Best wishes
Megan
He couldn’t believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read:...after all these years, but I’ve just found your letters to me from Canada. Believe
me, this was the first time I’d read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I
found them in a box of my father’s papers. They were never opened.
Huw, I never knew that you’d written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had
made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember
asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said:“ ▲ ,my girl. I told you
he was no good.” Finally, after about a year, I believed him.
But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it
was too late? Anyway, he’s dead now, so I can’t ask him. All I can say is that I’m
sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry
for...everything.
I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I’ll understand if you don’t
want to write back to me, but if you do, I am still Megan Jenkins, and I still live at the
same address.
Best wishes,
Megan
Huw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never
forgotten her. He couldn’t. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a
drawing of her. It had traveled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again...
“Are you all right,Dad?”asked Mike,coming into the room.
(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)
42.Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finished the rest of it?
A.Because he was not interested in the beginning.
B.Because he didn’t like to read letters from Megan.
C.Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.
D.Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.
43.Megan failed to read Huw’s letters because .
A.her father kept themB.they were lost on the way
C.she moved to another city D.he didn’t post them at all
44.Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A.Sorry, it’s my fault B.Look up here
C.No, he has forgotten youD.Yes, here are the ones from him
45.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Huw had never got married all these years.
B.Megan was still living with her father in Canada.
C.Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.
D.Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.
卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
four winner as long as ring honest
46.Bill is an boy. Everyone in our class trusts him.47.You are sure to speak English beautifully you practise every day.
48.Thanksgiving is celebrated on the Thursday in November in America.
49.When the of the World Cup returned home, they were warmly welcomed.
50.The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell for the end of
class.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Deep under the sea
Imagine a trip to the deep ocean. What would you 51 (期待)to see? Would it be
possible that you find 52 (奇怪的) new animals and plants?
As we know, sunlight warms the surface 53 (部分) of the ocean. Plants and
animals which need sunlight and warm water live there. But deep in the ocean, other
animals live in water that is cold and 54 (黑暗的).
The deep ocean is freezing cold. The water pressure of very deep water can 55
(伤害)you. So what animals live in the ocean? Where do they live? How many are there?
Scientists have studied and counted animals for ten years to find out. The 56 (报告) is
surprising.
The first surprise is where things live:everywhere! They live in the hottest and
coldest places. Some live in deep places 57 (没有)light or air.
The second surprise is that there are over 230,000 58 (种类)of animals and plants
under the sea.Over six 59 (千) have never been seen before!
So what 60 (别的) is living in the deep ocean? Will there be more surprises to
come?
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 61 (catch) my eye.
In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.
Duke was an interesting name for such 62 little dog. But he was my friend from
the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read 63 (book).
When I went outside 64 (play) games,he would drive our cats up to the trees and
then walk off feeling proud of 65 (him). When he was hungry he would carry his
food dish in his mouth and drop 66 at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused
to leave my bed until I got 67 (well) than before.
I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good 68
you. I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious 69 you eat it with great
enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. 70
(sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog.
To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved.
六、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
下面是一封来自美国的邮件,内容是你们班同学去San Francisco旅游的相关须知。请你
阅读该邮件,然后将其中的要点分条列出,张贴在班级的告示栏中。
To: liming123@sina.com From: ronnie@hotmail.com
Subject: Tips for a trip to San Francisco
Hi, Li Ming,
I’m glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month. But I think there is still something I should let you and your
friends know before you leave.
First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you’re prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months
of July and August, it gets cold.Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco airport and in the center of the city only accept prepaid(预先付款的)
calling cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport.
Third, it’s not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially in
summer. You’d better book your room before you come.
One more thing, San Francisco is a great walking city—but there are hills! Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if
you’re planning to go around on foot.
Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet to get the latest
information about the activities at the time of your visit.
Wish you a pleasant trip.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
七、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
76.假如你是No. 2 Middle School的学生李华。下周,一批英国中学生将来你们学校进行为
期两周的学习和交流。请根据下面表格中的要点,写一封自荐信,邀请其中一位学生来你家居
住。
Key points
Words and expressions for reference(参考词汇)
(要点)
Like to do make friends,...
Able to do good at, know English culture,...
Family friendly,helpful,able to speak English,...
注意:(1)短文内容可适当增加;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3)词数:80~100;
(4)短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
短文首句:I am Li Hua, a student from No. 2 Middle School.
