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连云港市 2014 年高中段学校招生统一文化考试 英语(含答案全解全析) 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.Lee Min-ho is actor from South Korea.He sang Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. A.the;an B./;the C.an;a D.a;/ 2.— will the fog and haze last? —I􀆳ve no idea.There is no sign of an end. A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How often 3.—This book on idioms is interesting.I􀆳d like ;where did you buy it,Simon? —In the Amazon Bookstore. A.it B.this C.that D.one 4.I could control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories. A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly 5.China is going to a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space. A.set up B.put up C.wake up D.turn up 6.—A person􀆳s life is like a road lots of difficulties. —Yes,so we need positive energy. A.byB.with C.along D.during 7.A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes.It the stories of more than 150 people,and over 300 types of food. A.finds B.proves C.covers D.imagines 8.Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013. A.begin B.began C.have begunD.had begun 9.— I know by what time you want the project to be done? —By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time? A.May;Can B.Must;Need C.Could;Must D.Need;Would 10.Mr Black used to be busy.But now he􀆳s retired and ,so he has plenty of time to exercise. A.hard B.calm C.free D.nervous 11.—The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition in Jiangsu. — exciting news it is! A.What B.How C.What an D.How an 12.—Nobody knows which team will win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. —Yes.That is the of the beautiful game. A.question B.luck C.hope D.magic13.—I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening. — !But you can watch the re-play tonight. A.Hurry up B.What a pity C.Try your best D.I don􀆳t think so 14.—Jack,could you tell me for travelling this summer? —We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan. A.where your family will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family go 15.—I didn􀆳t expect to see you studying at the library so early in the morning. — ,huh? A.Every dog has its day B.Many hands make light work C.The early bird catches the worm D.Too many cooks spoil the broth 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择 最佳选项。 The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly before the deadly disaster of the typhoon.Bernadette Tenegra,a 44-year-old high school teacher,was in her 16 which was on the bank of a river.The Tenegra family 17 together in their shelter to keep away from the storm.They thought that the powerful storm would die out soon as it did 18 .So they were just hanging on there. But things didn􀆳t happen 19 they had thought;the water rose at a frightening speed and their 20 house fell down,sweeping away the occupants(居住者),including Tenegra􀆳s husband and her other daughter.They were able to struggle to 21 ,but the 6- year-old Tenegra was 22 against the strong wind and water,along with sharp deadly debris(残骸).Bernadette made her way to the child and was holding her and kept 23 her to keep on. “I crawled(爬)over to her,and I tried to pull her up.But she was too 24 and wasn􀆳t able to make it.It seemed that she had already 25 ,”Tenegra said,crying.“I screamed but it didn􀆳t work.” The mother said 26 that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before 27 ,“Ma,just let go,just let go.Save 28 .I love you forever.” “Yolanda”,the super typhoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings.The 6- year-old Tenegra 29 her life.She has just seen a small part of this wonderful world 30 that short lifetime,while the whole world witnessed all the beauty of her. 16.A.family B.school C.building D.home 17.A.marched B.stayed C.arranged D.collected 18.A.in the past B.in the day C.in the end D.in the future 19.A.while B.before C.asD.since 20.A.wooden