2015年江苏镇江英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_3.初中英语历年中考真题（2013-2024）

镇江市 2015 年初中毕业升学考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:90分 时间:100分钟) 一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Our Chinese teacher recommends new book to us every month and asks us to read by ourselves after school. A.a B.anC.the D.不填 2.—Which of the two subjects do you like,PE or music? — .They are really interesting. A.NeitherB.Both C.None D.All 3.Ma Yun,the Chairperson of Alibaba Group,has made much money the Internet. A.through B.along C.across D.towards 4.After reading the novel Treasure Island,Paul has more than before because of the main character,brave Jim. A.humour B.wealth C.luck D.courage 5.—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. —It amazing.It􀆳s my first time to get to know the news. A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes 6.The girl riding a horse there be Shirley.Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. A.needn􀆳t B.may not C.can􀆳t D.mustn􀆳t 7.—Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? —Yes.She eats a little .She looks slimmer than before. A.to save money B.to lose weight C.saving money D.losing weight 8.—Does your school hold the raising of the national flag every Monday morning? —Yes, it rains heavily. A.if B.since C.because D.unless 9.The new film The Left Ear by Su Youpeng a few months ago,who is also a famous singer. A.is directed B.was directed C.directed D.directs 10.—Will you watch the program Running Man in Zhejiang Star-TV tonight? —Yes,of course.It one of the most popular shows since last October. A.was B.becameC.has been D.has become 11.The young firemen were so brave that they the fire and saved the children in that house. A.put in B.put on C.put outD.put up 12.—Hi,I didn􀆳t see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. —Oh,all my family my son􀆳s birthday at home. A.celebrated B.have celebrated C.was celebrating D.were celebrating13.—The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend,so we have to cancel the hiking to Nanshan. — I􀆳m looking forward to it. A.Never mind. B.What a pity! C.My pleasure. D.No problem. 14.—Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful. —Really?Could you tell me ? A.that you did and saw there B.when you come back C.how did you get there D.if you saw models of spacecraft there 15.—Never give up.If you keep practising speaking English every day,you􀆳ll make great progress. —Thanks for encouraging me.I know . A.practice makes perfect B.it never rains but it pours C.many hands make light work D.the grass is always greener on the other side 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳 选项。 At the present time,more and more people love travelling.It􀆳s a very good 16 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring(获得)experiences.It helps travellers 17 a lot.Travel can make our minds become 18 . But travel does more than all that.It can also make us more creative.In recent years,some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences.They believe that spending time abroad has the 19 to affect(影 响)people􀆳s mind.For example,they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at 20 problems creatively than those who did not.If you stay in the same place,you can􀆳t experience new sights,new smells,new sounds and new cultures.All these can 21 your mind and make it more active. 22 ,that doesn􀆳t mean the more places you􀆳ve been,the more creative you􀆳ll become.Another group of professors have been doing 23 research.They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn􀆳t have enough 24 to immerse(使……沉浸)themselves in a new place and a new culture.They weren􀆳t as creative as the people who spent the time 25 getting to know a place.You have to interact(相互影响)with the places you go to and then you can benefit(得益)from it. If you go travelling,which do you prefer,staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way? 16.A.wayB.area C.sign D.state 17.A.present B.produce C.get D.check 18.A.thicker B.smoother C.wider D.healthier 19.A.ability B.possibility C.personality D.difficulty 20.A.solving B.causingC.controlling D.spreading 21.A.set up B.wake up C.turn up D.clean up 22.