2014年江苏扬州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_3.初中英语历年中考真题（2013-2024）

扬州市 2014 年初中毕业、升学统一考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:120分 时间:100分钟) 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1.—Have you seen film Where Are We Going,Dad? —Yes,it􀆳s interesting film! A.a;the B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the 2.—Which of the two T-shirts would you like? — .I don􀆳t like their styles. A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither 3.—What do you think of your school,Linda? —It􀆳s a good place for us to ourselves for the future. A.promise B.prove C.prepareD.present 4.—The air pollution is terrible. —It will be worse we take action to protect the environment. A.if B.unless C.until D.when 5.—Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370? —I􀆳ve no idea.Let􀆳s the TV to watch the news programme. A.turn on B.turn down C.turn up D.turn off 6.—It􀆳s said that Mo Yan􀆳s speech was wonderful. —That􀆳s true.We clapped our hands many times during his speech yesterday. A.excitedB.excitedly C.exciting D.excitingly 7.—Excuse me,may I keep the book a little longer? —Sorry.You return it today. A.must B.mustn􀆳t C.can D.can􀆳t 8.—What a good you􀆳ve given me!Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice 9.—This problem is far me;I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t work it out. —Don􀆳t worry;we will help you. A.beyondB.beside C.behind D.between 10.—Has your friend completed his design? —Not yet.He on it last night. A.workedB.has workedC.is working D.was working 11.—Could you tell me ? —In August,2014. A.where will the Youth Olympic Games take place B.when will the Youth Olympic Games take place C.where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD.when the Youth Olympic Games will take place 12.—Where is Mr.Wang? —He together with his students Zhuyuwan Park. A.has gone to B.have gone to C.has been toD.have been to 13.—Some children can􀆳t afford necessary stationary. —Let􀆳s donate our pocket money to them. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.be bought 14.—When will A Bite of China Ⅱ begin tonight? —It for ten minutes. A.will begin B.has begun C.will be on D.has been on 15.—My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work. —Great! . A.One tree can􀆳t make a forest B.Where there is a will,there is a way C.Many hands make light work D.A friend in need is a friend indeed 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分) 阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A first grade student whose best friend is fighting against cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough—he wanted to show how he understood the 16 time his buddy was going through. Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield 17 to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac Gossage who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗). Zac is receiving treatment but 18 goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day, 19 that􀆳s where he gets to play on the swings with Vincent.Vincent found out that Zac might 20 his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment.So one day,he showed up in the first grade class wearing a 21 .He said to his teacher Mrs.Koester,“I have a surprise for Zac.”And he pulled off his cap and other 22 saw that he already had all his hair 23 off. “I did it just to make Zac feel he􀆳s not the only one without any 24 ,”said Vincent. Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how 25 the chemotherapy treatments are.He asked his mother to make 26 than 20 scarves and gloves.He and his mother 27 them at the price of 10 dollars each,raising over 200 dollars for Zac.The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working.Though Zac is receiving treatments,he has 28 missed any days of school.He knows that Vincent is out on the playground,waiting for him at break. When asked 29 friendship was,Vincent looked at his friend Zac,thought for a(n) 30 and replied,“It􀆳s a beautiful thing.” Clearly,wisdom doesn􀆳t always come with age. 16.A.hardB.exciting C.unpleasant D.pleasant 17.A.decided B.refusedC.agreed D.disliked18.A.everB.never C.just D.still 19.A.though B.but C.because D.so 20.A.raise B.add C.lose D.fall 21.A.mask B.scarf C.glove D.cap 22.A.teachers B.kids C.parents D.patients 23.A.pulled B.sent C.cut D.put 24.A.friends B.money C.clothes D.hair 25.A.expensive B.successful C.important D.meaningful 26.A.fewer B.more C.worse D.better 27.A.made B.donated C.sold D.collected 28.A.already B.always C.nearly D.hardly 29.A.howB.what C.where D.which 30.A.moment B.hour C.morning D.day 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分) 阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Six months ago,Jack came to China to study.He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens.And he plans to visit some gardens in July,so he has collected information about them online as follows: The Slender West Lake,named National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010,includes the Great Rainbow Bridge,the White Pagoda,Five-pavilion Bridge,the Twenty-four Bridge,the Small Golden Hill and so on.The best time to tour the Slender West Lake is in March.During the visit to the park,the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture. Ticket: Mar.—May ￥150;Other months ￥90 Time: 8:30—17:00 Bus: No.4,5,6,17,61 buses Tel: 0514—87357803;0514—87370091 Website: http://www.shouxihu.com Ge Garden,one of the four top famous Chinese gardens,got its name from bamboo.The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery.The centre of the garden is well known for man-made hills.Four seasons can be experienced here at a time. Ticket:Mar.—May ￥40;Other months ￥30 Time:Mar.—May 7:15—18:00;Other months 7:15—17:30 Bus:No.8,30,61 buses Tel:0514—87935285 Website:http://www.ge-garden.net He Garden,the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty,is known for its long double-way corridor(走廊),which is regarded as the earliest footbridge. Ticket:Mar.—May￥40;Other months ￥30Time:7:30—17:15 Bus:No.19,61 buses Tel:0514—87900345;0514—87222353 Website:http://www.he-garden.net 31.How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West Lake? A.30 yuan. B.40 yuan. C.90 yuan. D.150 yuan. 32.What􀆳s He Garden famous for? A.The long corridor. B.The green bamboo. C.The man-made hills. D.The boat travelling. 33.Which of the following can Jack do? A.He can take a No.19 bus to Ge Garden. B.He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00. C.He can call 0514—87935285 for further information of He Garden. D.He can go to www.he-garden.net to know more about He Garden. B World War Ⅱ lasted from 1939 to 1945.Life changed for everybody,including women and children because of the war.Millions of people lost their lives during the war.The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time.The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank. Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929.Because the German Nazis(纳粹分子) hated the Jews(犹太人) and wanted to kill them,her family had to move to another country.In July 1942,they went into hiding in a secret place in her father􀆳s office.During that difficult time,Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944.They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp.The next year,her mother died.In the same year,she and her elder sister died of illness,before the war ended. After the war,her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947.It has been put into over 30 languages since then.The book has been read by people all over the world.In her diary,Anne wrote down her thoughts,her feelings,her hopes and her dreams for the future,“I want the diary to be my friend,and I􀆳m going to call this friend Kitty.”