B.golden C.hidden D.modern 21.A.strength B.warmthC.safety D.difficulty 22.A.fighting B.beatingC.touching D.preventing 23.A.inviting B.ordering C.training D.telling 24.A.sleepy B.weak C.impatient D.careless 25.A.given back B.given awayC.given up D.given off26.A.excitedlyB.sadly C.angrilyD.confidently 27.A.arrival B.break C.choice D.death 28.A.myself B.yourself C.himselfD.herself 29.A.lost B.saved C.spent D.changed 30.A.above B.below C.during D.beyond 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Katherine Commale is an 11-year-old girl from Pennsylvania.At the age of five she began raising money to buy nets for children in Africa to help stop the spread of malaria(疟疾). When she was five,Katherine learnt about malaria in Africa.She learnt that every 30 seconds a child died from this disease.She also learnt that people wouldn􀆳t get that disease if they had enough bed nets.“I was really sad to learn that a child died every half a minute because of malaria,”says Katherine.“I wanted to send nets right away,so that􀆳s what I did.” Five-year-old Katherine made presentations at churches and schools.She told students and others how important bed nets were for Africans.After people heard the presentations,many of them donated money.Katherine sent the money to NBN.NBN is an organization that sends bed nets to Africa. Besides,every holiday Katherine makes something called “bed net gift certificate”with the help of her friends and brothers.On each 10-dollar certificate there is a message.It explains that a bed net would be sent to Africa.When more certificate orders come,Katherine gets help from students in her school. Katherine has helped to raise $200,000 for NBN.“It makes me proud to help African children.I won􀆳t stop working until everyone in Africa has a bed net,”says Katherine. 31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.When Katherine was six,she began helping children in Africa. B.Katherine learnt that two children died from malaria one minute. C.Katherine did a lot and helped to raise $20,000 for NBN. D.Katherine􀆳s parents helped her make “bed net gift certificate”. 32.In Paragraph 4,“It” refers to “ ”. A.a 10-dollar noteB.a gift certificate C.an organization D.a message 33.From the passage we know Katherine did the following EXCEPT . A.raising a great deal of money for NBN B.giving presentations at churches and schools C.explaining the importance of nets for Africans D.ordering people to learn to use the nets well 34.It can be inferred from the passage that . A.Katherine􀆳s work is very helpful and meaningful B.the spread of malaria in Africa will be more serious C.every child in Africa gets a net with Katherine􀆳s help D.Katherine has received much money from NBNB May is National Bike Month,a month-long event trying to get couch potatoes outside,cars off the roads and subway trains empty.It encourages everyone to get back onto their bicycles to enjoy riding a bike as often as they can during the month(and hopefully longer).May is the beginning of summer and warm weather,so why not start right away and enjoy sunshine! Ride Out to Protect the Environment Bike month helps everyone make their efforts to improve the environment.If you􀆳re biking to school,you are helping bring down the air pollution.It is the most common form of pollution and by getting your family to stop driving and start riding a bike,you can do your part in improving the air quality. Count Down Those Calories Cycling isn􀆳t just good for the environment;it􀆳s good for you too.Riding a bicycle burns calories and helps keep you healthy.It not only improves your physical health,but also your mental state of mind.It can really help you be a happier person. Share the Sunny Summer So get into that shed,and take out your old bike.Paint the bike blue.Put on a nice coat.Load up a number of songs.Invite a group of friends to get on the bikes and ride this May!Be a fun-in-the-sun child!Enjoy yourself! 