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南京市 2015 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:90分 时间:90分钟) 选择题(共 40 分) 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.In the picture,the chair is the table. A.under B.on C.above D.beside 2.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat . A.it B.them C.him D.her 3.—Why didn􀆳t Peter his homework? —He said he had lost his workbook.I think it􀆳s an excuse. A.does B.doing C.doD.did 4.Pukou Railway Station in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. A.build B.is builtC.built D.was built 5.—What would you like to drink? —I􀆳m very thirsty. you can get.Just get it now. A.Anything B.Something C.Nothing D.Other things 6.This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find. A.commonly B.always C.seldomD.easily 7.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital.But after a week􀆳s rest,she felt much and went back to school. A.good B.better C.bad D.worse 8.—I saw David in the teachers􀆳 office this morning.Do you know he was there? —He went there to hand in his homework. A.how B.whether C.when D.why 9.It􀆳s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live. A.depend on B.leave for C.give up D.lead to 10.—Mom,must I go shopping with you? —No,you .You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends. A.needn􀆳t B.can􀆳t C.shouldn􀆳t D.mustn􀆳t 11.You􀆳d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide you want to know more about its culture.A.unless B.until C.although D.if 12.—What􀆳s wrong with Simon?He isn􀆳t at school today. —His legs hurt.He was by a motorcycle this morning. A.treated B.hitC.operated D.cured 13.—When will Uncle Sam come to see us? —He􀆳ll visit us this weekend.He me that by email. A.told B.is told C.will tell D.was going to tell 14.—Is it OK if I keep this photo? — .I have another copy. A.Sorry,no B.No,I􀆳m not sure C.Yes,that􀆳s fine D.Don􀆳t mention it 15.—Too bad you didn􀆳t go to the beach with us.It was so much fun there!You must go next time. — .I don􀆳t think I􀆳ll have any fun.I can􀆳t swim. A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.You are welcome D.My pleasure 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo?If so,it􀆳s likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the 16 . Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio.One day Amelia 17 the Cleveland Metropark Zoo.The moment she saw the gorillas there,she felt 18 about them.She wondered if they were getting the right foods. Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to 19 .Then she started a“gorilla garden”.She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat.Some of those foods are tomatoes,carrots,and strawberries.Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their 20 time to help Amelia and the gorillas.When they take the food to the zoo,the gorillas are thrilled.They look so excited! Who is responsible for Amelia􀆳s interest in animals?Amelia is a member of Roots &Shoots.Its members are young people who 21 animals and the environment.They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care,too.The slogan on the Roots &Shoots Website is“Inspire,take action,make a difference.”These words tell 22 the group is all about.The group urges(力劝)kids and grown-ups,including parents and teachers,to do what they can to make a 23 where they live. When interviewed about her project,Amelia said,“I joined Roots &Shoots 24 I wanted to make a difference in the world.” There are many 25 to make a difference in the world.Amelia Rinas􀆳s gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier. 16.A.gardens B.foods C.plants D.animals17.A.opened B.bought C.visited D.started 18.A.bored B.tired C.worried D.relaxed 19.A.eat B.bite C.fight D.kick 20.A.paidB.last C.extra D.lost 21.A.care about B.look for C.run after D.laugh at 22.A.when B.what C.how D.where 23.A.living B.mistake C.note D.difference 24.A.because B.but C.though D.unless 25.A.ways B.mysteries C.coursesD.inventions 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Today is Sunday,June 14th.Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his family.He loves doing water sports,especially swimming.However,his parents won􀆳t allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30℃.Here is the weather forecast(预 报)for South Island for the coming week. 6/15 6/16 6/17 6/18 6/19 6/20 6/21 Partly Partly Rainy Cloudy Sunny Sunny Rainy cloudy cloudy 16℃~20℃14℃~18℃15℃~19℃18℃~25℃23℃~32℃22℃~31℃ 20℃~29℃ 26.On which days can Andy go swimming? A.June 17th and June 18th.B.June 19th and June 20th. C.This Tuesday and Wednesday.D.Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow. 27.What should Andy􀆳s family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st? A.Kites. B.Sunglasses. C.Umbrellas. D.Sun hats. B 28.Who washed the cans clean in the poem? A.Dean. B.Clive. C.Ruby. D.Jason. 29.The last line from the poem“For one and for all in the human race”tells . A.the action of recycling B.the way of recycling C.the purpose of recycling D.the situation of recycling 30.In the poem“plants”rhymes with“ants”.Which of the following rhyme with each other?A.Ants and place. B.Cans and clean. C.Papers and string. D.Place and race. C Characters:Evan,Mrs.Bordoni,Mr.Cortez,Rita,Marco,Tom Setting:An elementary school Mrs.Bordoni:(Stands at the school gate)Good morning!You need to go straight to your classrooms,children.(A shy boy walks up,looking nervous.)What is your name? Evan:(Looking at the ground)My name is Evan. Mrs.Bordoni:Welcome to Northside.I􀆳m the principal(校长),Mrs.Bordoni. Evan:(Looks surprised)Oh!Good morning. Mrs.Bordoni:I know you are new to our school,but you will like it here.I will take you to your classroom. Evan:I didn􀆳t want to move...and leave my friends. Mrs.Bordoni:You will have friends here.You􀆳ll see. Mrs.Bordoni:Here􀆳s your room,106. Mr.Cortez:Welcome to our class!I􀆳m Mr.Cortez. Evan:(The class looks at him.He speaks softly)Hello. Mr.Cortez:We are talking about a story we just read.Who can tell Evan what it was about? Rita:This family moves to a new state.Their story is both funny and sad. Evan:(Cheering up)Did they like the new place? Marco:Not at first.But they made lots of new friends. Mr.Cortez:What happened to make them change their minds? Tom:The girl from next door said she needed help.When they got to her house,a sign said,“Welcome”. Marco:It was a surprise party for them.The whole family was laughing. Mr.Cortez:The neighbors made the family feel welcome. Mrs.Bordoni:(Stands in the doorway)Evan,it􀆳s time for lunch.(They enter the lunchroom.A sign says,“Welcome Evan”.)It is hard to change schools and leave old friends.Now,we are your friends. Evan:(Smiles)I can􀆳t believe you did this for me. 31.Who is Rita in the play? A.The principal. B.The teacher. C.Evan􀆳s new classmate. D.Evan􀆳s old friend. 32.The words in brackets,such as“(A shy boy walks up,looking nervous.)”tell . A.what the play is about B.what the writer acts in the play C.what the characters are saying to each otherD.what the characters are doing and how they are acting 33.How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play? A.He is happy because he makes some new friends. B.He is afraid because he can􀆳t find the new school. C.He is angry because the others don􀆳t talk to him. D.He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school. 34.Which is the correct order according to the play? a.Evan is taken to the classroom. b.Evan􀆳s new classmates tell him a story. c.Evan meets the principal,Mrs.Bordoni,at the school gate. d.Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign“Welcome Evan”. A.a-c-b-dB.c-a-b-dC.d-a-c-bD.b-c-d-a 35.What is the best title of the play? A.A Sad Story B.Evan􀆳s Sign C.A Surprise Party D.Evan􀆳s Welcome D Nowadays,the food that you buy comes from many different countries.Have a look in your fridge,cupboard,and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源)of the food.Perhaps there are apples from California,lamb from New Zealand,or potatoes from Egypt?You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate.This journey,from“field to plate”,is called“food miles”.A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer􀆳s field to the person who buys the food.Nowadays,food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者).Why is this,and what are the effects(影响)of these long distances? Traditionally,farmers sold their food in the local market,so the food didn􀆳t have to travel very far.The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food.This was a good system for farmers and consumers.However,there were some disadvantages.For example,consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally.In addition,they could only get food that was in season.Now,because of modern technology,food comes from all over the world.We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes.They are available in winter if we want. Some countries have to import(进口)most of their food.This is because they have difficult climates.The United Arab Emirates(UAE),for example,gets 85% of its food from other countries.Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials. What􀆳s wrong with“food miles”?Is this not a good way of increasing international trade?I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons.First of all,because food travels such long distances,we need more planes,lorries,and ships to move the food.This means we use more oil or petrol,so there is more pollution and more global(全球的)warming.In addition,food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty.Tomatoes,for example,are picked early and stored for their long journeys.For this reason,they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer.Local food has a better taste,and it also reduces the amount of global pollution.We need to buy more local food. 36.What is called“food miles”according to this passage? A.The origins of the food. B.The effects of long distances. C.The journey from field to plate. D.The disadvantages of imported food. 37.The underlined word“available”in Paragraph 2 most probably means“ ”. A.easy to getB.not busy C.willing to talk D.impossible to get 38.Some countries,like the United Arab Emirates,have to import most of their food because of . A.long distances B.difficult climates C.fresh and tasty food D.modern technology 39.The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to . A.buy more local foodB.increase international trade C.travel long distances D.use imported materials 40.This passage is mainly about . A.how local food travels from field to plate B.what“food miles”is and its effects C.how some countries import their food D.where different kinds of food come from 非选择题(共 50 分) 四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。 41.This kind of mobile phone is very (便宜)and simple to use. 42.“Nanjing Week”at Expo Milano 2015 will last from (七月)7th to 13th in Milan,Italy. 43.Harry doesn􀆳t take medicine when he catches a cold.He always believes that body is able to fight it by (自己). 44.Dad always tells me not to study only for tests.If that􀆳s all I􀆳m doing,he says,I will soon (失去)interest in learning. 45.The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important (角色)in passing on Chinese language and culture. B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46.