2017年浙江温州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_浙江_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

浙江省温州市2017年中考英语试题 (满分:90分 考试时间:90分钟) 一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1.—This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year. —Yeah, we had a great time there. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.Robert is so that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends. A.busy B.smart C.serious D.pleased 3.I have the of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life. A.courage B.chance C.spirit D.habit 4.—Did anyone call me when I was out? —Yes.A man who called Tom. A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself 5.Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved to have a look at it. A.politely B.quietly C.easilyD.safely 6. the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered. A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though 7.—We􀆳ve ordered too much food. I eat any more. —Never mind. Let􀆳s take it home. A.can􀆳t B.mustn􀆳t C.needn􀆳t D.shouldn􀆳t 8.Simon looks worried because he a writing competition and now he􀆳s waiting for the result. A.enters B.entered C.will enter D.is entering 9.Opposite my house is . My ten-year-old son often goes there with his classmates on Saturday. A.a museum that is open on weekdays B.a swimming pool that is designed for adults C.a cinema which sells tickets at a lower price D.a library which will be completed in two years 10.—Mum, I􀆳m going to school now. See you. — , Mary. A.Here we go B.Wait a moment C.My pleasure D.Have a nice day 二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Johnnie Martin was born in a worker􀆳s family. His parents lived a simple life,saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good 11 and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went 12 the school psychologist􀆳s*office to ask for help. “Johnnie, I􀆳ve been studying your marks of all the tests at school. I􀆳ve made a 13 study of them,” said the psychologist. “I􀆳ve been trying hard,”Johnnie was about to 14 . The psychologist put his hand on the boy􀆳s shoulder,“People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie.There are painters who were 15 able to learn maths, and engineers who can􀆳t sing on key. Some day you will find 16 you are good at, and when you do, you will make your parents and all of us very 17 you.”Johnnie didn􀆳t go to university. He found a job working in the gardens around the town. Soon 18 amazing happened. His customers began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a “green thumb”. The plants he 19 grew, and the roses blossomed*. People started to accept his 20 for gardening, because he had an eye for colour and light. One day while he was downtown, he happened to 21 an unused dirty land behind the city hall. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission*, he started the work, 22 he couldn􀆳t afford all the tools or the plants that were 23 for it. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little 24 . Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they 25 beauty before the eyes of people. 11.A.job B.garden C.lesson D.present 12.A.into B.past C.along D.through 13.A.funny B.publicC.careful D.similar 14.A.lieB.cry C.laugh D.agree 15.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never 16.A.how B.when C.what D.where 17.A.strict with B.proud of C.angry with D.sure of 18.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 19.A.picked up B.pointed at C.talked about D.looked after 20.A.suggestions B.invitations C.situation D.attention 21.A.buy B.rent C.clean D.notice 22.A.but B.and C.so D.or 23.A.common B.natural C.possible D.necessary 24.A.farm B.lake C.park D.market 25.A.find B.spread C.collect D.describe 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26—39小题为客观题,其中第26—28小题,每小题1分;第29—39小题,每小题2分;第40小题为主观题,5分。