35.The second paragraph mainly tells us that riding bicycles . A.improves our physical health B.does good to the environment C.changes our mental states of mindD.helps us enjoy the sunny spring 36.You􀆳re likely to read the article in the section of a magazine. A.historyB.geography C.sports D.food 37.The writer writes the article to . A.advise people to lose more weight B.ask people to repair and paint the old bikes C.prevent people from staying at home watching TV D.make people realize the advantages of riding bicycles C A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.It is often spent travelling or working.It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills. Gap years are popular with European and Australian students,but remain less popular in America.However,in recent years,more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year.The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows: Learn about the World and Yourself Although you don􀆳t have to go abroad to experience gap years,most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad.You are able to work out who you are andwhat you are for.The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons.You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better. Face Challenges and Have Fun A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation,but also a time to face challenges.Gap year students usually work,volunteer or take service projects.You have to learn how to get along in the real world.This process isn􀆳t always easy,but it is an important part of growing up.Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun. Save Money and Improve Your College Admission Chances There􀆳s a common thought that gap years are only for rich students,but it􀆳s not true.Actually,taking a gap year can save your money.Gap year students often take a part- time job. Besides,at the end of a gap year,students are much more likely to know what to study in college.Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing. Imagine an admission officer trying to admit(录取)only one between two students.Both of them are excellent and have high grades.However,one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation.Who do you think the admission officer will choose? 38.A “Gap Year” means in the passage. A.going abroad in a year for further education B.travelling around the world in a year C.taking a break before going to a university D.doing a part-time job to make money during a vacation 39.Besides having fun,gap year students have to face the . A.money B.information C.vacations D.challenges 40.Having a gap year may make you . A.become very rich B.remain less popular C.experience foreign cultures D.have no chance to break 41.The last sentence implies(暗含)that will probably be admitted by the admission officer. A.either of the two students B.the student with high grades C.neither of the two students D.the student with a gap year experience D A new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger. We often consider plants as the furniture of the natural world.They don􀆳t move;they don􀆳t make sounds;they don􀆳t seem to act on anything.But as is often the case,plants talk to each other all the time.And the language is a chemical. Over the years,scientists have reported that different types of plants,from trees to tomatoes,give out chemicals into the air to help neighboring plants.These chemicalwarnings can spread information about one plant􀆳s disease or infestation(虫害),so other plants can protect themselves.But how plants receive and act on the information exactly is still mysterious. In this week􀆳s Science Magazine,researchers in Japan offered some explanations.They have found out one chemical message and traced it all the way from beginning to end. The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest(害虫).To start out,they grew plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube(管子).One plant was infested and placed upwind and the