2013年浙江温州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

21 2012年浙江省初中毕业生 学业水平考试(温州卷) 英语 21A 说明:本卷有3大题,共55分。 卷Ⅰ 一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1.—Who􀆳s that man? —Jeremy Lin.He􀆳s American basketball player. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.Peter is my best friend.He often helps with science. A.me B.you C.him D.her 3.My sister is .She likes making friends with others. A.shy B.quiet C.athletic D.outgoing 4.I like soft and gentle music.It nice. A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels 5.—Where does your uncle work, Jack? —In a in Paris.He is a policeman. A.TV station B.bookstore C.post office D.police station 6.My cousins have collected stamps for two years.They have stamps from different countries. A.few B.many C.much D.little 7.—What did you do yesterday evening, Gina? —I Titanic 3D in the City Cinema. A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.will watch 8.Frank lives a simple life he has lots of money. A.although B.because C.so D.if 9.—Can you tell me to travel to Dalian? —About two hours by plane. A.how much it costs B.what I should take C.how long it takes D.which is the best season 10.—Would you like to go to the hospital to help the sick kids this Sunday? — .I􀆳ll be free then. A.Sorry, I can􀆳t B.Not at all C.Thank you D.Sure, I􀆳d love to 二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face,“What a long day this is going to be!” Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag.Looking up to the window, he took off 1 1 hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile. “What a nice 12 ,”said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight.“It seems like having the sunshine.I wish everybody who goes by would look up 1 3 smile.” George, the little boy, told his mother about that 14 girl when he got back home,“She looks so helpless.I wish I could do something for her.” “Why not give her some 1 5 ?”said his mother.George agreed. The next morning, as Jennie 16 at the window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street.He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said,“Can I come in?”Jennie told him 17 to get into the house. Opening the door to Jennie􀆳s gentle“Come in”, George said,“I􀆳ve brought you some flowers.” “Are they for me?”said Jennie 18 .“How kind you are,”she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap.“I􀆳ve 1 9 received any flower since we moved to the town.” “Did you live in the countryside?”asked George, 20 the old, small and empty room. “Yes,”said Jennie. Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside.However, she lost her right leg in an accident.She 2 1 walk like other people any longer.Later, her father died, and her mother was sick 22 so many years that their money was all gone.They sold the house, and moved here to get work to do. George told his parents 23 .They decided to help her.More and more people in the 24 gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house.She was greatly cheered up. A few months later, Jennie and her mother 25 a flower shop.People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on her face. 11.A.her B.his C.your D.my 12.A.house B.door C.smile D.schoolbag 13.A.and B.but C.as D.or 14.A.richB.lucky C.bad D.poor 15.A.money B.flowers C.clothes D.food 16.A.danced B.cried C.sat D.laughed 17.A.howB.who C.when D.why 18.A.angrily B.easily C.sadly D.happily 19.A.never B.usually C.always D.sometimes 20.A.looking for B.looking aroundC.looking like D.looking after 21.A.shouldn􀆳t B.needn􀆳t C.couldn􀆳t D.mustn􀆳t 22.A.for B.in C.at D.on 23.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 24.A.countryside B.town C.village D.city 25.A.reached B.left C.closed D.opened 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Reading makes a full man”(Bacon, 1597).Novels written by the writers like Jane Austen, Victor Hugo and Ernest Hemingway help us to know more about our history, culture and many other things. the most well-known women writers of the world.She was born in England in 1775.Jane loved reading and writing.She wrote a number written in 1799 was the most popular. 