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.However 23.A.secret B.rapid C.common D.similar 24.A.interest B.money C.time D.quality 25.A.nearly B.probably C.hardly D.really三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 择最佳选项。 A Attention,please!Sunshine Language Learning Centre will set a course and it will teach pure(纯正的)British English.Maybe you􀆳ve known some British expressions are quite different from American ones.British people use“autumn”for“fall”,“film”for“movie”,“holiday”for“vacation”,“garden”for“yard”,etc. There are more typical(典型的)expressions that you may not know.Here are Mr Bean􀆳s examples. British people use“Cheers”much more often than“Thanks”.“Cheers”is often used by them in daily “Cheers”or“Thank informal conversations for small favours (帮助),such as s” opening doors for others,lending somebody a pen,showing strangers ways,... “Present Perfect It􀆳s more common to hear the British say“Have you done Tense”or“Simpl your work?”than“Did you do your work?”They prefer present e Past Tense” perfect tense to simple past tense. ... ... Are you interested in it?Do you want to learn?You can learn British English well if you put much effort into it. We have some native British English teachers with much experience to help you.The course will be open in the coming summer holiday.The price of the course is not very high:￥500 for one person;￥900 for two(10% off);￥1,200 for three(20% off);for four or more,30% off. For further details,call 400-810-2345 or search http://www.BEcourse.com.Come and join us! 26.The passage is most probably a(n) . A.story B.notice C.invitation D.advertisement 27.Some typical British expressions are quoted(引用)mainly because the course organizers think . A.English is hard to learn and needs hard work B.these typical English expressions are interesting C.some learners can be attracted to take the course D.British English expressions are better than American ones 28.If you and three of your classmates have decided to take the course,how much will you pay all together? A.￥1,200. B.￥1,400. C.￥1,500. D.￥1,600. B For many Chinese,winter holiday season doesn􀆳t seem complete without the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.But it􀆳s impossible to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.Even if you,especially young audience(观众),complain about the Spring Festival Gala,watching it while having Lunar New Year􀆳s Eve dinner has become a common way for families to get together.It􀆳s much more than just a TV program;it􀆳s also a way to bring family members together and get them talking during the holiday.Think about how you􀆳ll watch the gala and discover its fun. 1.Share your opinions(观点)about the programs and artists with your family members.Introduce artists who young people enjoy to the elderly members of your family,such as“fellow brother”William Chan,or former(以前的)singing group EXO members Kris Wu and Lu Han. 2.Post your compliments and complaints on microblogs and WeChat moments to share with friends.Then they will know what you􀆳re satisfied with and what you complain about.In recent years,the gala is trying to attract young people by using Internet slang(俚 语).Guessing when and what Internet chat lingo(术语)will be mentioned in the show is surely going to be hot on social media.Will there be“drunk and tired”(也是醉了)?Have a bet with friends. 