“I can􀆳t spend all day complaining because it􀆳s impossible to have any fun!...Every day,I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me.With all that,why should I be sad?” The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit.It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war. 34.In which year did Anne die of illness? A.In 1939. B.In 1942. C.In 1944. D.In 1945. 35.According to the passage,“Kitty”is . A.her diary B.her elder sister C.her mother D.her hiding place 36.Which of the following is true?A.Anne was lazy,sad and complained all day. B.The book is mainly about Anne􀆳s school life. C.Anne loved life though she was in difficult time. D.The book has been put into nearly 30 languages. 37.From the passage,we can infer(推断) . A.Anne was born in Germany B.Anne was a Jew C.Anne􀆳s father collected the diaries D.Anne was a Nazi C Andi Davise,49,regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise.This morning,however,she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals. Some time later,Andi got to the steep slope(陡坡),and she climbed up to the top by using her hands.When she finally reached the top,she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot.She was frightened and then looked carefully.“It􀆳s a dog and it􀆳s dead,”she said to herself.It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog􀆳s eyes were open.A thin,dirty bulldog was looking at her. She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly.The bulldog shook when he heard her voice. Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog􀆳s mouth.He tried to stand up but failed.Something was wrong with his left front leg.Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband,Jason,but he didn􀆳t respond.She knew that if she didn􀆳t carry the dog down the mountain,he would die. She carefully put her arms under the dog􀆳s body.He was so weak that he fell into her chest. Andi had great trouble going down the steep,rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms.Even her arms and back started aching,she didn􀆳t give up.The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that. Andi􀆳s husband received her messages at last.He and their son,Justin,jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi. Later that morning,an X-ray showed that the bulldog was badly hurt;he was likely to lose his left leg. A few days later,the Davises returned to the animal hospital.“The first thing he did was to give me a kiss,and then he went right to my son,”Andi said.They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day. 38.How did Andi get to the top of the mountain? A.Her husband sent her. B.Another hiker helped her. C.She climbed by herself. D.She reached there by car. 39.What does the underlined word“respond”in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Pull. B.Contact. C.Speak. D.Answer. 40.Which of the following is the correct order? a.Andi found a dying dog on the top. b.Andi climbed up the steep slope.c.The Davises brought the dog home. d.Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down. e.The Davises drove the bulldog to the hospital. A.badce B.badec C.abdce D.adbec 41.The best title should be “ ”. A.A woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bulldog B.A woman hiker carried a bulldog down the mountain C.A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bulldog D.A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain D A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒)getting power from the holder􀆳s body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research. Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google􀆳s international science competition.Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition. Winning the science and technology competition was“a surprise”.Ann said,“I think it will have a great influence on my future.” Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管). Ann􀆳s prize includes $25,000 and a“once-in-a-lifetime experience”from Google for her Hollow Flashlight,which has no moving parts or batteries. The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend􀆳s experience.When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines,she saw the friend couldn􀆳t study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light.She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries—Hollow Flashlight. In her project,Ann wrote “I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials.They do not create any noise and will always work.The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder􀆳s body and the environment around to produce light.” A video of Ann explaining how she created the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet. Though Ann was successful,she has not made a decision about her career path.Ann hopes that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together. The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries.The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries. 42.In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A.Travel.B.Culture. C.Technology.D.Advertisement. 43.The first paragraph is written to be a(n) .A.introductionB.warning C.argument D.discussion 44.Paragraph 6 mainly tells us . A.what Ann saw in the Philippines B.why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight C.how Ann􀆳s family encouraged her interest D.what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight 45.According to the passage,we learn . A.it􀆳s easy to win the international science competition B.Hollow Flashlight is safe,noiseless and can save energy C.Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future D.few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词) 46.Lucy is one of the girls in our class.(高) 47.Last term,I a bicycle to school every day.(骑) 48.I􀆳m strongly smoking because it may cause cancer.(反对) 49.We are pleased with the good in Yangzhou restaurants.(服务) 50.Rome was not in a day,so you should work hard to make progress.(建造) 51.The books on the shelf are that .(visit) 52.The foreigner has been used to with chopsticks.(eat) 53.Kids,help to some fruit;it􀆳s good for your health.(you) 54. ,the“Chinese Dream”will come true in the near future.(hope) 55.Two of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.(five) 五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词) It􀆳s important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life.The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape. Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody.Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.Doctors suggest that students􀆳 breakfast should include fruit,eggs,milk,rice or noodles,because these can offer them necessary energy,help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy.Eat enough for lunch and little for supper.But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.You shouldn􀆳t have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet,even though such food tastes delicious. Keep off germs(病菌).Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases.Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness,even heart disease.Even if you􀆳re not sick,always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else.Besides,washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.And you􀆳d better rub both hands while washing them. Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance.What􀆳s more,it􀆳s good for bones.There are many forms of exercise:walking or running for about 30 minutes a day,playing ball games twice or three times a week,swimming or dancingoften.You can choose your favorite to practise regularly.You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise. Stay connected.Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress.And sharing happiness and sadness,exchanging information with others can also help improve memory.Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good. The 56 to keep fit ●You should have proper breakfast because it can 57 you with necessary Eating energy. properly ●You should have enough for lunch and little for 58 . ●Sweet snacks and desserts are tasty, 59 you shouldn􀆳t eat too much. Keeping ●It􀆳s necessary for you to 60 your teeth every day,cough or sneeze into off germs your arms and wash your hands often to stop germs from 61 . 62 ●You will feel 63 and think better after doing exercise,so you can choose regularly your favourite sports to do. Staying ●It can help you feel 64 stressed when you communicate with your friends connected and it is also useful in 65 memory. 六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词) Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it.Both the vegetables and the t 66 made the garden look wonderful. No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn􀆳t get on well with each other.The vegetables h 67 the tree.They thought the tree did not leave them e 68 light to survive.On the other hand,the tree hated the vegetables.He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b 69 it could get to him. The situation became worse and worse.One day,the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w 70 in the ground so that the tree would dry up.The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot sun.Soon they both began to dry up. Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f 71 when he saw it becoming worse.When the gardener did that,the tree and the vegetables really felt how t 72 they were.There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem,but one of the vegetables,a small pumpkin r 73 what was going on,and decided to deal with it.Though there was little water and it was too hot,the little pumpkin did all he could to grow,grow... F 74 ,he grew very big;the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition.At the same time,the tree and the vegetables grew better.They realized that it was better to help each other than to f 75 . From then on,they worked together and lived in harmony with those around them. 七、书面表达(计30分) A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分) 将下列句子译成英语。 76.英式英语与美式英语有点不同。 77.我们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。78.我怀疑那个活动是否值得参加。 79.不要熬夜,否则你会在课上打瞌睡。 80.David如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这方面花一小时。 B.写作(计20分) 81.扬州将迎来建城2500周年华诞。学校打算从你班招募一名志愿者,Jim和Jane是两名候 选人,班上的A组同学推荐Jim,B组同学推荐Jane。假如你是班长名叫Li Ping,你会推荐谁, 理由是什么?请根据表格中的信息和要求给学校负责人吴先生写一封电子邮件,向他汇报具 体情况。 观 点 理 由 Group A 1.学习成绩优秀,经常受到老师表扬 推荐Jim 2.虽不多言,但…… Group B 1.学习成绩虽然一般,但…… 推荐Jane 2.乐于在空余时间为班级做额外的工作 你推 1.作为志愿者应该乐于奉献…… 荐…… 2.请举例说明你所推荐的Jim/Jane的品质和能力 要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯; 2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥; 3)词数:100词左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Mr.Wu, We have discussed whether Jim or Jane should be the volunteer for the event of the 2,500th anniversary of the founding of Yangzhou City.Different groups have different recommendations. I hope my email will be of some value to you. Yours sincerely, Li Ping 答案全解全析 一、单项选择 1.B 句意:——你看过《爸爸去哪儿》这部电影吗?——看过,那是一部有趣的电影!本题考 查冠词的用法。第一空后的film特指《爸爸去哪儿》这部电影,用定冠词;第二空泛指一部 有趣的电影,用不定冠词,故选B项。2.D 句意:——这两件T恤你想要哪件?——两件都不要,我不喜欢它们的样式。本题考查不 定代词。either两者之一;both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不;neither两者都不。根据问句 中the two T-shirts可排除C项;根据答语I don􀆳t like their styles.可知,我两件都不要,故选 D项。 评析 本题考查不定代词的用法。这四个词均为常用的不定代词。本题的巧妙之处是让考 生通过上下文语境来判断使用哪个代词。本题难度适中,比较容易得分。 3.C 句意:——Linda,你认为你的学校怎么样?——这是一个为我们的将来做准备的好地方。 本题考查动词词义辨析。promise承诺;prove证明;prepare准备;present提交。prepare oneself for sth.使自己对……有准备。故选C项。 评析 本题考查动词词义辨析。考生需通过上下文语境和动词的固定搭配来选择正确答案。 本题选项形式相近,设计周密,这就要求考生对于某些重要动词的基本用法熟练掌握。本题难 度适中。 4.B 句意:——空气污染很糟糕。——它将变得更糟糕,除非我们采取行动保护环境。本题 考查状语从句。if如果;unless除非,如果不;until直到;when当……时候。