1802 in France, was one of the best writers in the 19th century.The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at was written in 1831.The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe. outstanding American writer and reporter, was born in 1899.His life experience had a great influence on his writing style.Hemingway lived books such as The Sun Also Rises were written at that time.He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old 26.When was Jane Austen born? A.In 1775. B.In 1799. C.In 1802. D.In 1899. 27.Where was Victor Hugo from? A.England. B.America. C.Italy. D.France. 28.Ernest Hemingway won the Nobel Prize mainly because of . A.The Hunchback of Notre-Dame B.Pride and Prejudice C.The Old Man and the Sea D.The Sun Also Rises B Frogs are animals that can live both in water and on land.There are more than 5,000 kinds of frogs on the earth.The earliest known frogs lived about 190 million years ago and the frogs today still look the same.Here are some fun things that you might not know about frogs.Enjoy!The Biggest and the Smallest Frogs Some frogs can be very big.The biggest kind of frog is the Goliath Frog in West Africa.Its body can be nearly 30cm long, about the size of a large cat.The Gold Frog and the Poison Frog are the smallest frogs in the world.They are less than 1cm long.Though the Poison Frog is very small, it is not weak at all.It is dangerous.Any animal that eats it will die very soon. The Best Jumpers Frogs are very good at jumping.They developed jumping legs so that they would not be eaten by other large animals.Using their big strong legs, most frogs can jump over 20 times their own length.It is like a person jumping over about 30.48m.The Australian Rocket Frog can even jump over 2m, which is 50 times its body length(5.5cm).That might be the reason why frogs are called the best jumpers on the earth. The Cryogenic Animal Some frogs like the Common Wood Frog have a special ability to live in very cold places.When the temperature goes down, they become ice frogs.2/3 of their body water freezes.Their hearts stop, and their breathing stops too.You may think they are dead, but in fact they are not.Maybe we humans can learn the way that the frogs do for medical purpose. 29.The earliest frogs lived about million years ago. A.20B.30 C.50 D.190 30.The Gold Frog is one of the frogs on the earth. A.smallest B.biggest C.strongest D.weakest 31. can jump over 2m. A.The Goliath Frog B.The Common Wood Frog 21B C.The Poison Frog D.The Australian Rocket Frog 32.What will happen to a Common Wood Frog at very low temperatures? A.It will die very soon. B.It will be an ice frog. C.It will become dangerous. D.It will become very small. C I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my father􀆳s words for the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!”At that time, a week- long fair was held in the town every autumn.Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things.It was the busiest time of the year. When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the most “useful” and busiest person of the family.Grandma was a kind, well-educated old lady.She was good at cooking.All herrelatives liked the food she cooked.During “Fairtime”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there.Grandma was always happy to look after them. Year after year, many people moved to big cities.There was no longer“Fairtime”.Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind.My parents and I moved to live with Grandma in her house.We did our best to make her day-to-day life as comfortable as possible.I was at high school then.What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspaper􀆳s crossword puzzle.However, she didn􀆳t look happy.She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word. To attract people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the Fair.One day, when I came back from school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen.With a big smile on her face, she looked a lot much younger.She told me that her two nieces would come.