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2015 年浙江省初中毕业升学考试(温州市卷) 英语(含答案全解全析) 卷Ⅰ 说明:本卷有三大题,共55分。 一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1.—What do you know about kite surfing? —It is exciting water sport. A.a B.anC.the D./ 2.Annie has a ,and she is going to see her dentist today. A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache 3.A person who is does not tell lies or cheat people. A.careless B.stupid C.honest D.humorous 4.Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast. A.thoughB.before C.because D.since 5.I fell off the bike on my way to school. ,I wasn􀆳t hurt. A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Politely D.Recently 6.—Jenny,I hear there will be an art club in our school. —Wonderful!I can􀆳t wait to it. A.repeat B.forget C.receiveD.join 7.—Mom,what would you like,coffee or tea? — .Just water,please. A.Either B.Both C.NeitherD.None 8.—Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World,Steven? —Not yet.I it with my cousin this evening. A.will watch B.was watching C.watched D.have watched 9.—Ms.Perry,can you tell me ? —Africa. A.what the baby giraffe likes eating B.why the baby giraffe looks unhappy C.when the baby giraffe was born D.where the baby giraffe came from 10.—Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday? — .It􀆳s one of the world􀆳s cleanest cities. A.Sounds great B.Not at all C.You􀆳re kiddingD.You􀆳re welcome 二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。My parents always told me that I couldn􀆳t dance,because it was a girl􀆳s sport.But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly,learning from books,movies,and shows.However,without my parents􀆳 support,that 11 seemed all but impossible to reach. One summer,my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons.I immediately asked 12 parents for permission(允许)to take her to the lessons.What a 13 chance to learn dancing! One afternoon,I was practicing a new dance in my room,when Maggie walked 14 . “What􀆳s the matter,Maggie?” I stopped 15 . “Denis,you are a great dancer!Can you help me?” “What is it?”I wondered. “There􀆳ll be a dancing performance in my school, 16 the boys think I􀆳m slow,and none of them wants to be my partner. 17 you dance with me for it?” She looked at me anxiously. “You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her.“Let􀆳s show those people that they have been 18 all along.” In the following months,we 19 every evening,hiding from my parents.I was having a fantastic time and 20 Maggie improved a lot. Finally came the big day.I became 21 when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance.As the 22 began,I took a deep breath and tried to calm down.We moved perfectly,shining with pride.From the cheering of the crowd,I was sure we had 23 . My heart was beating wildly when I saw my 24 coming towards me.He put his hand on my shoulder.“Well done,Son.Though it is hard for me to admit it,you really looked like you 25 this stage(舞台).Go for it and make us proud.” I􀆳d been waiting for this moment for so long.I knew that the road ahead wasn􀆳t going to be easy,but I wouldn􀆳t give up.I wanted nothing more in life than to dance. 11.A.line B.dream C.answer D.message 12.A.my B.your C.his D.her 13.A.similar B.funny C.good D.strange 14.A.out B.away C.through D.in 15.A.drawing B.dancing C.singing D.writing 16.A.but B.or C.so D.if 17.A.Need B.Must C.Could D.Should 18.A.sad B.lazy C.sorry D.wrong 19.A.chatted B.rested C.slept D.practiced 20.A.first B.soon C.never D.seldom21.A.shy B.bored C.nervous D.angry 22.A.music B.lesson C.meeting D.party 23.A.arrived B.finished C.succeeded D.regretted 24.A.father B.mother C.sister D.classmate 25.A.took away B.paid for C.fell into D.belonged to 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The most interesting festivals around the world 26.The International Pillow Fight Day was first celebrated in . A.2000 B.2008 C.2013 D.2014 27.The latest Guinness World Record of the largest pillow fight was set in . A.Chicago B.Amsterdam C.Budapest D.New York 28.You may read about on Page 19. A.Baby Crying Day B.Color Throwing Festival C.Water Fighting Day D.World Bodypainting Festival B Is it fair for restaurants to ban(禁止)little eaters?In