18
2019年浙江省初中学业水平考试(温州市卷)
(满分:90分 考试时间:90分钟)
一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?
—OK. Lets add it to weekend plan.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ?
—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.
A.hotel B.school C.factory D.company
3.The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A.bigger B.cleaner C.quieter D.brighter
4.Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy for his grandma.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
5.Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying down.
A.recently B.suddenly C.frequently D.immediately
6.We dont allow taking magazines out, but you copy the article you need on the machine over there.
A.can B.must C.should D.would
7.The instructions tell us everything about how to make the model ship.
A.by hand B.by chance
C.in detail D.in person
8.—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up.
—Thank you, Mum.
A.drive B.drove
C.have driven D.are driving
9.—Could you tell me ?
—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.
A.when I should pay for the course
B.what the best part of the course is
C.how long the shortest course lasts
D.where I can go sightseeing after class
10.—Tony, hurry up and dont forget to lock the door.
— . Im getting my coat.
A.Wait a minuteB.No deal
C.Nothing serious D.Bad luck
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the “Queen Bee” in my school.
I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted into 11 group.
One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to 12 seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didnt notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were 13 .
I listened silently. “Shes such a loser,” one girl said.
Another girl added, “Ashley, she 14 follows you, trying to copy you.”
“I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks were best friends.” The once familiar voice sounded so 15 and strange.
I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldnt help crying 16 . I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 17 we were friends.
I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so 18 , and I had heard it a million times, “Just be yourself and people will like you for 19 you are.” This time it became so profound*. Then and there I 20
to find myself back. That was exactly what I did.
Over the next month, I went through a lot of 21 . I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class 22 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 23 and never again followed the crowd*.
I had an amazing school year. 24 I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 25 they had given me.11.A.my B.her C.his D.our
12.A.get B.buy C.rent D.move
13.A.thinking about B.talking about
C.waiting for D.asking for
14.A.once B.always C.hardly D.never
15.A.serious B.special C.weak D.cold
16.A.sadly B.shyly C.excitedly D.nervously
17.A.found B.admitted C.realized D.thought
18.A.funny B.simple C.usefulD.different
19.A.where B.what C.how D.who
20.A.failed B.forgotC.decided D.continued
21.A.pains B.doubts C.changes D.troubles
22.A.with B.about C.against D.without
23.A.skills B.habitsC.projects D.opinions
24.A.Before B.Unless C.WhenD.If
25.A.gift B.choice C.promise D.surprise
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26—28小题,每小题1分;第29—39小题,每小题2分;第40小题5分。共30分)
阅读下面短文,第26—39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第40小题在答题线上作答。
A
Hot Dog is popular. Its not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it from English websites.
HISTORY of Hot Dog
The 1600s
A German called Johann Georghehner created HOT DOG FUN FACTS
the “dachshund” sausage. “Dachshund” is a
German small long thin dog. World record for eating hot dogs:73 in ten minutes
The 1860s
The very first hot dog—the “dachshund”
sausage in a roll—was sold by Germans in
New York. It became popular in the US later.
1871 Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon!
Charles Feltman, a German, started the first
Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs
known to more people.
1893
Chris Von Der Ahe started the American
tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks,
making hot dogs more popular. About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th.
1901
A New York cartoonist, Tad Dorgan, saw the
red hot “dachshund” sausages sold on streets.
He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he
wasnt sure how to spell “dachshund”, so he
simply wrote “Hot Dog”. It is widely believed About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010.
how Hot Dog had its name.
1949 New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US.
The first vegetarian hot dogs came out.
26.Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in .
A.1871 B.1893 C.1901 D.1949
27.Its believed that the name “Hot Dog” was created by .
A.Tad Dorgan
B.Charles Feltman
C.Chris Von Der Ahe
D.Johann Georghehner
28.What can we know about hot dogs from the passage?
A.New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world.
B.Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th.C.A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.
D.About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s.
B
Have you ever jumped on a trampoline? Today many people use it for exercise.
Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones* and muscles* grow and improves your balance by stimulating* the inner ear.It
is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system, which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles.
If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure its a safe activity for you. Its easy to find an inexpensive trampoline, but it should be well-made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some
trampolines have a safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it.