共30分) 阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For centuries, people around the world have invented many sports. It􀆳s no surprise that more and more unusual sports have appeared. Human Towers Every two years, there is a strange but fun competition—Human Towers in Spain. The first prize goes to the highest tower. In 2015, a group of players from China and Spain set a world record:a nine-person-high human tower. In this exciting event, any visitor can hold out his arms with the local people and cheer together. Cheese Rolling Championships* Cheese Rolling Championships take place in May every year in Britain. It is a traditional sport with the strongest smell in the world. Hundreds of people watch it on Coopers Hill. In the game, a cheese wheel of 3.5 kg runs quickly down the hill.All the players run after it, trying to catch it without falling. However, most fail and get pains all over. Outhouse*Racing Outhouse Racing has its own World Championship. It is on October 1st and 2nd in Virginia, America. Every team tries to push or pull their homemade outhouse along the street to be the first. You can see all kinds of unusual outhouses in the street. Each must have four sides, a toilet seat and toilet paper. 26.According to the passage, the sport with the strongest smell takes place in .A.ChinaB.SpainC.Britain D.America 27.Every outhouse in the racing must have . A.cheese B.a prize C.a surprise D.a toilet seat 28.John is good at climbing, but he can􀆳t run fast. He will take part in . A.Human Towers B.Outhouse Racing C.Racing World Championship D.Cheese Rolling Championships B When Sunday is over, the boring office may be the last place you think of, but the Apple Park in Cupertino, California may give you a different feeling. Apple Park is like a huge landed UFO, which covers an area of 708,000 square metres. The round four-storey main building has hundreds of rooms. It covers an area of up to 260,000 square metres. The outer walls are made up of huge pieces of glass. Many of them can be opened like the windows in your home, and the whole building can “breathe*” like a human being. With this special ventilated*system, it only needs to use air conditioners for three months of the year. There are 75,000 square metres of solar arrays*on the roofs of the building. They provide electricity for the whole Park. The Apple Park building is a bright, comfortable and convenient place for all the 12,000 Apple people to work inside. Apple Park is not only a fantastic working place. There is a huge dining hall for all the Apple people to have meals together at once. There is a four-storey café, a sports center and a 1,000-seat theatre to offer relaxing services. There are 2,000 bicycle parking spaces, so people can ride their bikes to work. The company also provides 1,000 bikes for Apple people to get around all over Apple Park. In the middle of the round building is a huge park. Over 9,000 trees including many fruit trees are planted to make it a mini forest. It􀆳s an ideal place to make Apple people feel better and more energetic. Apple Park is a gift for all the Apple people. 29.The main building of Apple Park is . A.12,000 square metres B.75,000 square metres C.260,000 square metres D.708,000 square metres 30.Apple Park gets electricity from its . A.outer walls B.solar arrays C.rooms D.trees 31.Why does Apple Park offer many services? A.To keep Apple people busy. B.To invite tourists to have fun there. C.To make itself a better gift to Apple people. D.To build itself a better place to enjoy nature. 32.Which of the following is TRUE? A.There are over 9,000 fruit trees in the Park. B.Apple people can do exercise in Apple Park. C.Apple Park can “breathe” for three months of the year. D.The outer walls of the main building are made of wood. C Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application*are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess*in their future career. A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days beforeit, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping. Then what would happen if he didn􀆳t think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions. Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap. 33.According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that . A.helps make better choices B.will appear in the future C.helps make quick decisions D.makes us spend more money 34.In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy? A.He checks what he needs to buy. B.He studies the quality and the prices. C.He makes a proper shopping list. D.He checks how much money he has. 35.The underlined word “complaints” means that the people . A.are not satisfied B.are not confident C.are not interested D.are not responsible 36.Which of the following examples is the use of “critical thinking”? A.Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions. B.Lingling􀆳s parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks. C.After looking at the other team􀆳s weak points, the coach made a new plan. D.After hearing the stranger􀆳s words, the girl followed him into a supermarket. D Stuffy Pete sat down on a bench in the New York City Park. It was the third bench to the left as you enter the park from the east. Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years, an Old Gentleman had come to find Stuffy there at one in the afternoon. He led Stuffy to a restaurant and watched him eat a big dinner. He was trying to make it a tradition. Stuffy had just come from a dinner so big that he had almost no power to move. How he expected that gentleman would not come this year! Then his eyes grew wider and his breath stopped. The Old Gentleman was thin and tall, dressed all in black. He wore eye-glasses. His hair was whiter and thinner than it was last year. His legs did not seem as strong as they had seemed the year before, but he moved, straight and proud, to Stuffy and toward the tradition that he was building. “I am glad to see everything􀆳s fine with you. For that blessing you and I can give thanks on this day of thanksgiving. If you will come with me, my man, I will give you a dinner that will surely make your body feel as thankful as your mind,” said the gentleman. The words themselves were almost a tradition. Stuffy was very full, but he understood that his desire*for food on Thanksgiving Day was not his own. It belonged to this kind gentleman. The gentleman led Stuffy to the restaurant and to the same table where they had always gone. He sat at the table, watching. The turkey and all the other food were gone almost as quickly as they appeared. Stuffy saw the look of happiness on the gentleman􀆳s face. He continued to eat to keep it there. In an hour the battle was finished. “Thank you for my Thanksgiving dinner,” Stuffy stood up heavily. They said goodbye, as they did each year, at the door. Stuffy went around the first corner, stood for one minute, and fell. He was picked up and taken to a hospital. An hour later the Old Gentleman was brought to the same hospital. “That nice old gentleman over there,” a doctor was talking to another. “Do you know what􀆳s wrong with him? He􀆳s almost dead for the need of food. A very proud old man, I think. He told me he hadn􀆳t eaten anything for three days.” 37.How many Thanksgiving dinners had the Old Gentleman invited Stuffy to have? A.One. B.Two. C.Nine. D.Ten. 38.Why did Stuffy􀆳s eyes grow wider and his breath stop when he saw the Old Gentleman coming? A.He felt awful because he was too full. B.He was afraid to have another big dinner. C.He felt excited to see the gentleman was fine. D.He was surprised to meet the gentleman there. 39.What does the underlined word “it” in the story refer to? A.The gentleman􀆳s need of food. B.Stuffy􀆳s effort to finish all the food. C.Stuffy􀆳s thanks to the gentleman. D.The happiness on the gentleman􀆳s face.40.Why did the Old Gentleman still offer Stuffy the big dinner after he had been hungry for three days? 