“They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they want to stay in my house again,”Grandma said happily.“They will stay here for one week and we can have a big party.That must be the busiest week I􀆳ve had in years!” I suddenly realized that Grandma didn􀆳t want to be looked after.She wanted to be “useful”, appreciated and helpful. 33.Thousands of people came to the town to at the Fair. A.enjoy Grandma􀆳s food B.sell and buy things C.learn to cook D.have a big party 34.Why was Grandma unhappy? A.She was too busy. B.No one lived with her. C.She was not “useful”. D.She couldn􀆳t see anything. 35.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.Grandma was good at cooking. B.Many people moved to big cities. C.Grandma didn􀆳t like “Fairtime”. D.Grandma was a kind old lady. 36.What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A.Fairtime B.My “Old” Grandma C.A Small Town D.Grandma􀆳s Family D Text messaging, or simply “texting”, which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today. The advantages of texting are obvious.Texting helps to save money.If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling.Texting helps to save time.Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second.Texting helps you to “talk” to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone.Texting can also help you to “talk” to someone secretly if you don􀆳t want others to hear what you are talking on the phone.These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it.They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and eventext while driving or walking. However, texting has its disadvantages.Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then.When your phone box gets too full, you can􀆳t receive any more messages.You may therefore miss some important information. What􀆳s more, if you don􀆳t do texting properly, for example texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous.It can cause injuries and even death.It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year.In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2011.Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others.When people are texting, they don􀆳t notice other people or things around them.To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.About 32 countries have passed laws restricting the use of mobile phones while driving. Texting is a wonderful way of communication.However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings. 37.How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 38.What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find? A.Texters are easier to have an accident. B.Texting is a good way of communication. C.6,000 people were killed and injured. D.Many people text to greet families and friends. 39.The underlined word restricting probably means . A.not telling B.not allowing C.enjoying D.making 40.This passage is written to tell us that . A.we should do less texting B.texting has many advantages C.texting is better than phone calling D.we should do texting properly 卷Ⅱ 说明:本卷有3大题,共40分。 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 spend between safe Friday black 41.Tony is a funny singer with eyes and curly hair. 42.Mike often his weekends going hiking with his classmates. 43.Turn left and you will see the library the supermarket and the bank. 44.Many people prefer to travel by plane.They think a plane is faster and than a train. 