2014年江苏镇江英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_江苏_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

镇江市 2014 年初中毕业升学考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:90分 时间:100分钟) 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.We can live a better life if we create less polluted world. A.the B.anC.a D.不填 2.My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to described in that book. A.them B.these C.ones D.those 3.She always wants to do the job which she has been trained . A.for B.byC.onD.of 4.US First Lady Michelle Obama encouraged students to study abroad in her when visiting Peking University on March 22,2014. A.story B.speech C.letter D.diary 5.—Is David coming by train? —He should,but he not.He likes driving his car. A.can B.need C.must D.may 6. silk feels soft and cool,it􀆳s difficult to be taken good care of. A.Because B.Though C.Since D.As 7.—What smells terrible,Ted? —I􀆳m sorry.I􀆳ll my shoes and wash them at once. A.take away B.put away C.throw awayD.keep away 8.Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money poor young girls return to school. A.to save B.saving C.helpingD.to help 9.—Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude(《百年孤独》)has been printed again? —It is expected to be. unusual novel it is! A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 10.—Where is your son Jimmy living now? —He the city of Zhenjiang,China for two years. A.has been inB.has been toC.has gone toD.has come to 11.Gong Li has been considered as an actress again because she was experienced in acting the film Coming Home. A.energetic B.elegantC.excellent D.easy-going 12.—Don􀆳t forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning. —I won􀆳t.I just now. A.reminded B.was reminded C.reported D.was reported 13.—My aunt said she called you yesterday morning,but there was no answer.—Oh,we were at home.Maybe my husband with my daughter and me my car in the garden. A.were washing B.had washedC.was washing D.washed 14.—May I help you?You seem to have some trouble. — ,thanks.I think I can manage it myself. A.No problem B.There􀆳s no way C.That􀆳s all rightD.All right 15.—Granny,the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring. —Oh,could you tell me ? A.how did you go to the park B.what you did in the trip C.that you saw something beautiful D.if your friends had played with you 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳 选项。 Recently,I felt like I reached a very low point in life.My relationships weren􀆳t good,I wasn􀆳t enjoying my classes,and I felt like I had nothing to 16 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework,tests and loneliness.Nothing anyone said seemed 17 to me.I wasn􀆳t sure what to do about myself.All I wanted was to be happy again,but I didn􀆳t know who or what would 18 that. During these days,I had trouble sleeping.I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight.I had no 19 but to tell my dad.He 20 the book The Secret.I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night.I􀆳m 21 quite a stubborn person,but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 22 .Suddenly,I felt like life was beautiful again.I had never felt such a deep and quick 23 in my life before. In fact,the book􀆳s message was very simple—think positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to 24 money,soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives.I started learning to thank everything in my life like them.Little by little,I realized that The Secret could only work 25 I believed these people􀆳s success stories.Now I􀆳m sure I can bring myself happiness. 