other was uninfested and placed downwind.The downwind plants were later exposed(暴露的)to the pest.The results showed that plants near sick neighbors before were able to protect themselves better against the pest. They found one chemical appeared more often in the exposed plants.The chemical is called HexVic.The scientists discovered where HexVic came from,and put it over healthy plants.Those plants were then able to produce HexVic.Researchers made sure that uninfested plants could fight off bugs and diseases.How do they know when to protect themselves?They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors. It is not a simple story,and it may be happening in more plants than tomatoes.It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us.In a word,we know that plants not only communicate,but also look out for one another. 42.The underlined word “traced” in the fourth paragraph probably means here. A.reported B.followed C.doubted D.developed 43.For scientists,which are the right steps to watch tomato plants infested by a pest? ①Place the infested plant upwind. ②Place the uninfested plant downwind. ③Expose the downwind plants to the pest. ④Grow plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube. A.③①②④ B.①④③② C.④①②③ D.④②①③ 44.You can put the sentence “The researchers also studied leaves from exposed plants and unexposed plants.” at the beginning of . A.Paragraph 3 B.Paragraph 4 C.Paragraph 5D.Paragraph 6 45.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A.Communicating Plants and Terrible Diseases B.Talking Plants and Friendly Warnings C.Protecting Plants and Clear Information D.Growing Plants and Mysterious Chemicals 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46.It􀆳s time to have a rest.Let􀆳s go out for a (呼吸)of fresh air. 47. (幸运地)for the villagers,the firemen put out the big fire in time. 48.Thomas Bach of Germany was (选择,选为)to be the ninth IOC president last year. 49. (无论在哪里)someone falls ill,Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the patient in the mountainous area.50.The guide is so (精力充沛的)and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip. B.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。 Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood,maybe a(51) s baby,or someone􀆳s mum or dad,so it is not just for emergencies and(52) a .They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer,or do a planned operation.And that􀆳s(53) w we need people to give blood,3 times a year if you can.If you are in good health,(54) b the ages of 17 and 59 and weigh at least 50kg,you can start(55) g blood now.And when you act,you􀆳ll see how easy it is to save someone􀆳s life. 五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 child;celebrate;reduce;show interest in;win an award;chat with;for free;go running;be proud of;take photos 56.—Your uncle looks strong. —Yes.He likes sports.He every day. 57.At the 2014 Oscar ceremony,the film Twelve Years a Slave for best picture. 58.—Paul,where is Sam? —He is in the garden.He grandma. 59.There will be four hours􀆳 performances in the theatre each day next month. 60.When the new railway is completed in 2017,the time of the journey from Lianyungang to Shanghai by half. 61.The soldier is a hero who saved two lives in the earthquake. 62. the World Book Day,the bookshop sold books at a discount on April 23rd. 63.In recent years,WeChat has become a kind of fashion and a growing number of young people it. 64.—China lifted the Uber Cup for the 13th time after beating Japan. —Great!The players are so excellent that all of us them. 65.—Did you see the man in a red cap pass by just now? —No,madam.We of each other. 六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。 66.—Time for dinner,Mum and Dad. —There􀆳re only (两双筷子)on the table.We need one more. 67.Millie said she (等不及看)her computer.It􀆳s a present from her parents. 68.My watch (比你的新).I bought it last week. 69.—We􀆳ll have a trip early tomorrow morning,won􀆳t we? —Yes,you􀆳d better (不要熬夜)tonight. 