2018年浙江温州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

2018年温州市初中学业水平考试
(满分:90分 考试时间:90分钟)
一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Will you go to school-leavers􀆳 party tomorrow?
—Certainly. I􀆳m going with my parents.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.—What was the of the football match last night?
—AC Milan won the game.
A.value B.result C.choice D.decision
3.The cheese cake so good that I can􀆳t wait to eat it.
A.tastesB.feels C.sounds D.smells
4.—Did you find the way to the new library?
—Sure. Mr. White gave me very directions.
A.clear B.private C.creative D.common
5.Betty kept silent at first soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.
A.so B.but C.or D.because
6.Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A.happily B.bravely C.politely D.differently
7.I􀆳ve ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive two hours.
A.in B.after C.over D.for
8.—Do you like rock music or light music?
— . I like Beijing Opera.
A.EitherB.None C.Both D.Neither
9.—Alice􀆳s room is tidy, isn􀆳t it?
—Yes. She always her toys after playing with them.
A.looks for B.puts away
C.sweeps away D.pays for
10.John so hard on his project that he didn􀆳t notice his mom enter the room.
A.worksB.has worked
C.was working D.will work
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 11 ?” Lisa is our older daughter.
I stared* back, not understanding the 12 . Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, “Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?”
“I􀆳ve never 13 them. I don􀆳t know,”replied Marilyn.
“But 14 would Lori ask such a question?”I asked. After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, “When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went 15 without a camera. When Lori was born, videos became 16 . You used a video
camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 17 seen or doesn􀆳t remember.”
Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 18 about Lori.
“What are you going to do?”Marilyn asked.
“Her birthday is coming,” I said. “Let􀆳s make an album for her as a gift. I don􀆳t know if the album will answer her question, but at least she􀆳ll know that we 19 enough to find her an answer.”
Over the next few days, we secretly 20 all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 21 . Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album.
When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 22 . We hoped it showed how 23 she was to us.
On June 7, when passing Lori􀆳s room to leave for work, I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 24 why her mother and I had put the album together.
It was about eight o􀆳clock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, “I love you, Daddy,” she said and disconnected. I knew our 25 had been received.11.A.him B.her C.me D.them
12.A.question B.book C.newspaper D.answer
13.A.seen B.counted C.taken D.bought
14.A.where B.how C.when D.why
15.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere
16.A.popular B.effective C.expensive D.obvious
17.A.ever B.never C.already D.just
18.A.emails B.pictures C.news D.videos
19.A.respect B.benefit C.care D.regret
20.A.took up B.pointed out
C.went through D.handed in
21.A.relaxed B.satisfied
C.activeD.lucky
22.A.back B.down C.off D.on
23.A.kind B.helpful C.proudD.important
24.A.discussing B.comparing C.explaining D.supporting
25.A.message B.prize C.memory D.view
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26—28小题,每小题1分;第29—39小题,每小题2分;第40小题5分。共30分)
阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项;主观题请写在答题线上。
A
Oats are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America.
26.To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and cups of water.
A.two B.three C.five D.six
27.Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need .
A.milk B.eggs C.salt D.butter
28.According to the instructions, we must .
A.cook the oats before adding water
B.cook the oats for at least 4 minutes
C.choose the microwave to cook the oats
D.add fruits to the oats when cooking them
B
Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the
history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect for the goddess.
Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the
Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances* with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can􀆳t miss these two sites.
The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can
even take part in the Bath Film Festival.
With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.
29.The passage is mainly about the in Bath.
A.writers B.paintings
C.festivals D.buildings
30.According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?
A.Take a bath.
B.Play in the water.
C.Enjoy ancient coins.
D.Buy ancient Roman objects.
31.Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?
32.Bath is a city .
A.where Jane Austen once lived
B.that got its name from the heated water
C.where a film festival is held all year round
D.that has been a World Heritage Site for 21 years
C
Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders* in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:
·Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.
·Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.
·Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.
Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly(weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications*. All the
complications relate to damage to blood vessels*. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss* and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about
75% of the deaths are caused.
According to a report from the WHO(World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most
cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person􀆳s risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.
A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity(more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet
includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.
33.Diabetes is .
A.a serious disease B.a damage to blood vessels
C.an unhealthy life style D.an unusual blood sugar level
34.According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?
A.A person gets too heavy.
B.A person doesn􀆳t want to eat.
C.A person becomes blind.
D.A woman will not have a baby.
35.The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world .
A.8.3% of the people have diabetes
B.85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes
C.about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every yearD.the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014
36.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.A Report on Health
B.Diabetes and Its Cause
C.How to Prevent Diabetes
D.Diabetes: Harm and Prevention
D
On May 17,2009, according to the plan, Mike Good and I would take a space walk to the Hubble Space Telescope* to repair an instrument. The power supply on this instrument had failed, so it could no longer be used. I would be the person doing the repair and
Mike my assistant*.
Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine. As there is no gravity*, you can􀆳t stand and any slight push can result in tragedy—you can be pushed into space and never be back.
We got to the telescope. Before we could replace the power supply, we would have to remove from the telescope a handrail* fixed with four screws*. Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped. I realized that the handrail would not come off, which
meant we could no longer be able to replace the power supply and repair that instrument, which meant scientists could no longer look at the universe and find life on other planets.
I tried all kinds of things, and nothing worked. Then Houston, the control centre on the earth, called up and told me to use the tape to tape the bottom of the handrail and pull it off the telescope. They said it was going to take about 27 kilograms of force* for me to
do that.
I knew what it meant: The handrail could be completely pulled off and the safety tether might break, and I might therefore be pushed into space.
Mike was next to me in his space suit but he could not take over my role. I turned and looked into the cabin where my five crewmates were, and nobody in there had a space suit on. However, I knew they were all looking at me, “Come on Mass, we are all behind
you.”The telescope must be repaired.
“Bam!” The handrail came right off. The rest of the walk went well. We finally got the new power supply in. They tried it and turned it on from the ground. The instrument came back to life.
At the edge of darkness , after about eight hours, I turned around and saw the Earth from our altitude at Hubble, 568 kilometers up. I saw the huge round pure blue globe—our home planet. It􀆳s the most beautiful, magnificent thing I􀆳ve ever seen. It􀆳s like
looking into heaven. It􀆳s paradise.
37.According to the passage, the space walk can be very .
A.interesting B.dangerous
C.comfortable D.harmful
38.Mass had difficulty in when repairing the instrument.
A.fixing the screws
B.getting to the telescope
C.taking off the handrail
D.finding the new power supply
39.Why did Mass look into the cabin where his five crewmates were?
A.To see whether they could help.
B.To find out what they were doing.
C.To ask them to send him a new tool.
D.To let them know what had happened.
40.What does Mass want to tell us by writing “ At the edge of darkness ”?(请用约40词回答)
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
confident twelve box offer along
41.I􀆳m happy to find some of chocolate in my bag.
42.There is a cinema on the floor of the shopping center.
43.Orange juice after each meal when I stayed at the hotel.
44.My grandpa often takes a walk the river early in the morning.
45.After winning the speech competition, Bob became than before.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Charlie􀆳s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn􀆳t stand on his right leg. He was very 46 (伤心的)about it.
One day, Harris, an army officer, 47 (听说)the story. After communicating with Charlie􀆳s parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 48 (惊奇,惊喜).
A month later, one day in 49 (八月)2016, Harris appeared in Charlie􀆳s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you 50 (介意)taking a ride with me?”
Charlie was taken to the Army Reserve Center, where he 51 (真正地)dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie,“Today you will become a member of our team.”Charlie was too 52 (激动的)to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath
53 (大声地), “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 54 (国家).”
Charlie􀆳s parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job,“When I joined the army, I made a 55 (承诺) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.”