16.A.take care of B.come up with C.look down on D.look forward to 17.A.helpful B.colourful C.peaceful D.powerful 18.A.serve B.offer C.answerD.prevent 19.A.problem B.idea C.need D.doubt 20.A.borrowed B.collected C.returned D.recommended 21.A.normallyB.mainly C.finally D.probably 22.A.realistic B.common C.obvious D.serious 23.A.breath B.notice C.surprise D.change 24.A.attract B.controlC.imagine D.mention 25.A.until B.when C.unless D.before 三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 择最佳选项。 ASome people say extreme(极限)sports are dangerous—and they􀆳re probably right—but hey,if you􀆳re not afraid of getting hurt,you might as well do it with style!It is reported that regular sports are not completely safer than extreme ones.Here is an introduction to three new extreme sports. ·Ostrich(鸵鸟)Racing South Africa and Jacksonville,Florida,the USA are the two homes of ostrich racing.Why do some guys like to attend this extreme sport?The show is that sometimes four or even ten ostriches are marching forward at a time,and this is seriously strange.For the supporters,there􀆳s a chance to ride an ostrich.Although if you don􀆳t want to be bitten or kicked,you can use carts(木车)like ostriches for racing instead. ·BASE Jumping BASE represents several words—Buildings,Spans,Earth.Spans mean bridges and Earth means cliffs(悬崖),but then the beauty of BASE jumping is that it􀆳s just launching(发 射)yourself from anywhere possible with a parachute(降落伞)ready to go. Although BASE jumping dates back to 1978,it has been popular quite a lot recently because there are pieces of videos on the Internet and every jump is a new possibility. ·Bird Man Suits The bird man suit has a few names—the flying squirrel suit,wing-suit and bat-suit.It􀆳s a specially designed suit that lets you glide(滑翔)through the air at controlled speeds— adding a little extra to your usual skydiving experience.This is probably the closest we are going to fly.If combining(结合)this with BASE jumping,you􀆳ll get some serious death-defying(挑战死亡的)excited feelings. 26.According to the passage,why is ostrich racing seriously strange? A.Because ostriches may bite and kick people. B.Because supporters have chances to ride ostriches. C.Because four or even ten ostriches are marching forward at a time. D.Because it has two homes,South Africa and Jacksonville,Florida,the USA. 27.The following places are suitable for BASE jumping except . A.the Little Mermaid B.Mount Fuji C.the Leaning Tower of Pisa D.the Tower Bridge 28.What is NOT the function of the bird man suit? A.It helps control flying speed. B.It helps squirrels and bats fly. C.It helps people experience gliding through the air. D.It can help people get serious death-defying excited feelings. B It was the first day of class.Two of her new ESL(English as a Second Language)classmates wanted to know where Tara was from.They were both fromKorea.Because Tara looked Korean,one of the women asked Tara,in English,if she was from Korea.Tara replied,“No,I􀆳m not.”Then the women took turns asking Tara if she was from Japan,or Thailand,or China.To each question,Tara answered them a simple no.Laughing,one woman said to the other,“She􀆳s not from anywhere!”The two went to their desks,talking to each other in Korean. The next day,the teacher divided the students into groups of four.The students in each group asked introductory(介绍的)questions of each other.A student in Tara􀆳s group asked her,“Where are you from?”Tara answered that she was from Korea.The two women who had questioned Tara the day before were sitting only a few feet away.Both of them heard Tara􀆳s answer. “Aha!”they both exclaimed,“You ARE from Korea!”Tara smiled and said yes.Then she apologized(道歉)to both of them for lying the day before.She told them that she had not wanted to get into a Korean conversation with them.It had been her experience that many ESL students continued to speak their mother language in ESL class,and Tara had not come to ESL class to practice her Korean.In her opinion,ESL students should try to speak English only. “I agree,”said Rose. “You􀆳re 100 percent right,”agreed Jenny.