70.It (对我们是有帮助的)to choose public transport to change traffic jams. 七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。 Don􀆳t Rest on Your Laurels Have you ever heard the saying“Don􀆳t rest on your laurels”?“Laurels”means the achievements you have already got.The saying suggests that you shouldn􀆳t be so satisfied with your achievements that you􀆳ll no longer try to improve.As to this saying,Mike Perham has set us a good example.Born in 1992 in Hertfordshire,England,Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean.You might think the achievements are good enough,but Mike doesn􀆳t think so.At the age of 17,he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage(航海). Mike is now 19,and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further.For his next adventure,he plans to fly around the world on his own,making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world. Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams.Since his adventures,he has travelled widely,speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK,Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of “Live the Dream”. Amazing Facts: Mike started sailing when he was seven. His trans-Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua. His round-the-world yacht(游艇)was called TotallyMoney.com. Title:Don􀆳t Rest on Your Laurels Passage Supporting details outline The “Don􀆳t rest on your laurels”means that you shouldn􀆳t stop(71) only explanation because of your achievements. of the saying ●At the age of 7,Mike started sailing. ●At the age of 14,sailing across the Atlantic Ocean made Mike become Amazing the(72) one who set a record. facts ●At the age of 17,Mike had a nine-month voyage of sailing (73) around the world. Mike is 19 now.He is trying his best to break the records.His(74) to Present fly round the world by himself will make him the first person to both sail situation and fly. The(75) of Mike􀆳s Mike􀆳s speeches give young people courage to realize their dreams. achievements 八、书面表达(满分25分) 76.某英语报开展“How to Deal with the Exam Stress”征文比赛,请你根据图片和表格 中提示的内容,简要描述并适当发表自己的观点,写一篇英语短文。 ●积极思考,认真学习 适当的压力 ●及时复习,防止遗忘 过重的压力 ●无法入睡,非常疲倦 ●害怕考试,导致失败 ●合理计划,准备充分 应对的措施 ●……(至少2条) 注意: (1)词数90左右,短文首句已给出,不计入总词数;(2)文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。 How to Deal with the Exam Stress Everyone may have the exam stress.A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. 答案全解全析 一、单项选择 1.C 句意:李敏镐是一名来自韩国的演员,他在2014年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上演唱了一 首中国流行歌曲。本题考查冠词的用法。在表示泛指的单数可数名词前,通常使用不定冠词, 题干中的actor和Chinese pop song都属于此类情况。actor读音的首个音素是元音,应用an; 而Chinese读音的首个音素是辅音,应用a。故选C项。 2.C 句意:——雾霾将持续多久?——我不知道,还没有要结束的迹象。本题考查特殊疑问副 词词组。how soon多久以后;how far多远(对空间距离提问);how long多久(对时间段提 问);how often多久一次(对频率提问)。last持续,通常与how long搭配。故选C项。 3.D 句意:——这本有关成语的书很有趣,我想要一本,你在哪里买的,Simon?——在亚马逊书 店。本题考查代词的用法。it指代前面提到的物,即同类同物;this这个,近指;that那个,远 指;one指同类不同物。根据题意选D项。 4.B 句意:当时,我几乎不能控制自己的情绪。那首歌唤起了我如此多儿时的回忆。本题考 查副词词义辨析。really真正地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;clearly清晰地。根据题干的后一 句可知,那首歌唤起了“我”儿时的回忆,故几乎不能控制情绪。故选B项。 5.A 句意:中国将在2020年前后建造一个载人空间站,以探索更多的外层空间。本题考查动 词短语辨析。set up建立,创立;put up张贴,搭建;wake up唤醒;turn up出现。根据题意选A 项。 6.B 句意:——人生就像一条有着许多困难的道路。——是的,所以我们需要正能量。本题 考查介词词义辨析。by通过,被,在……旁边;with有,具有,带有;along沿着,一起;during在…… 期间。根据题意选B项。 7.C 句意:《舌尖上的中国2》有八集。它包括了150多个人物的故事和300多种食物。本 题考查动词词义辨析。find发现;prove证明;cover包括,涉及;imagine想象。根据题意选C项。 8.B 句意:2013年,北京和张家口开始申办2022年冬奥会。本题考查动词的时态。题干中时 间状语in 2013表示过去的时间,应用一般过去时。故选B项。 9.A 句意:——我可以知道你想这个项目何时完工吗?——到后天。你能按时完成吗?本题 考查情态动词。may可以;can能够;must必须;could用于一般疑问句通常表示请求;need需要。 题干问句是请求,可用may或者could,排除B、D两项;答句是询问能否按时完成任务,应选 can。故选A项。 10.C 句意:Black先生过去很忙,但是现在他退休了,有了空闲时间,所以有很多的时间锻炼。 本题考查形容词词义辨析。hard难的,艰苦的;calm冷静的;free自由的,空闲的;nervous紧张 的。根据题干中的“used to be busy”和“he has plenty of time to exercise”可知,答案选C 项。11.A 句意:——来自连云港的六个学生在江苏省中国汉字听写大赛上获得了一等奖。—— 真是激动人心的消息!本题考查感叹句。感叹句结构之一是:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语 +谓语。