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 arrive glove probably small beside 41.The more I use the eraser, the it gets. 42.Hurry up, Tom. Grandma in half an hour. 43.The boy felt really excited to sit his favourite writer. 44.Anna secretly put a pair of blue under the Christmas tree. 45.You􀆳ve heard Li Yundi will have a concert in Wenzhou, but it􀆳s not true. B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Why are some animals pets and others lunch? In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens,ducks, and 46 (猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets. People 47 (分开,将……分成) animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have 48 (朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people 49 (烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 50 (带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 51 (有害的) to plants or people. People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a 52 (成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean.People 53 (几乎不) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. 54 (百万) of dogs are killed every year. What􀆳s 55 (正确的) and wrong in the way we treat animals? 五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共20分) 56.假如你是李华,就读于Wenzhou Tanghe Middle School。你想去美国的Washington International School(WIS)读高中。现在你需要给对方学校写一封简明扼要、有说服力的自荐信,争取让学校录取你。 参考要点: •个人信息 •学习成绩 •爱好、能力 •…… 要求: (1)不能出现真实的个人身份信息; (2)词数: 110左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am looking forward to your kind reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 小词典 application n. 应用 array n.(太阳能)板 blossom v. 开花breathe v. 呼吸 championship n. 锦标赛 desire n. 欲望 outhouse n. 屋外厕所 permission n. 许可 possess v. 拥有 psychologist n. 心理学家 ventilated adj. 通风的 浙江省温州市2017年中考英语试题 答案速查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C A D B B D A B C D 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A A C B D C B C D A 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D A D C B C D A C B31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 C B A B A C D B D 一、单项填空 1.C 句意:——这张照片使我想起了去年到长城的旅行。——是的,我们在那里玩得很开心。本题考查冠词的用法。the trip特指的是“去年到长城的旅行”,因此使用定冠词。 2.A 句意:罗伯特如此繁忙,他甚至没有时间在周末陪他的孩子。本题考查形容词辨析。A.繁忙的;B.聪明的;C.严肃的;D.高兴的。题干中no time说明了罗伯特的繁忙。 3.D 句意:我有睡前阅读的习惯。它是我生活的一部分。本题考查名词辨析。A.勇气;B.机会;C.精神;D.习惯。根据句意可知是“睡前读书的习惯”。 4.B 句意:——在我出去的时候,有人给我打电话吗?——是的。有一个自称叫汤姆的男人。本题考查代词辨析。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。题干中A man提示了是男性,而且是第三人称,因此答案选择B项。 5.B 句意:看到一只小鸟在窗边休息,这个男孩子悄悄地走过去看它。本题考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地;quietly悄悄地;easily容易地;safely安全地。题中提供的情境:男孩子怕惊动了鸟,因此要“悄悄地”。 6.D 句意:虽然科学家们对火星已经做了很多的研究,但还有许多等待被发现。本题考查连词辨析。if如果;since既然;unless除非;though虽然。根据句意可知,选择D项。 7.A 句意:——我们已经点了太多的食物。我不能再吃了。——不要紧。让我们把它带回家。本题考查情态动词辨析。can􀆳t不能;mustn􀆳t禁止;needn􀆳t不必;shouldn􀆳t不应该。根据句意可知选择A项。 8.B 句意:西蒙看起来很焦虑因为他报名参加了写作比赛,现在他正在等待结果。本题考查动词的时态。根据题干中的now可知,比赛已经过去了,因此设空处应该是一般过去时。 9.C 句意:我家对面是一家售卖低价电影票的影院。我十岁的儿子经常在周六和他的同学一起去那里。 确定本题答案时,要结合题干中的第二个句子提供的信息,使用排除法。A项中的weekdays与题干中的Saturday不符;B项中的designed for adults 与题干中的ten-year-old son不符;D项中的will be completed in two years 与题干中的often goes there不符,因此选择C项。 10.D 句意:——妈妈,我现在要去上学了,再见。——祝今天过得愉快,玛丽。本题考查交际用语。Here we go开始;Wait a moment等一会;My pleasure别客气;Have a nice day祝今天过得愉快。根据语境可知选择D项。 二、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主人公Johnnie Martin出身于工人家庭,虽然父母在学习上对他寄予了很大期望,但他还是很难得到很棒的分数,他向校心理学家请教,得到了答案。后来离开学校后,他发现了自己的才能所在,取得了事业的成功。 11.A 通过第一段中的university,dreamed,school lessons等可以推测是考上好大学,得到好工作,因此选择job。 12.A into进入;past经过;along沿着;through穿过。此处是说“Johnnie进入校心理学家的办公室寻求帮助”,因此选择into。 13.C funny滑稽的;public公共的;careful认真的,仔细的;similar相似的。根据题意可知,Johnnie向心理学家求助,心理学家应该对他的成绩进行仔细的研究。 14.B 通过上下文可知,Johnnie对自己的学习情况感到着急,又找不到合适的方法,因此急得快要哭了。 15.D 根据后文的can􀆳t可知选用never。 16.C what you are good at你擅长的事情。故用what。 17.B 句意:有一天你将发现你擅长的事情,当你开始做的时候,你会让你的父母和我们所有人为你感到很骄傲。根据句意可知B项符合语境。 18.C 句意:很快令人惊奇的事情发生了。根据上下文可以断定心理学家所说的事情发生了。