五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
56.如今,国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末,如下图中的Jack。请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法,以Weekend or Not?为题写一篇约110词的英语短文向Parents杂志投稿,让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。
注意:文中若出现“Jack”以外的人名或任何学校名称,该作文得分不超过12分。
Weekend or Not?
小词典
assistant n.助手 blood vessel血管 complication n.并发症 entrance n.入口
force n.力 gravity n.重力 handrail n.栏杆 metabolic disorder代谢紊乱
screw n.螺丝钉 stare v.注视 telescope n.望远镜 vision loss视力衰退
2018年温州市初中学业水平考试
答案速查
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C B D A B C A D B C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C A B D A A B D C C21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B A D C A B D B D C
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
B A A C D D B C A
一、单项填空
1.C 句意:——你会参加明天毕业生的派对吗?——当然啦,我打算和我父母一起去。本题考查冠词的用法。本句中tomorrow是对派对的限定,表示特指。因此使用定冠词the。
2.B 句意:——昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?——AC米兰赢得了这次比赛。本题考查名词辨析。value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。
3.D 句意:奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香,以至于我都等不及要吃了。本题考查动词辨析。taste尝起来;feel摸起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。
4.A 句意:——你找到去新图书馆的路了吗?——当然。Mr. White指给了我很清楚的方向。本题考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的;private私人的;creative有创造性的;common普通的。
5.B 句意:Betty起初保持沉默,但是她很快就加入了其他的女孩子,聊着、笑着。本题考查连词辨析。so因此;but但是;or或者;because因为。
6.C 句意:Mrs. Smith给男孩子们展示如何有礼貌地在餐桌前表现得像一位绅士。本题考查副词辨析。happily高兴地;bravely勇敢地;politely有礼貌地;differently不同地。
7.A 句意:我已经给奶奶订了一些鲜花了,花在两小时后会到。本题考查介词辨析。in在……里;after在……后;over在……上面;for为,给。
8.D 句意:——你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐?——都不喜欢。我喜欢京剧。本题考查不定代词。either两者中任一;none没有一个;both两者都;neither两者都不。
9.B 句意:——Alice的房间很整洁,是吗?——是的。她总是在玩过玩具后就把它们收起来。本题考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;put away把……收拾好;sweep away消灭;pay for支付。
10.C 句意:John一直在努力做他的课题,以至于都没注意到他妈妈进到房间里来。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中didn􀆳t notice可知是过去的事情,且动作正在进行,因此选C。
二、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的二女儿突然问:为什么姐姐的照片要比她的多。从言语中,作者感受到了二女儿的失落。作者夫妻二人想明白了原因,由于科技的进步,他们给大女儿拍摄的照片多,给二女儿拍摄的录像多,但是二女儿可能
忘记了,因此作者夫妻二人开始秘密地行动,准备送给二女儿一份生日礼物。
11.C 由第二段中的“Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?”可知答案。
12.A 第一段中Lori问了“Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of me?”,因此作者是没有理解Lori的问题。
13.B 作者问妻子真的是Lisa的照片比Lori的多吗?妻子回答说她没有数过。see看见;count数;take拿走;buy购买。
14.D 根据第二段中“I stared back, not understanding the question”可知,作者很想知道为什么女儿问这个问题。
15.A 句意:你不带照相机是不到任何地方去的。其实就是说:你到哪里都会带着照相机。hardly几乎不,此处否定句中的不定代词使用anywhere。
16.A 句意:Lori出生的时候,录像流行起来了。popular流行的;effective有效的;expensive昂贵的;obvious明显的。
17.B 句意:电脑里一定有成百的Lori从没看到过的或者是不记得的录像。ever曾经;never从不;already已经;just仅仅,只。
18.D 句意:那天晚上晚些时候,只剩我们夫妻的时候,我打开电脑找到了Lori的录像。email邮件;picture照片;news新闻;video录像。
19.C 句意:我不知道相册是否会回答她的问题,但至少她会知道我们很在乎给她一个答案。respect尊敬;benefit利益;care关心;regret遗憾。
20.C 句意:在接下来的几天里,我们秘密地浏览所有的录像。take up从事;point out指出;go through检查,此处引申为“浏览”;hand in上交。
21.B 句意:我们观看并挑选了(录像)直到我们满意为止。relaxed放松的;satisfied满意的;active积极的;lucky幸运的。
22.A 句意:当我们看到这个相册的时候,所有甜美的回忆都回来了。come back 回来;come down下降;come off成功;come on加油,开始。
23.D 句意:我们希望它(相册)能显示出她对我们有多重要。kind和蔼的;helpful有用的;proud骄傲的;important重要的。
24.C 句意:相册上附着一张生日卡片,还有一张便条,解释了为什么我和她妈妈把相册集合在一起。discuss讨论;compare比较;explain解释;support支持。
25.A 句意: 我知道我们(想传递)的信息已经被(Lori)接收到了。message信息;prize奖金;memory记忆;view观点。
三、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文对麦片的烹饪方法进行了介绍。
26.B 细节理解题。题干句意:为了制作三人量的燕麦,我们需要一杯金燕麦和 杯水。根据表格内容可知需要三杯水。
27.D 细节理解题。根据右侧Oatmeal Cookies和Oatmeal Apple Crisp所列原料对比可得出答案。