3.Online video websites such as iQIY and Youku have introduced a real-time online discussion system.All comments(评论)are displayed on the screen.You can try watching the show in this interactive(互动的)way instead of the traditional TV sets so that you may know others􀆳 opinions about the programs in the Spring Festival Gala. 29.What does the underlined word“compliments”mean? A.praise B.advice C.messages D.instructions 30.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Using Internet slang to attract young audience. B.Introducing types of programs in the Spring Festival Gala. C.Watching the Spring Festival Gala on the online video websites. D.Posting compliments and complaints on microblogs and WeChat moments. 31.The writer mainly wants to tell us . A.not all 1.3 billion Chinese are satisfied with the Spring Festival Gala B.winter holiday season is the time when family members get together C.several ways for audience to discover the fun of the Spring Festival Gala D.the Spring Festival Gala is the best way to bring family members together C It is believed in some ways that the daughter is the father􀆳s lover.But my experience has taught me in a different way.For a long time,my father has been a very vague figure(模糊的形象)to me.He was a man of few words,tall but slim and nothing else. When I was in primary school,my father was never there to pick me up,and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings.He was always busy doing projects.I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class.During my operation,my father was nowhere to be found.This hurt me most.At that moment,I considered my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all. But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony,where I was chosen to represent my class and give a speech.My father,once again,told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up(露面).“Don􀆳t come.I will be very nervous if I see you,”I told him.I remember my speech went smoothly.After the ceremony was over and I was about to leave.I suddenly noticed a familiar(熟悉的)looking man sitting in a corner of the hall.It was my father!I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears(眼泪)running down my face.“Well done,”he said.His eyes were also filled with tears. Later,I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late,and he drove for eight hours to get back.He had been sitting in the corner because he didn􀆳t want me to see him.My father remembered every word in my speech. For much of my life,I described my father as a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work.But when I thought deeply about this,it was obviously(明显地)not true.At my graduation ceremony,I could feel my father􀆳s deep love.The fact is that seeing is not believing,and seeing may not be the fact if we don􀆳t perceive(感知)the world with our hearts and minds.There􀆳s no doubt that life doesn􀆳t lack(缺少)love,but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it. 32.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer􀆳s father was in the hospital during her operation. B.The writer􀆳s father attended her high school graduation ceremony. C.The writer􀆳s father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school. D.The writer􀆳s father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school. 33.The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because . A.she gave a speech successfully B.the graduation ceremony was over C.she was so nervous that she couldn􀆳t help crying D.she was touched to find her father cared about her 34.What does the underlined word“this”in the last paragraph refer to(指代)? A.That my father was always doing projects. B.That my father was a cold-blooded man. C.That my father sat in the corner of the hall. D.That my father􀆳s eyes were filled with tears. 35.What􀆳s the best title of the passage? A.My busy father B.Life is full of love C.Seeing is not believing D.A wonderful speech 四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词。 