45.Lucy can􀆳t go to the picnic this afternoon because she is having a speech contest. B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London from July 27 to August 12 thissummer.It is the 46 (第三) time for London to hold the Olympics.People there are excited.They all help to prepare for it.They plant lots of flowers and 47 (树) to make the city beautiful.More and more people go to work by bus or by 4 8 (自行车).The city is now very 4 9 (干净的) and tidy.London is ready to 5 0 (欢迎) people from different countries. The weather will be 51 (凉爽的) by then.People around the world will 52 (相 逢,遇见) in London.They can not only watch the games but also take a 53 (短的) trip there.They can 54 (参观) the British Museum and the National Gallery.It is also of great fun to enjoy the London Eye and Tower Bridge along the Thames, a beautiful 55 (河) in London.How wonderful it will be! 五 、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 五位中国学生想去世界名校学习。请仔细阅读第56—60题中的学生个人信息和他们的 志愿,然后从A至F六个选项中,帮助他们选择最合适的大学(其中一项为多余选项)。 majors Other information Arts 11 art clubs Business; Free school bus Nursing Earthquake Easy to get Study; part-time jobs Engineering Business Many libraries Engineering Large libraries Arts Near the city center 56.Li Qi plans to study in England.She likes universities with many libraries. 57.Chen Jun hopes to major in Engineering.He wants to get a part-time job during his study. 58.Xia Jie dreams to be a businessman.Hong Kong is his favorite city. 59.Han Yi would like to study at a university in the USA.He is interested in Engineering. 60.Sun Hao wants to learn Arts.She thinks joining an art club can be helpful. 六、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分) 61.某英文网站提出“走路去上学”的倡议,请你就这一话题写一篇约100词的英语文章;内 容可包括:走路有利健康,和朋友结伴有利于……让父母节省……使城市……等等;可适当发 挥。 注意:文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇:be good for, with friends, save 2012年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试(温州卷) 一、单项填空 1.B 句意:——那个男人是谁?——Jeremy Lin。他是一个美国的篮球运动员。设空处表泛指, 又因为American的首字母发音为/ə/,是元音音素,故选an。 2.A 句意:Peter是我最好的朋友,他经常帮我学习科学。本题考查代词用法。help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人。3.D 句意:我姐姐很外向,她喜欢和别人交朋友。本题考查形容词词义辨析。由后一句可知, 姐姐是外向的。shy害羞的;quiet安静的;athletic健壮的;outgoing外向的。 4.C 句意:我喜欢轻柔的音乐,它听起来很美。本题考查动词词义辨析。taste尝起来;look看 起来;sound听起来;feel感觉,所以选C。 5.D 由下句他是一个警察可知,他在警察局工作。TV station电视台;bookstore书店;post office邮局;police station警察局。 6. B 句意:我的表哥们收集邮票两年了。他们有许多来自不同国家的邮票。由stamps可知 选many,因为many修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,不符合题意;much和little修饰不可数名 词,所以选B。 7.B 本题考查动词时态。由时间状语yesterday evening可知,用一般过去时。 8.A 句意:Frank过着简朴的生活,尽管他有许多钱。本题考查连词用法。although尽管,虽然; because因为;so所以;if 如果。 9.C 句意:——你能告诉我去大连花多长时间吗?——乘飞机大约两个小时。由答语可知,设 空处需要用花费多长时间的表达来提问。句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费 某人多长时间,符合题意,故选C。 10.D 句意:——这个星期日你想去医院帮助生病的孩子吗?——当然,我很乐意。那时我有空。 本题考查情景交际。由句意可知选D。 二、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。讲述了一个有着灿烂笑容的男孩帮着一个失去右腿的女孩的 故事。女孩天天坐在窗前,带着悲伤。男孩经过时,觉得她很可怜,告知了家人。男孩送给女 孩花,她很高兴,越来越多的人帮助女孩,女孩最后开了一个花店,快乐起来了。 11.B 由a little boy可知选his。 12.C 由第二段中的a bright,pleasant smile可知选smile。 13.A 句意:我希望经过的每个人都会抬起头来并且微笑。and表示并列。 14.D 由男孩说“She looks so helpless”(她看起来很无助)可知男孩认为这个女孩可怜。 15.B 由下文可知,男孩送女孩花。 16.C 句意:第二天,当Jennie又坐在窗边时……。由文中第一句Jennie sat at her window as usual...可知选C。 17.A how to get into the house怎样进入房子。 18.D 收到花,Jennie当然高兴,所以选happily。 19.A 句意:自从我们搬到这个镇,我从没有收到过花。 20.B look around环顾四周;look for寻找;look like看起来像;look after照顾。George环顾 着这个又旧、又小、又空的房子。所以选B。 21.C 由前一句失去了右腿可知,她不能行走了,所以选couldn􀆳t。 22.A for+时间段,表示某动作或状态持续了多长时间。 23.C 乔治告诉了父母一切。 24.B 从“...since we moved to the town.”中的town可知选B。 25.D open a flower shop开花店,由上下文可知选D。 评析 做完形填空时,要通读全文,注意上下文的语境,本题还渗透了情感教育。 [长难句] Jennie sat at her window as usual,looking out upon the street,with a look of sadness on her face,“What a long day this is going to be!”Jennie像往常一样坐在窗户旁, 向外看着街道,面带悲伤,(心想)“这将会是多么漫长的一天啊!” looking out upon the street作伴随状语;with...on her face是介词短语作状语;What a long day...to be!是感叹句。 三、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是说明文,介绍了三个伟大的作家Jane Austen(简·奥斯汀),Victor Hugo(维 克多·雨果)和Ernest Hemingway(欧内斯特·海明威)。 26.A 细节理解题。从图文一中的第二句She was born in England in 1775.可知选A。 27.D 细节理解题。从图文二中第一句Victor Hugo,born in 1802 in France...可知他来自法 国。 28.C 细节理解题。