news是不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词。故选A项。 12.D 句意:——没人知道哪一支球队会获得2014年巴西世界杯的冠军。——是的,那正是 精彩赛事的魅力。本题考查名词词义辨析。question问题;luck运气;hope希望;magic魅力,魔 力,神奇。根据句意故选D项。 13.B 句意:——昨晚我错过了《中国好声音》的开始部分。——真遗憾!但是今晚你可以 看重播。本题考查情景交际。Hurry up赶快;What a pity真遗憾,真可惜;Try one􀆳s best尽 某人最大的努力;I don􀆳t think so我认为不是这样。根据题意选B项。 14.A 句意:——Jack,你能告诉我今年夏天你和家人将去哪里旅游吗?——我们计划去海南 看美丽的大海。本题考查宾语从句。根据题干中的回答“去海南看海”可排除B、C两项; 又因为宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故选A项。 15.C 句意:——我没想到这么大清早就看到你在图书馆学习。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃嘛, 嗯?本题考查英语谚语在情景交际中的运用。Every dog has its day.人人皆有得意日;Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高;Too many cooks spoil the broth.人多手杂反坏事。 根据语境选C项。 评析 本题考查英语谚语。近年来,各地中考开始注重对英语习语或谚语的考查。在平时的 学习中,考生须多积累英语习语或谚语,弄懂它们的真正含义,在答题时,应结合题意慎重选择。 二、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者向我们讲述了Tenegra一家与台风抗争的故事,体现 了家人之间浓浓的亲情。 16.D 从下文可知,Tenegra一家一起待在家里。family家庭,家人;school学校;building大楼, 建筑物;home家,住所。根据后面内容中的“in their shelter”可知选D项。 17.B 从文中可知,Tenegra一家躲避台风当然要“待”在自己家里。march前进,行军;stay 逗留,待;arrange安排;collect收集。故选B项 18.A 此处表示“他们认为这次强台风会像过去那样很快就会过去”,故填时间状语“in the past”。 19.C 从下文对台风的描述可知,台风并没有像他们所想的那样很快过去,而是造成了严重的 后果。while当……时候;before在……之前;as依照,像……一样;since自从,既然。根据句意选C 项。 20.A 随着洪水的上涨,他们的房子很快就被冲垮这一事实说明,他们的房子很可能是木质结 构的。wooden木头的;golden金色的;hidden隐藏的;modern现代的。根据句意选A项。 21.C 他们有能力转移到安全地带,但是她六岁的女儿……。strength力量;warmth温暖;safety 安全处所;difficulty困难。故选C项。 22.A Tenegra家6岁的女儿在与狂风洪水抗争。fight斗争;beat打败;touch碰触;prevent阻 止。fight against与……抗争,故选A项。 23.D Bernadette艰难地来到孩子身边,抱住她,不停地告诉孩子要坚持住。invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事;order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事;train训练;tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人 做某事。根据题意选D项。 24.B 很显然,这个六岁的女孩由于与台风抗争了这么久,此时一定很虚弱了。sleepy困倦 的;weak虚弱的;impatient不耐烦的;careless粗心的。根据句意选B项。 25.C 根据上文中...wasn􀆳t able to make it和下文中I screamed but it didn􀆳t work.可知, 女儿似乎已经放弃了。give back归还;give away分发,泄露;give up放弃;give off发出。根 据句意选C项。26.B 根据Tenegra太太所说的话可知,女儿去世了,所以她很伤心。excitedly激动地;sadly悲 伤地;angrily生气地;confidently自信地。根据句意选B项。 27.D 此时,Tenegra太太在回忆她女儿去世前对她说的话。arrival到达;break休息;choice选 择;death死亡。根据句意选D项。 28.B 女儿临死前让她的妈妈放开她,保住自己的性命。Save yourself.是一个祈使句,省略了 主语you。故选B项。 29.A 根据上文可知,Tenegra家六岁的女儿在台风中去世了。此题与第27题相互印证。 lose one􀆳s life=die失去生命,死亡。故选A项。 30.C 孩子只活了6年,在她短短的6年生命中,她只看到了这个美丽世界的小小的一部分。 above在……上面;below在……下面;during在……期间;beyond超过。根据设空后为一段时间 可知选C项。 三、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。来自美国宾夕法尼亚州的11岁小女孩Katherine Commale从五岁起就开始筹钱为非洲的孩子们买蚊帐从而阻止疟疾的传播。她已经募集了 20万美元,用于给非洲孩子们购买蚊帐。 31.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,她是五岁开始募集钱的,排除A项;根据最后一 段第一句可知,Katherine已募集了20万美元给NBN,排除C项;根据第四段第一句可 知,Katherine每个假期,在朋友们和兄弟们的帮助下制作证书,排除D项;根据第二段第二句可 知,每30秒就有一个非洲孩子死于疟疾,也就是说每一分钟就有两个孩子死于疟疾。故选B 项。 32.D 词义猜测题。根据上文中On each 10-dollar certificate there is a message.可知,it指 的是a message。故选D项。 33.D 细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段Katherine Commale的事迹可知,她没有命令别人 学习怎样使用好蚊帐。故选D项。 34.A 推理判断题。综合全文内容可推测,Katherine Commale所做的事对非洲儿童有很大 帮助,也很有意义。故选A项。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。五月是全国自行车月,本文鼓励人们多骑自行车,少开汽车。 这不仅可以保护环境,还能锻炼身体。一起骑上自行车到户外享受夏日明媚的阳光吧! 35.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段的小标题Ride Out to Protect the Environment可知,骑自行 车有助于保护环境。故选B项。 36.C 推理判断题。骑自行车是一项运动,根据作者写这篇文章的意图可推测,本文很可能出 现在杂志的“运动”板块。故选C项。 37.D 主旨大意题。根据全文内容和三个黑体的小标题可推测出作者旨在让人们意识到骑 自行车的优点,并积极投身到骑自行车的行列中去。 [长难句] It is the most common form of pollution and by getting your family to stop driving and start riding a bike,you can do your part in improving the air quality.空气污染 是最常见的污染形式。如果你让家人停止开车,开始骑自行车,你就可以为改善空气质量贡献 一份力量了。 by doing sth.通过做某事,作方式状语;do one􀆳s part in doing sth.在某事中起作用/做 贡献。 C[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。许多国家的学生高中毕业后不急着申请大学,而用一年的 时间去旅游或者打工。这样做有很多好处:既开阔视野又能更好地认识自己;既挑战自我又享 受生活;既攒了大学学费又增加了成功的机会。 38.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一句A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.可知,A“Gap Year”是指中学毕业生在上大学前休整 的一段时间。故选C项。 39.D 细节理解题。