Here are a few exercises for beginners:
•High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running.
•Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels:
•Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest*, with the arms holding the legs.
•Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes* forward. Touch your toes with hands.
There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolining!
29.According to the passage, what benefit can we get from trampolining?
A.It helps with bone growth.
B.It cures illnesses in our knees.
C.It helps reduce stress on muscles.
D.It prevents ears from being hurt.
30.How can we do trampolining safely?
A.Buy an expensive trampoline.
B.Jump in the center of a trampoline.
C.Choose a trampoline without a net.
D.Lose weight before starting trampolining.
31.Which picture shows Tuck Jump?
32.This passage introduces .
A.an exercise to improve our fitness
B.an exercise to gain self-confidence
C.a way to keep balance when we jump
D.a way to avoid accidents when exercising
CMany objects in the universe are invisible* , but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the worlds first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish
developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.
A radio telescope is usually made up of:
◆One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect* the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.
◆A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the sub-reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals*. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to very low temperatures
(e. g. as low as -270℃).
◆A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.
Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in
diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.
To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest
town.
Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that cant be seen, objects that we wouldnt even know were there without radio telescopes.
33.Radio telescopes help collect from the universe.
A.light B.objects
C.radio waves D.visible signals
34.Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to .
A.make the antennas strong enough
B.increase the number of radio waves
C.turn radio waves into electronic signals
D.focus radio waves on the sub-reflector
35.The underlined word “interferences” in the passage refers to .
A.the noises made by villagers and animals
B.the sounds from the radios and televisions
C.the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST work
D.the radio waves and electronic signals from humans
36. What have we done with the help of radio telescopes?
A.We have received pictures of deep space.
B.We have discovered unknown lives in the universe.
C.We have found some unknown objects in the universe.
D.We have turned the radio waves from space into light.
D
I live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan, a retired, rich, old man from Lyons yesterday, in the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didnt talk with anybody else, which brought me
back to the past.
A long time ago, Francois Millet, Claude, Carl and I were young artists—very young artists—in fact.
Yes, Francois Millet, the great French artist, was my friend.
Millet wasnt any greater than we were at that time. He didnt have any fame, even in his own village. We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted. Once a person ever offered four francs* for Millets
“Angelus”, which he intended to sell for eight.
It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged* until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.
Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself.
Millet was elected*—elected to die.
During the next three months, Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stock all he could, not pictures, no! sketches, studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies, of course, with his cipher* on them. They were the things to be sold.
Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millets name. Claude and I went to sell Millets small pictures and to build up his name as well.
We made Millet a master. I always said to my customer, “I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millets at all, for he is not going to live three months, and when he dies his pictures cant be had for love or money.” Claude and I took care to spread that little
fact as far as we could.
Carl made friends with the correspondents, and got Millets condition reported to England and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere.
The sad end came at last, Millet died, not really. He became Theophile Magnan.
The pictures went up. Theres a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the “Angelus”? Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which
Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.
We are no longer artists and Millet dead.
37.Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to die?
A.They wanted to be rich.
B.They wanted to be famous.
C.They wanted to save money.
D.They wanted to be respected.
38.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?A.The writer lives a busy life in Mentone.
B.Millet was finally made a famous artist.
C.Millet painted best among the four friends.
D.The story was written in memory of Millet.
39.What made the four friends plan succeed?
A.That they didnt want to be artists any longer.
B.That Millets pictures were sold at very high prices.
C.Peoples attitude towards the artists who were starving.
D.Peoples desire to own precious art works at low prices.
40.Is Millet living or dead? Why?(请用约40词回答)
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
above plant child since rain
41. ▲ like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.
42.I usually play with my little sister at home on ▲ days.
43.Adam has been working in the hospital ▲ he left school.
44.One hundred trees ▲ along the riverside yesterday afternoon.
45.Qomolangma, the worlds highest mountain, is about 8,848 metres ▲ sea level.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 46 (六月) she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.
Lydia runs four or 47 (五) times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several 48 (袋子) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 49 (一半;半数) an hour collecting rubbish. She says she 50 (浪
费) the last few years of her running life. Now she feels 51 (更好的) to do plogging than just running by the litter.