“Rose and I must stop speaking Korean to each other.Right,Rose?”Rose nodded,and then said something in Korean.All three women laughed. The next half a year,Tara became friendly with both women,although she never spoke a word of Korean to them during class or break. 29.The underlined word“exclaimed”in Paragraph 3 means “ ”. A.cried in fear B.shouted in surprise C.screamed with joy D.announced with excitement 30.According to the passage,we can infer(推断)that . A.Tara said she was from Korea because she knew the student in her group was also from Korea B.Tara said she was from Korea because she wanted to make friends with the student in her group C.Tara said she wasn􀆳t from Korea because she didn􀆳t like Rose and Jenny and wasn􀆳t willing to speak Korean with them D.Tara said she wasn􀆳t from Korea because she didn􀆳t want Rose and Jenny to speak Korean with her the following days 31.What can be the best title of this passage? A.Let􀆳s Speak EnglishB.An ESL Class C.Don􀆳t Tell Lies D.Three Korean Women C Jack thought himself a basketball fan.He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games.Not only did he watch them,he spent much of his free time playing on the court too.Then came the final year of his middle school.All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play.He was,of course,under much stress himself,like everyone else.A good exam result meant a good high school;a mediocre(平庸的)scoremeant a mediocre school. Much was at stake .However,he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play,this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before. Some of his teachers started worrying about him.They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids.When his mother returned home that day,she wanted to talk to Jack.Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school,Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys.To his surprise,his mother was not angry with him at all.She wanted to hear her son􀆳s side of the story.So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter.Simon􀆳s parents were badly ill;Peter􀆳s father had lost his job.They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids.Jack􀆳s mother thought for a moment,and then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids.Soon Jack􀆳s mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter,which they accepted.She believed in her son and cared about those who were less lucky. Jack􀆳s basketball friends and he have left for different places,but they still keep in touch.He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank.Simon is currently a freshman at a university.Sadly,it is impossible to get together to play basketball again,but whenever they get on the phone,they talk about it all the time. 32.After Jack􀆳s mother came home from school,she . A.was angry with him B.told him what his teachers had said C.asked him to keep away from problem kids D.was patient enough to listen to her son􀆳s words 33.What does the underlined sentence“Much was at stake.”probably mean in the passage? A.Jack must be punished by his mother. B.Jack might not enter a good high school. C.Jack might get hurt when playing basketball. D.Jack must be influenced badly by problem kids. 34.