从图文三中最后一句He won the Nobel Prize in 1954 mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.可知选C《老人与海》。 评析 本篇主要考查学生从文中查找信息的能力,把握对文章中事实细节的理解。 B [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。介绍了最大的和最小的青蛙,青蛙是最好的跳跃者,而且是低温 的动物。 29.D 细节理解题。从文中第一段第三句The earliest known frogs lived about 190 million years ago...可知此题选D。 30.A 细节理解题。从第二段第四句The Gold Frog and the Poison Frog are the smallest frogs in the world.可知选A。 31.D 细节理解题。从第三段第五句 The Australian Rocket Frog can even jump over2m...可知选D。 32.B 细节理解题。从最后一段第二句When the temperature goes down,they become ice frogs.可知选B。 [长难句] They developed jumping legs so that they would not be eaten by other large animals.它们发育了能跳跃的腿,以至于不会被别的大动物吃掉。 本句是复合句,so that引导目的状语从句。 C [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。讲述了“我”奶奶的故事,以前每当为期一周的交易会在镇上 召开的时候,奶奶最忙,忙着给到她家的人做饭,奶奶很开心,有段时间集市没有了,奶奶也变老 了。后来重新开起来的集市让不快乐的奶奶又开心起来,奶奶又觉得自己是有用的,这让 “我”也明白了奶奶不想被照顾,奶奶想变得“有用”。 33.B 细节理解题。从文中第一段第二、三句 At that time,a week-long fair was held in the town every autumn.Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things.可知选B。 34.C 细节理解题。从文章第三段中There was no longer“Fairtime”.Grandma became very old...和最后一段She wanted to be“useful”...(奶奶想变得“有用”……)可知选C,奶奶不快乐 是因为奶奶“没用”了。 35.C 细节理解题。从文中第二段最后两句During“Fairtime”,they would come to live in her house and have meals there.Grandma was always happy to look after them.可知奶奶 喜欢交易会,所以C项是不对的。所以选C。 36.B 主旨大意题。从文章可知本文是介绍“我”奶奶的,所以选B。 [ 长 难 句 ] One day,when I came back from school,I saw Grandma wearing her glasses,washing the dishes in the kitchen.一天当我放学回到家,我看到奶奶戴着她的眼镜,正 在厨房里洗盘子。 本句是复合句。when引导时间状语从句;see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事;washing the dishes in the kitchen是v.-ing形式作状语。 D [语篇解读] 本文是说明文,介绍了手机短信的优点及缺点。 37.C 细节理解题。从文章第二段可知有四个优点。一是省钱;二是省时;三是短信帮助你跟 因太忙而无法接电话的人交流;四是帮助你秘密地与人交流。 38.A 细节理解题。从文中第四段第五句Two researchers at Stony Brook University,New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others.可知发短 信的人更容易出事故。 39.B 猜测词义题。从文中第四段最后一句:大约32个国家已通过在开车时不允许使用手 机的法律。可知选B。 40.D 主旨大意题。从文章最后一段 However,only when we use it properly,can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.(然而,只有恰当地使用它,我们才能充分享受到它带给我们的快乐)可 知选D。 [长难句] What􀆳s more,if you don􀆳t do texting properly,for example texting while driving or walking,it can be dangerous.而且,如果你发信息不当,例如开车或走路时发信息, 那可能是危险的。 本句是复合句。if引导条件状语从句,What􀆳s more 和for example...walking是插入语。 四、词汇运用 A.41.black 句意:Tony是一位有着黑眼睛和卷发的风趣的歌手。black eyes黑眼睛。 42.spends 句意:Mike经常和同班同学们徒步旅行度过周末。spend weekends度过周末,因 为主语Mike是第三人称单数,再由often判断此题用一般现在时,所以用spends。 43.between 句意:向左转,你就会在超市和银行之间看见图书馆。between...and...在……之间。 44.safer 他们认为飞机比火车更快更安全。看到句中的than(比)就知道用比较级,所以填 safer。 45.Friday 句意:这个星期五下午Lucy不能去野餐,因为(那时)她正在参加一个演讲比赛。 B.46.third 用序数词表示第三次。 47.trees 因为and前后为并列关系,由flowers可知tree也要用其复数形式trees。 48.bike/bicycle by bike/bicycle骑自行车。 49.clean clean and tidy干净的和整洁的。 50.welcome be ready to do sth.准备好做某事,所以welcome用原形。 51.cool The weather will be cool by then.到那时天气凉爽。 52.meet will后面跟动词原形,所以填meet。 53.short a short trip一次短暂的旅行。 54.visit 情态动词can后跟动词原形,所以填visit。 55.river a beautiful river一条美丽的河。 五、任务型阅读 [语篇解读] 本文是关于学生的个人信息和志愿与适合他们的大学的配对。 56.D 关键词是England,可在信息档的D项中找到相应的关键词The UK(英国),所以选D。57.C 关键词part-time job(兼职工作),在C项中找到了part-time jobs,所以选C。 58.B 关键词是Hong Kong(香港),在B项中有Hong Kong,并且还有Business(商务),所以选 B。 59.E 关键词是USA和Engineering,E项有这两个关键词,所以选E。 60.A 关键词是Arts(艺术)和art club,A项中有。F项中有Arts,但没有art club,所以选A。 六、书面表达 61.[写作要求] 1.判断文章的时态,这是一篇步行去上学的倡议书。基本时态应该是一般现在时。2.个 别从句如if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。3.所给信息要写全, 漏信息要扣分。 [参考范文] I think going to school on foot is good for us.First of all,walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise and it􀆳s good for health.Next,it􀆳s fun to walk together with friends every day.We can talk about something interesting and know each other better.What􀆳s more,if we walk,our parents won􀆳t have to drive us to school.There will be fewer cars in the city.More walking and less driving helps to make our city cleaner.The streets won􀆳t be as crowded as they are now.I hope more and more students will go to school on foot.