“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 52 (然而),it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 53 (加入) me,” Lydia says 54 (自豪地).“It doesnt matter how much rubbish I pick up. Its a good
way to protect our 55 (星球).”
五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分)
56.最近,用手机APP买菜的人多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。
请你以A New Use of the Mobile Phone为题,写一篇110词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利,让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。
A New Use of the Mobile Phone
小词典acknowledge v.承认,认可 bone n.骨骼 chest n.胸部 cipher n.标记 crowd n.大众 elect v.选举,推选 franc n.法国法郎 invisible adj.不可见的 muscle n.肌肉 profound adj.深刻的 radio telescope 射电望远镜 reflect v.反射 signal n.信号
stimulate v.刺激 toe n.脚趾
182019年浙江省初中学业水平考试(温州市卷)
答案速查
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C A D B D A C D B A
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B A B B D A D B D C
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C A D C A B A C A B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
D A C D D C A B D
一、单项填空
1.C 句意:——Peter,这个星期天我们去野餐好吗?——好的。让我们把它加到周末计划中吧。本题考查冠词的基本用法。在说话双方所共知的事情前应用定冠词the,故本题选择C。
2.A 句意:——先生,您在我们酒店过得愉快吗?——是的,我睡得很好,我也喜欢你们的早餐。本题考查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“酒店”;B选项意为“学校”;C选项意为“工厂”;D选项意为“公司”。由句意可知本题选择A。
3.D 句意:阳光透过窗户照射进来,客厅变得更明亮了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意为“更大的”;B选项意为“更干净的”;C选项意为“更安静的”;D选项意为“更明亮的”。由句意可知本题选择D。
4.B 句意:Sam发现扫地机器人很好用,他打算给他的奶奶买一个。本题考查代词。根据句意可知本空指要为奶奶买一个扫地机器人,故本题选择B。
5.D 句意:Betty昨天晚上太累了,以至于她躺下后很快就在床上睡着了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A选项意为“最近”;B选项意为“突然”;C选项意为“经常”;D选项意为“立刻,马上”。由句意可知本题选择D。
6.A 句意:我们不允许把杂志带出去,但是你可以在那边的机器上复印你需要的文章。本题考查情态动词。A选项意为“能,可以”;B选项意为“必须”;C选项意为“应该”;D选项意为“将,要”。由句意可知本题选择A。
7.C 句意:这份说明书向我们详细地讲了制作模型船的一切方法。本题考查介词短语。A选项意为“手工”;B选项意为“偶然”;C选项意为“详细地”;D选项意为“亲自”。由句意可知本题选择C。
8.D 句意:——Linda,爸爸已经完成了他的工作,我们马上去体育馆接你。——谢谢妈妈。本题考查动词的时态。由句意可知本空应为现在进行时表将来的用法,故本题选择D。
9.B 句意:——你能告诉我这个课程最好的方面是什么吗?——你将会和一个英国家庭待在一起,参与他们的日常生活。本题考查宾语从句。由答句“You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.”可知,题干中第一句问的是“什
么”,故答案选择B。
10.A 句意:——Tony,快点,不要忘了锁门。——等一下。我在拿我的外套。本题考查情景交际。A选项意为“等一下”。由句意可知本题选择A。
二、完形填空
[语篇解读] “我”崇拜Ashley而效仿她的一切,失去了自我,遭到排斥以后,“我”终于做出了选择……
11.B 本题考查物主代词。由语境可知“我”效仿Ashley的一切,最终融入了她的朋友圈。因此答案为B项。
12.A 本题考查动词 。“我”为了帮大家在食堂占位置而逃课。get得到;buy买;rent租;move移动。由句意可知本题选择A。
13.B 本题考查动词短语。根据设空句前后可知,大家来到食堂,“我”听到了她们的谈话。think about考虑;talk about谈论;wait for 等待;ask for 要求。由句意可知本题选择B。
14.B 本题考查副词。根据文章第一和第二段可知,“我”一直在效仿Ashley,因此本空应选择always,故本题选择B。
15.D 本题考查形容词。“我”努力融入了Ashley的圈子,但是Ashley和同伴在“我”背后说“我”的坏话,曾经熟悉的声音如今听起来冷酷而又陌生。故本空应用cold,故本题选择D。