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Peter􀆳s family are living much better. B.Simon is now studying at a university. C.Jack􀆳s mum understood him instead of blaming him. D.Jack􀆳s teachers wanted his mother to help his friends. 35.The main idea of the passage is to . A.make friends with problem kids B.keep in touch with friends all the time C.try to understand children and help problem kids D.give up hobbies before the high school entrance exam 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。 36.The singers in the CCTV talent show Sing My Song have (able)to write songs. 37.—Did you eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat Festival?—Of course.I love the ones made in Jiaxing.They seem even (taste)to me after watching the TV programme A Bite of China. 38.Li Jianrou was (interview)shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games. 39.Jan looked (hope)at her husband for a football ticket to get closer to her favourite player. 40.The old man was looking through the list of the (soldier)names in order to remember the old days. B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。 41.Whether siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot (讨论). 42.—What do you think of the block you live in? —I􀆳m not satisfied.The loud noise from the square always (打扰、扰乱)me a lot. 43.What he said finally proved that he was (不诚实的). 44.Some people have no sense of safety.They usually go (径直)across the road without looking at traffic lights. 45.The weather report says there will be much (雨)in most areas in the south. 五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。 More and more families like to keep dogs as pets.But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs.So many towns and cities around the world f 46 a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs. In February of this year,a town in France started a new p 47 to teach dog owners a lesson.The g 48 sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully,looking for humans who wouldn􀆳t clean up after their dogs.The volunteers who seemed to have no c 49 aim would then move nearer to the pet owner,and then start a conversation in order to get the dog􀆳s name.“ W 50 the name of the dog and its type,we can e 51 discover the owner from the registered(登记)database(信息库)held in the town hall,”an officer e 52 .The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be p 53 to the pet owner􀆳s house.In the past few m 54 ,the town has seen a 70% decrease(减少)in the amount of dog feces left on public streets. Maybe many cities in our country can follow its e 55 .In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners. 六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A Brazil is the biggest country in South America,where the 2014 World Cup is being held now.The name Brazil comes from a tree named brazilwood.Its beautiful landscape,various cultural events and delicious food make it a great travelling place.However,what makes it more famous is football.It has won the World Cup five times.Christ the Redeemer—World Wonder As one of the New Seven Wonders and an icon of Brazil,Christ the Redeemer is a famous statue of Jesus Christ in Rio de Janeiro.It stands 30 metres tall and its arms stretch to a width of 28 metres. Carnival—Cultural Festival As Brazil􀆳s best known festival,Carnival(嘉年华)is 46 days before the Easter and lasts about 5 days.Nowadays,the most famous Carnival􀆳s celebration is held in Rio de Janeiro,where thousands of people wearing masks and colourful costumes dance samba to the sound of drums and music. Acaraje—Local Food Made from black-eyed peas that are rolled into balls and then fried,acaraje is a popular street food and beach snack with a long history in Brazil.It is usually filled with fruit,peanuts and egg. 阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词。 