Monronroeville,a local restaurant,McDain􀆳s,recently decided to ban young children.Alice Roseman,its manager,says kids have bad manners and make too much noise.Other people,however,say the rule is hard to accept.Since it has become a hot topic in public,we caught several local people talking about it.29.The restaurant in Monronroeville refuses to eat there. A.kids B.pets C.men D.women 30.Dale Levitsky thinks parents sometimes don􀆳t like eating at home because . A.they are too busy B.they dislike doing the dishes C.kids are too noisy D.restaurant food is more delicious 31.Who thinks it is wrong to ban kids? A.Alice Roseman B.Kate Barker C.Mike VuickD.Nicholas Song 32.Which of the following opinions is mentioned in the passage? A.Children waste too much food. B.Not all kids have bad behaviors. C.Boys make more noise than girls. D.Restaurants needn􀆳t help parents. C The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics.It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest.Everybody was excited.They couldn􀆳t wait to show their best plants. Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition,for her family had planted a special “family bean”.It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily.Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals.Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans. However,the plan did not work out that way.Although Cassie􀆳s bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers,they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbors􀆳.These people chose beans from seed(种子)stores.Their beans had wonderfulnames like “Rocket” or “Top Crop”.One type was even named “King􀆳s Bean”.That was the bean Ivan planted,and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence.Cassie􀆳s plants were just near the middle of the fence. On the day of the competition,Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place.Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest,shortest bean. The organizer,Mr.Williams,handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants.“Now there remains only one final test,and it is just as important:the taste test.” Mr.Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges(裁判). Cassie was nervous.Would her family beans lose another time? After the judges tasted the beans,Mr.Williams counted the results.“We have a winner,” Mr.Williams announced.“The judges all agree that Cassie􀆳s beans are the winner.” Cassie grinned at this unexpected result.Many of her neighbors,even Ivan asked for her seeds.They were all in favor of the good-tasting beans even though they didn􀆳t grow fast or very tall. 33.Cassie􀆳s beans were from . A.the organizer B.seed stores C.her neighbors D.her family 34.Cassie won the prize for . A.the tallest beans B.the most delicious beans C.the most beautiful beans D.the fastest-growing beans 35.What does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the passage? A.smiled widely B.left silently C.nodded quickly D.sang sadly 36.What is the topic of the passage? A.The experience of growing beans. B.The tallest bean in the competition. C.The history of a special family bean. D.The bean competition in Hengly Village. D When you􀆳re not at home,many worries may start to crowd your mind.Did I turn the coffee maker off?Did I lock the door?Are the kids doing their homework or watching television?With a smart home,you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network.This network connects devices(装置),such as lights and TV sets,and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring,mobile phone communication or WiFi over the Internet. More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home,because it makes life much more convenient.It can help keep your room at a certain temperature.It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone.When you are on vacation abroad,you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.Some smart homes can receive a visitor,allowing him to come in and offering him a drink.They can even feed the cat and water the plants. Besides,smart homes are easy to fix.Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools,using only the guiding information.When a problem appears,you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional. However,for home-users,the smart home technology is far from perfect.It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices.Also,because the smart home system(系 统)allows its owner to get home information from anywhere,it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system. Now,many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology.Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror,or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator.While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier.Whatever it is,one thing is for sure—smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 37.According to the passage,nowadays a smart home can lock the door through . A.electric lights B.mirror technologies C.mobile phones D.shopping programs 38.The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about . A.the steps to use smart systems B.the prices of smart programs C.the advantages of a smart home D.the tools for setting up smart devices 39.Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage? A.Smart homes can􀆳t help feed pets nowadays. B.Smart homes cost a lot of money at present. C.You can􀆳t control your smart home in other countries. D.It􀆳s hard for hackers to get information from smart homes. 40.What􀆳s the writer􀆳s opinion according to the passage? A.People will become less happy in the future. B.People􀆳s lifestyle will be different in the future. C.Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes. D.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems. 卷Ⅱ 说明:本卷有三大题,共40分。四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 low except nearly handbag interview 41.The Highland Museum is open every day Monday. 42.The airport is so far.It takes an hour to get there by car. 43.On Emma􀆳s birthday,she got two pretty from Aunt Lee. 44.Today in Tokyo the temperature is 16℃,and the highest is 28℃. 45.A reporter Mr.President,and they􀆳re talking about the education problems. B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover.She appears almost in every yard sale.She doesn􀆳t want to 46 (错过)any chance to buy good things,because they are much 47 (便宜 的)than those in shops.She is interested in almost everything,such as gloves,old 48 (硬 币),paintings,tables and so on.Everybody 49 (叫,称呼)her “Lady Yard-sale”. Two weeks 50 (以前),after Jean came back from a yard sale,she 51 (进入)her store room.She was surprised to find that she had bought so many things.Jean counted them and made a 52 (清单).“Oh,dear!I can􀆳t believe it.There are seven bicycles, 53 (九)armchairs,and fifteen cameras...And they haven􀆳t been used even once.”She checked the numbers 54 (再一次).It made her mad.“How silly I am!”she thought,“I can no longer go to yard sales 55 (除非)I hold my own one to sell these things out.But will anyone buy them?” 五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你们班级正在进行优美英文诗歌的收集活动。请仔细阅读以下A 到F 选项中六位同 学收集的诗歌,在56—60题中为其归类。其中一首诗为多余选项。 56.Pet 57.Mother 58.Birthday 59.Friendship 60.Environment 六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分) 61.美中文化交流中心(ACCEC)暑期将组织学生来华学习、交流,现正在中国招募志愿者,帮 助他们学习中文。假如你是扬帆中学的学生李平,请按要求给该项目负责人Mr.Miller写一 封申请信。内容包括:(1)申请担任志愿者; (2)说明自己乐于助人、擅长中文; (3)谈谈学好中文的方法; (4)…… 参考词汇:volunteer,be good at,improve,culture 注意:(1)申请信需要涵盖以上所有要点,可适当发挥; (2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息; (3)词数:110 词左右。开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。 Dear Mr.Miller, I􀆳m Li Ping from Yangfan Middle School. Thank you for your consideration. Yours truly, Li Ping 答案全解全析 卷Ⅰ 一、单项填空 1.B 句意:——你对风筝冲浪了解多少?——它是一项令人激动的水上运动。本题考查不定 冠词。exciting以元音音素开头,故选B项。 2.D 句意:Annie 牙疼,今天她打算去看她的牙医。本题考查名词辨析。根据dentist可知选 D项。 3.C 句意:诚实的人既不说谎也不骗人。本题考查形容词辨析。根据does not tell lies or cheat people 可知是诚实的人,故选C项。careless粗心的;stupid笨的;humorous幽默的。 4.B 句意:Smith先生有一个在吃早饭前洗淋浴的习惯。本题考查连词辨析。though虽 然;before在……之前;because因为;since自……以来。根据句意可知选B项。 5.A 句意:在上学的路上,我从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,我没有受伤。本题考查副词辨 析。luckily幸运地;suddenly 突然;politely有礼貌地;recently最近。根据句意可知选A项。 6.D 句意:——Jenny,我听说在我们的学校将有一个美术俱乐部。——真棒!我迫不及待地 要去加入它。本题考查动词辨析。repeat重复;forget忘记;receive收到;join参加。根据语境 可知选D项。 7.C 句意:——妈妈,您想喝什么,咖啡还是茶?——都不喝,就要一些水。本题考查不定代词。 either(两者之中)任何一个;both两者都;neither两者都不;none没有一个。根据语境可知答案 为C项。