36.It􀆳s (polite)of Tom to push in before others in public. 37.We will be (punish)if we take no action to protect the environment. 38.Art exam is just like any other exam in (student)studies in that middle school. 39.The survey,carried out in that university,shows that three (five)of the teachers wear glasses. 40.The athlete Su Bingtian came third with a run of 9.99 seconds in the men􀆳s 100- metre race.He has become the (proud)of us Chinese. B)根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。 41.Like China,the UK has a long history.Kings and queens were once its (统治者).42.Many people have got a cold because the temperature (下降)a lot several days ago. 43.When the little boy saw the dog playing wonderful tricks,he began to (笑)loudly. 44.To our surprise,there was no salt in the fish.Dad did the cooking a little (粗心 地). 45.—How (令人疲倦的)it is to reach the top of the mountain after three hours􀆳 climbing! —Don􀆳t care much for that.The view from here is so beautiful. 五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词。 Do you remember how you got your English name?Your English teacher gave it to you or you looked up the d 46 to get it?Have you ever thought w 47 your English name will bring you good luck or bad luck? A new study found a name that others felt difficult to pronounce might i 48 a person􀆳s future.The study shows that the e 49 your name is to pronounce,the more trustworthy(值得依赖的)people will think you are.The research also shows that people with more familiar(熟悉的)names are probably to hold higher positions in s 50 .In other words,a weird(古怪的)name may prevent someone from going to be a l 51 or a boss.You may think about your name again.If your first name sounds strange and you can􀆳t c 52 it,you can do as the following s 53 .Try using a middle name if it􀆳s not hard to pronounce.If you don􀆳t have a middle name,you can use a nickname(绰号).And when you get to the interview,you can e 54 that you often use a nickname because people find your r 55 name difficult to pronounce. Your name may mean more than you think. 六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A How do you talk with new people when meeting them if you want to leave a good impression?Here are some tips for you. You have to show up,which can be a challenge for many of us.You can show up as an observer(旁观者)of other interesting people and let that be a learning Tip experience for you.Before you start talking,it􀆳s important to just listen,even if you 1 think you are a wise storyteller.If you are close to a group of people who are discussing a topic,watch their body language and see if they will let you join in their conversation. You􀆳d better go in the conversation with a couple of topics to keep it Tip going,or questions to ask if there is a short stop.Simple things like“How do you 2 know the host?”and“How did you get here?”are always good conversation starters to a certain extent(在一定程度上). Don􀆳t fear silences.Awkward(令人尴尬的)silences are common part of talking Tip with people;just rush to fill them.If you don􀆳t want to go on with the 3 conversation,just say you are going to get another drink or something to eat,and find another group to talk with. Relax.If you cannot keep a conversation going,or you don􀆳t know what you Tip should say next,give yourself a little time to clear your head.Relax,and then turn 4 back into the discussion.阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词。 