Dear friend,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案全解全析
卷Ⅰ
二、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Asha在去纽约的飞机上的所见所思所想。其中包括
她对纽约历史的了解及对未来在纽约居住的准备。
16.A sight景象;day一天;mess混乱;plane飞机。根据前文中的on the plane及后文中的
The buildings were so tall.可知此处指在飞机上看到的景象,故答案为A项。
17.B 由下文她小的时候就总想来这儿可知此处表示她很兴奋。afraid害怕的;excited兴奋
的;sad悲伤的;relaxed放松的。故答案为B项。
18.D 由下文内容可知她曾经读过关于纽约的故事而且学习过它的历史。weather 天
气;education 教育;population人口;history历史。故答案为D项。19.D 由前文中的She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native
Americans 300 years ago.及设空处后的knew people from all over the world came to live
here可知此处表示她也知道。 ever曾经;still仍然;only仅仅;also也。故答案为D项。
20.C 句意:这些人,像Asha一样,梦想着在纽约的新生活。ask for 请求;come up with想
出;dream of梦想;find out查明。根据句意可知答案为C项。
21.A 由下文中的two weeks可知答案为A项。
22.C 由下文的She would return to her small 23 , stay for one year,and then come to
live in New York forever.可知她在纽约的两周为她重新回纽约做准备。ask问;drive驾
驶;prepare准备;follow跟随。故答案为C项。
23.D 由文章第一段最后一句The city was large, much larger than her small town.可知答
案为D项。
24.A 根据前后文可知她为了实现自己的梦想要认真计划这个假期。carefully仔细
地;comfortably舒服地;freely自由地;secretly秘密地。故答案为A项。
25.B 由下文中的First,Next,the third可知是三件事。故答案为B项。
26.B 由前文中的it was expensive to live in New York可知在纽约找个好地方居住是困
难的。easy容易的;hard 困难的;necessary 必要的;proper适当的。故答案为B项。
27.C 由下文她已经学习英语12年了但不知道她是否能理解“真正的”英语可知,此处是
指要练习她的英语。learn学习;review复习;practise练习;teach教。故答案为C项。
28.C 由前后文内容可知她不知道自己是否能理解“真正的”英语。why为什么;how 怎样;
if 是否,如果;when何时。故答案为C项。
29.D 由下文中的She believed she would be safe.可知她朋友告诉她纽约是个危险的地方。
small小的;large 大的;safe 安全的;dangerous危险的。故答案为D项。
30.A all of a sudden突然;from then on从那时起;in a hurry匆忙;once again再一次。此
处指Asha突然看到自由女神像。故答案为A项。
[长难句] She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good
place to live was hard.她知道住在纽约是昂贵的而且找个好地方居住是困难的。
本句是复合句。and连接两个宾语从句,其中宾语从句it was expensive to live in New
York中it是形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式短语to live in New York;finding a good
place to live 是动名词短语作主语,动词不定式to live作place的定语。
三、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是三本儿童书的简介。图文并茂,能让孩子们清楚地了解书的大概内容。
31.B 细节理解题。由文章开头第二句Listed below are three of the best books for
children.可知答案为B项。
32.A 细节理解题。由第一本书Oliver and Patch内容介绍中的前两句Oliver is a lost
little boy.He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city.可知答案为A项。
33.C 推理判断题。由第三本书Absolutely Almost内容介绍中的最后一句This story is
full of feeling and laughter.可推断出答案为C项。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了“sorry”在英国的频繁使用,并且“sorry”的广泛使用
让人迷惑不清。英国人很在意他人的感受,这也正是“sorry”在英国频繁使用的原因。让我
们对中西方文化有了更深的了解。
34.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了英国人每天频繁地使用“sorry”以及为什么他
们每天说如此多的“sorry”。故答案为D项。
35.A 细节理解题。由第四段第一句In the old days,“sorry”was used to express regret and
sadness for having done something wrong.可知答案为A项。
36.D 细节理解题。由第三段中的A research shows that in many cases, people’s love of
saying sorry in Britain goes a little further than it does for Americans.可知A项是错误
的;B项内容文章中没有提及;由第二段最后一句中的one in eight people apologize as manyas 20 times a day可知C项是错误的;由倒数第二段中的People in Britain also use sorry
when they share the same feeling with others可知D项是正确的。
37.B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings
of others可知答案为B项。
C
[语篇解读] 本文阐述了娱乐和游戏对人的身心健康的益处,并且以事实和理论向我们介绍
了游戏在其他方面给人带来的好处。
38.A 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段第一句The spirit of playfulness continues through
the teenage years into adulthood(成人期).可知答案为A项。
39.B 词义猜测题。由figure out前后内容可知是学生通过玩小袋糖果的游戏来解决在袋子
里有多少块红色糖果的问题。故答案为B项。
40.C 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句So next time you have to solve a difficult maths
problem or can’t think of a topic for an article, take a short play break.可知答案为C项。
41.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了play给人的身心和其他方面带来的好处,故答案为C项。