nothing没有事;anything任何事物;something某事;everything一切。 19.D pick up捡起;point at指着;talk about谈论;look after照看。根据语境可知选D。 20.A 句意:人们开始接受他关于园艺方面的建议,因为他对颜色和光很有鉴赏力。根据语境可知,这里是说接受他的建议,故选A。suggestion建议;invitation邀请;situation情况;attention注意。 21.D 句意:一天当他在市中心的时候,他碰巧注意到市政厅后面有一处不用的肮脏的土地。根据句意可知,只有D项符合。buy购买;rent租用;clean清理;notice注意到。 22.A 设空处前后的内容是转折关系,因此选用but。 23.D common普通的;natural自然的;possible可能的;necessary必要的。根据语境可知,选择necessary。 24.C 通过本段的He volunteered to make it into a garden.可知,应为park。 25.B find找到;spread传播;collect收集;describe描绘。根据语境可知,选B。 三、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文对世界范围内发明的一些运动进行了介绍,其中有西班牙的Human Towers、英国的Cheese Rolling Championships和弗吉尼亚州的 Outhouse Racing。 26.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一、二句可知选C。 27.D 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知选D项。 28.A 推理判断题。根据题干的信息,John擅长攀爬,但跑得不快,Human Towers是攀爬活动,因此选择A项。 B [语篇解读] 本文是对Apple Park大厦的介绍,它为人们提供了便利的设施、工作场所。 29.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,这座四层的主建筑面积为260,000 square metres,故选C。 30.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的倒数第二、三句可知选B。 31.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知选C。 32.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的Over 9,000 trees including many fruit trees可以排除A项;根据第二段的it only needs to use air conditioners for three months of the year可以排除C项;根据第二段的The outer walls are made up of huge pieces of glass.可以 排除D项;根据第三段第三句中的sports center可知答案为B项。 C [语篇解读] 批判性思维是一个思维技能,被列为年轻人所要拥有的三大技能之一。本文论述了在作决定时,批判性思维的重要性,并以“双十一”为例,具体论述了如何运用批判性思维。 33.A 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知批判性思维可以帮助人们做出更好的选择,因此选择A项。 34.B 细节理解题。按照思维的过程,可以将具体事例进行过程对应,此步骤是第二步。 35.A 词义猜测题。根据后面的regrets about buying more things than they needed可知,是“不满意的”。 36.C 推理判断题。本题需要根据第二段的批判性思维的形成过程来进行判断。首先是reason,其次是analyze,然后是evaluate,最后作决定,开始行动。故选C。 D [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位老先生连续九年在感恩节请Stuffy吃大餐,为了这个传统,老人继续在今年出现,但结果却让人出乎意料…… 37.D 细节理解题。本题只有在全面理解故事的基础上,才能准确判断出老人请Stuffy吃了十次大餐。 38.B 细节理解题。从第三段可以得知Stuffy已经吃过大餐了,因此他不希望老人出现,而此时老人出现了,因此会眼睛瞪圆,呼吸停止。 39.D 词义猜测题。根据前面的Stuffy saw the look of happiness on the gentleman􀆳s face.可以得出答案。 40.He was a proud Old Gentleman and was always ready to help the poor though he was no longer rich. He didn􀆳t want to break his “promise” which he had kept for nine years. More importantly, he wanted to build the tradition to offer every American a chance to feel thankful.本题回答需要建立在对文章整体地理解上。 四、词汇运用 A 41.smaller 本题考查固定句型。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示:越……,就越……。 42.will arrive/is arriving 本题考查动词的时态。in half an hour半小时后,常用于一般将来时态中。 43.beside 本题考查介词。beside 在……旁边。44.gloves 本题考查名词复数。a pair of gloves一副手套。 45.probably 本题考查副词。probably可能,副词修饰动词heard。 B [语篇解读] 为什么一些动物是宠物,而其他动物作为午餐?本文讲述了不同的国家因文化不同,动物的命运也各不相同。 46.pigs 句意:在一些国家,狗和猫被普遍认为是宠物,而鸡、鸭和猪则是食物。 47.divide divide...into...把……分成……。 48.friends 句意:举例来说,你可能有把兔子当作宠物的朋友。 49.cook 句意:一些人把兔子当作菜肴来烹饪。主语为复数,谓语动词应与主语保持一致,此处是一般现在时,故填cook。 50.brings 句意:人们把兔子作为宠物对待因为它带给他们快乐。注意主语是第三人称单数。 51.harmful 句意:他们杀死它因为他们认为它对植物或人们有害。 52.member 句意:狗住在我们的房子里,就像家庭的一个成员。 53.hardly 句意:人们几乎不把它们当作宠物。 54.Millions 句意:每年数百万的狗被杀死。millions of 数以百万计的。 55.right/correct 句意:我们对待动物的正确和错误的方式是什么呢? 五、书面表达 56.[写作提示] 1.本文使用一般现在时态,要写清楚个人信息。 2.介绍自己喜爱的学科及成绩。 3.写出自己的爱好和能力。 [参考范文] Dear Sir/Madam , I am Li Hua from Wenzhou Tanghe Middle School. I wish to get an opportunity to study at WIS. Like many other boys, I enjoy doing sports,but maths and science are my favourite. I like Chinese, English and music as well. I have won several prizes in various competitions, including a second prize in an international maths competition. I have joined in three one-month-tour-study programs in the US, learnt a lot about American culture and made many friends there. So WIS is my first choice to study abroad. Although I am not the best now, I will make every effort to become a top student and I believe you will be proud of me. I am looking forward to your kind reply . Yours sincerely , Li Hua