When you meet new people,you always want to leave a good impression.But do you know how to be a good speaker?Here is some advice for you. The first advice is that you have to show up and observe or listen to others even if you can tell stories 56 .If you go near a group of people,watch their body language to see if they will offer you a 57 to talk with them.The second advice for you is that some topics should be 58 before the conversation.Next,you don􀆳t need to be 59 of silences.You can rush to fill them or leave for another group.The last is relaxing.If you can􀆳t keep a conversation going or you 60 what you should say next,take a break and clear your head,then return to the discussion. B For many Chinese people,potatoes are considered as a kind of vegetable.But in the future,this will no longer be the case(情况).Potatoes will be added to China􀆳s list of food products,like rice,wheat and corn.And potato starch(淀粉)will be mixed into bread,steamed buns(馒头)and noodles to suit(适合)Chinese people􀆳s tastes and eating habits. In fact,potato is more than just a main food of diet in America.In many ways,it􀆳s an integral(不可或缺的)part of the American pop culture. “Mashed Potato Dance”began in 1962.The name of the dance came from the song,Mashed Potato Time.American R&B singer Dee Dee Sharp sang this song.The move(舞步) is something like the Twist dance style. “Hot Potato!”is an action puzzle video game released(发行)in 2001.In the game the player must drive a bus and clear the road of alien potato beings at the same time.The potato beings are either red or blue.When two like-coloured potatoes touch each other,they disappear.Over the years,this game has been welcomed by many players,especially children. “Mr Potato Head”is an American toy invented by George Lerner in 1949.The toy is made up of a plastic potato model and plastic parts like hands,feet,ears and a mouth.In 1952,this toy became the first toy advertised on television. 阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。 Potatoe ◆Many Chinese people consider potatoes as a kind of vegetable. s in ◆In the future,bread,steamed buns and noodles with some potato starch will China 61 at dinner table as main food. Potatoes ◆A kind of main food dietMashe ●Its name came from the song,Mashed Potato Time, 62 by d Dee Dee Sharp. Potato ●The move of the dance is something like the Twist dance Dance style. ◆An ●The game has been played since the 63 of the 21st integra in Hot century. l part America Potato! ●The players have to obey the game rules while playing. of pop ●The game is popular 64 children. culture ●The 65 of the toy was George Lerner. Mr ●The toy is made up of a plastic potato model and some Potato plastic parts. Head ●It was the first toy advertised on TV. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 帮助他人,快乐自己。李华一家常在周末去社区参加志愿者活动。假如你是李华的同学, 请根据提供的信息介绍李华一家,描述他们上周六所做的事,你对他们的做法有何感想?你是 否愿意参与类似的活动?说明理由。 人物 职业与爱好 具体活动 电脑 爸爸 工程 修理 为邻居检修电脑 师 公司 妈妈 DIY 为社区的老人包粽子 经理 中学 李华 下棋 教小学生下棋 生 你 …… 要求: 1.所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息,可适当发挥。 2.评价李华一家的做法;表达你的意愿,并说明理由。 3.文章不少于90词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 4.语气通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,条理清楚,字迹工整。 5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地点。 I am Li Hua􀆳s classmate and I􀆳ve known that he and his parents often go to the community centre to do some voluntary work. 答案全解全析 一、单项选择 1.A 句意:我们的语文老师每个月向我们推荐一本新书并要求我们放学后自己阅读。考查 冠词。不定冠词表泛指,相当于one,表示“一个”,因new的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。2.B 句意:——体育和音乐这两门学科你喜欢哪一门?——两门都喜欢。它们真的很有趣。 考查代词。neither两者都不;both两者都;none没有一个;all所有。由答句They are really interesting.可知应选B。 3.A 句意:阿里巴巴集团总裁马云通过网络已经挣了许多钱。考查介词。through通过,常指 通过某种途径、手段;along沿着;across穿过;towards朝,向。根据句意可知选A。 4.D 句意:在读过小说《金银岛》之后,保罗因为勇敢的主人公吉姆而比以前更有勇气了。 考查名词。humour幽默;wealth财富;luck运气;courage勇气。由句子结尾处的brave Jim可 知保罗受吉姆的影响比以前更有勇气了,故选D。 5.C 句意:——可以利用3D打印技术在24小时内建造一座房屋。——这听起来很神奇。 我第一次知道这个新闻。考查系动词。look看起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来。 由答句中的the news可知是听起来,故选C。 6.C 句意:在那边骑马的女孩不可能是雪莉。昨天她的左腿在一次事故中严重受伤。考查 情态动词表推测。needn􀆳t不必;may not可能不;can􀆳t不可能;mustn􀆳t禁止。由后句可知, 此处表示非常有把握的否定推测,故选C。 7.B 句意:——你姑姑晚饭只吃一片面包吗?——是的,为了减肥,她只吃一点,她看起来比以 前苗条了。考查非谓语动词。save money省钱;lose weight减肥。由答句“她看起来比以前 苗条了”可知姑姑晚饭只吃一点的目的是减肥,故选B。 8.D 句意:——你们学校每周一早晨都举行升国旗仪式吗?