[长难句] In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to figure out how
many pieces in the bags are red.在一次课堂上,学生们玩小袋糖果的游戏来解决在袋子里有
多少块红色糖果的问题。
本句是复合句。主句主语为students,谓语为play,动词不定式短语to figure out how
many pieces in the bags are red作目的状语,how many pieces in the bags are red为宾语
从句,作figure out的宾语。
D
[语篇解读] 本文展现了主人公Huw 和Megan之间感人的爱情故事。
42.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的He saw the letter came from where he and his father
had lived in their early years.Who was writing to him?可知答案为D项。
43.A 细节理解题。由文中的Now I realize that my father kept your letters.和But why
did he keep the letters?可知是她的爸爸保存着这些信,因此她没能看到。故答案为A项。
44.C 推理判断题。由前后文内容可知此处是Megan的爸爸对她说的让她忘记Huw的话,
且根据设空处后的内容I told you he was no good.可推断出答案为C项。
45.D 推理判断题。由文中的All I can say is that I’m sorry. Sorry for what my father
did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for...everything.及I am still Megan
Jenkins, and I still live at the same address.可推断出答案为D项。
卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用
A.46.honest 由Everyone in our class trusts him.可知应选honest“诚实的”,又根据句意可
知用honest的原形。
47.as long as 句意:只要你每天练习你一定能讲好英语。as long as只要,引导条件状语从
句。
48.fourth 由设空处前的定冠词the及对感恩节的了解可知应用four的序数词fourth。
49.winners 由they were warmly welcomed可知应选winner且用其复数形式winners。
50.rang 句意:下课铃一响孩子们就冲出了教室。根据rushed可知应用ring的过去式rang。
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了海洋深处还有许多种我们从未见过的动物
和植物,而且数量之多让人吃惊。人们感慨这些海洋生物的生命力如此强。
51.expect/hope 由设空处前的would可知应用动词原形。故答案为expect/hope。
52.strange 形容词修饰名词。
53.part(s) part部分。
54.dark be动词后用形容词作表语。
55.harm/hurt 情态动词can后用动词原形。
56.report 由后面的is可知应用名词单数形式。57.without 由题干中的谓语动词live可知应用介词without。
58.kinds 由设空处前的230,000可知应用名词复数形式。
59.thousand 在具体数字后用thousand的单数形式。
60.else what else别的什么,else可用在疑问代词后。
五、语法填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因看到自己的一张老照片而回忆起了自己家养
的一只狗。它对作者的忠诚和关爱让人感觉温暖。
61.caught 由前句中的last Sunday,可知应用catch的过去式caught。
62.a such+a/an+adj.+n.如此一个……。little是以辅音音素开头的单词,故答案为a。
63.books read books看书。
64.to play 动词不定式作目的状语。
65.himself feel proud of sb.为某人感到自豪。此处指狗为它自己感到自豪。故答案为him
的反身代词himself。
66.it 此处指它把食物盘子放在我妈妈的脚旁。故应用代词it指代前文中的food dish。
67.better 由题干中的than可知应用well的比较级better。
68.for be good for sb.对某人有好处。
69.if/when 由语境可知设空处引导条件状语从句或时间状语从句,故填if/when。
70.Sadly 由设空处后的逗号可知应用副词作状语。在句首单词首字母要大写。sad 的副词
形式是sadly。
六、任务型阅读
[语篇解读] 本文是一封电子邮件,介绍了去旧金山旅行的注意事项。
71.warm 细节理解题。由第二段中的bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you’re
prepared for changes in the temperature可知答案为warm。
72.walking 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if
you’re planning to go around on foot.可知答案为walking。
73.phone 细节理解题。由第三段中的So a prepaid phone card is needed.可知答案为
phone。
74.Book 细节理解题。由倒数第四段中的You’d better book your room before you come.
可知答案为Book。句首单词首字母要大写。
75.Get 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Use the Internet to get the latest information
about the activities at the time of your visit.可知答案为Get。句首单词首字母要大写。
评析 本文选材好,设计巧妙。内容涉及旅行,贴近学生生活,设计关键词作为考查内容,考查
学生收集信息和处理信息的综合阅读能力。
七、书面表达
76.[写作要点]
1.本文是应用文。主体时态是一般现在时。
2.内容要点:
(1)对朋友的到来表示欢迎;
(2)表达自己的特长;
(3)描述自己的家庭情况及表达对朋友到来的期盼。
3.参考要点要完整,不得出现真实的人名和校名。
[参考范文]
Dear friend ,
I am Li Hua , a student from No . 2 Middle School . I’m writing to invite you to
come and stay in my home during the next two weeks.
I like to make friends. This is the main reason why I write this letter. I’m also good
at sports and know something about English culture. Do you think we have a lot to talk
about?As for my family, you will like it the moment you come. My parents are not only
kind and friendly, but also helpful. Believe it or not, they can also speak English!
Do you think I am your first choice now? Looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Li Hua