根据语境选B项。 5.A 句意:——你知道关于MH370航班的最新消息吗?——我不知道。让我们打开电视机 看新闻节目吧。本题考查动词短语辨析。turn on (电源)打开;turn down调低,关小;turn up 调高,开大;turn off(电源)关掉。根据语境选A项。 6.B 句意:——据说莫言的演讲很精彩。——是的。昨天在他的演讲期间我们兴奋地鼓了 很多次掌。本题考查excite的派生词的用法。根据动词clapped可知应用副词修饰动词,排除 A、C两项;又根据主语we可知,应用excitedly表示“(人)激动地”。故选B项。 7.A 句意:——请问,这本书我可以借长一点时间吗?——很抱歉,你今天必须把它还回来。 本题考查情态动词。根据答语Sorry.可知今天必须归还,故选A项。 8.C 句意:——你给我的是多么好的一个建议呀!多谢了。——不客气。本题考查名词词义 辨析。根据不定冠词a可知,应用可数名词,排除A、B和D三项不可数名词,故选C项。 9.A 句意:——这道题远远超出了我的能力,恐怕我不能把它做出来。——别担心,我们会帮 助你的。本题考查介词词义辨析。beyond超出……之外;beside在……旁边;behind在……后 面;between在……之间。根据句意选A项。 10.D 句意:——你的朋友完成了他的设计了吗?——还没呢。他昨天晚上一直在忙这个设 计呢。本题考查动词的时态。根据答语Not yet.和last night可知,应用过去进行时态,表示发 生于过去的、当时还没有结束的动作,故选D项。 11.D 句意:——你能告诉我青奥会什么时候举行吗?——2014年8月。本题考查宾语从句。 根据问句Could you tell me ?可知,后面的特殊疑问句作tell的宾语,宾语从句应用陈 述句语序,排除A、B两项;根据答语可知,问的是时间,排除C项,故选D项。 12.A 句意:——王先生在哪儿?——他和他的学生们一起去茱萸湾公园了。考查完成时态 中的近义短语辨析。答句主语是he,排除B、D两项;have gone to去某地了(还没回来);have been to去过某地(已经回来);根据问句可知王先生还没回来,排除C项。故选A项。 13.C 句意:——一些孩子买不起必要的文具。——让我们把零花钱捐给他们吧。本题考查 非谓语动词。afford后跟动词不定式作宾语,故选C项。 14.D 句意:——《舌尖上的中国2》今晚什么时候开始?——它已经开始十分钟了。本题考 查动词的时态。begin为瞬间动词,不能和一段时间for ten minutes连用,排除A、B两项;根 据句意可知,节目已经开始,排除C项,故选D项。 15.B 句意:——我的朋友经过数年的努力工作已经实现了他的目标。——太棒了!有志者 事竟成。本题考查英语谚语在情景交际中的运用。One tree can􀆳t make a forest.独木不成林;Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成;Many hands make light work.人多 力量大;A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正朋友。根据语境选B项。 二、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个一年级的学生Vincent Butterfield通过剪掉头 发和筹钱的方式帮助他患癌症的好朋友Zac Gossage的故事,向人们诠释了友谊的真谛。 16.A 一年级学生Vincent Butterfield认为对于他得了癌症的好朋友,光靠陪他玩、讲笑话 给他听是不够的,他想要表明他如何理解好朋友经历的艰难时期。故选A项。 17.A Vincent Butterfield决定剪掉头发以支持他的由于化疗而失去头发的最好的朋友。故 选A项。 18.D 根据空格前后句可知,Zac仍旧每天上学。故选D项。 19.C Zac仍然每天去上学是因为他可以和Vincent玩秋千。故选C项。 20.C Vincent得知Zac可能会因化疗失去头发。故选C项。 21.D 根据下文And he pulled off his cap...可知,他戴着帽子出现在教室。故选D项。 22.B 根据上文...he showed up in the first grade class...可知,他的同学即其他孩子看到他 的头发都剪掉了,故选B项。 23.C 根据短语have one􀆳s hair cut off剪掉某人的头发,可知选C项。 24.D Vincent这样做只是为了让Zac感觉到他不是唯一的没有头发的人。故选D项。 25.A 根据上文Vincent has also been raising money...以及下文他让妈妈做围巾和手套来 卖掉筹钱,可知他要为Zac募捐,因为化疗很昂贵,故选A项。 26.B 根据下文...at the price of 10 dollars each,raising over 200 dollars for Zac.可知选B 项。 27.C Vincent和他的妈妈是卖掉围巾和手套筹钱的,故选C项。 28.D 根据句意可知,尽管他在接受治疗,但是他几乎没有缺过课,因为他知道在休息时 Vincent在操场上等他。故选D项。 29.B 根据答语It􀆳s a beautiful thing.可知是“当被问及友谊是什么的时候”,故选B项。 30.A 根据句意可知,Zac想了一会儿并回答,友谊是一样美好的东西。故选A项。 三、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇表格信息阅读题。Jack六个月前来到中国,7月计划游扬州。本文 主要介绍Jack在网上收集的关于扬州园林的一些信息。 31.C 细节理解题。文章第一段提到了Jack计划7月游园林,又根据第一个表格Ticket的信 息可知,3月到5月门票价格为150元,其他月份为90元。故选C项。 32.A 细节理解题。 根据第三个表格第一句...is known for its long double-way corridor... 可知,何园以复道回廊而闻名,故选A项。 33.D 细节理解题。根据第二个表格关于Bus的信息可排除A项;根据第一个表格关于 Time的信息可排除B项;根据第三个表格关于Tel的信息可排除C项;根据第三个表格最后 一句的网址可知选D项。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要是叙述了二战期间一个叫Anne Frank的犹太小女孩 的遭遇和她写的关于自己的想法、情感、希望和梦想的日记。这个日记被译成30多种语言, 在全世界广为流传,并成为人类伟大精神的标志。 34.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的几个时间状语1944,The next year以及In the same year可知,Anne一家被纳粹分子发现后送到纳粹集中营,第二年,即1945年她的母亲死 了,同年她和她姐姐也因病去世。故选D项。35.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中Anne说的话,“I want the diary to be my friend,and I􀆳m going to call this friend Kitty.”可知,Kitty指的就是她的日记。故选A项。 36.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中Anne的日记所记叙的内容可知,尽管日子很艰辛,但是 Anne很热爱生活。故选C项。 37.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容判断,Anne是个犹太人,因为德国纳粹分子恨犹太 人,要杀他们,Anne和家人只好逃往另一个国家。故选B项。 [长难句] During that difficult time,Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944.在那段艰难的时期里,Anne坚持写日记,直到 她和她的家人在1944年8月被纳粹发现。 本句包含了一个由until引导的时间状语从句。主句前有介词短语作整个句子的时间状 语。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。 主要是讲述了一个叫Andi Davise的远足者从山顶救治 一只50磅重的身受重伤的斗牛犬的故事,体现了人与动物之间的友情。 38.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,Andi那天是一个人爬上山顶的。故选C项。 39.D 词义猜测题。根据前半句Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband,Jason,but...