——是的,除非下大雨。考查连词。 if如果;since自从;because因为;unless除非。由句意可知选D。 9.B 句意:《左耳》这部新电影是由苏有朋在几个月前导演的。他也是一名著名的歌手。 考查动词的时态和语态。由a few months ago可知本句应用一般过去时;电影应是被导演, 故用被动语态。故选B。 10.C 句意:——今晚你会看浙江卫视的《奔跑吧兄弟》这个节目吗?——是的,当然。从去 年十月以来它已经成为最受欢迎的节目之一。考查动词时态。由since last October可知应 用现在完成时,排除A和B。has been已经成为,表状态,可与一段时间连用;has become已经 变成,不与一段时间连用。故选C。 11.C 句意:这些年轻的消防员很勇敢,他们扑灭了大火并救出了那座房子里的孩子们。考查 动词短语。put in安装;put on穿上;put out扑灭;put up提升。由空后的the fire可知应选 C。 12.D 句意:——嗨,昨天晚上我在公司的聚会上没有看见你。——噢,我的全家人在家里庆 祝我儿子的生日呢。考查时态和主谓一致。由句意可知昨晚公司聚会时,我的全家人正在庆 祝我儿子的生日,故用过去进行时,排除A和B;题干中的family指家庭成员,谓语动词应用复 数,故选D。 13.B 句意:——广播里说这个周末将有一场暴风雨,所以我们不得不取消去南山的远足。 ——真遗憾!我一直在盼望着这次远足。考查交际用语。never mind没关系;what a pity真 遗憾;my pleasure别客气;no problem没问题。由have to cancel the hiking与答语中的I􀆳m looking forward to it.可知设空处应是对这次活动被取消表示遗憾。故选B。 14.D 句意:——妈妈,去科学博物馆的参观很精彩。——真的吗?你能告诉我你是否在那儿 看到了宇宙飞船的模型吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除C。由语境 可知已参观过了科学博物馆,故B项时态不正确;that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用,不充当成 分,而A项中did和saw后缺宾语,故排除A项。故只能选D。 15.A 句意:——永远不要放弃,如果你每天坚持练习说英语,你将取得巨大进步。——谢谢 你鼓励我。我知道熟能生巧。考查谚语。practice makes perfect熟能生巧;it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;many hands make light work人多力量大;the grass is alwaysgreener on the other side这山望着那山高。由keep practising speaking English every day 可知应选A。 二、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文主要通过两组教授做的研究论述了旅游尤其是在一个地方待上一段时间 给人们带来的益处。 16.A way方法,方式;area区域,地区;sign标记;state状态。联系设空处后的内容可知,旅游是 结识新人、了解新的文化和获得经历的一种好方式,故选A。 17.C present呈现,提出;produce生产;get获得;check检查。联系前文可知,旅游帮助旅游者 获得很多,故选C。 18.C thicker更厚;smoother更滑;wider更广阔;healthier更健康。本句句意:旅游可以使我们 的思维变得更开阔。故选C。 19.B ability能力;possibility可能性;personality个性;difficulty困难。结合下文可知他们认为 在外国度过一段时间有可能影响人们的思维。故选B。 20.A 根据语境可知,此处表示在国外生活较长时间的人更善于创造性地解决问题。solve解 决;cause导致;control控制;spread传播。故选A。 21.B “唤醒你的头脑”用wake up your mind。故选B。 22.D 句意:然而,那并不意味着你去过的地方越多,你就变得越有创造力。instead代 替;otherwise否则;moreover而且,此外;however然而。故选D。 23.D 联系上文可知是“另一组教授一直在做相似的研究”。secret秘密的;rapid快速 的;common共同的;similar类似的。故选D。 24.C 他们发现经常从一个地方旅行到另一个地方的人没有足够的时间使他们自己沉浸在 一个新的地方和一种新的文化里。故选C。 25.D 结合上下文可知本句是“他们不如那些真正花时间了解一个地方的人有创造力”。 nearly几乎,将近;probably很可能;hardly几乎不;really真正地。故选D。 [长难句] However,that doesn􀆳t mean the more places you􀆳ve been,the more creative you􀆳ll become.然而,那并不意味着你去过的地方越多,你就会变得越有创造力。 however在句首用来承接上文,表示转折。句中用到了“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构, 表示“越……,就越……”。 三、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 这是一则广告。本文介绍了阳光语言学习中心将开设的一门教授纯正的英式 英语的课程的相关信息。 26.D 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段的课程价格和最后一段的联系方式可知这是一则广 告。故选D。 27.C 推理判断题。根据“Are you interested in it?Do you want to learn?”可知引用一些 典型的英式表达的目的是吸引学习者上这门课程。故选C。 28.B 推理判断题。由题目中“you and three of your classmates”可知是四个人上这门课 程,根据文中“for four or more,30% off”可知应在总价2000元的基础上打七折,故选B。 [长难句] You can learn British English well if you put much effort into it.如果你投入很 多精力到英式英语中,你就能学好它。 这是一个主从复合句,if引导条件状语从句,put effort into意为“投入精力到……”。 B [语篇解读] 文章介绍了几种从看春晚中找到乐趣的方法。29.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句“Then they will know what you􀆳re satisfied with and what you complain about.”可知“compliments”应为“称赞”的意思。故选A。 30.B 细节理解题。A、D两项在第四段中有提到,C项在第五段中有提到,只有B项内容没 被提及。故选B。 31.C 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了从春晚中发现乐趣的几种方法。故选C。 C [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。“我”从父亲设法参加“我”的高中毕业典礼的事中,感受 到了父亲深深的爱,并懂得了我们要用心去感受生活中的爱。 32.B 细节理解题。由第四段中的“I suddenly noticed a familiar looking man sitting in a corner of the hall.It was my father!”可知,作者的父亲参加了她的高中毕业典礼。故选B。 33.D 推理判断题。由上下文内容可推知作者流着泪冲向父亲是因为作者发现父亲是关心 自己的而被感动了。故选D。 34.B 词义猜测题。由For much of my life,I described my father as a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work.可知this是指“我”父亲是一个冷血的人。故选B。 35.C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句话可知选C。 四、词汇运用 A) 36.impolite Tom在公共场所插到别人的前面是不礼貌的,故填polite的反义词impolite。 37.punished 句意:如果我们不采取行动来保护环境我们将受到惩罚。