28.B 细节理解题。题干句意:根据说明,我们必须 。根据文章可知,炉火制作需要5分钟,微波炉烹饪需要4分钟,因此不论哪种方法,至少都需要4分钟。故选择B项。干扰项A,在于加水和燕麦的顺序,原文是先煮沸水再加燕麦或同时放水和燕
麦;干扰项C,文章没有提及一定选择微波炉进行烹饪;干扰项D,意思是在烹饪时,加入水果,原文中没有提到。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是对Bath这个城市的介绍,介绍了城市名字的由来和几处著名的建筑。
29.D 细节理解题。题干句意:本文主要是关于Bath的 。文章中the Roman Baths、the Royal Crescent、the Circus和the museums都是这个城市的建筑。
30.C 细节理解题。题干句意:根据文章,游览者可以在the Roman Baths做什么?根据第二段中最后一句可知。由第二段第三句可知A项和B项错误;干扰项D,第二段没有提及购买事宜。
31.B 细节理解题。题干句意:下面关于the Royal Crescent和the Circus,哪一幅图是正确的?根据第三段可知the Circus是圆形的,the Royal Crescent是新月状的,而the Circus又在the Royal Crescent的东边,再根据文中对the Circus的具体描述可知选择B
项。
32.A 细节理解题。题干句意:Bath是一座 的城市。根据文章的倒数第二段可知选A。由第二段的第一句可知干扰项B错误,城市名字来源于the Roman Baths;由文章的倒数第二段可知C项错误,电影节在十月份,并非全年;根据第一段第二句可
知,干扰项D错误。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇科普文章,说明了糖尿病的危害和预防。
33.A 细节理解题。根据“From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease.”可知选A。干扰项B是糖尿病的并发症之一;不健康的生活方式导致了糖尿病,故C错;干扰项D是糖尿病的表现症状。
34.C 细节理解题。题干句意:根据文章,糖尿病可以导致什么问题?根据“It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness.”可知选C。吃太多不健康食物、不做足够运动的人和太重的人容易得糖尿病,
不是糖尿病导致体重过重,干扰项A错误。干扰项B和D文中没有提及。
35.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的倒数第一句可知D项正确。干扰项A:倒数第二段中说的是8.3%的成年人;干扰项B:不是85%—90%的成年人而是85%—90%的糖尿病病人;干扰项C:正确的时间范围是2012年—2015年。
36.D 主旨大意题。题干句意:下面哪一个最适合做文章的标题? 文章依次介绍了糖尿病的类型、其带来的问题和防治。因此选择D 项。干扰项A:这篇文章并不是一个报告;干扰项B:文章没有具体分析糖尿病的病因;干扰项C:关于预防,是本篇文章
的一个部分。
D
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了“我”和Mike要在太空中修复哈勃太空望远镜,本来就危险重重,不料过程中却遭遇坎坷……
37.B 推理判断题。题干句意:根据文章,太空行走可能非常 。根据文章中出现result in tragedy、never be back等可知,此次行走非常危险。
38.C 细节理解题。题干句意:当修理那个仪器的时候,Mass在 有困难。根据第三段的内容可知选C。
39.A 细节理解题。题干句意:为什么Mass看舱内五个宇航同伴?根据倒数第三段可知,面对困境,Mass想寻求伙伴的帮助,因此选择A项。B、C、D三项均不正确。
40.Working in space was dangerous because he might lose his life. When he met with difficulties in repairing the instrument, he was lonely and helpless . After he solved the problems and finished the task successfully, he felt lucky and proud . 回答要点:1.Space
walk/Working in space was dangerous. 2.The repair was difficult. 3.Mass felt lonely and helpless. 4.Mass felt lucky and proud.
四、词汇运用
A
41.boxes 句意:我很高兴在我的包里找到了几盒巧克力。设空处是可数名词,前面为some,因此使用复数形式。
42.twelfth 句意:在购物中心的第十二层有一家电影院。设空处考查序数词。43.was offered 句意:当我住旅馆的时候,橙汁是每餐饭后都提供的。设空处与主语Orange juice是被动关系,由stayed可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。
44.along 句意:我爷爷早上经常沿着河边散步。设空处应填介词。
45.more confident 句意:在赢得演讲比赛后,Bob比以前更加自信了。关键词than提示,设空处是比较级形式。
B
[语篇解读] Charlie的梦想是成为一名军人,可是他的腿有问题,他能成为一名军人吗?
46.sad 句意:他对此很伤心。根据汉语提示,应填形容词。
47.heard 句意:一天,一位军官Harris听说了此事。根据文章可知时态为一般过去时,设空处使用hear的过去式。
48.surprise 句意:在和Charlie的父母沟通之后,Harris开始秘密地计划着给这个可怜的男孩子一个大大的惊喜。设空处前是形容词,因此设空处填名词形式。
49.August 句意:一个月后,2016年8月的一天, Harris出现在了Charlie的教室里。
50.mind Harris问这个男孩:“你介意和我走一趟吗?”mind doing sth.介意做某事。
51.really 句意:Charlie被带到了陆军预备役中心,他真正梦想要去的地方。用副词修饰动词。
52.excited 句意:Charlie太激动了,以至于都说不出话来。too...to...太……以至于不能……。
53.loudly/aloud Charlie举起了右手大声地重复誓词。
54.country 尽全力保护人民和祖国。country国家。
55.promise make a promise承诺。
五、书面表达
56.[写作提示]
1.本文是看图作文。
2.写作时应以第三人称为主,时态应以一般现在时为主。
3.写作中应先描述Jack周末的基本情况,而后分析现象,谈论自己的看法。
[参考范文]
Weekend or Not?
Jack has to attend lots of classes at weekends. He has little time for his favorite sport—soccer. Still, his parents are pushing him to do more math exercises, which worries him a lot.
Nowadays, many students are under much pressure like Jack. Their parents believe it necessary for them to make full use of the weekends and learn as much as possible. As a result, some students are stressed out and therefore lose interest in learning anything.
What is worse, they may not be able to learn to manage their own life.
I do hope all the children can have the freedom to choose what they like to do and enjoy their weekends.