8.A 句意:——Steven,你看过新电影《侏罗纪世界》了吗?——还没呢,我打算今天晚上和我 表兄一起去看。本题考查一般将来时。根据this evening可知本句时态为一般将来时。故选 A项。 9.D 句意:——Perry女士,您能告诉我这只小长颈鹿来自哪里吗?——非洲。本题考查宾语 从句。根据答语可知连接词为where。故选D项。 10.A 句意:——我们可以去Alberta过暑假吗?——听起来太棒了。它是世界上最干净的城 市之一。本题考查交际用语。由句意可知选A项。 二、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了虽然作者的父母不同意他跳舞,但他坚持追求自己的梦想的故 事。 11.B 根据I never gave up my dream可知答案为B项。 12.A 句意:我立刻请求我的父母允许我带她去上课。 13.C 句意:多么好的学习跳舞的机会啊!在第一段提到“I practiced secretly,learning from books,movies,and shows.”,现在可以借带妹妹上舞蹈课的机会学舞蹈,这真是一个好机会。故 正确答案为C项。 14.D 一天下午,我正在我的房间里练习一个新的舞蹈时,Maggie走了进来。 15.B 上文提到我在房间正在练习一个新的舞蹈,这时Maggie进来找我,所以我停止跳舞。 故正确答案为B项。 16.A 句意:在我的学校将有一场舞蹈演出,但是男孩子们认为我慢,他们没有人想成为我的 舞伴。前后为转折关系,用连词but。 17.C 根据语境可知,此处表请求,故正确答案为C项。 18.D 句意:让我们给那些人看看他们一直是错的。根据语境可知正确答案为D项。 19.D 句意:在接下来的几个月,我们每天晚上都避开我的父母进行练习。 20.B 句意:我过得非常愉快并且很快Maggie也提高了很多。 21.C 根据后面一句中“试图平静下来”可知“我紧张”,故正确答案为C项。 22.A 句意:当音乐开始时,我深吸了一口气并试图平静下来。 23.C 从人们发出的喝彩声判断,演出成功了。 24.A 根据后面的“Son”可排除C、D两项,根据“He put his hand on my shoulder.”可知 答案为A项。 25.D 句意:虽然对于我来说承认它很难,但你的确看起来像属于这个舞台。take away拿 走;pay for为……付钱;fall into落入;belong to 属于。故正确答案为D项。 三、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文选取了介绍世界上最有趣的节日的书籍中的两页,分别为目录和对国际枕 头大战节的介绍。 26.B 细节理解题。根据短文中It has been celebrated since 2008.可知B选项正确。 27.A 细节理解题。根据短文第四段可知答案为A项。 28.C 细节理解题。根据目录内容可知C选项正确。 B [语篇解读] 本文列举了一些人对美国小镇Monronroeville的一家餐厅禁止幼儿入内就餐的 规定的看法。 29.A 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话中的ban young children可知A选项正确。 30.C 推理判断题。根据短文第一个方框中第三段第一句话可知C选项正确。31.D 推理判断题。根据对短文第二个方框中第一段内容的理解可知D项正确。 32.B 推理判断题。根据短文第二个方框中第二段第三句话可推断出B选项正确。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了Hengly村的一场种豆比赛。 33.D 细节理解题。根据短文第二段第一、二句可判断D项正确。 34.B 推理判断题。根据短文第五段和第八段可知B项正确。 35.A 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知Cassie的豆子获胜,由此可以推测出Cassie非常高 兴,故选A项。 36.D 主旨大意题。根据对全文的理解,可以判定D选项正确。 D [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了智能家居(smart home)的基本功能,分析了它的优势 和不足。作者认为智能家居会改变人们的生活和工作方式。文章具有很强的时代感。 37.C 推理判断题。根据短文第二段可知智能家居可以通过手机锁门,故C项正确。 38.C 主旨大意题。本文第三段第一句指出智能家居使生活方便多了。其后的几句列举了 它的优势,故选C项。 39.B 细节理解题。根据短文第五段第二句“拥有这种技术和这些装备可能是相当贵的” 可以判断B选项正确。 40.B 推理判断题。由整篇文章的理解,尤其是文章的最后一句话可知,智能家居技术将改变 我们的生活和工作方式。因此可以判断B项正确。 [长难句] Also,because the smart home system allows its owner to get home information from anywhere,it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers,who may secretly use or change the information in the system. 此外,因为智能家居系统允许它的主人从任何地方得到家里的信息,它使得家容易受到黑客的 攻击,黑客们可能秘密地使用或篡改系统信息。 本句含有原因状语从句,由连词because引导。本句还含有who引导的定语从句,先行词 是hackers。 卷Ⅱ 四、词汇运用 A. 41.except 本题考查介词。except意为“除……以外”。 42.nearly 本题考查副词。nearly意为“几乎”。 43.handbags 本题考查名词复数。根据“two”可以判断用名词的复数形式。 44.lowest 本题考查形容词的最高级形式。根据“highest”可知填lowest。 45.is interviewing 本题考查现在进行时。根据“they􀆳re talking”可以判断此处是现在进行 时。 B. 46.miss/lose lose和miss都可以和chance搭配,表示“错过机会”。 47.cheaper 由than 可知,此处使用比较级。 48.coins 由上下文可知,此处名词需要变复数。 49.calls 根据语境,此处使用一般现在时,主语是Everybody,所以使用动词的第三人称单数形 式。 50.ago two weeks ago 两周前。 51.entered 由Two weeks ago可知,此处用一般过去时。 52.list 由a可知,此处使用名词单数形式。53.nine 其后的名词为复数,故此处用基数词。 54.again 本题考查的是单词的拼写。 55.unless 本题考查的是单词的拼写。 五、任务型阅读 56.D D选项中标题是Pussy(猫咪),猫咪属于宠物,由此可知D选项正确。 57.F 由F选项中的Mother,come back...Rock me to sleep,mother—rock me to sleep!可知 选F。 58.A 由A选项中的A wish for lots of birthday fun可知选A。 59.B 由B选项中的A true friend never walks away,A true friend will always stay.可知 选B。 60.E 由E选项中的Lives are crying because it􀆳s not clean,Earth is dying because it􀆳s not green.可知选E。 六、书面表达 61.[写作要点] 1.本文属于应用文,主体时态为一般现在时。 2.内容要点:①申请担任志愿者; ②说明自己乐于助人、擅长中文; ③谈谈学好中文的方法。 [参考范文] Dear Mr.Miller , I􀆳m Li Ping from Yangfan Middle School .I am very interested in your project and want to be the volunteer to help the students learn Chinese. I am warm-hearted and always ready to help others.I am good at Chinese.Last year,I won the first prize for the Chinese Speech Competition in my city.I have many good ways to learn Chinese well.For example,we can listen to the radio and read aloud every morning.Also learning some Chinese classical songs helps improve the language quickly.Besides,talking with local people is a fun and effective way to learn Chinese and its culture.If I can get the job,I believe I can be a great helper. Thank you for your consideration . Yours truly , Li Ping 评析 本题要求写一封申请信,开头和结尾已经给出,学生不必考虑。重点是根据要求,把三个 要点的内容表达出来。