可知,她拿出电话打给她丈夫,但是她丈夫没有回应,从后文可知,她只好一 个人把斗牛犬带下山。故选D项。 40.B 细节理解题。阅读全文不难发现故事发生的正确的顺序是badec,故选B项。 41.A 主旨大意题。本文记叙的是一个叫Andi Davise的远足者从山顶救治一只50磅重的 身受重伤的斗牛犬的故事。故选A项。 D [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了一个15岁学生因发明了不使用电池而使用携 带者体热为能源的手电筒而获得大奖的故事;同时本文叙述了发明者的发明理念、想法来源 等其他信息。 42.C 推理判断题。本文主要讲的是一位学生的科学发明,由此可推断可以在报纸的科技部 分读到这篇文章,故选C项。 43.A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,此部分是一个引言,故选A项。 44.B 主旨大意题。根据第六段内容可知,本段主要写发明空心手电筒的原因,故选B项。 45.B 推理判断题。根据第七段Ann对此发明的表述可知,空心手电筒是安全的、没有噪音 的,还能节约能源。故选B项。 四、词汇运用 46.tallest one of...结构后用最高级修饰名词。故填tallest。 47.rode 考查动词短语ride a bicycle。根据时间状语Last term可知填过去式rode。 48.against 考查be against doing sth.反对做某事。 49.service 形容词good修饰名词,故填service。 50.built 考查被动语态,be built被建立。 51.visitor􀆳s 考查名词所有格。根据that一词可知应用单数名词所有格,故填visitor􀆳s。注 意词尾变化。 52.eating 考查短语be used to doing,故填eating。 53.yourselves 考查短语help oneself to sth.。根据称呼语Kids可知应填反身代词的复数形 式yourselves。 54.Hopefully 考查副词修饰整个句子,故填Hopefully。55.fifths 考查分数表达法:分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,分子大于一,分母用复数,故填 fifths。 五、任务型阅读 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。说明了在日常生活中养成健康的生活习惯的重要性,并介 绍了有助于变得健康并保持体型的好方法。 56.ways 根据第一段最后一句The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.可知本文主要讲述的是保持健康的方式。故填ways。 57.provide 根据第二段第四句可知,合适的早餐可以给学生提供必需的能量。offer sb.sth.等 于provide sb.with sth.。故填provide。 58.supper 根据第二段第五句Eat enough for lunch and little for supper.可知,晚饭要少吃。 故填supper。 59.but 根据第二段最后一句可知,甜点可口,但不能多吃。故填but,表示转折。 60.brush 根据第三段第二句可知,每天要刷牙。brush one􀆳s teeth刷牙。不定式后填动词 原形。 61.spreading 根据第三段第四、五句可知,经常洗手可以阻止细菌传播。stop sth.from doing阻止某事发生。故填spreading。 62.Exercising 根据第四段标题Exercise regularly.以及右栏的内容可知,要有规律地锻炼。 注意填入的词应和左栏的形式一致。故填Exercising。 63.energetic 根据第四段最后一句可知,锻炼能使你感到精力充沛。故填energetic。 64.less 根据第五段第二句Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress.可知,和朋友交流,可以帮助你减压。故填less。 65.improving 根据第五段的第三句可知,和别人分享快乐和忧伤、交流信息有助于改善记 忆。介词后应用动词的-ing形式。故填improving。 六、缺词填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇寓言故事,讲述了一块菜地里的蔬菜和一棵树之间矛盾的发生、发 展和最后和解的故事,揭示了互相帮助、互相爱护的重要性。 66.tree 根据第一段第一句...with a very big tree in it.可知应填tree。 67.hated 上一句说,蔬菜和树彼此相处不和谐,蔬菜不喜欢树。故填hated。 68.enough 蔬菜认为这棵树没有留给它们足够的阳光来生存。故填enough。 69.before 这棵树抱怨蔬菜几乎喝光了还没来得及到达它的所有的水。故填before。 70.water 根据下文...so that the tree would dry up.可知,蔬菜决定用光地里的所有水以便 使这棵树枯竭。故填water。 71.field 它们都认为这个园丁看见菜地这么缺水是不会停止给菜地浇水的。故填field。 72.thirsty 当园丁停止浇水的时候,树和蔬菜真的感觉太渴了。故填thirsty。 73.realized 一个小南瓜意识到正在发生什么,并决定处理这件事。故填realized。 74.Finally 根据前句可知,小南瓜一直在长啊长,最终它长得非常大。故填finally。 75.fight 前文说到,小南瓜的长大引起了园丁的注意,这个园丁又开始给菜地浇水了。树和 蔬菜都得益了,这时它们才意识到互相帮助比打斗更好。故填fight。 七、书面表达 A.句子翻译 76.British English is a little different from American English. 77.We can􀆳t wait to know the result of the exam. 78.I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in. 79.Don􀆳t stay up,or you will feel sleepy in class.80.David is so crazy about reading that he spends an hour on it every day. B.写作 [写作要点] (1)审题:本文属于观点类文章,主体时态为一般现在时。 (2)确定要点: ① Group A推荐Jim的理由; ② Group B推荐Jane的理由; ③ 我的推荐观点和推荐理由。 (3)参考词汇:speak highly of高度评价;devoted有奉献精神的。 [参考范文] Dear Mr.Wu , We have discussed whether Jim or Jane should be the volunteer for the event of the 2,500th anniversary of the founding of Yangzhou City.Different groups have different recommendations. Group A would like to recommend Jim.They think Jim works very hard and is very good at his lessons.As a result,his teachers all like him and often speak highly of him.Although he talks less,he is quite organized and thoughtful. Group B want to recommend Jane.In their opinions,Jane doesn􀆳t do very well in her lessons but she is very helpful and is willing to do some extra work for our class. I would like to recommend Jane because a volunteer should be devoted,helpful and kind.Jane often spends a lot of time helping others.Also she is organized enough to plan many activities for our class. I hope my email will be of some value to you . Yours sincerely , Li Ping