考查一般将来时的被 动语态,应用will be+动词过去分词。故用punished。 38.students􀆳 考查名词所有格。此处指学生们的学业,故用students􀆳。 39.fifths 考查分数。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。 40.pride the pride of意为“……的骄傲”。 B) 41.rulers 联系“Kings and queens”可知应用名词的复数形式,故用rulers。 42.dropped 由several days ago可知应用一般过去时,故填dropped。 43.laugh begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”,故填laugh。 44.carelessly 修饰动词需用副词,故填carelessly。 45.tiring 修饰事物用tiring。 五、短文填空 [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了英语人名可能给人带来的影响与使用时应 注意的问题。 46.dictionary look up the dictionary意为:查字典。 47.whether whether引导宾语从句。句意:你是否曾想过你的英文名字将给你带来好运还是 霉运? 48.influence influence a person􀆳s future意为:影响一个人的未来。 49.easier the easier your name is to pronounce,the more trustworthy people will think you are你的名字越好念,人们将越认为你值得依赖。 50.society hold higher positions 担任更高的职位。 51.leader prevent someone from going to be a leader or a boss阻止一个人成为领导或老 板。 52.change 句意:如果你的名字听起来奇怪,你又不能改变它,你可以按照下面的建议来做。 53.suggestions do as the following suggestions意为:按以下的建议做。 54.explain 此处指解释你为什么经常用绰号。55.real your real name你真实的名字,名词前应用形容词real。 [长难句] A new study found a name that others felt difficult to pronounce might influence a person􀆳s future.一项新的研究发现,其他人感到难念的名字可能影响一个人的未 来。 这是一个复合句。found后为宾语从句,而宾语从句中又含有一个that引导的定语从句, 修饰name,关系代词that在定语从句中作pronounce的宾语。 六、任务型阅读 A [语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文。文章就如何与人交流并留下好的印象给出了四条建议。 56.wisely Tip 1中的wise storyteller可以转换成tell stories wisely。 57.chance 结合Tip 1中的if they will let you join in their conversation可知是观察他们 的肢体语言,看看他们是否会给你一个与他们交谈的机会。故填chance。 58.prepared/planned 由Tip 2中的第一句话可知建议你准备或计划好一些话题或问题,以使 对话得以继续。故填prepared或planned。 59.afraid 和Tip 3中的Don􀆳t fear silences.中的fear意思相近的是be afraid of。故填 afraid。 60.wonder/doubt 根据Tip 4中的you don􀆳t know what you should say next可知这里需 填表示疑惑的动词。故填wonder或doubt。 [长难句] If you are close to a group of people who are discussing a topic,watch their body language and see if they will let you join in their conversation.如果你靠近一群正在 讨论一个话题的人,观察他们的肢体语言,看看他们是否会让你加入他们的谈话。 此句中含有两个if引导的从句,但意义不同。第一个if表“如果”,引导的是条件状语从 句;第二个if表“是否”,引导的是宾语从句。 B [语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。介绍了土豆在美国文化中的一些情况。 61.appear 由Potatoes will be added to China􀆳s list of food products,like rice,wheat and corn.可知未来土豆将作为主食出现在餐桌上。故填appear。 62.sung 根据第三段第二、三句可知Mashed Potato Time这首歌是由Dee Dee Sharp所唱, 此处应用过去分词。故填sung。 63.beginning 由“Hot Potato!”is an action puzzle video game released in 2001.可知这款 游戏是在二十一世纪初开始被玩的。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning。 64.among/with 由第四段最后一句可知这款游戏尤其受儿童的欢迎。词组be popular among/with受……的欢迎。故填among或with。 65.inventor 由第五段第一句可知George Lerner发明了这一玩具。将动词invent转化为名 词inventor。故填inventor。 [长难句] And potato starch will be mixed into bread,steamed buns and noodles to suit Chinese people􀆳s tastes and eating habits.土豆淀粉将被混入面包、馒头和面条以适合中国 人的口味和饮食习惯。 这是一个含有一般将来时的被动语态的句子,句中的to suit Chinese people􀆳s tastes and eating habits作目的状语,动名词eating作habits的定语。 七、书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本文属于记叙文,主体时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。2.内容要点: ①介绍李华一家; ②介绍上周六李华一家人所做的事; ③对李华一家所做的事作出评价; ④自己是否愿意参加类似的活动并说明理由。 3.词数不少于90词。 [参考范文] I am Li Hua􀆳s classmate and I􀆳ve known that he and his parents often go to the community centre to do some voluntary work .His father is a computer engineer.He􀆳s good at repairing things.His mother is a manager of a company.She likes DIY.Li Hua is a middle school student.He plays chess well. Last Saturday,his family went there again and did something for others.His father checked and fixed computers for neighbours.His mother made rice dumplings for the elderly people there.Li Hua taught some primary school students to play chess. I think what his family do is meaningful.I also want to be a volunteer like Li Hua.I will clean the house for the old people. As we know,helping others is helping ourselves.It can also bring happiness to us all.