16.A 本题考查副词。根据上文“我”听到的话、设空处前的“I couldnt help crying”以及设空处后的“I felt heart-broken”可知,“我”很难过,故本题选择A。
17.D 本题考查动词。设空句应该是“我以为我们是朋友。”find发现,找到;admit承认;realize意识到;think认为。由句意可知本题选择D。
18.B 本题考查形容词。根据后面的“and I had heard it a million times”和建议的具体内容可知这个建议太简单了。故本题选择B。
19.D 本题考查宾语从句。做你自己,人们会因你本来的样子而喜欢你。由语境可知本题选择D。
20.C 本题考查动词。根据下文可知,“我”立刻决定找回自己,故本题选择C。then and there 立刻。
21.C 本题考查名词。根据下文可知“我”经历了很多改变。pain痛苦;doubt怀疑;change改变;trouble问题。因此答案为C项。
22.A 本题考查介词。第二段中提到“我”因为效仿Ashley而上了艺术课,放弃了自己喜爱的戏剧课。此时的改变就是“我”不再与Ashley她们为伍,介词with意为“和……”,故本题选择A。
23.D 本题考查名词。根据文章可知,“我”不再随大流,变得有主见。skill技能;habit习惯;project项目;opinion看法。由句意可知本题选择D。
24.C 本题考查连词。根据语境可知,当“我”回顾过去的时候,“我”认为就是在那一年“我”发现了“我”将成为什么样的人。由语境可知本题选择C。
25.A 本题考查名词。句意:尽管那天我很痛苦,但这是她们给我的礼物。gift礼物;choice选择;promise承诺;surprise惊喜。由句意可知本题选择A。本句中“礼物”可以理解为“经验教训”。
三、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了热狗这一食品的产生、发展和名称的由来以及和热狗相关的有趣信息。
26.B 细节理解题。由原文“Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks...”这个句子上方的1893可知本题选择B。
27.A 细节理解题。由原文1901这段内容可知本题选择A。
28.C 细节理解题。A项中的in the world与原文中的in the US不符;B项中的Germans与原文中Americans不符;D项中的in the 1860s与原文中的in 2010不符;C项与右侧表格中的第一条信息相符,由此可知本题选择C。
B
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了蹦床这项运动对人体的好处以及如何安全地进行蹦床运动。
29.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的advantages和It helps bones and muscles grow可知选A项。
30.B 细节理解题。第三段讲述如何安全地做蹦床运动。B项与原文第三段的最后一句相符,因此选择B项。
31.D 细节理解题。由At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest, with the arms holding the legs. (在跳到最顶端的时候,把膝盖放在胸前,手臂抱在腿上)可知本题选择D。
32.A 主旨大意题。本文介绍了蹦床这种有益于健康的运动。因此选择A项。
C[语篇解读] 本文介绍了射电望远镜的发展历程、组成结构、特点和功能。
33.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二句Many objects in the universe are invisible, but they send radio waves. The radio telescope thus appeared...可知射电望远镜是用来接收无线电波的。故本题选择C。
34.D 细节理解题。根据Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect the radio waves to the sub-reflector可知“把无线电波集中到副反射器上”正确,故本题选择D。
35.D 词义猜测题。由倒数第二段第一句To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals可知,射电望远镜要避开人类发出的无线电波和电子信号, 故本题
选择D。
36.C 细节理解题。本题应分别对四个选项进行判断。由最后一段第一句话Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light,but in radio waves可排除A;B项意为“我们已经发现了宇宙中的未知生命”,文中没有提及;C项意为“我们已经发
现了一些宇宙中的未知物体”,通过原文最后一句话This is extremely useful, because there are objects that cant be seen, objects that we wouldnt even know were there without radio telescopes可知C项符合原文;D项意为“我们已经将来自太空的无线电
波转换为光”,文章并没有提到。由此可知本题选择C。
D
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了四位年轻艺术家为了获得财富,精心策划了“Francois Millet”之死的故事,目的在于使Francois Millet名声远扬,画价高涨,四人因此获得财富。但获得财富后的Francois Millet只能作为Theophile Megnan生活,他们四个人也不再
是艺术家。
37.A 细节理解题。由第四至第六段可知四人非常贫困。只有艺术家饿死后,才华才能被承认,作品的价格才会攀升,因此他们决定一个人必须“死亡”,来拯救自己和其他人,因此可知选出一人去“死”的原因就是想致富。由此可知本题选择A。