根据第四段的小标题Face Challenges and Have Fun及第一句可知答 案选D项。 40.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons.可知,答案选C项。 41.D 推理判断题。根据作者的写作意图和本段的内容可知,作者认为一个拥有“间隔年” 经历的高中毕业生更容易受到招生官的青睐。 评析 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了欧美国家高中毕业生的“间隔年”。命题者所设计的四道 小题既有细节理解题,也有推理判断题。试题设问方式多样,考查角度不同。文章内容新颖, 具有时代特点,贴近学生生活。考生平时在学习中应广泛阅读英文报刊,了解欧美文化,提高 语言素养。 D [语篇解读] 本文是一篇科普短文。一份最新研究表明:植物在危险的情况下能够通过释放 化学物质向附近的植物发出警告。 42.B 词义猜测题。根据traced的上下文可推断,答案选B项。 43.C 细节理解题。根据第五段的描述可知,答案选C项。 44.D 推理判断题。由第六段第一句的内容可知答案选D。 45.B 主旨大意题。纵览全文,可知本文的主旨是:植物在危险的情况下能够向附近的植物发 出友好的警告。故选B项。 四、词汇运用 A. 46.breath 不定冠词后用名词形式。注意breath(名词)和breathe(动词)的辨析。 47.Luckily 副词作修饰性状语表示说话人对所说内容的态度。注意词尾变化及首字母大写。 48.chosen 根据句意应用被动语态,根据句子结构,此处应用动词的过去分词,构成被动语态。 故填choose的过去分词形式chosen。 49.Wherever wherever引导状语从句,本句意思是“无论哪里有人生病,梅医生经常会骑几 个小时的车去山区看那位病人”。 50.energetic be动词后用形容词形式。 B. [语篇解读] 本文告诉我们献血不仅能帮助病人,还能帮助事故中受伤的人。作者还鼓励身 体条件好的人要踊跃献血,以挽救他人的生命。 51.sick 根据前一句 Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood...可知,生 病的孩子可能需要输血。故填sick。 52.accidents 发生事故后,通常需要输血来救命。故填accidents。 53.why 这是一个表语从句,why作连接词意思是“为什么”。 54.between between...and...在……和……之间。 55.giving 如果你身体健康,年龄在17到59岁之间,体重超过50千克,现在你可以开始献血 了。start doing sth.开始做某事。 五、选词填空56.goes running 根据前一句He likes sports.可知,应选go running。由于主语是he,谓语动 词应用第三人称单数形式。 57.won an award 根据At the 2014 Oscar ceremony可知,应选win an award。奥斯卡颁 奖已结束,应用一般过去时。 58.is chatting with 根据语境选用chat with。此处表示现在正在发生的事,应用现在进行时。 注意chat词尾要双写t。 59.for free 根据语境选用for free(免费)。 60.will be reduced 根据语境,新的铁路建成后,从连云港到上海的旅行时间将缩短一半,应 选用reduce。主语the time与动词reduce之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;又因为句中的时间 状语in 2017为将来的时间,故应用一般将来时。 61.children􀆳s 由于题干中的two,所以应用child的复数形式children,此处作定语,修饰 lives,应用名词所有格形式。 62.To celebrate 根据语境选用celebrate。此处动词不定式to celebrate 在句中作目的状语。 63.have shown interest in 根据语境应选用show interest in。根据题干中的时间状语In recent years可知,应用现在完成时。 64.are proud of 根据语境,中国运动员很优秀,已第13次捧起“尤伯杯”,这是值得骄傲的 事,应选用be proud of。句子主语为all of us,be动词用are。 65.were taking photos 根据语境,当时我们在互相拍照,应选用take photos。当表达过去某 一时刻正在发生的事时,应用过去进行时。 六、完成句子 66.two pairs of chopsticks a pair of chopsticks一双筷子,注意应用复数。 67.couldn􀆳t wait to see/look at/have a look at can􀆳t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事;主 句用过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。 68.is newer than yours/your watch 考查形容词比较级的用法。 69.not stay up(late) 考查had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)做某事,以及动词短语stay up熬 夜。 70.is helpful for us 考查句型It􀆳s+形容词+for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说,做某事……。 七、任务型阅读 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇励志小短文。作者通过讲述Mike Perham不断进取的故事告诉我 们不要故步自封,要不断努力,超越自己。 71.improving/working/moving/studying/developing 根据第一段最后一句可知。“stop improving”与“no longer try to improve”的意思相同。 72.youngest 根据第二段第二句可知答案。 73.alone 根据第二段最后一句可知答案。by oneself独自,等同于alone和on one􀆳s own。 74.plan/dream/hope/wish 根据第三段第二句...he plans to fly around the world on his own,...可知,他计划在下一次探险中,独自飞越地球,使自己成为既驾船环球航行又飞行环游世 界的第一人。 75.effect/influence/encouragement 根据第四段第一句 Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams.可知,Mike的成就影响了许多年轻人,激励他 们不断追逐自己的梦想。 八、书面表达 [写作要点] (1)审题:本文属于议论文,主体时态为一般现在时; (2)确定要点:①适当的压力可以帮助学生积极思考,认真学习; ②适当的压力可以促使学生及时复习,防止遗忘; ③过重的压力会让学生无法入睡,非常疲倦; ④过重的压力会使学生害怕考试,导致失败; ⑤应对的措施:合理计划,准备充分;……(自拟两条)。 (3)参考词汇:remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事;form good habits养成好的习惯 [参考范文] How to Deal with the Exam Stress Everyone may have the exam stress.A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us .If we have proper stress,we can think actively and work harder.Besides,it can remind us to review our lessons in time to remember them.So we can pass the exams easily. However,if we have too much stress,we can􀆳t sleep well at night and we may feel too tired.We may fear the exams too much and fail in the end. In my opinion,to deal with stress,we􀆳d better plan and prepare well.We should also form some good habits,such as enough exercise and healthy diets.Then we􀆳ll feel relaxed and do well in the exams.