—I really like your bike.Is it expensive? —I don􀆳t know how much it is.It􀆳s my (uncle). 47.We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very (careful). 48.Citizens can enjoy (read)thousands of volumes of electronic books online with the first“WeChat library”in Jianye Library,Nanjing. 49.We need to make more young people (learn)Shadow Play so that it won􀆳t disappear in China.50.With the (develop)of technology,the journey to Mars might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft in the future. C)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。 why hottest each other washing away similar to A:Guess what?I􀆳m going to Chiang Mai next week. B:Wow,sounds like fun!But I believe that April is the 51 month of the year there. A:Yes,that􀆳s true.But there􀆳s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. B:I wonder if it􀆳s 52 the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. A:Yes,I think so.This is the time of the Thai New Year.People go on the streets to throw water at 53 . B:Cool!But 54 do they do that? A:Because the new year is a time for cleaning and 55 bad things.Then you􀆳ll have good luck in the new year. 五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) A)阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单 词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。 Noah Webster was born on October 16,1758,in the West Division of Hartford,where his father farmed and worked as a weaver.His mother was a housewife. Few people went to college at that time,but Noah loved so much to learn that his parents let him go to Yale,Connecticut􀆳s only college.Noah graduated in 1778.He desired(渴望)to study law,but his parents didn􀆳t have more money to send him to school.So,in order to make a living,Noah taught in Glastonbury,Hartford and West Hartford.Later he studied law. Noah did not like American schools.Sometimes 70 children of all ages were crammed(挤满)into one-room schoolhouses with poor books and untrained teachers.Their books came from England.Noah thought that Americans should learn from American books,so in 1783,Noah wrote his own textbook A Grammatical Institute of the English Language.Most people called it the“Blue-Backed Speller”because of its blue cover. For 100 years,Noah􀆳s book taught children how to read,spell,and pronounce words.It was the most popular American book of its time.Ben Franklin used Noah􀆳s book to teach his granddaughter to read. When Noah was 43,he started writing the first American dictionary.He did that because Americans in different parts of the country spelled,pronounced and used words differently.He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way.He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English.Noah used Americanspellings like color instead of the English colour and music instead of musick.He also added American words that weren􀆳t in English dictionaries like skunk and squash.He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary.When Noah accomplished(完成)his dictionary in 1828,at the age of 70,the first American dictionary came out.It had 70,000 words in it. Noah did many things in his life.He worked for copyright laws,wrote textbooks,Americanized the English language,and edited magazines.When Noah Webster died in 1843,he was considered an American hero. Noah Webster and the 56 American Dictionary Name:Noah Webster Date of birth:October 16,1758 Major events: ▶1778:After graduating,Noah had to work as a 57 because his parents couldn􀆳t 58 his further education. ▶1783:Crowded schoolhouses with poor English books and untrained teachers didn􀆳t 59 Noah.He wrote the textbook of his own.The textbook was so 60 at that time that even Ben Franklin used it to teach his granddaughter to read. ▶1801:Noah started writing the first American dictionary because he realized it was 61 for all Americans to speak in the same way.Also,he thought all Americans should speak and spell in their 62 way. ▶1828:The first American dictionary wasn􀆳t 63 until Noah was 70 years old.It 64 him over 27 years to write it. ▶1843:Because of his contribution to America,Noah was considered an American 65 when he died. B)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。 Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city.You hop on it and ride away.But wait—isn􀆳t this s 66 ?No one shouts,“Stop!Thief!”That􀆳s b 67 this free ride is just fine with the city. You can find h 68 of free yellow bikes in some U.S.cities.The idea began in Portland,Oregon,in 1994.People saw a need for f 69 transportation,and they wanted to help c 70 pollution.So,to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution-free bikes,they s 71 the Yellow Bike Project. The public bikes are p 72 bright yellow and placed throughout the city.People can hop on a yellow bike and ride to work,to school,or to run errands.They then leave the bike for the n 73 rider.There have been times when bikes have been stolen,but most people obey the r 74 .What would be the point of stealing something that􀆳s already free? Portland􀆳s i 75 quickly became popular.Within two years of its start,similar programs were set up in cities in six other states. 66. s 67. b 68. h 69. f 70 c71. s 72. p 73. n 74. r 75. i 六、书面表达(满分15分) 假如你是阳光中学的李磊,你在学校网站看到国际学生Stephen的求助信。请根据 Stephen信的内容,用英语给Stephen写一封回信,介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程。 HELP NEEDED I􀆳m Stephen,an international student from Britain.I would like to know how to borrow books from the school library.Should I bring my student􀆳s card with me?How long can I keep a book?I wonder if you can provide any tips on borrowing books. Please email me at Stephen220@yahoo.com.Thank you! Stephen 注意: 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称; 2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范; 3.词数80左右,邮件的开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Stephen, I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library . Yours faithfully, Li Lei 答案全解全析 选择题 一、单项填空 1.D 句意:在图中,椅子在桌子的旁边。本题考查介词的用法。under在……的下面;on在…… 上面;above在……的上方;beside在……的旁边。看图可知,椅子在桌子的旁边。故选D项。 2.B 句意:每个人一生中都会犯错误,重要的是不要重复犯这些错误。本题考查代词的用法。 此处指代前面出现的名词mistakes,应用them,故选B项。 3.C 句意:——彼得为什么没做作业?——他说他把作业本弄丢了,我想那是个借口。本题考 查动词的形式。助动词后面应用动词原形,故选C项。 4.D 句意:浦口火车站建于1911年,在最近几年它已成为电影和电视剧的拍摄地。本题考查 动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 1911可知,应用一般过去时;Pukou Railway Station与 build之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D项。 5.A 句意:——你想喝点什么?——我非常渴,你能弄到什么就喝什么。现在就去拿吧。本题 考查不定代词的用法。根据答句的I􀆳m very thirsty.可知选A,anything任何事物。 something某事,某物;nothing没有东西;other things别的东西,均不符合题意。 6.C 句意:这种植物在我们城市很少见到,因为它生长在海拔4500米的地方,并且很难找到。 本题考查副词词义辨析。commonly通常;always总是;seldom很少;easily容易地。根据 because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find可知,这种植物很少见到,故选C 项。7.B 句意:Lisa出院时仍很虚弱,但是休息了一周后她感觉好多了并返回了学校。本题考查 形容词比较级。根据much可知后面应用比较级形式,排除A、C两项;根据转折连词but可 知,这里表示身体好转,故选B项。 8.D 句意:——今天早晨我看见David在老师办公室,你知道他为什么在那儿吗?——他去那 儿交作业了。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的to hand in his homework可知,去办公室 是为了交作业,应用why引导从句,故选D项。 9.A 句意:我们保护大自然很重要,因为我们依赖它的丰富的资源而生存。本题考查动词短 语辨析。depend on依靠,依赖;leave for动身去某地;give up放弃;lead to导致。根据句意选 A项。 10.A 句意:——妈妈,我必须要和你一起去购物吗?——不,你不必。你可以和你的朋友一起 去看电影《超能陆战队》。本题考查情态动词的用法。needn􀆳t不必;can􀆳t不能;shouldn􀆳t 不应该;mustn􀆳t禁止。以must开头的疑问句的否定回答应用needn􀆳t或don􀆳t have to。 故选A项。 11.D 句意:如果你想更多地了解南京的文化的话,你最好和一个当地的导游一起环游南京。 本题考查连词。unless除非;until直到……为止;although尽管;if如果。根据句意选D项。 12.B 句意:——Simon怎么了?他今天没来上学。——他的腿疼,他今天早晨被摩托车撞了。 