Brazil is the biggest country in South America.It has one of the world􀆳s New Seven Wonders,Christ the Redeemer.Its 56 is 30 metres and its arms stretch to a width of 28 metres.Carnival,Brazil􀆳s best known festival,is 57 by people dancing samba with masks and colourful costumes.Local food acaraje is popular among people.It is in the 58 of a ball and its main material is black-eyed peas.As we know,much more 59 is always being paid to its football than to its landscape,cultural events and food.Now Brazil is 60 the 2014 World Cup.Many football fans must be crazy about watching the matches these days. B Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses?Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels?The answers will probably be“Yes”.Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we couldn􀆳t live without it.But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places.We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time.Here comes a piece of good news. A rich,powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund(MDIF)has decided to change the age of online computing(计算)completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)in 2015. This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world􀆳s population have been able to get information on the Internet.And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施)to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。 Present ●Many of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we couldn􀆳t live without it. situation ●Accessing the Internet 61 us some money. What the ●MDIF has made a decision to send up hundreds of satellites into low organizatio Earth orbit in 2015 so that for every person on Earth,there will be free Wi- n will do Fi 62 . ●Only 60% of the world􀆳s population have been able to get information on the Internet. 63 ●Many countries can􀆳t 64 people with the necessary infrastructure to access the web. What we ●Free Wi-Fi will 65 the world in the near future. can expect 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 父母的鼓励有利于孩子健康成长。鼓励可以是赞许的话语,也可以是一份礼物。请根据 表格描述李江的父母曾经对他鼓励的方式,对此做出你的评价并表达你希望你的父母如何鼓 励你。 成长 人 的点 鼓励的方式 物 滴 学习 买礼物,如:文具(stationery)、手机(mobile phone)等 进步 李 竞赛 去饭店庆祝 江 获奖 分担 多给零花钱 家务 你的评价与希望:…… 要求: 1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息,可适当发挥。 2.评价李江父母的做法;表达你希望你的父母如何鼓励你。 3.文章不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 4.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,条理清楚,字迹工整。 5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Parents􀆳 encouragement is good for their children􀆳s growth.It􀆳s a nice way for parents to speak highly of their children when they make progress. 答案全解全析 一、单项选择1.C 句意:如果我们创造一个污染更少的世界,我们就能过上更好的生活。本题考查冠词。a less polluted world 一个污染更少的世界。冠词a表示泛指,故选C。 2.D 句意:我是处女座,我的性格和那本书上描写的那些相似。本题考查代词。those代指那 本书上的那些关于处女座的描述。them他们/她们/它们,代指上文提到的原人和原物;these表 示近指“这些”;those常表示远指“那些”;ones常代指同类中的某些事物。故选D。 3.A 句意:她总是想去做她曾经被培训过的那个工作。本题考查介词辨析。which引导定语 从句,将先行词代入定语从句后为“She has been trained for the job.”for为了;by通过;on 在……上;of属于。train for 为……培训,训练。故选A。 4.B 句意:美国第一夫人Michelle Obama在2014年3月22日访问北京大学时在演讲中鼓 励学生到国外学习。考查名词。story故事;speech演讲;letter信;diary日记。根据句意可知B 项是正确答案。 5.D 句意:——David乘火车来吗?——他应该乘火车来,但也许不会。他喜欢开他的车。本 题考查情态动词。cannot不能;need not不需要;must not禁止,不允许;may not可能不。根据 句意可知应选D。 6.B 句意:尽管丝绸摸上去很柔软、凉快,但是很难保养好。考查连词。because因为;though 尽管;since自从,既然;as因为。根据句意此处表示转折,故选B。 7.A 句意:——Ted,什么东西这么难闻?——对不起,我马上把我的鞋子拿走去洗。考查动词 短语。take away拿走;put away收起来;throw away扔掉;keep away远离,不靠近。根据句意 应选A。 8.D 句意:春蕾计划是一个为帮助贫困女孩重返学校募集钱的组织。