38.B 细节理解题。A项的busy与原文第一句中的restful不符;B项符合原文;由第四段第一句可知C项错误;D项表示“故事是为纪念Millet而写”,事实上,Millet并没有死去。由此可知本题选择B。
39.D 推理判断题。A项“他们不想再当艺术家了”文中没有提及;B项表示“Millet的画作以极高价出售”,原文中Millet在“未死”之前,画作不值钱,曾有人花4法郎买画,因此B项与原文不符;C项“人们对即将饿死的艺术家的态度”文中没有提
及;D项“人们对以低价获得珍贵的艺术品的欲望”符合原文的表述。
40.回答要点:
文中作为画家的Millet在公众眼中已经死去。他隐姓埋名,以Theophile Magnan的名字,苟活于世间;他既不敢让公众知道他的过去,也不敢做他喜欢的事情;他虽富有,却不快乐。他神情忧伤、恍惚。他活着,他也死了。
参考答案:
①Millet is alive. In order to sell his pictures at high prices, he pretended to be dead. He continues to live in the world with a new name Theophile Magnan.(30词)
②Millet is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. He only lives in peoples memory. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history.(31词)
③Millet is alive. He just pretended to be dead and took a new name Theophile Magnan. To some extent, he is dead. There is no famous artist called Millet living in the world any longer. Everything related to the artist Millet has become history.(45词)
四、词汇运用
A
41.Children 句意:孩子们喜欢睡前听安徒生写的故事。设空处在数上与like保持一致,因此child使用复数形式。
42.rainy 句意:下雨天我通常在家和我的妹妹玩。设空处后为名词days,形容词修饰名词,因此填rainy。
43.since 句意:Adam自从离开学校就一直在医院工作。由前后的时态和句意可知本空填since。
44.were planted 句意:昨天下午河边种了100棵树。plant与trees是被动关系,时间是昨天下午,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态,故本空填were planted。
45.above 句意:珠穆朗玛峰,世界的最高峰,大约海拔8,848米。海拔即海平面以上,因此选择above。
B
[语篇解读] Lydia了解了拾荒慢跑的活动并开始了行动,拾荒慢跑是一个保护我们星球的好办法。
46.June 句意:去年六月,她第一次从网上了解了拾荒慢跑的想法,并且决定开始拾荒慢跑。
47.five Lydia一周跑四到五次。由four及后面的可数名词复数times可知本空填基数词five。
48.bags 句意:她出门的时候,经常戴着手套,带着几个袋子。设空处前的several修饰复数名词,因此设空处是bags。
49.half 句意:有时候她要花半个小时收集垃圾。半小时half an hour。
50.wasted/has wasted 句意:她说她浪费了前几年的跑步生活。设空处既可以用一般过去时,也可以用现在完成时。
51.better 句意:现在她感觉拾荒慢跑比只是在垃圾旁跑过更好。设空处填better。
52.However 然而,它对我的社区产生巨大的影响。注意句首单词首字母大写。
53.joins 现在我的丈夫也加入了我。结合上文可知,设空处为一般现在时,且使用第三人称单数形式。
54.proudly Lydia自豪地说。设空处修饰动词says,使用副词形式。
55.planet 这是保护我们星球的一个好方法。设空处为形容词性物主代词所修饰,应使用名词形式,且为单数。
五、书面表达
56.[写作提示]
1.本文是说明文。
2.审清题目,注意写作目的,不要写成议论文。
3.文章可分为三段:第一段描述背景,第二段就手机买菜的便利展开介绍,第三段总结。
[参考范文]
A New Use of the Mobile Phone
Preparing for meals is tiring. You may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, new mobile apps are here to help.
These apps provide you with meat, fish, and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal. You can order whenever you like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If you like, they can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Some apps even guide
you to cook step by step, making cooking easier.
Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, mobile apps save your time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a more relaxing life.