本题考查动词词义辨析。treat治疗,对待;hit撞击;operate动手术,操作;cure治愈。根据句意 选B项。 13.A 句意:——萨姆叔叔什么时候来看我们?——他本周末来看我们,他通过电子邮件告诉 我的。本题考查动词的时态和语态。he和tell之间存在主动关系,排除B项;根据答语可知萨 姆叔叔通过邮件告知了他本周末来看“我”们这件事,应用一般过去时,故选A项。 14.C 句意:——我保留这张照片行吗?——好的,可以。我还有一张。本题考查情景交际。 Sorry,no很抱歉,不行;No,I􀆳m not sure不,我不确定;Yes,that􀆳s fine好的,可以;Don􀆳t mention it不用谢。根据句意可知应选C项。 15.B 句意:——你没有和我们一起去海滩太可惜了。那里可有趣了!下次你一定要去。 ——不去了,谢谢。我想我不会玩得尽兴的,我不会游泳。本题考查情景交际。Yes,please好 的,请吧;No,thanks不,谢谢;You are welcome不用谢(回答Thank you);My pleasure不客气(回 答Thank you)。根据句意可知,此处是表达婉转的拒绝,故选B项。 二、完形填空 [语篇解读] Amelia Rinas是一名充满爱心的中学生,她也是Roots & Shoots组织的一名成 员。她因为担心动物园里大猩猩的饮食而创建了“大猩猩菜园”,种植大猩猩喜欢吃的食物, 社区里的其他志愿者也跟她一起工作。在他们的帮助下,大猩猩生活得更加快乐和健康。 Amelia的经历告诉我们,每个人都可以有自己的改变世界的方法。 16.D 根据第一句话中的zoo可知,去参观动物园,应该是了解动物的有关情况,而不是花园、 食品或植物的有关情况。故选D项。 17.C 根据下句的The moment she saw the gorillas there可知,她去参观这个动物园。visit 参观,符合题意,故选C项。open打开;buy买;start开始。 18.C 根据下句She wondered if they were getting the right foods.可知,Amelia担心大猩 猩,worried担心的,符合题意,故选C项。bored无聊的;tired累的;relaxed放松的。 19.A 根据上文提到的foods和下文的She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat.可知,她尽可能多地阅读有关大猩猩的资料来了解大猩猩喜欢吃的东西。eat吃, 符合题意,故选A项。bite咬;fight打架;kick踢。 20.C 因为帮助Amelia和大猩猩的人都是她社区的志愿者,因此他们都是利用空余时间来帮 忙的。extra额外的,符合题意,故选C项。paid付费的;last上一个的;lost失去的。21.A 根据下句They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care,too.可知,Roots & Shoots组织的成员都是那些关心动物和环境的年轻人。care about关心,符合题意,故选A 项。look for寻找;run after追赶;laugh at嘲笑。 22.B 根据上句Roots & Shoots这个组织网站上的标语“Inspire,take action,make a difference.”可知,这些话显示了这个组织是干什么的,故选B项。 23.D 根据上文Roots & Shoots这个组织网站上的标语“Inspire,take action,make a difference.”可知,这个组织力劝人们尽其所能来对他们所居住的地方产生影响。make a difference产生影响,符合题意,故选D项。make a living谋生;make a mistake犯错;make a note做笔记。 24.A 根据文意可知设空后是Amelia加入Roots & Shoots这个组织的原因。because因为, 符合题意,故选A项。but但是;though虽然;unless除非。 25.A 分析句子结构可知设空处后的不定式短语作定语。way方法,符合题意,故选A项。 mystery神秘的事物;course课程;invention发明。 三、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] Andy和家人要去南岛旅行,文中给出了未来一周南岛的天气情况。 26.B 细节理解题。根据第四句However,his parents won􀆳t allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30℃.可知,最高气温不低于30摄氏度,Andy才能去游泳,表格 中只有6月19日和20日超过30摄氏度,故选B项。 27.C 细节理解题。根据表格可知,6月21日那天有雨,他们应该带雨伞。故选C项。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一首诗歌,共由三部分组成,讲述了孩子们收集废品来进行循环再利用,从 而保护环境的事。 28.A 细节理解题。根据第二部分第二行And Dean washed them all clean可知,是Dean把 罐子清洗干净的,故选A项。 29.C 推理判断题。根据第三部分第三行We help make the world a healthier place可知, 回收废品是为了使人类有一个更健康的地方,即说明了废品循环再利用的目的。故选C项。 30.D 细节理解题。根据诗歌最后两行的结尾读音可知place和race两词彼此押韵。故选D 项。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一个剧本的片段。Evan是个害羞的男生,他刚刚搬家来到一个新的学校 和新的班级,学校的校长、老师和他的同学们为他所做的所有的事情使得Evan非常感动。 31.C 细节理解题。由文中Rita回答Mr.Cortez的问题Who can tell Evan what it was about?可知,Rita是Evan的新的同班同学,故选C项。 32.D 推理判断题。通常剧本中括号内的话就是告知人们戏剧里的人物正在做的事情和他 们的行为举止,故选D项。 33.D 细节理解题。根据Mrs.Bordoni所说的第一段话中括号里的句子A shy boy walks up,looking nervous.可知,Evan第一天到新的学校,最初感到非常紧张。故选D项。 34.B 细节理解题。根据这一片段事件发生的顺序可知,Evan先在校门口遇见校长,然后校 长把Evan带到他的新的班级,接着Evan的新同学们给他讲故事;最后他们去餐厅,看到了 “欢迎Evan”的标语。故选B项。 35.D 主旨大意题。这段剧本讲述的是学校的校长、老师和Evan的同学们对Evan的帮助, 使他克服了来到一个新的环境的紧张。而餐厅里“欢迎Evan”的标语是点题之处,故选D项。 D[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么是“食物里程”及其影响,分析了当地食品和进 口食品的长处和短处,并呼吁人们多买当地食品。 36.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第五句This journey,from“field to plate”,is called“food miles”.可知,从田里到盘子里的旅程被称为food miles,故选C项。 37.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段该词前的句子Now,because of modern technology,food comes from all over the world.We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes.可知,草莓和番茄很容易在冬天买到,故选A项。 38.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句This is because they have difficult climates.可知,像 阿联酋这种国家因为气候问题只能进口大部分食品,故选 B项。 39.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段,尤其是最后一句We need to buy more local food.可知, 作者在鼓励读者买当地食品,故选A项。 