考查非谓语动词。此 处需用动词不定式表示目的,排除B和C;save救,挽救;help帮助,根据句意选D。 9.D 句意:——《百年孤独》这本书再版了,你知道吗?——那是人们所期望的。它是一部多 么不同寻常的小说啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为:What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+其他!或 How+形容词或副词+其他!novel是可数名词,unusual是一个以元音音素开头的单词,故选D。 10.A 句意:——你的儿子Jimmy现在住在哪里?——他在中国镇江已经两年了。for two years表示一段时间,用在现在完成时态中,且和延续性动词连用,故选A。 11.C 句意:巩俐因为她在电影《归来》中的出色表演又一次被看作一位优秀的女演员。考 查形容词。energetic精力充沛的;elegant优雅的;excellent优秀的;easy-going平易近人的,故选 C。 12.B 句意:——不要忘记明天早上来参加我们学校的集会。——我不会忘记的。刚刚有人 提醒我了。考查被动语态。由题意可知,主语“我”是“被提醒”,故要用被动语态,排除 A、C两项。remind提醒;report报告,故选B。 13.C 句意:——我阿姨说她昨天早上给你打电话了,但没有人接。——哦,我们(那时)都在家。 可能是我丈夫、女儿和我当时正在花园里洗我的车。考查动词的时态及主谓一致。由句意 可知“昨天早上打电话的时候我们正在花园里洗车”,用过去进行时,排除B、D两项。当主 语后跟with+sb./sth.时,谓语动词要和前面的主语保持一致,故选C。 14.C 句意:——我能帮你吗?你看起来好像有些麻烦。——不用,谢谢。我想我能设法自己 解决。考查交际用语。No problem没问题;There􀆳s no way没门;That􀆳s all right没事;All right行了,好吧。根据句意可知选C。 15.B 句意:——奶奶,学校的旅行非常激动人心,就是有点累人。——哦,你能告诉我你们旅 行中做了什么吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,排除A;could you tell me是 个问句,而C项是个陈述句,亦排除;此处could表示语气委婉,不表示过去时态,故D项中时态 有误。故选B。 二、完形填空[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。讲述了苦恼的“我”在人生的低谷阶段读到了一本叫The Secret的书。“我”被书中人物的成功故事所感染,重新找到生活的乐趣,走出人生的低谷。 16.D 由上下文可知“我处于人生的低谷,觉得没什么可以期待的”。take care of 照看,照 顾;come up with 追上,赶上,想出(主意);look down on看不起,轻视;look forward to盼望,期 待。故选D。 17.A 由上下文可知,别人说的话对我没有帮助。helpful有帮助的;colourful多彩的;peaceful 和平的;powerful有力量的。故选A。 18.B 由上下文可知,我想重新快乐起来,但不知道谁或者什么东西能给我提供快乐。serve 服务;offer给予,提供;answer回答;prevent阻止。故选B。 19.B 由上下文可知,我不知道怎么办,只好和我父亲讲。have no idea不知道;have no problem没问题;have no need不需要;have no doubt不怀疑。故选B。 20.D 由上下文可知,父亲向我推荐了《The Secret》这本书。borrow借;collect收集;return 归还;recommend推荐。故选D。 21.A 由上下文可知,我通常是一个顽固的人,但读了这本书后,我很快被改变了。normally通 常;mainly主要地;finally最后;probably很可能。故选A。 22.C 由上下文可知,读了这本书后,我的变化是显而易见的。realistic现实的;common普通 的;obvious显而易见的;serious严重的。故选C。 23.D 由上下文可知,我以前没有感觉到如此大、如此快速的变化。breath呼吸;notice注 意;surprise惊讶;change改变。故选D。 24.A 由上下文可知,《The Secret》这本书是关于许多成功人士如何吸引钱、心灵伙伴和 老朋友回归生活等故事的书。attract吸引;control控制;imagine想象;mention提及,说到。故 选A。 25.B 由上下文可知,只有当我相信书中这些人的成功故事的时候,这本书才起作用。until直 到……为止;when当……时候;unless除非;before在……之前。故选B。 [长难句] Little by little,I realized that The Secret could only work when I believed these people􀆳s success stories.渐渐地,我意识到当我相信这些人的成功故事的时候,《The Secret》这本书才会起作用。 that引导宾语从句,同时宾语从句中又包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句。 三、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 文章向我们介绍了三种极限运动——骑鸵鸟赛跑、极限跳伞和翼装滑翔。 26.C 细节理解题。由“骑鸵鸟赛跑”一栏中的第三句可知答案为C项。 27.A 推理判断题。由“极限跳伞”一栏中第一句和第二句可知适合这项运动的地点是悬 崖、桥梁或高山。B项富士山、C项意大利比萨斜塔、D项英国伦敦塔桥都符合题意,只有 A项小美人鱼不符合题意,故选A项。 28.B 推理判断题。由“翼装”一栏中第二句可知,翼装是用来帮助人们在空中滑翔的,而不 是帮助松鼠和蝙蝠飞行的,故选B项。 B [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。Tara在ESL课程中不用母语与本国同学进行交流,只用英语 交流,表明了她学习英语的决心。 29.B 词义猜测题。上文中讲到Tara来自韩国,可是前一天她却否认了,由此可知那两位韩 国女人肯定要惊讶,exclaim的意思是惊讶地大叫,即shouted in surprise,故选B项。 30.D 推理判断题。由第三段最后两句可推断出Tara不愿用自己的母语与其他同学们交流, 而想用英语交流,以达到学习ESL课程的目的。故选D项。31.A 主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了Tara尽力避开用母语而使用英语与他人交流的事情,由 此可知Tara就是想提倡“让我们说英语吧”。故选A项。 评析 本文选材贴近学生的学习生活,借助学习英语这个热门话题展开,学生有兴趣阅读,难 度适中。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。临近中考时,Jack还与一群问题孩子打篮球,老师们很替他 担心,而他母亲得知Jack与这些问题孩子交朋友的真实想法后,主动帮助了他们,后来这些问 题孩子都有所成就。所谓“教学先育人”,讲的就是这个道理。 32.D 细节理解题。由第二段第六句“他的妈妈想听听她儿子这边的说法”可知“她有足 够的耐心来听她的儿子讲话”。故选D项。 33.B 词义猜测题。由上一句 “一个好的考试结果意味着一所好的中学;一个平庸的分数 意味着一所平庸的学校”可知此处引用这句话的目的是想说明“Jack可能进不了一所好中 学”。 34.D 推理判断题。文章第二段第二句讲到:他们想让他的母亲知道Jack正和一些问题孩子 在外面闲逛。由此可知老师是想让他的妈妈帮助他,而不是帮助那些问题孩子。 35.C 主旨大意题。正是由于母亲的理解和耐心,才有了那些问题孩子们后来的成就。故选 C项。 [长难句] Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school,Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys.知道他的母亲到学校来访的目的后,Jack认为他 的妈妈会惩罚他,因为他和那些坏孩子关系好。 这是一个复合句。现在分词短语作状语,主语Jack发出的谓语动作是thought,后面接一 个宾语从句。 四、词汇运用 A) 36.ability/abilities 由句意可知歌手们具有写歌的能力。故此处应该填able的名词形式 ability或abilities。 37.tastier seem 后接形容词作表语,taste的形容词形式是tasty;even+形容词比较级,所以此 空应该填tasty的比较级tastier。 38.interviewed 根据句意可知应该用interview的过去分词形式,构成被动语态。 39.hopefully 副词hopefully修饰动词短语looked at。 40.soldiers􀆳 由设空后的单词names可知所填单词应该是复数名词的所有格形式。 B) 41.discussion 句意:是否应该保留北京的四合院正在热烈讨论中。 42.disturbs 句意:——你认为你居住的街区怎么样?——我不满意。广场上的大噪音总是打 扰我。 43.dishonest 句意:他说的话最终证明他不诚实。 44.straight/directly 句意:一些人没有安全意识。他们通常不看交通灯直接过马路。 45.rain 句意:天气预报说南方大部分地区将有大雨。rain n.雨,不可数名词。 五、短文填空 [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。宠物狗随地大小便一直是城市面临的一个管理难题。法国 的一个小镇开展对宠物狗主人的教育活动,并且安排志愿者去搜寻那些不打扫宠物粪便的主 人。通过邮寄宠物粪便等手段,有效减少了宠物狗在公共场合随地大小便的现象。 46.face face a mess of...意为“面临一个……困境”。47.plan/project start a new plan/project意为“开始一个新的计划”。 48.government 由上下文可知是政府派了约20个志愿者去仔细搜查街道。 49.clear/certain 由上下文可知志愿者看起来似乎没有明确的目的。 50.With with表示“通过某种方式”。 51.easily 根据上下文可知是通过狗的名字和它的种类便能够很容易地找到它的主人。 52.explained 根据上下文可知是一位官员在“解释”如何进行管理。 53.posted 由上下文可知志愿者们会捡起狗的粪便,并整理成包裹,然后把包裹通过邮寄的方 式送到狗的主人家。 54.months 由上下文可知是“在过去的几个月内”。 55.example 作者认为,“我们”国家也可以学习法国的这个例子去管理宠物狗。 [长难句] The volunteers who seemed to have no clear/certain aim would then move nearer to the pet owner,and then start a conversation in order to get the dog􀆳s name.那 些看起来没有明确目的的志愿者们渐渐靠近宠物的主人,然后开始一次谈话以得到狗的名字。 本句中含有一个定语从句。who seemed to have no clear/certain aim作The volunteers 的定语。in order to在句中表示目的。 六、任务型阅读 A [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了巴西这个国家名称的来历、与巴西相关的世界奇观 (耶稣塑像)、文化节和当地的食物。 56.height 由原文中It stands 30 metres tall...可知它的高度是30米。 57.celebrated 由原文中...the most famous Carnival􀆳s celebration is held...可知该活动是 “被用来庆祝……”。 58.shape/form 由原文中...that are rolled into balls...可知“成球形”。in the shape/form of 意为“以……的形状”。 59.attention 原文中...what makes it more famous is football可知足球更受关注。pay attention to的被动语态为attention be paid to。 60.holding/hosting 根据...the 2014 World Cup is being held now可知hold/host the 2014 World Cup意为“举办/主办2014年世界杯”。 B [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。美国的一个叫MDIF的组织准备为全世界的人提供免费的 Wi-Fi信号。 61.costs 由文中第一段倒数第二句We still have to spend some money...可知。 62.available 由文章第二段可知将有免费的Wi-Fi可用。 63.Reason(s)/Cause(s) 根据短文内容和表格的右列可知讲述的是“原因”。 64.provide 根据第三段第二句可知许多国家还不能为人们提供必要的访问网络的基础设施。 65.cover/spread 根据最后一段中use free Wi-Fi everywhere可知免费的Wi-Fi不久将覆盖 全世界。 [长难句] This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world􀆳s population have been able to get information on the Internet.这是因为他们已经做 了调查并发现世界上只有60%的人能在网上获取信息。 这是一个复合句。because引导的表语从句中that only 60% of the world􀆳s population have been able to get information on the Internet作 found的宾语。 七、书面表达 [写作要点]1.本文属于记叙和议论相结合的文章,主要的时态是一般过去时和一般现在时。 2.内容要点: (1)李江成长的点滴和父母对他的鼓励方式; (2)你的评价和希望。 3.参考词汇:make progress;win prizes;do housework。 [参考范文] Parents􀆳 encouragement is good for their children􀆳s growth.It􀆳s a nice way for parents to speak highly of their children when they make progress .It is very common for parents to buy their children presents.For example,when Li Jiang made progress in his study,his parents bought him stationery,a mobile phone and so on.After Li Jiang won prizes in the competitions,his parents took him to the restaurant for a big dinner.When Li Jiang did some housework,he could get some extra pocket money from his parents. I don􀆳t think it􀆳s really a good way for Li Jiang􀆳s parents to give him something or money as encouragement.I don􀆳t want my parents to buy me something when I􀆳ve done very well in my study.I hope they can give me more chances to decide what I can do in my free time.If so,I will be more confident to do everything better.And it􀆳s good for my growth.