40.B 主旨大意题。文章第一段为主题段,告知了读者“food miles”指的是什么,接下来的段 落都是在讲述“food miles”的影响。故选B项。 非选择题 四、填空 A) 41.cheap be动词后用形容词,very后应用形容词原级。 42.July 考查单词拼写。注意首字母大写。 43.itself “自己”指代body,故用itself。 44.lose 考查短语lose interest in...“失去对……的兴趣”。will后应接动词原形。 45.role 考查短语play an important role“扮演重要角色”,不定冠词后应接单数可数名词。 B) 46.uncle􀆳s it指代自行车,用名词所有格uncle􀆳s表示“叔叔的自行车”。 47.carefully 此处应用副词修饰动词,故填carefully。 48.reading enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事/享受做某事的乐趣,故填reading。 49.learn make sb.do sth.让某人做某事,省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。 50.development the后应跟名词,develop的名词为development。 C) 51.hottest 根据表示范围的短语of the year可知,此处需用最高级形式,故选hottest。 52.similar to A提到了清迈有一个 water festival,B想知道它是否和云南傣族的Water Festival相似,故选similar to。 53.each other 根据常识可知,泼水节就是往彼此身上泼水,故选each other。 54.why 根据下面A的回答中的Because可知,此处应用why来提问,故选why。 55.washing away 根据空格后的bad things可知,是冲走坏的东西,故选washing away。 五、阅读填空 A) [语篇解读] 本文是一篇人物传记。Noah Webster是一个对美国文化做出重大贡献的人:他 编写了美国的第一本教科书,用时27年编写了美国的第一本词典,他还在版权法和英语语言 的美国化等方面做出了杰出的贡献。因此他被看做美国的英雄。 56.First 根据第五段第一句When Noah was 43,he started writing the first American dictionary.可知,此处应填First。由于是文章的标题,注意首字母大写。 57.teacher 根据第二段倒数第二句的Noah taught in Glastonbury可知,毕业后,为了谋生,他 不得不去当老师,故填teacher。58.afford 根据第二段第三句He desired(渴望)to study law,but his parents didn􀆳t have more money to send him to school.可知,他的父母支付不起他上学的费用,故填afford。 59.satisfy 根据第三段内容可知,Noah不喜欢各个年龄段的孩子挤在一起上课的美国学校, 也不喜欢来自英国的教科书和没有经过训练的老师,所以这些都没有令Noah满意,故填 satisfy。 60.popular 根据第四段第二句可知,Noah自编的教科书非常受欢迎,故填popular。 61.necessary 根据第五段第三句He thought that all Americans should speak in the same way.可知,他当时意识到所有的美国人使用同样的方式来讲话是必要的,故填necessary。 62.own 根据第五段第四句He also thought that Americans should not speak and spell just like the English.可知,Noah想要美国人有自己的讲话和拼写方式,故填own。 63.accomplished/finished 根据第五段倒数第二句When Noah accomplished(完成)his dictionary in 1828,at the age of 70,the first American dictionary came out.可知,Noah直到 70岁才完成这本词典,故填accomplished或finished。 64.took 根据第五段第七句He spent over 27 years writing his dictionary.可知,Noah花了 27年多编撰了这本词典。原文用了spend结构,题干用了It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.结构,由于在叙说过去的事,动词用一般过去时,故填took。 65.hero 根据文章最后一段最后一句...he was considered an American hero.可知,Noah成 了美国的英雄。故填hero。 B) [语篇解读] 本文介绍了美国俄勒冈州的波特兰市在1994年首次发起的免费的“黄色自行 车工程”,同时也介绍了这个工程产生的重大良性影响。 66.stealing/strange 根据后句No one shouts,“Stop!Thief!”可知,此处表达的意思是“难道这 不是偷窃吗?”或者“难道这不奇怪吗?”,故填stealing/strange。 67.because 根据空格后的this free ride is just fine with the city可知,此处表示原因,故填 because。 68.hundreds hundreds of数百的……,hundred前没有具体的数词,后又有介词of,故填 hundreds。 69.free 俄勒冈州波特兰市的人们看到了对免费交通工具的需求,故填free。 70.control 根据后文So,to get citizens out of their cars and onto pollution-free bikes可知, 他们发起黄色自行车工程的目的就是控制污染,故填control。 71.started 为了让人们不开车,而是骑上无污染的自行车,人们发起了“黄色自行车工程”, 故填started。 72.painted 根据空格后的bright yellow可知,这些自行车是被漆成了黄色,故填 painted。 73.next 人们到达目的地后,会把车留下来给下一个骑车人,故填next。 74.rule/rules 前半句说到自行车有时会被偷走,但大部分人还是遵守规则的,obey the rule(s) 遵守规则,故填rule/rules。 75.idea 根据第二段第二句The idea began in Portland,Oregon,in 1994.可知填idea。 六、书面表达 [写作要点] 1.审题 本文是应用文中的电子邮件,介绍图书馆借书的要求和流程,用第二人称,主体时态为一 般现在时。 2.确定要点 (1)图书馆借书的要求:带上学生证。(2)图书馆借书的流程: ① 把学生证给图书管理员看; ② 挑选你想要的书; ③ 把要借的书出示给图书管理员之后带走。 (3)其他提醒的信息: ① 一次只能借3本,借期一个月; ② 如想借得更长久点,要去图书馆续借。 [参考范文] Dear Stephen , I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library .Remember to go to the library with your student􀆳s card.When you enter the library,first show your student􀆳s card to a librarian.Then you can choose the books you want.At last you can take the books away after you show them to a librarian. You can only borrow 3 books at a time and keep them for a month.You will have to go back to the library to renew the books if you want to keep them longer. Please email me if you have any other questions. Yours faithfully , Li lei